#plantidentification — Public Fediverse posts

Bring the bold flavor of #sumac into your #FallForaging

Sabrina Halvorson
October 4, 2025

"This is one of those plants that brings a burst of flavor to #foraging. If you’ve noticed the upright clusters of deep red berries along field edges, roadsides, or open woods, you may have found #staghorn or #SmoothSumac. These clusters are often ready in late summer, but in many places, early October is still a good time to collect them, as long as frost has not dulled their taste.

How to Identify

Once you know sumac, it’s very easy to identify.

#StaghornSumac has fuzzy branches, while #SmoothSumac does not (hence the name). Both have odd-pinnate compound leaves with many leaflets and cone-shaped berry clusters that turn a rich red. In fall, the leaves turn bright red, making the plant easy to spot.

Fragrant sumac is a low, spreading shrub with smaller leaves arranged in groups of three, and its clusters are shorter and more compact. #SkunkbushSumac also has leaves in groups of three and tends to grow in dense thickets, often in drier areas.

Fun Fact: Skunkbush gets its name from the strong odor released when its leaves or stems are crushed. Despite the off-putting smell, the berries are edible and have the same tangy flavor prized in other sumac species.

Look-alikes: #PoisonSumac

It’s important not to confuse the edible varieties with poison sumac. Fortunately, they’re pretty easy to tell apart. Poison sumac has white or gray drooping berries rather than upright red clusters. It also grows in wet, swampy areas, which is very different from the dry or open habitats where you find staghorn and smooth sumac.

[...]

Recipe: Sumac 'Lemon' Loaf

This recipe uses a strong sumac infusion to mimic lemon flavor, giving the loaf a bright and slightly tart taste.

Ingredients

• 1 cup milk
• ½ cup dried sumac berries (or 1 full cone, crumbled)
• ½ cup unsalted butter, softened
• 1 cup sugar
• 2 eggs
• 2 cups all-purpose flour
• 1 ½ teaspoons baking powder
• ¼ teaspoon salt

Instructions

1. Warm the milk until just hot, then pour over the sumac berries. Let steep for 30 minutes, then strain to remove the berries.

2. Preheat oven to 350°F. Grease a loaf pan.

3. In a bowl, cream butter and sugar until light and fluffy. Add eggs one at a time and mix well.

4. In another bowl, whisk together flour, baking powder, and salt.

5. Add dry ingredients to the butter mixture alternately with the strained sumac milk, beginning and ending with flour. Mix until just combined.

6. Pour into loaf pan and bake for 45 to 50 minutes, or until a toothpick comes out clean.

7. Cool before slicing. "

Learn more:
https://thefumblingforager.com/2025/10/04/sumac/

#SolarPunkSunday #Foraging #PlantIdentification #WildEdibles #Sumac #SumacRecipes #Recipes #PoisonousLookalikes

#Sumac #Foraging and Preparation

Shelley
Aug 15, 2018

Excerpt: "First things first... no, we are not talking #PoisonSumac ! Secondly, it is extremely easy to tell the difference between poison sumac and #StaghornSumac , Staghorn Sumac being the edible version. We see a ton of Staghorn Sumac growing in the Midwest, but it grows easily throughout most parts of the country. We have so much of it growing here it seems a little crazy sumac it isn’t used more in cooking in the Midwest. I suppose that's because when people here think sumac they automatically think it's poisonous!

"Staghorn Sumac has a distinctive dark red or bright red staghorn shaped pod that you just can’t miss driving down any country road. The poisonous sumac has little green or white berries. I do not have a picture of it because I could not find any, but I encourage you to look online and so you can see the difference for yourself.

"The best time to harvest sumac in the Midwest is late July through mid-September, August being ideal. The staghorn is fully ripe then and it still fresh before it has seen a lot of rain. Every heavy rain actually washes away a little of the sumac flavor as it is very water soluble. To harvest it, I like to look for a tree that is off a main road, I try not to forage along busy roads. My feeling is that all the car exhaust pollutes the plants alongside the road. I just pull over on the side of the road and cut some of the red staghorn off the tree by cutting right where the staghorn meets the branch with a pair of scissors or pruning shears. Keep in mind these trees are generally not incredibly tall so you should be able to reach some of the lower branches but you may need to bring a footstool with you just to be sure you can reach."

Learn more:
https://www.thechoppingblock.com/blog/sumac-foraging-and-preparation

#SolarPunkSunday #Foraging
#PoisonousLookalikes #Sumac #PlantIdentification #WildEdibles

#PoisonSumac vs. #StaghornSumac: The Major Differences

By David Beaulieu
Updated on February 14, 2026

" Key points:

- Poison sumac has white berries and smooth bark, while staghorn sumac has red berries and fuzzy bark.
- Poison sumac grows in very wet areas like swamps, while staghorn sumac thrives in dry soils along roadsides.
- Poison sumac and staghorn sumac both have compound leaves, but poison sumac has smooth leaf margins and staghorn sumac's are toothed.

Berries

Poison sumac's berries:

- Groups of berries that are not fused
- Droop from small stems
- Flattish in shape
- Mature to an off-white color in the fall

Staghorn sumac berries:

- Packed tightly together in soft, cone-shaped tufts
- Tufts grow upright
- Red color "

Learn more:
https://www.thespruce.com/poison-sumac-vs-staghorn-sumac-4772349

#SolarPunkSunday #Foraging #PoisonousLookalikes #Sumac #PlantIdentification #WildEdibles

#IndianPlum - young fruits are now out.

#Spring #perennials #Saanich #VictoriaBC #VancouverIsland #VanIsle #PacificNorthwest #PNW #fruit #botanical #plants #NativePlantGarden #EdiblePlants #NativePlantsOfPNW #FoodPlants #NativePlants #PlantIdentification #botany #nature #WildFood #IndigenousFood #WildFoodSecurity #FoodSecurity

Tall #OregonGrape plant.

#Spring #perennials #Saanich #VictoriaBC #VancouverIsland #VanIsle #PacificNorthwest #PNW #botanical #plants #NativePlantGarden #NativePlantsOfPNW #WildFoodPlant #EdiblePlants #WildBerryPlants #FoodPlant #NativePlants #PlantIdentification #botany #nature #WildFoodSecurity #botany

#WellsME - Native #NewEngland #Shrubs

Saturday, October 4, 2025,
10:30am – 1:00pm

"Join Boot Boutwell to explore the world of native New England shrubs in autumn!

"Shrubs are a key part of New England landscapes. This program will take a close look at about ten common native New England shrubs, such as high bush blueberry, silky dogwood, sheep laurel, meadowsweet and steeplebush as well as a few non-native invasive shrubs. The program will focus on plant identification as well as fun and interesting #NaturalHistory. We’ll see a plant which colonial Americans used to make candles, a plant whose fruit sea captains used to bring on long voyages to help prevent scurvy, and a plant which the Chippewa used to restore balance in their lives. And as winter is coming and the leaves are going, we’ll also consider some winter identification characteristics. Children ages 10 and up are welcome to register if accompanied by an adult."

Please note: Program fee does not include site admission fee.

Laudholm Members: Free (become a member)
Under 6: Free
Ages 6 to 16: $2
Over 16: $6

Pricing:
Members: $10.00
Non-Members: $13.00

Reservations
Required

FMI and to register:
https://wellsreserve.org/event/77001/native-new-england-shrubs

#SolarPunkSunday #SpendTimeInNature #NaturePreserve #NatureBasedLearning #MoreGreenTimeLessScreenTime #PlantIdentification #Maine #MaineEvents #LaudholmPreserve

Silver #cockscomb - very similar to amaranth.
Originally native to #India - it was saved from extinction through #cultivation because of its religious significance. #Indian , #Burmese & #Chinese gardeners usually plant them by temples.

Cockscomb is an #EdiblePlant & a pretty #grain alternative. Often consumed in southern #Nigeria, #Benin , #Congo & #Indonesia. Young stems & flowers are #edible. Seeds are also edible are referred to as #pseudocereals.

#FoodSecurity #FoodPlants #FoodGarden #GrowFood #Gardening #food #GrowItEatIt #GrowFoodNotLawns #Zone8 #plants #Wsanec #Saanich #VictoriaBC #YYJ #VancouverIsland #VanIsle #PNW #Bloomscrolling #florespondence #PlantIdentification #FlowersIdentification #botanical #EdibleFlowers

#CrimsonSkyRose is a sister seedling of Red Eden in a stunning, bright #red vermilion to fire engine red color. She has a mild, apple #fragrance. Her blooms will average around 26-40 petals & grow in small clusters.

#bloomscrolling #florespondence #roses #HeirloomRose #flowers #Saanich #GardeningMastodon #gardens #Floral #botanical #purple #InBloom #nature #BCblooms #YYJ #VictoriaBC #VancouverBC #VanIsle #Cascadia #Zone8 #PacificNorthwest #PNW #photography #FlowerPhotos #RoseIdentification #FlowersIdentification #PlantIdentification #botanical #ClimbingRoses

#PiñataRoses produces golden yellow blooms with 28+ petals edged in orange, red & sometimes pink. She grows very well on a fence or trellis. This continual blooming, climbing rose #plant has medium, glossy green foliage. Piñata brings vibrant splashes of color to gardens & has strong #DiseaseResistance to ensure she blooms for many years.

#bloomscrolling #florespondence #roses #HeirloomRose #flowers #Saanich #GardeningMastodon #gardens #Floral #botanical #purple #InBloom #nature #BCblooms #YYJ #VictoriaBC #VancouverBC #VanIsle #Cascadia #Zone8 #PacificNorthwest #PNW #photography #FlowerPhotos #RoseIdentification #FlowersIdentification #PlantIdentification #botanical

Stormy Weather is a beautiful #ClimberRose with large dark purple blooms & centers with golden-yellow stamens. As she ages, her colour fades to a gentle lavender. These cupped to flat blooms are produced in clusters & emit a spicy #fragrance. Stormy Weather will show more purple-blue tones in cooler weather.

#bloomscrolling #florespondence #roses #FragrantFlowers #HeirloomRose #flowers #Saanich #Scented #GardeningMastodon #gardens #Floral #botanical #purple #InBloom #nature #BCblooms #YYJ #VictoriaBC #VancouverBC #VanIsle #Cascadia #Zone8 #PacificNorthwest #PNW #photography #FlowerPhotos #RoseIdentification #FlowersIdentification #PlantIdentification #botanical #HeirloomPlants

#RibwortPlantain aka #EnglishPlantain - #PlantagoLanceolata
#TreeSpinach aka #GiantGoosefoot - #ChenopodiumGiganteum - close relative of quinoa.
#EvergreenHuckleberry aka #CynamokaBerry - #VacciniumOvatum - in the heather family.
#Hyssop - #HyssopusOfficinalis - growing with common #Sage - #SalviaOfficinalis

#QuadraCommunityVillage #WarkStCommons #CommunitySpaces #YYJgreenspaces #LekwungenTerritory #YYJparks #VictoriaBC #QuadraCommunity #VancouverIsland #MultiUseParks #YYJ #EdibleGarden #Gardens #PollinatorGarden #YYJgardens #GardeningMastodon #PlantIdentification #CommunityGarden #PlantLovers #botanical

2 more of my #propagated #ficus #ginseng #plants on balcony deck. I have 4 now. I'm propagating more from cuttings 🙂

#Wsanec #PlantIdentification #VictoriaBC #YYJ #VancouverIsland #Zone8 #PacificNorthwest #BritishColumbia #nature #Horticulture #PNW #botanical #Saanich #BCgardeners #PlantLovers #GardeningMastodon #PlantPropagation #FrugalGardening #decoupage #PottedPlants

#Borage cutting #PlantPropagation success.
Last month, I took 6 borage cuttings to propagate. 4 out of the 6 were successful. This one developed very quickly, after developing roots. First flower buds have emerged 🙂

#PollinatorGarden #WhatsInMyGarden #Saanich #Gardeners #VictoriaBC #Gardening #Zone8 #YYJ #Spring #Wsanec #VancouverIsland #PacificNorthwest #PNW #botanical #PlantIdentification #BoragoOfficinalis #EdibleGarden #Medicinal #herbs #FrugalGardening #GardeningForFree #BudgetGardener

#Borage cutting #PlantPropagation success.
Last month, I took 6 borage cuttings to propagate. 4 out of the 6 were successful. This one developed very quickly, after developing roots. First flower buds have emerged 🙂

#PollinatorGarden #WhatsInMyGarden #Saanich #Gardeners #VictoriaBC #Gardening #Zone8 #YYJ #Spring #Wsanec #VancouverIsland #PacificNorthwest #PNW #botanical #PlantIdentification #BoragoOfficinalis #EdibleGarden #Medicinal #herbs #FrugalGardening #GardeningForFree #BudgetGardener

#Borage cutting #PlantPropagation success.
Last month, I took 6 borage cuttings to propagate. 4 out of the 6 were successful. This one developed very quickly, after developing roots. First flower buds have emerged 🙂

#PollinatorGarden #WhatsInMyGarden #Saanich #Gardeners #VictoriaBC #Gardening #Zone8 #YYJ #Spring #Wsanec #VancouverIsland #PacificNorthwest #PNW #botanical #PlantIdentification #BoragoOfficinalis #EdibleGarden #Medicinal #herbs #FrugalGardening #GardeningForFree #BudgetGardener

#Borage cutting #PlantPropagation success.
Last month, I took 6 borage cuttings to propagate. 4 out of the 6 were successful. This one developed very quickly, after developing roots. First flower buds have emerged 🙂

#PollinatorGarden #WhatsInMyGarden #Saanich #Gardeners #VictoriaBC #Gardening #Zone8 #YYJ #Spring #Wsanec #VancouverIsland #PacificNorthwest #PNW #botanical #PlantIdentification #BoragoOfficinalis #EdibleGarden #Medicinal #herbs #FrugalGardening #GardeningForFree #BudgetGardener

#BlackHawthorn #buds & #flowers & some #lichen on #hawthorn branch.

Native to East/Central Europe & cultivated globally. Cold hardy & drought tolerant. A good #deciduous #tree for #ClimateAction #horticulture.

An #aromatic, #edible & #medicinal tree. Fruits can be eaten raw or cooked. Used in #Serbian #TraditionalMedicine as #HeartTonics & #CirculationSystem balancers - esp #angina.

#CrataegusNigra #FlowersIdentification #PlantIdentification #TreeIdentification #Saanich #VanIsle #PNW #nature

#LeopardsBane
#CreepingButtercup
#OregonSunshine #Lanatum

#bloomscrolling #florespondence #PollinatorGarden #WhatsInMyGarden #Saanich #Gardeners #VictoriaBC #Gardening #Zone8 #YYJ #Spring #Wsanec #VancouverIsland #PacificNorthwest #PNW #botanical #Yellow #flowers #PlantIdentification #FlowersIdentification