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#chromosome — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #chromosome, aggregated by home.social.

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  1. “evolutionary #genome topology compares genome architecture rather than only DNA sequence, it gives researchers a way to turn the growing flood of #chromosome -scale animal genomes into a shared coordinate system.”

    Yes: Macroevolution is not microevolution, and genomes are not "bags of genes".

    Animal genomes follow irrevers...

  2. 6-Aug-2026
    First complete #songbird #genome reveals hidden #biology
    In a new study, scientists uncover thousands of previously hidden #genes and reveal ancient #chromosome structures, with sweeping implications for the study of #neuroscience and #evolution. eurekalert.org/news-releases/1

    #science #birds

  3. Crossover formation ensures accurate division of homologous #chromosome pairs during #meiosis. This study by Hongtao Zhang, Ye Hong &co shows that the ubiquitin-proteasome system orchestrates pro-crossover protein dynamics, restricting the number of crossovers
    plos.io/4eeUYfz

  4. #QuizOfTheDay: A #Chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Chromosomes come in pairs.

    How many pairs of chromosomes are in a human cell?

    A. 20
    B. 23
    C. 25
    D. 32

    knowledgezone.co.in/resources/

  5. Although a low level of #Neanderthal ancestry is present in most #humans, the Neanderthal genes are not uniformly distributed.

    A handful of regions in the #autosome are entirely devoid of such ancestry in essentially all living humans, and the X #chromosome is strongly depleted across its sequence.

    These patterns are most consistent with Neanderthal contributions to human populations being heavily male biased.

    The interbreeding between the two groups was predominantly that of male Neanderthals with females of the anatomically modern human population.

    science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

  6. #KnowledgeByte: The Y #Chromosome is shrinking and losing genes over millions of years, a process called genetic degeneration, with estimates suggesting it could vanish in 10-11 million years.

    knowledgezone.co.in/posts/Vani

  7. So it should be noted that a new definition is needed — NeanderthaL is asking for it.
    and

    And not only him: consider the rare cases of fertile mules, rare but not conceptually marginal.

    In the published document an extreme case is mentioned: an unicorn.
    Suppose it is born among horses — could donkeys inherit it too?
    And zebras?

    What do you think?
    #genetics #chromosome #hybridization #species #neanderthal

  8. #KnowledgeByte: The Y #Chromosome plays a crucial role in determining the sex of a baby.

    It is also very important to study the genetic history of different populations and the evolutionary history of mammals and to understand the process of sex determination.

    knowledgezone.co.in/trends/exp

  9. Researchers found that compared with the group taking the placebo, those taking vitamin D supplements had reduced telomere shortening over four years. Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation, on the other hand, had no obvious effect on telomere length.
    #physiology #nutrition #health #wellbeing #fitness #genetics #disease #aging #pathology #chromosome
    washingtonpost.com/wellness/20

  10. Are #autophagy-related proteins involved in #GenomeStability? This study shows that Atg11 has an essential non-canonical function in error-free #chromosome segregation via the Kar9-dependent spindle positioning pathway @PLOSBiology plos.io/4lfbeP1

  11. 1-Jan-2025
    Revealing a key mechanism of rapid centromere #evolution
    Researchers clarify a key mechanism of genetic element insertions in the #centromere, the “waist” of a #chromosome

    eurekalert.org/news-releases/1 #science #DNA #MolecularBiology #transposon