#kurdistan — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #kurdistan, aggregated by home.social.
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⚠️ Mohammad Moeinpour, 37 anni, curdo di Bukan, è detenuto da 20 giorni dopo l’arresto da parte dell’intelligence dell’IRGC. Sarebbe sottoposto a torture fisiche e psicologiche, gli è negato l’accesso a un avvocato e, nonostante il pagamento di una cauzione di 5 miliardi di toman, le autorità rifiutano di rilasciarlo. La sua situazione giudiziaria resta sconosciuta.
#MohammadMoeinpour #Iran #Kurdistan #StopTorture #StopMedicalNeglect
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/09/article-23 -
La situación en Rojava y Siria
Desde que el 29 de enero de 2026 se firmara un acuerdo entre la Administración Autónoma del Norte y Este de Siria y el Gobierno de transición yihadista sirio, Siria y Rojava han experimentado profundos cambios políticos, militares y sociales. Las informaciones engañosas de los medios de comunicación, así como la rápida evolución de los acontecimientos, han generado confusión en la percepción internacional de la situación. En este documento queremos esbozar los cambios fundamentales que se están produciendo
actualmente y sus consecuencias.El informe habla de los siguientes temas:
- ¿Qué significa la integración de las SDF en el ejército sirio?
- ¿Qué será de las YPJ?
- La lengua kurda: ¿aceptada o prohibida?
- La situación crítica en Heseke
- Integración democrática: ¿qué significa?
- El papel del internacionalismoEl informe completo 👉 https://rojavaazadimadrid.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/09/On-the-Situation-of-Rojava-and-Syria-04.09.26-ES.pdf
Por la Comuna Internacionalista de Rojava #Rojava #Kurdistan #Internacionalismo
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« En recueillant la parole des femmes et hommes qui ont lutté pour la reconnaissance de leurs droits et de leur identité en #Turquie et dans le « #Rojava » syrien, l’ouvrage #ParolesDeKurdes. Une histoire du mouvement politique kurde restitue la permanence de leurs combats, leur détermination et leur courage, des années 1960 à nos jours. »
https://orientxxi.info/Kurdes-Les-recits-d-une-lutte
#Kurdes #Kurdistan #PKK #YPG #Syrie #livres @bookstodon -
Monthly higlights, August 2026
-----------------------------------------------------------------
# FINALIZATION OF SDF INTEGRATION PROCESS
In the end of August Mazlum Ebdi announced the completion of the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, composed of 3 divisions in Hasakah and 1 in Kobane. The integration of Asayish in the ministry of interior is undergoing some new developments as well, with YPJ integrating in it as well as a new Asayish structure in Afrin.
# CLASHES ON THE RETURN OF SEREKANIYE
Hundreds of displaced families from Serekaniye returned to their homes at the beginning of August, but they were halted by remanent groups of SNA militias and other pro-Turkish groups, who attack the convoy upon its arrival. Men armed with knifes and sticks, some even with firearms, charged against Kurdish civilians screaming anti-Kurdish slogans and threatening to kill them. Several people were injured, and the attacks continued over night. In many Kurdish cities demonstrations took place to denounce those attacks.
# ISRAEL BOMB AL-ZUHUR AIRBASE
On August 19 Israel bombed the al-Zuhur airbase, where the Turkish army was planning to transport military equipment. The attacks took place when the base was empty, and Israel claimed it followed warnings issued to the Turkey to prevent military build up in Syria. The Syrian government denounced the attack, the US also criticized it. It is one more example of the growing tensions between Turkey and Israel in Syria.
# NORMALIZATION OF SYRIA
The US removed Syria from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list. With this restrictions on banking and finance are also lifted. Global electronic payments, eg. with MasterCard, can now be done in Syria.
Framework law in Turkish parliament
On August 10 the Turkish parliament approved a law to proceed with the peace process and dissolution of PKK. The law provides some legal frame for PKK member to not be prosecuted if they lay down weapons, insisting that it does not apply to those accused of "specific serious crimes" neither high rank PKK members. It does not address any Kurdish demands for political and cultural rights, but is being presented as a first step for the ongoing negotiations on the peace process.-----------------------------------------------------------------
EVALUATION
# ON RIGHTS ON PAPER, REALITY ON THE GROUND
Al-Sharaa's Presidential Decree 13 recognized Kurdish as a national language and permits Kurdish-language education. On the surface, that's a big deal. In practice, though, the gap between the decree and what's actually happening is where the real tension lives. The August 30 protests at Rojava University and the 4,265 teachers in Afrin and eastern Aleppo facing an uncertain future make it clear that even a year on, Kurdish-language education is quietly being eroded. Crucially, none of these rights are anchored in a constitution, and Kurdish representatives weren't at the table when the constitutional drafting process kicked off in March 2025. That's not a great foundation for reconciliation.
The Kurdish project isn't over, but it's narrowing or shifting from a model of territorial administration toward a much more constrained negotiation over cultural rights, local governance, and administrative competences. If that process keeps stalling without real progress for Kurds, it risks setting a precedent that other minority communities in Syria will end up facing.
# ON THE ECONOMIC SQUEEZE
Integration has also meant a noticeably worse economic situation in the northeast. The region was never rich, but it had a degree of self-reliance — oil revenue, local trade, its own management. Since the handover to Damascus, fuel subsidies have been cut, drinking water is a growing problem in several areas, and prices have been climbing. DAANES kept things as stable as it could with the resources it had; now that the central government is in charge, basic services and access to critical resources have become a much bigger issue than they were before.
# ON THE SDF'S DISSOLUTION
Internally and abroad, the SDF's dissolution was framed as a "historic" moment. From the DAANES side, the picture is a lot more complicated. The SDF had been the largest organized military force outside Damascus's control for over a decade, and its dismantling wasn't really a negotiation so much as an imposition. The strong influence of Turkey, not just the government of al-Sharaa but also on the diplomatic US mission in middle east, has been critical. Erdogan attempts to get a green light for a big operation in northern Syria against SDF was not a secret. To avoid that and prevent such a doomsday scenario for the Kurdish population in Syria, SDF sat on the negotiation table to salvage certain degree of autonomy from SDF forces. The final agreement resulted in the integration of SDF in divisions local divisions (3 in Hassakah, 1 in Kobane), keeping their command structures and their territorial integrity. Assayish (civil defense forces) got integrated in the ministry of interior in a similar deal, keeping also local autonomy. After months of negotiations about the role of YPJ in the new Syria, it finally got integrated in the ministry of interior, not in the military forces as intended.
The final agreements translate into big concessions with not many gains. Some basic recognition of cultural and political identity of the Kurdish people has been acknowledged by the new Syrian government, with Newroz recognized as a national holiday and Kurdish language as a subject in schools. On the ground, we can see many Kurds discontent with the results, deepening resentment and questioning the legitimacy of the new government. The self-administration and SDF showed their commitment to protect Kurdish lives, accepting to dissolve in order to avoid war. Now all the efforts on building autonomy are gonna be put to real test. The grassroots organizing, with hundreds of local communes, academies and cooperatives, were to become the main vehicles of transformation of a democratic society.
Rojava never aimed to become an independent part of Syria. It aimed to develop the revolutionary practices and blueprints to become a free society. Not just for Syria, not just for Kurdistan, but beyond. After a decade and a half of revolutionary process, with all the victories and the losses, a new balance of power emerged in Syria. The revolutionary movement learned a lot, the Kurdish Liberation Movement is now recognized internationally as a leading force and guidance for revolutionaries all around the world. Now is time to put once again all lessons learned in practice.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
-----------------------------------------------------------------
#Syria #NES #SDF #DAANES #AANES #SNA #SDF #PYD #YPJ #YPG #HTS #Rojava #Kurdistan #Revolution #DefendRojava #Anarchy #Anarchism #Comrades #Internationalism #AbdullahOcalan #Öcalan #PKK #WomenLifeFreedom #TekosinaAnarsist -
Monthly higlights, August 2026
-----------------------------------------------------------------
# FINALIZATION OF SDF INTEGRATION PROCESS
In the end of August Mazlum Ebdi announced the completion of the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, composed of 3 divisions in Hasakah and 1 in Kobane. The integration of Asayish in the ministry of interior is undergoing some new developments as well, with YPJ integrating in it as well as a new Asayish structure in Afrin.
# CLASHES ON THE RETURN OF SEREKANIYE
Hundreds of displaced families from Serekaniye returned to their homes at the beginning of August, but they were halted by remanent groups of SNA militias and other pro-Turkish groups, who attack the convoy upon its arrival. Men armed with knifes and sticks, some even with firearms, charged against Kurdish civilians screaming anti-Kurdish slogans and threatening to kill them. Several people were injured, and the attacks continued over night. In many Kurdish cities demonstrations took place to denounce those attacks.
# ISRAEL BOMB AL-ZUHUR AIRBASE
On August 19 Israel bombed the al-Zuhur airbase, where the Turkish army was planning to transport military equipment. The attacks took place when the base was empty, and Israel claimed it followed warnings issued to the Turkey to prevent military build up in Syria. The Syrian government denounced the attack, the US also criticized it. It is one more example of the growing tensions between Turkey and Israel in Syria.
# NORMALIZATION OF SYRIA
The US removed Syria from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list. With this restrictions on banking and finance are also lifted. Global electronic payments, eg. with MasterCard, can now be done in Syria.
Framework law in Turkish parliament
On August 10 the Turkish parliament approved a law to proceed with the peace process and dissolution of PKK. The law provides some legal frame for PKK member to not be prosecuted if they lay down weapons, insisting that it does not apply to those accused of "specific serious crimes" neither high rank PKK members. It does not address any Kurdish demands for political and cultural rights, but is being presented as a first step for the ongoing negotiations on the peace process.-----------------------------------------------------------------
EVALUATION
# ON RIGHTS ON PAPER, REALITY ON THE GROUND
Al-Sharaa's Presidential Decree 13 recognized Kurdish as a national language and permits Kurdish-language education. On the surface, that's a big deal. In practice, though, the gap between the decree and what's actually happening is where the real tension lives. The August 30 protests at Rojava University and the 4,265 teachers in Afrin and eastern Aleppo facing an uncertain future make it clear that even a year on, Kurdish-language education is quietly being eroded. Crucially, none of these rights are anchored in a constitution, and Kurdish representatives weren't at the table when the constitutional drafting process kicked off in March 2025. That's not a great foundation for reconciliation.
The Kurdish project isn't over, but it's narrowing or shifting from a model of territorial administration toward a much more constrained negotiation over cultural rights, local governance, and administrative competences. If that process keeps stalling without real progress for Kurds, it risks setting a precedent that other minority communities in Syria will end up facing.
# ON THE ECONOMIC SQUEEZE
Integration has also meant a noticeably worse economic situation in the northeast. The region was never rich, but it had a degree of self-reliance — oil revenue, local trade, its own management. Since the handover to Damascus, fuel subsidies have been cut, drinking water is a growing problem in several areas, and prices have been climbing. DAANES kept things as stable as it could with the resources it had; now that the central government is in charge, basic services and access to critical resources have become a much bigger issue than they were before.
# ON THE SDF'S DISSOLUTION
Internally and abroad, the SDF's dissolution was framed as a "historic" moment. From the DAANES side, the picture is a lot more complicated. The SDF had been the largest organized military force outside Damascus's control for over a decade, and its dismantling wasn't really a negotiation so much as an imposition. The strong influence of Turkey, not just the government of al-Sharaa but also on the diplomatic US mission in middle east, has been critical. Erdogan attempts to get a green light for a big operation in northern Syria against SDF was not a secret. To avoid that and prevent such a doomsday scenario for the Kurdish population in Syria, SDF sat on the negotiation table to salvage certain degree of autonomy from SDF forces. The final agreement resulted in the integration of SDF in divisions local divisions (3 in Hassakah, 1 in Kobane), keeping their command structures and their territorial integrity. Assayish (civil defense forces) got integrated in the ministry of interior in a similar deal, keeping also local autonomy. After months of negotiations about the role of YPJ in the new Syria, it finally got integrated in the ministry of interior, not in the military forces as intended.
The final agreements translate into big concessions with not many gains. Some basic recognition of cultural and political identity of the Kurdish people has been acknowledged by the new Syrian government, with Newroz recognized as a national holiday and Kurdish language as a subject in schools. On the ground, we can see many Kurds discontent with the results, deepening resentment and questioning the legitimacy of the new government. The self-administration and SDF showed their commitment to protect Kurdish lives, accepting to dissolve in order to avoid war. Now all the efforts on building autonomy are gonna be put to real test. The grassroots organizing, with hundreds of local communes, academies and cooperatives, were to become the main vehicles of transformation of a democratic society.
Rojava never aimed to become an independent part of Syria. It aimed to develop the revolutionary practices and blueprints to become a free society. Not just for Syria, not just for Kurdistan, but beyond. After a decade and a half of revolutionary process, with all the victories and the losses, a new balance of power emerged in Syria. The revolutionary movement learned a lot, the Kurdish Liberation Movement is now recognized internationally as a leading force and guidance for revolutionaries all around the world. Now is time to put once again all lessons learned in practice.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
-----------------------------------------------------------------
#Syria #NES #SDF #DAANES #AANES #SNA #SDF #PYD #YPJ #YPG #HTS #Rojava #Kurdistan #Revolution #DefendRojava #Anarchy #Anarchism #Comrades #Internationalism #AbdullahOcalan #Öcalan #PKK #WomenLifeFreedom #TekosinaAnarsist -
Monthly higlights, August 2026
-----------------------------------------------------------------
# FINALIZATION OF SDF INTEGRATION PROCESS
In the end of August Mazlum Ebdi announced the completion of the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, composed of 3 divisions in Hasakah and 1 in Kobane. The integration of Asayish in the ministry of interior is undergoing some new developments as well, with YPJ integrating in it as well as a new Asayish structure in Afrin.
# CLASHES ON THE RETURN OF SEREKANIYE
Hundreds of displaced families from Serekaniye returned to their homes at the beginning of August, but they were halted by remanent groups of SNA militias and other pro-Turkish groups, who attack the convoy upon its arrival. Men armed with knifes and sticks, some even with firearms, charged against Kurdish civilians screaming anti-Kurdish slogans and threatening to kill them. Several people were injured, and the attacks continued over night. In many Kurdish cities demonstrations took place to denounce those attacks.
# ISRAEL BOMB AL-ZUHUR AIRBASE
On August 19 Israel bombed the al-Zuhur airbase, where the Turkish army was planning to transport military equipment. The attacks took place when the base was empty, and Israel claimed it followed warnings issued to the Turkey to prevent military build up in Syria. The Syrian government denounced the attack, the US also criticized it. It is one more example of the growing tensions between Turkey and Israel in Syria.
# NORMALIZATION OF SYRIA
The US removed Syria from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list. With this restrictions on banking and finance are also lifted. Global electronic payments, eg. with MasterCard, can now be done in Syria.
Framework law in Turkish parliament
On August 10 the Turkish parliament approved a law to proceed with the peace process and dissolution of PKK. The law provides some legal frame for PKK member to not be prosecuted if they lay down weapons, insisting that it does not apply to those accused of "specific serious crimes" neither high rank PKK members. It does not address any Kurdish demands for political and cultural rights, but is being presented as a first step for the ongoing negotiations on the peace process.-----------------------------------------------------------------
EVALUATION
# ON RIGHTS ON PAPER, REALITY ON THE GROUND
Al-Sharaa's Presidential Decree 13 recognized Kurdish as a national language and permits Kurdish-language education. On the surface, that's a big deal. In practice, though, the gap between the decree and what's actually happening is where the real tension lives. The August 30 protests at Rojava University and the 4,265 teachers in Afrin and eastern Aleppo facing an uncertain future make it clear that even a year on, Kurdish-language education is quietly being eroded. Crucially, none of these rights are anchored in a constitution, and Kurdish representatives weren't at the table when the constitutional drafting process kicked off in March 2025. That's not a great foundation for reconciliation.
The Kurdish project isn't over, but it's narrowing or shifting from a model of territorial administration toward a much more constrained negotiation over cultural rights, local governance, and administrative competences. If that process keeps stalling without real progress for Kurds, it risks setting a precedent that other minority communities in Syria will end up facing.
# ON THE ECONOMIC SQUEEZE
Integration has also meant a noticeably worse economic situation in the northeast. The region was never rich, but it had a degree of self-reliance — oil revenue, local trade, its own management. Since the handover to Damascus, fuel subsidies have been cut, drinking water is a growing problem in several areas, and prices have been climbing. DAANES kept things as stable as it could with the resources it had; now that the central government is in charge, basic services and access to critical resources have become a much bigger issue than they were before.
# ON THE SDF'S DISSOLUTION
Internally and abroad, the SDF's dissolution was framed as a "historic" moment. From the DAANES side, the picture is a lot more complicated. The SDF had been the largest organized military force outside Damascus's control for over a decade, and its dismantling wasn't really a negotiation so much as an imposition. The strong influence of Turkey, not just the government of al-Sharaa but also on the diplomatic US mission in middle east, has been critical. Erdogan attempts to get a green light for a big operation in northern Syria against SDF was not a secret. To avoid that and prevent such a doomsday scenario for the Kurdish population in Syria, SDF sat on the negotiation table to salvage certain degree of autonomy from SDF forces. The final agreement resulted in the integration of SDF in divisions local divisions (3 in Hassakah, 1 in Kobane), keeping their command structures and their territorial integrity. Assayish (civil defense forces) got integrated in the ministry of interior in a similar deal, keeping also local autonomy. After months of negotiations about the role of YPJ in the new Syria, it finally got integrated in the ministry of interior, not in the military forces as intended.
The final agreements translate into big concessions with not many gains. Some basic recognition of cultural and political identity of the Kurdish people has been acknowledged by the new Syrian government, with Newroz recognized as a national holiday and Kurdish language as a subject in schools. On the ground, we can see many Kurds discontent with the results, deepening resentment and questioning the legitimacy of the new government. The self-administration and SDF showed their commitment to protect Kurdish lives, accepting to dissolve in order to avoid war. Now all the efforts on building autonomy are gonna be put to real test. The grassroots organizing, with hundreds of local communes, academies and cooperatives, were to become the main vehicles of transformation of a democratic society.
Rojava never aimed to become an independent part of Syria. It aimed to develop the revolutionary practices and blueprints to become a free society. Not just for Syria, not just for Kurdistan, but beyond. After a decade and a half of revolutionary process, with all the victories and the losses, a new balance of power emerged in Syria. The revolutionary movement learned a lot, the Kurdish Liberation Movement is now recognized internationally as a leading force and guidance for revolutionaries all around the world. Now is time to put once again all lessons learned in practice.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
-----------------------------------------------------------------
#Syria #NES #SDF #DAANES #AANES #SNA #SDF #PYD #YPJ #YPG #HTS #Rojava #Kurdistan #Revolution #DefendRojava #Anarchy #Anarchism #Comrades #Internationalism #AbdullahOcalan #Öcalan #PKK #WomenLifeFreedom #TekosinaAnarsist -
Monthly higlights, August 2026
-----------------------------------------------------------------
# FINALIZATION OF SDF INTEGRATION PROCESS
In the end of August Mazlum Ebdi announced the completion of the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, composed of 3 divisions in Hasakah and 1 in Kobane. The integration of Asayish in the ministry of interior is undergoing some new developments as well, with YPJ integrating in it as well as a new Asayish structure in Afrin.
# CLASHES ON THE RETURN OF SEREKANIYE
Hundreds of displaced families from Serekaniye returned to their homes at the beginning of August, but they were halted by remanent groups of SNA militias and other pro-Turkish groups, who attack the convoy upon its arrival. Men armed with knifes and sticks, some even with firearms, charged against Kurdish civilians screaming anti-Kurdish slogans and threatening to kill them. Several people were injured, and the attacks continued over night. In many Kurdish cities demonstrations took place to denounce those attacks.
# ISRAEL BOMB AL-ZUHUR AIRBASE
On August 19 Israel bombed the al-Zuhur airbase, where the Turkish army was planning to transport military equipment. The attacks took place when the base was empty, and Israel claimed it followed warnings issued to the Turkey to prevent military build up in Syria. The Syrian government denounced the attack, the US also criticized it. It is one more example of the growing tensions between Turkey and Israel in Syria.
# NORMALIZATION OF SYRIA
The US removed Syria from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list. With this restrictions on banking and finance are also lifted. Global electronic payments, eg. with MasterCard, can now be done in Syria.
Framework law in Turkish parliament
On August 10 the Turkish parliament approved a law to proceed with the peace process and dissolution of PKK. The law provides some legal frame for PKK member to not be prosecuted if they lay down weapons, insisting that it does not apply to those accused of "specific serious crimes" neither high rank PKK members. It does not address any Kurdish demands for political and cultural rights, but is being presented as a first step for the ongoing negotiations on the peace process.-----------------------------------------------------------------
EVALUATION
# ON RIGHTS ON PAPER, REALITY ON THE GROUND
Al-Sharaa's Presidential Decree 13 recognized Kurdish as a national language and permits Kurdish-language education. On the surface, that's a big deal. In practice, though, the gap between the decree and what's actually happening is where the real tension lives. The August 30 protests at Rojava University and the 4,265 teachers in Afrin and eastern Aleppo facing an uncertain future make it clear that even a year on, Kurdish-language education is quietly being eroded. Crucially, none of these rights are anchored in a constitution, and Kurdish representatives weren't at the table when the constitutional drafting process kicked off in March 2025. That's not a great foundation for reconciliation.
The Kurdish project isn't over, but it's narrowing or shifting from a model of territorial administration toward a much more constrained negotiation over cultural rights, local governance, and administrative competences. If that process keeps stalling without real progress for Kurds, it risks setting a precedent that other minority communities in Syria will end up facing.
# ON THE ECONOMIC SQUEEZE
Integration has also meant a noticeably worse economic situation in the northeast. The region was never rich, but it had a degree of self-reliance — oil revenue, local trade, its own management. Since the handover to Damascus, fuel subsidies have been cut, drinking water is a growing problem in several areas, and prices have been climbing. DAANES kept things as stable as it could with the resources it had; now that the central government is in charge, basic services and access to critical resources have become a much bigger issue than they were before.
# ON THE SDF'S DISSOLUTION
Internally and abroad, the SDF's dissolution was framed as a "historic" moment. From the DAANES side, the picture is a lot more complicated. The SDF had been the largest organized military force outside Damascus's control for over a decade, and its dismantling wasn't really a negotiation so much as an imposition. The strong influence of Turkey, not just the government of al-Sharaa but also on the diplomatic US mission in middle east, has been critical. Erdogan attempts to get a green light for a big operation in northern Syria against SDF was not a secret. To avoid that and prevent such a doomsday scenario for the Kurdish population in Syria, SDF sat on the negotiation table to salvage certain degree of autonomy from SDF forces. The final agreement resulted in the integration of SDF in divisions local divisions (3 in Hassakah, 1 in Kobane), keeping their command structures and their territorial integrity. Assayish (civil defense forces) got integrated in the ministry of interior in a similar deal, keeping also local autonomy. After months of negotiations about the role of YPJ in the new Syria, it finally got integrated in the ministry of interior, not in the military forces as intended.
The final agreements translate into big concessions with not many gains. Some basic recognition of cultural and political identity of the Kurdish people has been acknowledged by the new Syrian government, with Newroz recognized as a national holiday and Kurdish language as a subject in schools. On the ground, we can see many Kurds discontent with the results, deepening resentment and questioning the legitimacy of the new government. The self-administration and SDF showed their commitment to protect Kurdish lives, accepting to dissolve in order to avoid war. Now all the efforts on building autonomy are gonna be put to real test. The grassroots organizing, with hundreds of local communes, academies and cooperatives, were to become the main vehicles of transformation of a democratic society.
Rojava never aimed to become an independent part of Syria. It aimed to develop the revolutionary practices and blueprints to become a free society. Not just for Syria, not just for Kurdistan, but beyond. After a decade and a half of revolutionary process, with all the victories and the losses, a new balance of power emerged in Syria. The revolutionary movement learned a lot, the Kurdish Liberation Movement is now recognized internationally as a leading force and guidance for revolutionaries all around the world. Now is time to put once again all lessons learned in practice.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
-----------------------------------------------------------------
#Syria #NES #SDF #DAANES #AANES #SNA #SDF #PYD #YPJ #YPG #HTS #Rojava #Kurdistan #Revolution #DefendRojava #Anarchy #Anarchism #Comrades #Internationalism #AbdullahOcalan #Öcalan #PKK #WomenLifeFreedom #TekosinaAnarsist -
Monthly higlights, August 2026
-----------------------------------------------------------------
# FINALIZATION OF SDF INTEGRATION PROCESS
In the end of August Mazlum Ebdi announced the completion of the integration of SDF into the new Syrian army, composed of 3 divisions in Hasakah and 1 in Kobane. The integration of Asayish in the ministry of interior is undergoing some new developments as well, with YPJ integrating in it as well as a new Asayish structure in Afrin.
# CLASHES ON THE RETURN OF SEREKANIYE
Hundreds of displaced families from Serekaniye returned to their homes at the beginning of August, but they were halted by remanent groups of SNA militias and other pro-Turkish groups, who attack the convoy upon its arrival. Men armed with knifes and sticks, some even with firearms, charged against Kurdish civilians screaming anti-Kurdish slogans and threatening to kill them. Several people were injured, and the attacks continued over night. In many Kurdish cities demonstrations took place to denounce those attacks.
# ISRAEL BOMB AL-ZUHUR AIRBASE
On August 19 Israel bombed the al-Zuhur airbase, where the Turkish army was planning to transport military equipment. The attacks took place when the base was empty, and Israel claimed it followed warnings issued to the Turkey to prevent military build up in Syria. The Syrian government denounced the attack, the US also criticized it. It is one more example of the growing tensions between Turkey and Israel in Syria.
# NORMALIZATION OF SYRIA
The US removed Syria from the US State Sponsors of Terrorism list. With this restrictions on banking and finance are also lifted. Global electronic payments, eg. with MasterCard, can now be done in Syria.
Framework law in Turkish parliament
On August 10 the Turkish parliament approved a law to proceed with the peace process and dissolution of PKK. The law provides some legal frame for PKK member to not be prosecuted if they lay down weapons, insisting that it does not apply to those accused of "specific serious crimes" neither high rank PKK members. It does not address any Kurdish demands for political and cultural rights, but is being presented as a first step for the ongoing negotiations on the peace process.-----------------------------------------------------------------
EVALUATION
# ON RIGHTS ON PAPER, REALITY ON THE GROUND
Al-Sharaa's Presidential Decree 13 recognized Kurdish as a national language and permits Kurdish-language education. On the surface, that's a big deal. In practice, though, the gap between the decree and what's actually happening is where the real tension lives. The August 30 protests at Rojava University and the 4,265 teachers in Afrin and eastern Aleppo facing an uncertain future make it clear that even a year on, Kurdish-language education is quietly being eroded. Crucially, none of these rights are anchored in a constitution, and Kurdish representatives weren't at the table when the constitutional drafting process kicked off in March 2025. That's not a great foundation for reconciliation.
The Kurdish project isn't over, but it's narrowing or shifting from a model of territorial administration toward a much more constrained negotiation over cultural rights, local governance, and administrative competences. If that process keeps stalling without real progress for Kurds, it risks setting a precedent that other minority communities in Syria will end up facing.
# ON THE ECONOMIC SQUEEZE
Integration has also meant a noticeably worse economic situation in the northeast. The region was never rich, but it had a degree of self-reliance — oil revenue, local trade, its own management. Since the handover to Damascus, fuel subsidies have been cut, drinking water is a growing problem in several areas, and prices have been climbing. DAANES kept things as stable as it could with the resources it had; now that the central government is in charge, basic services and access to critical resources have become a much bigger issue than they were before.
# ON THE SDF'S DISSOLUTION
Internally and abroad, the SDF's dissolution was framed as a "historic" moment. From the DAANES side, the picture is a lot more complicated. The SDF had been the largest organized military force outside Damascus's control for over a decade, and its dismantling wasn't really a negotiation so much as an imposition. The strong influence of Turkey, not just the government of al-Sharaa but also on the diplomatic US mission in middle east, has been critical. Erdogan attempts to get a green light for a big operation in northern Syria against SDF was not a secret. To avoid that and prevent such a doomsday scenario for the Kurdish population in Syria, SDF sat on the negotiation table to salvage certain degree of autonomy from SDF forces. The final agreement resulted in the integration of SDF in divisions local divisions (3 in Hassakah, 1 in Kobane), keeping their command structures and their territorial integrity. Assayish (civil defense forces) got integrated in the ministry of interior in a similar deal, keeping also local autonomy. After months of negotiations about the role of YPJ in the new Syria, it finally got integrated in the ministry of interior, not in the military forces as intended.
The final agreements translate into big concessions with not many gains. Some basic recognition of cultural and political identity of the Kurdish people has been acknowledged by the new Syrian government, with Newroz recognized as a national holiday and Kurdish language as a subject in schools. On the ground, we can see many Kurds discontent with the results, deepening resentment and questioning the legitimacy of the new government. The self-administration and SDF showed their commitment to protect Kurdish lives, accepting to dissolve in order to avoid war. Now all the efforts on building autonomy are gonna be put to real test. The grassroots organizing, with hundreds of local communes, academies and cooperatives, were to become the main vehicles of transformation of a democratic society.
Rojava never aimed to become an independent part of Syria. It aimed to develop the revolutionary practices and blueprints to become a free society. Not just for Syria, not just for Kurdistan, but beyond. After a decade and a half of revolutionary process, with all the victories and the losses, a new balance of power emerged in Syria. The revolutionary movement learned a lot, the Kurdish Liberation Movement is now recognized internationally as a leading force and guidance for revolutionaries all around the world. Now is time to put once again all lessons learned in practice.
Revolutionary greetings 🖤
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#Syria #NES #SDF #DAANES #AANES #SNA #SDF #PYD #YPJ #YPG #HTS #Rojava #Kurdistan #Revolution #DefendRojava #Anarchy #Anarchism #Comrades #Internationalism #AbdullahOcalan #Öcalan #PKK #WomenLifeFreedom #TekosinaAnarsist -
Why was the #SDF dissolved? What happened to the Autonomous Administration, and what future remains for Kurdish rights and self-government in #syria
In this interview for The Amargi, journalist Irfan Aktan questions Mazloum Abdi about the January 29 agreement with #Damascus, the dissolution of the SDF, the loss of independent military and administrative power, and the opportunities he says were not fully used.
Abdi discusses the departure of the Global Coalition, the threat of renewed war and displacement, and why he considered the agreement necessary despite acknowledging that it was not what Kurdish people had wished for.
He also speaks about Abdullah #Öcalan’s letter, relations with #Turkey and #Israel, the possibility of a new Kurdish political movement, constitutional guarantees and his new position as an adviser to the Syrian presidency.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_F2B5XFDa0
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About The Amargi:The Amargi is a grassroots-funded online media outlet established by a group of journalists, activists, and academics based in Europe. We are independent from any commercial and political influence and our donors support us because their democratic values align with our editorial policy.
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Why was the #SDF dissolved? What happened to the Autonomous Administration, and what future remains for Kurdish rights and self-government in #syria
In this interview for The Amargi, journalist Irfan Aktan questions Mazloum Abdi about the January 29 agreement with #Damascus, the dissolution of the SDF, the loss of independent military and administrative power, and the opportunities he says were not fully used.
Abdi discusses the departure of the Global Coalition, the threat of renewed war and displacement, and why he considered the agreement necessary despite acknowledging that it was not what Kurdish people had wished for.
He also speaks about Abdullah #Öcalan’s letter, relations with #Turkey and #Israel, the possibility of a new Kurdish political movement, constitutional guarantees and his new position as an adviser to the Syrian presidency.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_F2B5XFDa0
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About The Amargi:The Amargi is a grassroots-funded online media outlet established by a group of journalists, activists, and academics based in Europe. We are independent from any commercial and political influence and our donors support us because their democratic values align with our editorial policy.
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Why was the #SDF dissolved? What happened to the Autonomous Administration, and what future remains for Kurdish rights and self-government in #syria
In this interview for The Amargi, journalist Irfan Aktan questions Mazloum Abdi about the January 29 agreement with #Damascus, the dissolution of the SDF, the loss of independent military and administrative power, and the opportunities he says were not fully used.
Abdi discusses the departure of the Global Coalition, the threat of renewed war and displacement, and why he considered the agreement necessary despite acknowledging that it was not what Kurdish people had wished for.
He also speaks about Abdullah #Öcalan’s letter, relations with #Turkey and #Israel, the possibility of a new Kurdish political movement, constitutional guarantees and his new position as an adviser to the Syrian presidency.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_F2B5XFDa0
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About The Amargi:The Amargi is a grassroots-funded online media outlet established by a group of journalists, activists, and academics based in Europe. We are independent from any commercial and political influence and our donors support us because their democratic values align with our editorial policy.
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Why was the #SDF dissolved? What happened to the Autonomous Administration, and what future remains for Kurdish rights and self-government in #syria
In this interview for The Amargi, journalist Irfan Aktan questions Mazloum Abdi about the January 29 agreement with #Damascus, the dissolution of the SDF, the loss of independent military and administrative power, and the opportunities he says were not fully used.
Abdi discusses the departure of the Global Coalition, the threat of renewed war and displacement, and why he considered the agreement necessary despite acknowledging that it was not what Kurdish people had wished for.
He also speaks about Abdullah #Öcalan’s letter, relations with #Turkey and #Israel, the possibility of a new Kurdish political movement, constitutional guarantees and his new position as an adviser to the Syrian presidency.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_F2B5XFDa0
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About The Amargi:The Amargi is a grassroots-funded online media outlet established by a group of journalists, activists, and academics based in Europe. We are independent from any commercial and political influence and our donors support us because their democratic values align with our editorial policy.
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Why was the #SDF dissolved? What happened to the Autonomous Administration, and what future remains for Kurdish rights and self-government in #syria
In this interview for The Amargi, journalist Irfan Aktan questions Mazloum Abdi about the January 29 agreement with #Damascus, the dissolution of the SDF, the loss of independent military and administrative power, and the opportunities he says were not fully used.
Abdi discusses the departure of the Global Coalition, the threat of renewed war and displacement, and why he considered the agreement necessary despite acknowledging that it was not what Kurdish people had wished for.
He also speaks about Abdullah #Öcalan’s letter, relations with #Turkey and #Israel, the possibility of a new Kurdish political movement, constitutional guarantees and his new position as an adviser to the Syrian presidency.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v_F2B5XFDa0
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About The Amargi:The Amargi is a grassroots-funded online media outlet established by a group of journalists, activists, and academics based in Europe. We are independent from any commercial and political influence and our donors support us because their democratic values align with our editorial policy.
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Kurdistán: El PJAK afirma su independencia del PKK y afirma que no se disolverá
Kurdistán: El PJAK afirma su independencia del PKK y afirma... #pkk #pjak #kurdistan #irán #turquía #rivar #abdanan #siria #Actualidad -
Una mina risalente alla guerra Iran-Iraq ha gravemente ferito un civile impegnato nello spegnimento di un incendio boschivo nell’area di Markhil, nella contea di Paveh. L’incidente è avvenuto il 31 agosto 2026. Le mine rimaste nelle province di confine continuano a uccidere e ferire residenti, attivisti ambientali e kolbar.
#Iran #Kurdistan #Paveh #Landmines #IranIraqWar
https://hengaw.net/en/news/2026/09/article-5 -
https://www.europesays.com/iran/276240/ Iranian attacks on Iraq’s Kurdistan region aim to transform Iraq into buffer zone, spread war #erbil #ErbilGovernorate #Iran #iranian #Iraq #Kurdish #Kurdistan #KurdistanRegion #TheIslamicRepublic #TheIslamicRepublicOfIran #TheWashingtonPost
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Heute am 15.08.2026 hat die Klassenkämpferische Organisation Internationale Jugend Hannover, im Bündnis mit ein paar weiteren regionalen Organisationen, zu einer Demonstration vor dem türkischen Konsulat in Hannover aufgerufen. Anlass sei die Vergewaltigung von Paula Maier von einem türkischen Beamten.
Im Januar dieses Jahres gab es schwere angriffe des türkischen Staats auf eine, sich in Nordost Syrien befindende selbst verwaltende kurdische Region namens Rojava. Dies wurde als Anlass genutzt, um eine Delegation von deutscher Journalisten in diese Region zu bringen.
Diese Delegation wurde jedoch am Istanbul-Flughafen abgefangen, wonach alle Teilnehmer in Abschiebehaft gebracht wurden. Die Personen berichten von schlechten Aufenthaltsbedingungen so wie Folter. Paula Maier wurde dort auch von einem türkischen Beamten vergewaltigt.
''Wir halten der Repression unsere entschlossene Frauensolidarität entgegen.'' So die Internationale Jugend Hannover.
Quelle: https://www.instagram.com/p/DcBXLU_CC0p/
#Hannover #Rojava #Kurdistan #Gewalt #sexualisiertegewalt #turkei #regionHannover #nordstadt #hannovernordstadt #journalism #journalismus
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Iraq seeks Saudi, Syria ties amid Iran-backed militia crisis
Iraq is trying to reach out to Syria and Saudi Arabia as it seeks to find a way…
#NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #al-Zaidi #breakingnews #CENTCOM #EsmailQaani #Iran #iraniraq #Iraq #IRGC #Kurdistan #PopularMobilizationForces(PMF)
https://www.newsbeep.com/690793/ -
Tehran interfering in Iraqi efforts to disarm Iran-backed militias
On August 12, Iraq’s Prime Minister Ali Al-Zaidi visited the country’s Operations Center at Air Defense Command. He…
#NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #al-Zaidi #breakingnews #Iran #Iraq #IRGC #Kurdistan #militia
https://www.newsbeep.com/689593/ -
Trotz Juli-Urlaubspause bei @funfacts wurden in den letzten Tagen zwei Fokus-Folgen veröffentlicht, in denen Betroffene zu Wort kommen, um ihre Sicht der Dinge darzulegen. #BurakYilmaz erklärt in https://tube.funfacts.de/w/8tMiXEJAgoS2FVNUPF5xme #Kurdistan, während #TahsinMirza in https://tube.funfacts.de/w/fcXBsvykDk5bKZUjwQyuuY von seiner Flucht und dem Leben danach in Deutschland berichtet. Beides hat meinen Horizont erweitert, danke dafür!
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Kurdish party alleges Iran used white phosphorus chemical weapon in drone strike
The Kurdistan Freedom Party accused Iran of using white phosphorus in a drone attack on one of their…
#NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #breakingnews #Chemicalweapons #droneattack #Humanrights #Iran #iranatrocities #IranConflict #IRGC #Kurdistan #Kurds #militia #Warcrimes
https://www.newsbeep.com/652863/ -
"Nicht der Staat, sondern die organisierte Gesellschaft wird den Prozess bestimmen“
Die kurdische Politikerin Sebahat Tuncel sieht den Erfolg des Friedensprozesses vor allem von der Selbstorganisierung der Kurd:innen abhängig. Frauen würden dabei eine Schlüsselrolle übernehmen, während auch die Diaspora Teil des politischen Wandels bleibe.
https://deutsch.anf-news.com/frauen/nicht-der-staat-sondern-die-organisierte-gesellschaft-wird-den-prozess-bestimmen-52131 -
KCK: Wir werden keine vollendeten Tatsachen akzeptieren
„Ohne eine positive Veränderung von Abdullah Öcalans Situation kann niemand die Umsetzung der auf dem Kongress gefassten Beschlüsse gewährleisten.“ – Die KCK warnt vor einseitigen Schritten im Prozess für eine Lösung der kurdischen Frage.
https://deutsch.anf-news.com/kurdistan/kck-wir-werden-keine-vollendeten-tatsachen-akzeptieren-52140
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Halide Türkoğlu: Frauen mit Behinderungen müssen direkt mitentscheiden
Beim Treffen „Auch gehörlose und CODA-Frauen existieren“ in Amed hat die Sprecherin des Frauenrats der DEM-Partei, Halide Türkoğlu, mehr politische Teilhabe für Frauen mit Behinderungen gefordert.
#Kurdistan #Bakur #Türkei #taub #gehörlos #disabilityrights #Behinderung #Frauen
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Tausende fordern in Amed rechtliche Garantien für neuen Friedensprozess
Mit einer Großdemonstration in Amed hat die DEM-Partei rechtliche Schritte für einen neuen Friedensprozess gefordert. Tausende Menschen verlangten Garantien für Verhandlungen, ein Ende des Treuhänderregimes und neue Bedingungen für Abdullah Öcalan.
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Spirituality & Religious Studies @spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com@spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com ·Yazids
Also spelled Yesidis.
They’re a Kurdish-speaking endogamous religious group indigenous to Kurdistan, a geographical region in Western Asia that includes parts of Iraq, Syria, Turkey, & Iran, with small numbers living in Armenia & Georgia (the country). Endogamy is the cultural practice of only marrying within a specific social group, religious denomination, caste, or ethnic group. The majority of the Yazidis remaining in the Middle East today live in Iraq, primarily in the governorates of Nineveh & Duhok.
Yazidism came about through a complex historical process involving a pre-Islamic Kurdish religious substratum & teachings of Sheikh Adi ibn Musafir. Generally, scholars regard Yazidism as an independent religious tradition with deep roots in ancient Iranian beliefs, shaped by later Sufi influences. Yazidism was adopted by many Kurdish tribes & Emirates. It reached as far west as Antioch & as far east as Sulaymaniyah. Sulaymaniyah/Slemani is a city in the East of the Kurdistan region of Iraq.
Yezidi manuscripts (called misurs) were written in the 13th century. It contains lists of Kurdish tribes affiliated with Yezidi Pir saints. Only 2 of the 40 total manuscripts have been published so far. Namely, the Misur of Pir Sini Darani & the Misur of Pir Xetib Pisi. The list in the Misur of Pir Sini Darani includes several large tribes that have been largely or fully Islamized today.
From the 14th century on, Yazidis developed their own religious & political institutions in the areas where they lived. The Yezidi territories were divided into 7 administrative centers. Each has its own Sincaq (This is an administrative division of the Ottoman Empire). More commonly known as Tawis among the Yezids. Sincaqs are sacred bronze effigies bearing the image of a bird or peacock to symbolize Tawusi Melek. They serve as symbols of power for each administrative center.
Every 6 months, the Yezidi Quwals, who are trained reciters of Qewls & other forms of sacred oral Yezidi tradition, were sent out to other Yezidi-inhabited areas with military protection from the central administrative region of Shekhan & the spiritual center of Lalish.
This tradition serves to preserve the Yazidi faith & doctrine. The Qewals, supported by voluntary alms, led a Sincaq through Yazidi villages to maintain spiritual legitimacy & symbolize the authority of Lalish & the Mir.
During WWI, the Armenian genocide of 1915 caused a mass exodus of Yazidis from Van, Kars, & Bazid, Turkey. Together with many Armenians, they fled from the Ottoman Empire in masses to Transcaucasia (a.k.a. South Caucasus. This is located on the border of Eastern Europe & West Asia, which straddles the southern Caucasus Mountains.).
They followed their families/relatives who had already migrated to the territories of the Russian Empire after fleeing during the Russo-Turkish wars in 1828-1829 & 1877-1878. In May 1918, Ottomans crossed the Akhuryan River to invade the Armenian Republic. The Yezidi participation in the decisive Battle of Sardarabad is still commemorated by Armenians.
Yazidism is a monotheistic faith based on belief in 1 God, who created the world & entrusted it into the care of a Heptad of the 7 Holy Beings. Often known as angels or heft sirr (the 7 Mysteries). Preeminent among these is Tawusi Melek (also known as Melek Taus), the Peacock Angel. Traditionally, Yazidis who marry non-Yazidis are considered to have converted to the religion of their spouse.
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#14thCentury #1828 #1829 #1877 #1878 #7HolyBeings #7Mysteries #AkhuryanRiver #Antioch #Armenia #ArmenianRepublic #Armenians #BattleOfSardarabad #Bazid #Duhok #EasternEurope #Georgia #HeftSir #Heptad #history #Iran #Iraq #Islam #Kars #Kurdish #Kurdistan #Lalish #May1918 #MelekTaus #MiddleEast #Mir #MisurOfPirSini #MisurOfPirSiniDarani #Misurs #MustOfPirSIniDarani #Nineveh #OttomanEmpire #Ottomans #PeacockAngel #politics #Qewls #RussianEmpire #RussoTurkishWars #Saints #Shekhan #Sincaq #Slemani #SouthCaucasus #SouthernCaucasusMountains #Sufi #Sulaymaniyah #Syria #Tawis #TawusiMelek #Transcaucasia #Turkey #Van #WestAsia #WesternAsia #WorldWarI #Yazidism #Yazids #YesidiPir #Yesidis #YezidiQuwals -
Resistencia y Vida en Rojava: recorrido histórico y situación actual de las mujeres en Kurdistán
CSO Ca La Bandida, divendres, 13 de març, a les 18:30 CET
En el marco del 8M, en el CSO Ca La Bandida abrimos un espacio para mirar hacia Rojava y aprender de la resistencia de las mujeres kurdas, que enfrentan al patriarcado, el fascismo y la guerra construyendo revolución, autodefensa y comunidad.
🔥 Charla con Women Defend Rojava (18.30h)
🔥 Kafeta Feminista Internacionalista
🔥 Actuaciones en directo
🔥 Diana Feminista
También habrá musiketa, barra y tapas veganas, ping-pong, abrimos la biblioteca y la tienda gratix.
Porque frente a un sistema que sostiene guerras, colonialismo y genocidio, respondemos con organización, apoyo mutuo y solidaridad entre pueblos.
★Jin, Jiyan, Azadî ★ (mujer, vida, libertad) -
Über 800 Festnahmen bei Rojava-Protesten in Bakur und Türkei
Laut einem Bericht des Anwaltsverbands ÖHD kam es bei Protesten gegen die Angriffe auf Rojava zu massiven Menschenrechtsverletzungen. Hunderte Festnahmen, Verhaftungen und schwere Gewalt gegen Journalist:innen, Kinder und Jurist:innen wurden dokumentiert.
https://deutsch.anf-news.com/kurdistan/turkei-Uber-800-festnahmen-bei-rojava-protesten-50135
#Rojava #Bakur #Turkey #Syrien #Repression #Solidarität #Kurdistan #Kobane
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TURCHIA: CENTINAIA DI FERMI E ARRESTI CONTRO LA SOLIDARIETÀ AL ROJAVA. IL RACCONTO DELLA “CAROVANA DEI POPOLI IN DIFESA DELL’UMANITÀ” https://www.radiondadurto.org/2026/02/03/turchia-centinaia-di-fermi-e-arresti-contro-la-solidarieta-al-rojava-il-racconto-della-carovana-dei-popoli-in-difesa-dellumanita/ #carovanadeipopoli #Peoples'Caravan #INTERNAZIONALI #kurdistanturco #repressione #partitodem #kurdistan #arresti #Turchia #BAKUR #fermi #News
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ROJAVA: COSA PREVEDE IL CESSATE IL FUOCO TRA AMMINISTRAZIONE AUTONOMA E DAMASCO? COME CI SI È ARRIVATI? https://www.radiondadurto.org/2026/02/02/rojava-cosa-prevede-il-cessate-il-fuoco-tra-amministrazione-autonoma-e-damasco-come-ci-si-e-arrivati/ #confederalismodemocratico #INTERNAZIONALI #cessateilfuoco #MedioOriente #INEVIDENZA #resistenza #Al-Sharaa #kurdistan #AlJolani #Qamishlo #accordo #Damasco #guerra #Heseke #KOBANE #rojava #Siria #News #hts #sdf #YPG #ypj
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Linke fordert Freilassung deutscher Aktivist:innen in der Türkei
Die Linke fordert die Freilassung deutscher Aktivist:innen und Journalist:innen in der #Türkei. Berlin müsse jetzt klare diplomatische Schritte einleiten und den Angriff auf Meinungsfreiheit, Pressefreiheit und Solidarität nicht ohne Konsequenzen lassen.
#Rojava #PeoplesCaravan #Bakur #Kurdistan #Pressefreiheit #Türkei #Syrien
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Rätsel über mutmaßliche Festnahme deutscher Aktivisten
In der Türkei sollen 16 deutsche prokurdische Aktivistinnen und Aktivisten festgenommen worden sein, berichtet die Linkspartei. Das Auswärtige Amt prüft nach SPIEGEL-Informationen den Vorgang.
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Hier ermordet die #USA und auch die #EU mehr als Menschen.
Hier wird eine friedliche freiheitliche Gesellschaft zerstört.
Seht hier,
was wir alle verlieren können:Jin Jiyan Azadî – Die Errungenschaften der Frauenrevolution (Fotobroschüre) | Black Mosquito Mailorder
Vor mehr als 12 Jahren begab sich die kurdische Bevölkerung im Norden Syriens mit
der sogenannten Rojava-Revolution auf den Weg ein demokratisches Gesellschaftsmodell umzusetzen.Über die Jahre bauten sie ein demokratisches Rätesystem nach den Ideen des Demokratischen Konföderalismus auf. In diesem organisiert sich nun die Gesellschaft auf allen Ebenen selbst. Die Menschen der Region schufen aus ihrer Vielfalt verschiedenster sozialer, kultureller und religiöser Gruppen eine gemeinsame Kraft und gründeten zusammen die heutige Demokratische Selbstverwaltung der Region Nord- und Ostsyrien. Seit Beginn haben Frauen im gesamtgesellschaftlichen Neuaufbau eine Vorreiterinnenrolle gespielt.
Die Befreiung der Frau wurde in das Zentrum des Kampfes für ein freies Leben, eine freie Gesellschaft und ein friedliches Zusammenleben gestellt.
So etablierten die Frauen ein autonomes Frauensystem als Teil der Selbstverwaltung und die Rojava-Revolution wurde als Frauenrevolution bekannt.
Die Broschüre und Ausstellung „Jin Jiyan Azadî – die Errungenschaften der Frauenrevolution“ wurde zusammen von Kongra Star (Nord- und Ostsyrien), dem Europakomitee der Stiftung der Freien Frau Syriens (WJAS) und Women Defend Rojava [womendefendrojava.net] erarbeitet. Sie wirft mit ihren aussagekräftigen Bildern und Texten einen Blick in die verschiedenen Lebensbereiche, in denen die Frauen der Region ihre selbstverwalteten Strukturen aufgebaut haben.
Kongra Star (www.kongra-star.org) wurde 2005 als Konföderation der Frauenorganisationen Rojavas gegründet und repräsentiert die Stimme der #Frauenbewegung.
Die Stiftung der Freien Frau Syriens (wjas.org) wurde 2014 aufgebaut als eine unabhängige #Nichtregierungsorganisation, die basierend auf der Analyse der Situation von #Frauen, soziale Projekte umsetzt.
Women Defend Rojava ist eine Kampagne die 2019 ins Leben gerufen wurde und weltweit Aktivistinnen vereint, die die Ideen der #Frauenrevolution verteidigen und verbreiten. Die Kampagne wurde aus #Rojava selbst ins Leben gerufen zu einer Zeit, als der türkische Staat seine Drohung Teile Nord- und Ostsyriens zu annektieren durch eine Kriegsoffensive in die Tat umsetzte. (www.womendefendrojava.net)
> Ausstellungskatalog zur gleichnamigen Ausstellung
Heft, 28 Seiten, Format 15 cm x 29,7cm
#Broschüre #Ausstellung #JinJiyanAzadî
#FrauLebenFreiheit
#WomenLifeFreedom
#WomenDefendRojava
#Kurdistan #Rätesystem #Syrien #solidaritat #SolidaritatMitRojava #Solidarität -
🚌ROUTES & DATES du convoi #PEOPLECARAVAN en direction du #ROJAVA
+ d'info :
👉️ https://riseup4rojava.org/en/
👉️https://peoplescaravan.tem.li+ Contacts pour re-joindre le convoi :
👉️via Signal à @caravankobane.15
👉️par téléphone au +49 1521 4782023
👉️par e-mail à KobaneCaravan [@] proton.me#kurdistan #kobane #syrie #syrien #solidarite #kurdes #kurde #riseup4rojava #caravan #vienna #vienne #Belgrad #Thessaloniki #Ankara #thessalonique #autriche #serbie #grece
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Kurdistan Soli Sachen | Black Mosquito – Solidarität im Alltag
https://black-mosquito.org/de/kurdistan.html
»Die Revolution im Norden Syriens, kurdisch: Rojava, hat uns allen mehr gegeben, als wir je zurückgeben könnten: Sie hat uns gezeigt, dass eine andere Welt jenseits der kapitalistischen Moderne möglich ist; sie hat uns Hoffnung gegeben in einer Zeit, in der die Linke in vielen Ländern gesellschaftlich isoliert ist; sie ist mitten in einem durch zahlreiche ausländische Staaten angetriebenen Krieg in Syrien eine Insel der Rätedemokratie, der Geschlechtergerechtigkeit und des Aufbaus von kommunalen Selbstverwaltungen.« so formuliert es die radikale linke in einem Aufruf. Dem wollen wir lediglich noch den Aufruf von Nav Dem zur Bildung internationalistischer Widerstandskomitees hinzufügen.
Um auf dem Laufenden zu bleiben empfehlen wir außerdem die Seite der Internationalist Commune of Rojava und von ANF.
Eine gut aufbereitete Einführung zum Thema Kurdistan und demokratischer Konföderalismus findet ihr außerdem auf der Seite der Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung.
#Spende
#Kurdistan #Karavane #Soli #merch #Sachen #BlackMosquito #Solidarität #Alltag
#Revolution #Syrien #kurdisch #Rojava #eineandereWelt #jenseitsderkapitalistischenModerne #Hoffnung #dieLinke #FrauLebenFreiheit -
ROJAVA: SDF E YPJ RESISTONO, RESPINTI DIVERSI ASSALTI DELLE MILIZIE GOVERNATIVE. KOBANE SOTTO ASSEDIO SENZA ACQUA, LUCE E INTERNET https://www.radiondadurto.org/2026/01/22/rojava-sdf-e-ypj-resistono-respinti-diversi-assalti-delle-milizie-governative-kobane-sotto-assedio-senza-acqua-luce-e-internet/ #amministrazioneautonomademocraticasiriadelnordedell'est #siriadelnord-est #INTERNAZIONALI #MedioOriente #INEVIDENZA #jihadisti #kurdistan #Damasco #MILIZIE #daanes #guerra #rojava #Siria #News #hts
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Stop the war against Kurds
Luxemburgplein/Place du Luxembourg, Brussel/Bruxelles/Brussels, woensdag 21 januari om 10:00 CET
(English below)
De oorlog tegen Rojava verergert met de dag. De dreiging is imminent. Nu is het moment aangebroken dat we moeten op staan voor Rojava en voor de revolutionaire waarden die het vertegenwoordigt.Koerdische gemeenschappen over de hele wereld staan op om het verzet te steunen. Ook in België. Ons protest wordt steeds groter. We zullen nooit opgeven.
We nodigen jullie allemaal uit voor het volgende protest: woensdag 21 januari, verzamelen om 10.00 uur (aanvang om 11.00 uur) op Place Luxembourg voor het Europees Parlement.
The war against Rojava is worsening by the day. The threats are imminent. Now is the day that we must stand up for Rojava, and for the revolutionary values it represents.The Kurdish communities all over the world stand up to support resistance. Also in Belgium. Our protest go in crescendo. We will never give up.
We invite all of you to the following protest: Wednesday 21 January, gathering at 10h, (start at 11h), at Place Luxembourg in front of EU Parliament.
👥 door de Koerdische gemeenschap / by the Kurdish community (bron/source)
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PKK urges Turkey to free Ocalan, warns peace process will halt
> The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) will take no further steps in indirect talks with Turkey as long as its founder Abdullah Ocalan remains imprisoned, said a senior commander.
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Die Selbstauflösung der PKK verstehen: Was bedeutet das für den Nahen Osten?
Am 12. Mai 2025 gab die Kurdische Arbeiterpartei (Partiya Karkerên Kurdistanê, PKK) nach mehr als vier Jahrzehnten bewaffnetem Kampf gegen die türkische Regierung ihre Auflösung bekannt. Dies geschah unmittelbar nach einem Aufruf des inhaftierten #PKK-Führers Abdullah #Öcalan, die Organisation aufzulösen. Am 11. Juli nahmen PKK-Kämpfer an einer Zeremonie teil, die die Entwaffnung symbolisierte. Was bedeutet dies für die kurdischen Befreiungsbewegungen und für den Nahen Osten im Allgemeinen?
In der folgenden #Analyse geht eine kurdische feministische Aktivistin auf der Grundlage ihrer über zehnjährigen politischen und wissenschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung mit der kurdischen Befreiungsbewegung diesen Fragen nach. Die Autorin Soma.r wuchs im Iran auf und lebt in der kurdischen Diaspora. Sie steht in engem Kontakt zu weiblichen Aktivistinnen und ist weiterhin aktiv in der Bewegung engagiert.
Einleitung Eine Gruppe von PKK-Kämpferinnen hat sich am 11. Juli 2025 in der Jasna-Höhle in der autonomen kurdischen Region des Irak symbolisch entwaffnet. Der Ort hat eine tiefe historische und politische Bedeutung: 1923 diente er als Zufluchtsort und Kommandozentrale während der britischen Kolonialangriffe. Im selben Jahr wurde die Jasna-Höhle zu einer geheimen Druckstätte für Bangî Haq („Ruf der Wahrheit“), die erste revolutionäre kurdische Zeitung, die vom Journalisten Ahmad #Khwaja gegründet wurde. Diese Tat verband antikolonialen Widerstand, politischen Kampf und Untergrundjournalismus miteinander.
Ein Jahrhundert später ist die Entwaffnung an diesem Ort keine #Kapitulation, sondern eine politische Aussage, die durch die Jahrhunderte hallt. Sie zieht eine Grenze zwischen Vergangenheit und Gegenwart und nutzt Erinnerung als Strategie. Mit der Wahl von #Jasna erinnern uns die Kämpfer daran: #Revolutionen mögen ihre Form ändern, aber ihre Wurzeln reichen tief. Wo einst das Imperium Schweigen forderte, druckten kurdische Stimmen die Wahrheit. Wo nun die #Waffen niedergelegt werden, könnten neue Kämpfe entstehen – verwurzelt in derselben Erde, aber geprägt von neuen Vorstellungen.
Dieser Akt gewinnt angesichts der jüngsten Ereignisse noch mehr an Bedeutung. Nur zwei Tage zuvor war Abdullah Öcalan, der legendäre PKK-Führer, in einer Videobotschaft wieder aufgetaucht – seiner ersten seit 1999 –, in der er das Ende des bewaffneten Kampfes forderte und einen endgültigen Wandel hin zu einer demokratischen Politik drängte. Dieser Moment lädt nicht nur zum Gedenken ein, sondern auch zur Interpretation: Wie vollzieht eine #Guerillabewegung, die einst gleichbedeutend mit bewaffnetem Widerstand war, durch symbolische Akte einen politischen Wandel?
Um die Selbstauflösung der Kurdischen Arbeiterpartei (PKK) zu verstehen, muss man sich die Breite ihrer sozialen Basis vor Augen führen, die mehrere Millionen Menschen umfasst. Seit Öcalans Inhaftierung im Jahr 1999 hat sich die kurdische Bewegung in der Türkei über ihre Guerilla-Wurzeln hinaus zu einem komplexen politischen Projekt entwickelt, das in verschiedenen städtischen und ländlichen, säkularen und religiösen, kurdischen und nicht-kurdischen Bevölkerungsgruppen verwurzelt ist – wobei das #Proletariat nach wie vor eine zentrale Rolle spielt. Sie agiert heute über eine hybride Struktur, die einen bewaffneten Flügel in #Qandil mit einem breiten zivilen Netzwerk aus Gewerkschaften, Kommunen, legalen Parteien, #Frauenorganisationen, Medien und transnationalen Solidaritätsplattformen verbindet. Ihre politische Praxis ist gleichzeitig territorial und transnational, legal und illegal, militarisiert und zutiefst sozial. Zu den transformativsten Veränderungen zählt der Aufstieg der kurdischen Frauenbefreiungsbewegung (KWLM), die die Emanzipation der Geschlechter als symbolischen und strategischen Kern neu positioniert hat. In Öcalans Briefen werden das #Rojava-Projekt und die wachsende Rolle der #KWLM durchweg als die bedeutendsten Errungenschaften der PKK in der Gegenwart hervorgehoben.
In einer bedeutenden Entwicklung für die kurdische politische Landschaft kündigte die PKK nach ihrem 12. Kongress ihre Auflösung an. Diese Entscheidung wurde durch eine Reihe von Dialogen geprägt, die im Oktober 2024 unter Beteiligung von Abdullah Öcalan (über seinen Neffen und die Delegation der Partei für Gleichheit und Demokratie der Völker) initiiert wurden und durch Äußerungen des Vorsitzenden der Nationalistischen Aktionspartei (Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi, #MHP), Devlet #Bahçeli, einer rechtsextremen, ultranationalistischen Partei in der #Türkei, ausgelöst wurden. Öcalan betonte die Notwendigkeit, die Kurdenfrage von einem bewaffneten Kampf zu einer demokratischen Politik zu überführen, und erklärte, er sei in der Lage, diesen Wandel zu führen, wenn die Bedingungen dies zuließen.
Als Reaktion darauf begann die PKK interne Konsultationen und erklärte sich bereit, unter der Leitung von Öcalan einen Kongress einzuberufen. Am 27. Februar 2025 veröffentlichte Öcalan einen offiziellen „Aufruf zu Frieden und einer demokratischen Gesellschaft“, in dem er die PKK aufforderte, ihre bewaffneten Aktivitäten einzustellen und Verantwortung für eine friedliche Lösung zu übernehmen. Daraufhin erklärte die PKK am 1. März einen einseitigen Waffenstillstand. Darauf folgte der 12. Kongress der Organisation, auf dem die Entscheidung zur Auflösung der PKK und zur Beendigung ihres bewaffneten Kampfes offiziell verabschiedet wurde. aus der Führung sowohl der PKK als auch der Partei Freier Frauen in Kurdistan (#PAJK).1
Öcalans strategische Vision wurde in der Mai-Ausgabe (Nr. 521) von #Serxwebûn, der offiziellen Monatszeitschrift der PKK, näher ausgeführt. Diese letzte Ausgabe enthielt das vollständige 20-seitige Dokument, das Öcalan dem Kongress vorgelegt hatte, sowie einen vier Punkte umfassenden Brief an die Delegierten, in dem er den politischen Rahmen für den Übergang zu einer friedlichen und demokratischen Phase der kurdischen Bewegung skizzierte. Mit der Ankündigung des Endes ihrer ununterbrochenen 44-jährigen Geschichte erklärte die Zeitschrift: „Alles ist bereit für einen neuen und stärkeren Anfang.“
In seinem Brief vom 27. April skizziert Abdullah Öcalan eine transformative Vision für die Zeit nach der PKK, die sich auf demokratische Nation, ökologische und kommunale Ökonomie und demokratische Modernität als Alternative sowohl zum kapitalistischen #Nationalstaat als auch zum realen #Sozialismus konzentriert. Er schlägt eine demokratische Gesellschaft als politisches Programm für die neue Ära vor – eine Gesellschaft, die nicht darauf abzielt, den Staat zu erobern, sondern autonome, basisdemokratische Strukturen wie Kommunen zu schaffen. In diesem Rahmen werden Konzepte wie demokratischer Sozialismus, #Kommunalismus und regionaler #Konföderalismus sowohl für die kurdische Befreiung als auch für einen umfassenderen regionalen Wandel von zentraler Bedeutung. Öcalan bezeichnet dies als eine neue Form des Internationalismus und fordert alle Akteure auf, Verantwortung für dessen Verwirklichung zu übernehmen, da ein Erfolg in Kurdistan seiner Meinung nach Auswirkungen auf die gesamte Türkei, Syrien, den Irak und den Iran haben könnte.2 Die Texte in dieser Ausgabe – darunter Reden, Resolutionen und Kongressdokumente – spiegeln den Versuch wider, den strategischen Horizont der Bewegung neu zu definieren.
Öcalans jüngster Aufruf zur Auflösung ist nicht ohne Präzedenzfälle, da die PKK seit langem zwischen bewaffnetem Kampf und Verhandlungen schwankt. Dieser Moment signalisiert jedoch einen tieferen ideologischen Wandel: Seit 2004 hat sich die Bewegung über die Kurdistan Democratic Communities Union (#KCK) – ein Dachverband, der die PKK umfasst, aber in dem aktuellen Auflösungsplan auffällig fehlt – um den „demokratischen Konföderalismus“ herum neu strukturiert.
Die Bedeutung des Begriffs „Auflösung“ bleibt höchst unklar. Bedeutet er das Ende der PKK, eine bloße Umbenennung oder einen taktischen Wandel im Rahmen einer längerfristigen politischen Anpassung? Noch entscheidender ist die Frage, was die Auflösung einer Struktur, die historisch gesehen bewaffneten #Widerstand und #Mobilisierung an der Basis miteinander verflochten hat, für die antistaatlichen und antikolonialen Kämpfe in der Region bedeutet.
Selbst innerhalb der PKK gibt es unterschiedliche Interpretationen. Zagros #Hiwa, Sprecher für Außenbeziehungen der KCK, erklärte im Sterk TV, dass die Resolutionen ein Ende des bewaffneten Konflikts – nicht die Entwaffnung – fordern, und stellte die Durchführbarkeit angesichts der 100 Meter Entfernung zwischen türkischen #Soldaten und Guerillakämpfern in Frage. Andere sind anderer Meinung. Amir Karimi vom iranisch-kurdischen Ableger der PKK erklärte: „Diejenigen, die am härtesten gekämpft und am meisten erlitten haben, haben das größte Recht, über #Frieden zu sprechen.“ Der Sprecher des türkischen Parlaments, Numan #Kurtulmuş, stellte den Prozess hingegen als Teil einer nationalen Anstrengung dar, sich gegen imperialistische Zersplitterung zu wehren:
„Der Irak und Syrien sind zersplittert, der Libanon ist unregierbar geworden. Libyen, Sudan und Somalia wurden geteilt. Diese Länder sind zu Schlachtfeldern geworden, die von Stammes-, ethnischen und religiösen Spaltungen angeheizt werden, und einige wurden durch terroristische Organisationen zerschlagen. Wir hätten passiv wie eine „gelbe Kuh“ darauf warten können, dass wir als Nächste auseinandergerissen werden, oder wir Türken, Kurden und alle anderen hätten uns vereinen können, um diese imperialistische Agenda zu besiegen. Wir haben uns für den zweiten Weg entschieden und sind entschlossen, gemeinsam voranzuschreiten.“
Es überrascht nicht, dass dieser Aufruf zu Spaltungen, Unsicherheit und einem breiten Spektrum an Reaktionen unter kurdischen Aktivist*innen geführt hat. Hier werden wir diese Fragen aufgreifen, indem wir die historische Entwicklung der PKK im Zusammenhang mit Friedensprozessen analysieren und die weiterreichenden Auswirkungen ihrer Auflösung für zeitgenössische antistaatliche, antikapitalistische und dekoloniale Bewegungen untersuchen.Wir beginnen mit einem kurzen Überblick darüber, wie revolutionäre Gewalt durch den bewaffneten Kampf in der kurdischen Bewegung entstand und wie dieser Verlauf mit einer Reihe gescheiterter Friedensinitiativen verflochten war, die oft neue Kriegszyklen hervorbrachten. Dann wenden wir uns der Kernfrage zu: Warum hat die PKK eine einseitige Entwaffnung beschlossen? Wir werden diese Entscheidung im Zusammenhang mit den sich wandelnden politischen Dynamiken auf regionaler, nationaler und globaler Ebene untersuchen. Abschließend werden wir über die Risiken, Unsicherheiten und strategischen Kalküle nachdenken, die mit diesem Schritt verbunden sind, und mit einer geschlechterspezifischen Lesart schließen, die die Rolle der kurdischen Frauenbefreiungsbewegung bei der Gestaltung sowohl der Grenzen als auch der Möglichkeiten dieses Prozesses in den Vordergrund stellt.
Die kurdische Tortur von staatlicher Gewalt und Staatenlosigkeit
Wie die PKK am 12. Mai 2025 erklärte:
"Die PKK entstand als Befreiungsbewegung gegen die Politik der Leugnung des kurdischen Volkes, die im Vertrag von Lausanne und in der türkischen Verfassung von 1924 verankert war."
Von einer anerkannten imperialen „Nation“ wurden die Kurden zu „ethnischen Minderheiten“ in Staaten, die sie unterdrückten, assimilierten und auslöschten. Obwohl sie fast 40 Millionen Menschen stark sind – 20 % der Bevölkerung der Türkei – sind die #Kurden nach wie vor das größte staatenlose Volk der Welt, das von politischer und kultureller Anerkennung ausgeschlossen ist. Die staatliche Unterdrückung hat oft genozidale Formen angenommen: Bei der #Anfal-Kampagne im Irak (1987–1988) wurden 180.000 Kurden getötet; die Entnationalisierungspolitik #Syriens in den 1960er Jahren machte Zehntausende staatenlos; Der #Iran stellt militärische Angriffe auf kurdische Regionen als „#Dschihad“ dar, und die Türkei verbot lange Zeit die Begriffe „Kurde“ und „#Kurdistan“ und bezeichnete Kurden als „Bergtürken“. Allein der Krieg zwischen der PKK und dem türkischen Militär hat über 40.000 Menschenleben gefordert, in einem größeren Kontext kurdischer Konflikte, in denen seit den 1960er Jahren mehr als 250.000 Menschen getötet wurden.Die türkische Republik wurde auf dem Völkermord an den #Armeniern und der Leugnung der kurdischen Identität aufgebaut, die beide dazu dienten, ein homogenisierendes nationalistisches Projekt durchzusetzen. Die PKK entstand in den 1970er Jahren als direkte Reaktion auf dieses ausgrenzende Regime. Ihre Opposition war nicht nur militärischer, sondern auch kultureller und politischer Natur, wie Leyla #Zanas parlamentarischer Eid von 1991 symbolisiert („Ich leiste diesen Eid für die Brüderlichkeit des türkischen und kurdischen Volkes“) – auf Kurdisch –, für den sie zehn Jahre im Gefängnis verbrachte.
Heute verbindet der türkische #Imperialismus internen #Kolonialismus mit regionaler neoimperialer Expansion. Seit 2016 setzt #Ankara islamistische Milizen wie die „Syrische Nationalarmee“ (#SNA) in #Nordsyrien (#Afrin, al-Bab, #Azaz, #Jarablus, #Idlib) ein. Diese Milizen ermöglichen es der Türkei, Krieg zu führen und gleichzeitig eine neo-osmanistische Agenda der Zwangsarabisierung, #Islamisierung und demografischen Manipulation voranzutreiben. Mit Versprechungen von Gehältern bis zu 2500 Dollar werden junge Menschen angelockt, die von nur wenigen Dutzend Dollar leben, wodurch Krieg zu einer prekären Beschäftigung wird.
Seit 2015 hat die Türkei mehrere Operationen gestartet – #Euphrat-Schild, #Olivenzweig, Friedensquelle –, um kurdische Gebiete zu besetzen, die Bevölkerung zu vertreiben und #Plünderungen, #Massengewalt und ethnopolitische Umgestaltungen zu ermöglichen. Die Luftangriffe im #Irak auf #Qandil und #Sinjar haben sich intensiviert, ohne dass die internationale Gemeinschaft nennenswert reagiert hätte. Dieses Kriegsmodell – privatisiert, prekär und transnational – hat sich auf #Libyen (2019–2020), #Aserbaidschan (2020), #Jemen, #Niger und #Pakistan ausgeweitet. Mit dem türkischen Geheimdienst verbundene paramilitärische Netzwerke wie die Sultan-Murad-Brigade operieren aus kurdischen Dörfern wie #Sinara in der Nähe von #Afrin.
(...)
Weiterlesen in meiner Übersetzung des Beitrages Making Sense of the PKK’s Self-Dissolution von Soma.r, 13. Juli 2025 bei @CrimethInc @crimethinc_de
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"Syria's rapid collapse – driven by internal decay, external aggression, and shifting alliances – has plunged it into uncertainty, leaving the nation's fate entangled in regional and global power struggles that only its people can resolve."
By Mawadda Iskandar: https://thecradle.co/articles/the-fall-of-the-syrian-arab-republic-now-at-the-mercy-of-regional-and-global-power-plays#Rojava #Kurds #Syria #Kurdistan #HTS #Damas #Idleb #Assad #Alauites #Alawites #Shiites #AxisOfResistance #Hezbollah #Hizbollah #Jihadism #Jihadists #Turkey #Erdoğan #Lebanon #Israel #Bashir #alBashir #alGolani #Golani #alJolani #Jolani #alJulani #Julani #YPG #SDF #SNA #Turkiye
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Yes, Theory visits Kurdistan for a wedding and Baghdad. Such a beautiful video.
After Saddam, the gulfwars and ISIS, and despite the destruction, murder and bullet holes there is still amazing beauty among the pain in this most ancient place of our civilization and you should watch stuff like this specifically because you never see it in the news. -
Yes, Theory visits Kurdistan for a wedding and Baghdad. Such a beautiful video.
After Saddam, the gulfwars and ISIS, and despite the destruction, murder and bullet holes there is still amazing beauty among the pain in this most ancient place of our civilization and you should watch stuff like this specifically because you never see it in the news.