#coralbleaching — Public Fediverse posts

Heat‑resistant corals could help reefs adapt to climate change
#ClimateChange #CoralReefs #Environment #Ocean #MarineLife #GlobalWarming #CoralBleaching #Science #Nature #Biodiversity #Conservation #Ecology #Reefs #OceanLife #Research #HeatResistantCorals
https://the-14.com/heat-resistant-corals-could-help-reefs-adapt-to-climate-change/

Scientists at the Research #NeutronSource Heinz Maier-Leibnitz (FRM II) investigated, for the first time, #coralbleaching processes directly in living corals. 🪸Using #neutrons, they visualized structural changes during bleaching: http://go.tum.de/326347

📷iStock/ Nastco

Will 2026 be the year when coral reefs pass their tipping point?
#Environment #CoralReefs #CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #OceanWarming #ElNino #MarineLife #OceanCrisis #ReefCollapse #Biodiversity #ClimateEmergency #SaveOurOceans #ClimateScience
https://the-14.com/will-2026-be-the-year-when-coral-reefs-pass-their-tipping-point/

Will 2026 be the year when coral reefs pass their tipping point?
#Environment #CoralReefs #CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #OceanWarming #ElNino #MarineLife #OceanCrisis #ReefCollapse #Biodiversity #ClimateEmergency #SaveOurOceans #ClimateScience
https://the-14.com/will-2026-be-the-year-when-coral-reefs-pass-their-tipping-point/

Will 2026 be the year when coral reefs pass their tipping point?
#Environment #CoralReefs #CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #OceanWarming #ElNino #MarineLife #OceanCrisis #ReefCollapse #Biodiversity #ClimateEmergency #SaveOurOceans #ClimateScience
https://the-14.com/will-2026-be-the-year-when-coral-reefs-pass-their-tipping-point/

Will 2026 be the year when coral reefs pass their tipping point?
#Environment #CoralReefs #CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #OceanWarming #ElNino #MarineLife #OceanCrisis #ReefCollapse #Biodiversity #ClimateEmergency #SaveOurOceans #ClimateScience
https://the-14.com/will-2026-be-the-year-when-coral-reefs-pass-their-tipping-point/

Will 2026 be the year when coral reefs pass their tipping point?
#Environment #CoralReefs #CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #OceanWarming #ElNino #MarineLife #OceanCrisis #ReefCollapse #Biodiversity #ClimateEmergency #SaveOurOceans #ClimateScience
https://the-14.com/will-2026-be-the-year-when-coral-reefs-pass-their-tipping-point/

Scientists Warn Planet Has Passed “Tipping Point” as Warm-Water Coral Reefs Die

https://murica.website/2025/10/scientists-warn-planet-has-passed-tipping-point-as-warm-water-coral-reefs-die/

World’s #oceans fail key health check as #oceanacidification crosses critical threshold for marine life
Latest assessment by Potsdam Institute for #Climate Impact Research, comes at a time of record‑breaking ocean heat and #coralbleaching. Report notes its 7th of 9 planetary boundaries to be transgressed prompting #scientists to call for a renewed global effort to curb #fossilfuels, #deforestation and other human-driven pressures that are tilting #Earth out of equilibrium
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/sep/24/worlds-oceans-fail-key-health-check-as-acidity-crosses-critical-threshold-for-marine-life

'Hope spot' to 'skeletons': #Ningaloo's 'catastrophic' event
#2024 was the warmest year on record for global oceans, culminating in the fourth-ever global #coral bleaching event, which has circumnavigated oceans in a wave of ongoing coral mortality.
It hit Ningaloo late last year.
“In around December 2024, we started to notice that water temperatures were abnormally high,” says molecular ecologist Dr Kate Quigley.
https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-12/ningaloo-western-australia-catastrophic-bleaching-event/105620504 #coralbleaching #Australia

Worst bleaching on record for Western Australian coral reefs ~ BBC

”In a new report, the Aims researchers found the 2024-25 season was the "most severe coral bleaching on record" for WA coral reefs ....”

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cq877llq099o

#coralbleaching #globalwarming #acidrain #oceanacidification #wildlife #nature

NOTE #BarrierReef is on East Coast (Pacific Ocean) #Ningaloo is on West Coast (Indian Ocean)

https://www.abc.net.au/news/2025-08-12/ningaloo-western-australia-catastrophic-bleaching-event/105620504

“Synchronised”
https://theconversation.com/synchronised-bleaching-ningaloo-and-the-great-barrier-reef-are-bleaching-in-unison-for-the-first-time-252906

#climatechange #coralbleaching #fossilfuels

WA’s ‘longest and most intense’ marine heatwave killed coral across 1,500km stretch | Western Australia | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2025/aug/12/was-longest-and-most-intense-marine-heatwave-killed-coral-across-1500km-stretch

#ClimateCrisis #CoralBleaching

Great Barrier Reef suffers biggest annual drop in live coral since 1980s after devastating coral bleaching | Coral | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/aug/05/great-barrier-reef-suffers-biggest-annual-drop-in-live-coral-since-1980s-after-devastating-coral-bleaching

#ClimateCrisis #CoralBleaching

Researchers race to understand disease killing #Caribbeancorals at unprecedented rates
Corals, like humans, sometimes get sick. But stony coral tissue loss disease #SCTLD is different, researchers say. It afflicts an unprecedented number of species, has spread over a vast area, kills incredibly quickly. Massive coral colonies, some hundreds of years old, can die within weeks or months, leaving reefs unrecognizable
Ruth Kamnitzer
#ClimateChange #CoralReefs
#CoralBleaching
https://news.mongabay.com/2025/06/researchers-race-to-understand-new-disease-killing-caribbean-corals-at-unprecedented-rates/

Massive #coralbleaching along Australia’s north west coast due to #MarineHeatwave. This is what 1.5C of warming looks like. It will get worse. Meanwhile, last week Woodside’s #NorthwestShelf carbon bomb approved by Labor’s Murray Watt. #ClimateCrisis #Ningaloo #ScottReef
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jun/07/wa-coral-unprecedented-bleaching-event-ningaloo-reef

@GrrlScientist

(East) Great Barrier Reef & (West) Ningaloo Bleaching in unison - March 2025
https://theconversation.com/synchronised-bleaching-ningaloo-and-the-great-barrier-reef-are-bleaching-in-unison-for-the-first-time-252906

June 7 2025 update on Ningaloo bleaching
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jun/07/wa-coral-unprecedented-bleaching-event-ningaloo-reef

#CoralBleaching #FossilFuels #GlobalBoiling

What Is Coral Bleaching, And Why Is It On The Rise?

"Coral bleaching results when corals expel their colourful endosymbionts, the photosynthetic zooxanthellae, leaving the still living, but white, coral skeleton behind."

by @GrrlScientist via #Substack

#CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #SciComm https://substack.com/home/post/p-165001090

What Is Coral Bleaching, And Why Is It On The Rise?

"Coral bleaching results when corals expel their colourful endosymbionts, the photosynthetic zooxanthellae, leaving the still living, but white, coral skeleton behind."

by @grrlscientist via #Substack

#CoralBleaching #ClimateChange #SciComm https://substack.com/home/post/p-165001090

Global coral reef bleaching hits record amid rising sea temperatures - The Washington Post
https://archive.ph/l0lhJ

#ClimateCrisis #CoralBleaching

Mass #CoralBleaching has frequently coincided w/episodes of #ElNiño, a global #climate pattern that usually increases #temperatures. That was the case in 1998, 2016 & again last year, which was the warmest year on record.
#Oceans have been steadily absorbing rising temperatures for years, but in 2023 & 2024, temps broke records w/spikes that alarmed scientists. #Seas are also becoming more acidic as they warm, which can dissolve corals’ skeletons & make it harder for them to grow.
#ClimateCrisis

Since the early 1980s, scientists say, #CoralBleaching events have increased in frequency & severity as the burning of #FossilFuels drives up the #planet’s #temperature. #NOAA documented the first global #coral bleaching event in 1998 & the second in 2010. During the previous global event, between 2014 and 2017, 68% of the world’s #CoralReefs experienced bleaching-level #heat stress.

#ClimateCrisis #GlobalWarming #MarineLife #ocean #ecosystem #habitat #science #conservancy

“The ongoing global #CoralBleaching event is the biggest to date,” #NOAA scientists said.

Bleaching occurs when #heat upends the #coral’s metabolism, causing it to turn white as it expels the symbiotic algae that provide it with nutrients & color. Bleaching doesn’t mean the coral has died, but prolonged bleaching — which scientists say is made more frequent & severe by rising #sea #temperatures — can kill it.

#ClimateCrisis #MarineLife #ocean #ecosystem #habitat #science #conservancy

Ningaloo and #GreatBarrierReef hit by ‘profoundly distressing’ simultaneous #CoralBleaching events

Scientists say widespread damage to both world heritage-listed reefs is ‘heartbreaking’ as WA reef accumulates highest amount of #heat stress on record

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/23/ningaloo-and-great-barrier-reef-hit-by-profoundly-distressing-simultaneous-coral-bleaching-events

Ningaloo and Great Barrier Reef hit by ‘profoundly distressing’ simultaneous coral bleaching events | Great Barrier Reef | The Guardian
https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/mar/23/ningaloo-and-great-barrier-reef-hit-by-profoundly-distressing-simultaneous-coral-bleaching-events

#ClimateCrisis #CoralReefs #CoralBleaching

Coral bleaching risk in the Pacific looking rather bad these days https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/product/5km/index_5km_baa-max-7d.php #coralbleaching

‘Catastrophic’: Great Barrier Reef hit by its most widespread coral bleaching, study finds https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/jan/22/catastrophic-great-barrier-reef-hit-by-its-most-widespread- coral-bleaching-study-finds?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other #ClimateEmergency #CoralBleaching #GBR

1/
Coral reefs are one of the most sensitive ecosystems on Earth and greatly benefit humans and thousands of oceanic species. Widespread bleaching since the 1980s is driven by anthropogenic ocean warming. #ClimateChange #CoralBleaching

The #Corals That Survive #ClimateChange Will Be Unrecognizable

They have endured so much, and to endure this, they’ll have to adapt dramatically.

By Marina Koren
August 28, 2024

"Earth belonged to the corals first. And over hundreds of millions of years, they proved themselves remarkably good at adapting to each new version of the planet. As other groups of organisms dropped out of existence, corals endured so many catastrophes that their history reads like a biblical tale of resilience. Through #extinctions mass and minor, through #volcanic eruptions #and asteroid strikes, the corals survived.

"And for tiny marine animals, they managed to exert tremendous force on the planet’s landscape. Corals have raised whole islands into existence. They are the natural guardians of #coastlines; they sustain an estimated quarter of known #MarineLife. If the reefs ringing the #Maldives die, an entire nation could erode into the sea. Humans live in these places because corals exist.

"The Earth that humans evolved on, in other words, is a coral planet. Today, the animals provide #ecosystems that support the livelihoods of about 1 billion people. They are so fundamental to life as we know it that scientists wonder if one way humanity could discover alien life is by detecting the signature of fluorescent corals in the shallow waters of another planet. Corals are also, famously, being devastated by climate change. Even in a future where they survive in some form, their transformation could make our own experience of this planet profoundly different.

"The earliest corals emerged about 500 million years ago, roughly alongside plant life on land. But the modern version of coral reefs appeared a short 4 million years ago, around the time our human ancestors began to walk upright (give or take a few million years). When researchers try to rescue suffering corals, carefully cutting pieces away and transporting them to aquariums, they’re visiting underwater metropolises that are thousands of years old. Despite all that corals have been through, given how fast conditions on Earth are changing, life has likely never been quite as stressful for them as it is now, according to the coral experts Bertrand Martin-Garin and Lucien Montaggioni in their book, Corals and Reefs.

"Earlier this month, scientists reported that #Australia’s #GreatBarrierReef is sitting in water that, in one decade, has become hotter than at any other point in the past 400 years. #Caribbean coral colonies are still reeling from the havoc of last year’s historic #MarineHeatWave. Around the world, extraordinarily hot ocean temperatures have plunged corals into one of the worst #CoralBleaching events in recorded history—they’re expelling the #algae that live in their tissues and turning a ghostly white. Corals can survive bleaching, if conditions improve. But the longer they remain without that algae, the more likely they are to die.

"'These are strange days on planet Earth,' Derek Manzello, a coral-reef ecologist and the coordinator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s Coral Reef Watch, once told me. The planet used to give corals hundreds of thousands of years to adjust to a new reality; #HumanActivities—the burning of #FossilFuels but also #overfishing and #pollution that have brought on #GlobalWarming—have introduced a rate of change more dramatic than anything else in the geological record. “If we wanted to kill all reef-building corals on the planet, it would be hard to imagine a collection of activities quite as pointed and effective as what we’ve arrived at,' Stuart Sandin, a marine biologist at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography, told me."

Read more:
https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2024/08/earth-corals-climate-change/679636/?utm_source=pocket-newtab-en-us

Archived copy:
https://archive.ph/GF6tp

#OceansAreLife #WaterIsLife #Oceans #Environment #ClimateCatastrophe #GlobalBoiling

Outlook Report 2024: “the greatest threat to the #BarrierReef is still #climatechange.
The other main threats are associated with coastal development, land-based run-off, and direct human use (such as illegal fishing).”

https://www2.gbrmpa.gov.au/our-work/outlook-report-2024

#MarineEcology #FossilFuels #GlobalBoiling #CoralBleaching

#Indonesia and US seal $35 mln #CoralReef debt swap https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/indonesia-us-seal-35-mln-coral-reef-debt-swap-2024-07-08/

"The US has agreed to forgive $35 million of Indonesian debt in return for the country restoring, preserving #CoralReefs in the world's most biodiverse patch of #ocean... it is expected to fund at least 15 years of #conservation work in two key areas of what is known as the #CoralTriangle... a habitat for over three quarters of all #coral species"

#ClimateChange #CoralBleaching #Biden #USpol #NatureRestoration #Climate

#Indonesia and US seal $35 mln #CoralReef debt swap https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/indonesia-us-seal-35-mln-coral-reef-debt-swap-2024-07-08/

"The US has agreed to forgive $35 million of Indonesian debt in return for the country restoring, preserving #CoralReefs in the world's most biodiverse patch of #ocean... it is expected to fund at least 15 years of #conservation work in two key areas of what is known as the #CoralTriangle... a habitat for over three quarters of all #coral species"

#ClimateChange #CoralBleaching #Biden #USpol #NatureRestoration #Climate

#Indonesia and US seal $35 mln #CoralReef debt swap https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/indonesia-us-seal-35-mln-coral-reef-debt-swap-2024-07-08/

"The US has agreed to forgive $35 million of Indonesian debt in return for the country restoring, preserving #CoralReefs in the world's most biodiverse patch of #ocean... it is expected to fund at least 15 years of #conservation work in two key areas of what is known as the #CoralTriangle... a habitat for over three quarters of all #coral species"

#ClimateChange #CoralBleaching #Biden #USpol #NatureRestoration #Climate

#Indonesia and US seal $35 mln #CoralReef debt swap https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/indonesia-us-seal-35-mln-coral-reef-debt-swap-2024-07-08/

"The US has agreed to forgive $35 million of Indonesian debt in return for the country restoring, preserving #CoralReefs in the world's most biodiverse patch of #ocean... it is expected to fund at least 15 years of #conservation work in two key areas of what is known as the #CoralTriangle... a habitat for over three quarters of all #coral species"

#ClimateChange #CoralBleaching #Biden #USpol #NatureRestoration #Climate

#Indonesia and US seal $35 mln #CoralReef debt swap https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/land-use-biodiversity/indonesia-us-seal-35-mln-coral-reef-debt-swap-2024-07-08/

"The US has agreed to forgive $35 million of Indonesian debt in return for the country restoring, preserving #CoralReefs in the world's most biodiverse patch of #ocean... it is expected to fund at least 15 years of #conservation work in two key areas of what is known as the #CoralTriangle... a habitat for over three quarters of all #coral species"

#ClimateChange #CoralBleaching #Biden #USpol #NatureRestoration #Climate

The world’s fourth mass #CoralBleaching is underway, but well-connected #reefs may have a better chance to recover https://theconversation.com/the-worlds-fourth-mass-coral-bleaching-is-underway-but-well-connected-reefs-may-have-a-better-chance-to-recover-230755

"#Corals remain healthier and recover faster if they are surrounded by #fish that eat different types of #seaweed, such as #parrotfish, #surgeonfish and #rabbitfish. #SeaCucumbers also are important reef partners. They feed on #bacteria and other organic materials in ocean sediments, cleaning up the area around #CoralReefs."

The Widest-Ever Global Coral Crisis Will Hit Within Weeks, Scientists Say [remote sensing]
--
https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/15/climate/coral-reefs-bleaching.html <-- shared media article
--
https://www.noaa.gov/news-release/noaa-confirms-4th-global-coral-bleaching-event <-- NOAA technical announcement
--
https://coralreefwatch.noaa.gov/ <-- NOAA Coral Reef Watch home page
--
#GIS #spatial #mapping #remotesensing #earthobservation #global #satellite #coralreefwatch #coral #coralreef #coralbleaching #bleaching #temperatures #climatechange #algae #ecosystems #monitoring #fish #fisheries #foodsecurity #economicbenefits #marine #coast #coastal #model #modeling
@NOAA

#ClimateCrisis: NOAA confirms fourth global #CoralBleaching event https://phys.org/news/2024-04-noaa-fourth-global-coral-event.html

"The world is currently experiencing a global coral #bleaching event, according to #NOAA #scientists. This is the fourth global event on record and the second in the last 10 years... As the world's #oceans continue to warm, #coral bleaching is becoming more frequent and severe. When these events are sufficiently severe or prolonged, they can cause coral mortality"

Fourth global mass bleaching of coral reefs underway. More than 54 percent of the world’s coral area has experienced bleaching-level heat stress in the past year, and that number is increasing by about 1 percent per week, says NOAA's Coral Reef Watch scientist Dr. Manzello.

#GreatBarrierReef in Australia is suffering what appears to be its most severe #CoralBleaching event; about a third of the reefs surveyed by air showed prevalence of very high or extreme bleaching, and at least three quarters showed some bleaching.

We know this ecosystem destruction is caused by #fossilFuels accelerating #OceanHeating and the #ClimateCrisis #ClimateDiary

https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/15/climate/coral-reefs-bleaching.html?unlocked_article_code=1.k00.H4Vm.rKn51H7gN0le&smid=url-share

#ClimateCrisis: First reports of severe #CoralBleaching this summer as the #GreatBarrierReef warms up https://phys.org/news/2024-02-severe-coral-summer-great-barrier.html

"As ocean temperatures continue to warm over the Great Barrier Reef this summer, #JamesCookUniversity #scientists have reported areas of moderate to severe #coral #bleaching around the #KeppelIslands offshore from #Rockhampton."

#ClimateCrisis: Scientists discover deepest known evidence of #coral reef bleaching https://phys.org/news/2023-10-scientists-deepest-evidence-coral-reef.html

#Mesophotic #CoralBleaching associated with changes in #thermocline depth: Clara Diaz et al. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-42279-2

"This is a huge surprise. Deeper #corals had always been thought of as being resilient to #ocean #warming, because the waters they inhabit are cooler than at the surface and were believed to remain relatively stable. However, that is clearly not the case"

Reef-devouring predator survives #CoralBleaching and feasts on the survivors
https://phys.org/news/2023-10-reef-devouring-predator-survives-coral-feasts.html

Juvenile waiting stage crown-of-thorns #SeaStars are resilient in #heatwave conditions that bleach and kill #corals: Maria Byrne et al. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16946

"juvenile #CrownOfThorns #starfish can withstand tremendous #HeatWaves well above levels that kill coral. They then develop into carnivorous #predators that devour reefs just as they begin to regrow."

#ClimateChange #ClimateCrisis

The Tyee: Preserving the Complexity of Sea Life Is Vital. Where’s Canada? https://thetyee.ca/Analysis/2023/10/17/Preserving-Complexity-Sea-Life-Vital/ #bcnews #TheTyee - via @[email protected] #Kunming-MontrealGlobalBiodiversityFramework #globalseasurfacetemperatures #biodiversityconservation #oceansurfacetemperatures #ecosystemcarbonstorage #marinebiodiversity #biodiversityloss #geneticdiversity #Antarcticseaice #portfolioeffect #coralbleaching #marineheatwave #oceanheating #ElNiño #LaNiña

Discussion.

If you're not a social & or environmental activist, you're part of the problem. 🤔

#ClimateChange #pollution #inequity #Inequality #corruption #greed #apathy #consumerism #capitalist #ThrowAwayEconomy #SingleUsePlastic #plastic #wildlife #SpeciesExtinction #SoilDegradation
#ClimateCrisis #future #disinfomation #money #GroupThink #GeoPolitics #OceanAcidification #CO2 #CoralBleaching #Desertification #RoadKill #cars

#OceanOptimism: Pacific coral reef shows historic increase in #climate resistance
https://phys.org/news/2023-08-pacific-coral-reef-historic-climate.html

Emergent increase in coral thermal tolerance reduces mass bleaching under #ClimateChange https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-40601-6

"if #coral #ThermalTolerance continues to rise throughout the 21st century, significant reductions in #CoralBleaching impacts are possible... High-frequency #bleaching can be fully mitigated at some #reefs under low-to-middle #emissions scenarios (#ParisAgreement)"

#Florida’s Record-Breaking Sea Temperatures Affecting #Coral

Story by Catrin Einhorn and Jason Gulley, July 31, 2023

"With #climateChange ravaging Florida’s beloved reef, people who’ve devoted their careers to restoring coral in the sea are now racing to get it out of the water, to tanks on land. They’re pushing through feelings of grief and fear over the future to save what genetic material and young corals they can. But in the background, an existential question looms: How can they restore reefs if the ocean is getting too hot for coral to live there?

"While marine #heatwaves occur naturally, the eye-popping sea temperatures recorded off the Keys this month (one reading hit 101 degrees Fahrenheit, or just over 38 Celsius) have been made worse by global warming, according to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The world’s oceans have absorbed 90% of the additional heat unleashed by people burning fossil fuels and razing forests. Currently, about 44% of the #global #ocean is in a #heatwave.

"The mass coral bleaching happening throughout the Keys is the most severe in the state’s history, Derek Manzello, the coordinator of NOAA’s Coral Reef Watch program, said. Surveys over the next few months are needed to understand how much coral has died.

"'I fear for the worst,' he said."

Read more:
https://www.msn.com/en-us/news/us/florida-s-record-breaking-sea-temperatures-are-forcing-coral-to-move-ashore/ar-AA1eBobC?ocid=winp1taskbar&cvid=db377e9d989448b28fc54a44b522a0f0&ei=19

#Coral #OceanTemperatures #OceanHeating #ClimateGrief #CoralBleaching #Dieoff #Extinction #ExtremeHeat #WaterIsLife

Reefs, sea life stressed as water temps set records :

Rachel Silverstein, the executive director for Miami Waterkeeper, said pollution leaves the bay fragile, increasing risk when high temperatures threaten to push it “over the brink.”
#biscaynebay #coralbleaching #coralreef #DaniellaLevineCava #DERM #fishkill #FIU #KeyBiscayne #MargaretMiller #MiamiWaterkeeper #NOAA #oxygen #pollution #RachelSilverstei

https://kbindependent.org/2023/07/31/reefs-sea-life-stressed-as-water-temps-set-records/

Reefs, sea life stressed as water temps set records :

Rachel Silverstein, the executive director for Miami Waterkeeper, said pollution leaves the bay fragile, increasing risk when high temperatures threaten to push it “over the brink.”
#biscaynebay #coralbleaching #coralreef #DaniellaLevineCava #DERM #fishkill #FIU #KeyBiscayne #MargaretMiller #MiamiWaterkeeper #NOAA #oxygen #pollution #RachelSilverstei

https://kbindependent.org/2023/07/31/reefs-sea-life-stressed-as-water-temps-set-records/