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  1. The Scholar Who Refused to See Islam as an Enemy.


    Article republished by Jerry Alatalo | July 17, 2026

    [Editor’s note: Professor Junaid S. Ahmad teaches Law, Religion, and Global Politics and is the Director of the Center for the Study of Islam and Decolonization (CSID), Islamabad, Pakistan. He is a member of the International Movement for a Just World, Movement for Liberation from Nakba, and Saving Humanity and Planet Earth.

    Here is my very brief comment:

    Some men, like the late great Professor John Esposito, built bridges – while others now bomb and destroy those bridges…

    Peace.]

    ***

    The Legacy of Professor John Esposito: The Scholar who Refused to Turn Islam into an Enemy

    July 17, 2026 at 10:14 am

    John L. Esposito [X]

    There are scholars who interpret the world, scholars who flatter it, and scholars who quietly make it less cruel. John L. Esposito belonged emphatically to the third category. His passing deprives us not merely of a distinguished academic, but of something now far rarer: a genuine public intellectual — one who understood that scholarship is not an ornamental profession but a moral vocation.

    Esposito may well have been the last great public intellectual in the field now called Islamophobia studies, although he used the term less frequently than many who later made an industry of it. Long before Islamophobia became a conference theme, a specialized vocabulary, or an academic career track, he was confronting its most consequential forms: the intellectual caricatures that shaped journalism, diplomacy, public opinion, and American foreign policy.

    He did not simply describe prejudice against Muslims. He disrupted the machinery that produced it.

    His method was deceptively radical: he studied Muslims in order to understand them.

    That proposition sounds almost embarrassingly obvious. Yet Esposito entered a field in which influential Western scholars routinely approached Islamic movements as pathologies to be diagnosed, security threats to be contained, or civilizational irritants to be explained away. He refused this intellectual laziness. He treated Islamic revivalism not as a fever passing through irrational societies, but as a complex response to colonialism, authoritarianism, secularization, social dislocation, and the enduring human search for moral order.

    READ: US strikes on bridges in Iran leave dead and injured

    He engaged figures such as Hasan al-Turabi, Rachid Ghannouchi, Hasan Hanafi, and Khurshid Ahmad when much of the West preferred to demonize them. He did not agree uncritically with everything they believed; serious scholars do not confuse understanding with endorsement. But he recognized that scholar-activists could not be comprehended through intelligence briefings, hostile newspaper profiles, or inherited Orientalist categories. They had to be read, questioned, challenged, and encountered as thinking human beings.

    Through books such as Voices of Resurgent Islam and Makers of Contemporary Islam, Esposito introduced Western audiences to a vast intellectual world they had scarcely been told existed. He developed friendships across the Muslim world because he went there not as an anthropologist examining exotic specimens, but as an interlocutor. In
    societies accustomed to Western experts arriving with prefabricated conclusions, his seriousness felt revolutionary.

    His mentor, Ismail al-Faruqi, helped shape this disposition, but Esposito made it unmistakably his own. He became perhaps the first Western scholar of contemporary Islam to be welcomed across Muslim societies with something approaching popular affection. He was not merely respected. In Pakistan, Malaysia, Turkey, and elsewhere, he was embraced.

    When he visited Pakistan in 2017 to deliver the inaugural memorial lectures for my father, Dr. Mumtaz Ahmad, the reception was extraordinary. The lectures, co-organized by the US-Pakistan Intercultural Coalition, took him to the Lahore University of Management Sciences, the University of Management and Technology, the National Defence University, and the Institute of Policy Studies. The halls were packed. Audiences stood wherever they could find space. John Esposito, an Italian-American Catholic scholar from Brooklyn, arrived in Pakistan and was received like a rock star.

    But the enthusiasm was not celebrity worship. Pakistanis understood what he had done. Here was a Western scholar who had spent decades explaining Islam without condescension, Islamic politics without hysteria, and Muslim grievances without treating Muslims themselves as guilty until proven moderate. They regarded him, quite simply, as the greatest living Western scholar of Islam.

    For our family, however, he was also Uncle John — or at least the sort of figure who occupies that emotional territory.

    Before my father and one of his closest friends, Dr. Mumtaz Ahmad, passed away in 2016, I knew Prof. Esposito primarily through telephone calls. He was hilarious. He would announce, with theatrical exasperation, that he was still waiting for my father’s hopelessly overdue essay for yet another edited volume. This happened repeatedly over the years. My father’s deadlines were elastic; John’s irritation was affectionate; and both men seemed to understand that the ritual would recur indefinitely.

    READ: UN chief says Muslims face discrimination, urges action to combat Islamophobia

    His humor extended to his own career. He liked to say that before 1979 he barely had one and could hardly imagine writing a book. Then came Ayatollah Khomeini and the Iranian Revolution, producing what John jokingly called his first Lexus. Osama bin Laden and September 11, he would add, were responsible for the Mercedes. Behind the joke was a devastating observation: Western interest in Islam expanded most dramatically when Muslims could be represented as a crisis.

    Esposito understood this danger earlier than almost anyone. In The Islamic Threat: Myth or Reality?, he anticipated the geopolitical temptation that followed the collapse of communism. Great powers, deprived of a grand enemy, rarely accept the inconvenience of peace. Islam was soon drafted into the vacant role. After September 11, Unholy War: Terror in the Name of Islam challenged both the appropriation of religion by terrorists and the exploitation of terrorism by those eager to indict an entire civilization.

    His scholarship was courageous because it was published when misunderstanding Muslims was professionally safer than understanding them. The American media frequently preferred experts whose authority seemed proportional to their hostility. Esposito, arguably the leading Western authority on Islam, was often less visible in mainstream American discourse than ideologues who possessed neither his fieldwork nor his intellectual range. Apparently, the qualification for explaining Muslims on television was not knowing them too well.

    Internationally, matters were different. He advised governments, addressed universities, consulted policymakers, edited encyclopedias, and wrote more than fifty books translated into dozens of languages. Yet the scale of his bibliography can obscure his larger achievement. He built an intellectual infrastructure for seeing Muslims as historical actors rather than permanent suspects.

    After my father’s death, my own relationship with Prof. Esposito deepened. His emails were an improbable combination of erudition, outrage, gossip, warmth, and comedy. He was generous with his time and prodigal with his friendship. Together with Professor Tamara Sonn and Imam Abdul Malik Mujahid, he formed part of the intimate circle of intellectual powerhouses I had heard about since childhood — my father’s confidantes, critics, collaborators, and beloved interlocutors.

    It was therefore only fitting that Esposito delivered the first Dr. Mumtaz Ahmad Memorial Lectures, and that Tamara Sonn delivered the following year’s lectures. They were not ceremonial selections. They were family.

    READ: John L Esposito, leading scholar of Islam and outspoken supporter of Palestinian rights, dies aged 86

    One of my final and most revealing exchanges with Prof. Esposito concerned an international appeal demanding medical transparency and humane treatment for former Pakistani prime minister Imran Khan. He was deeply disturbed by the situation. Still, I told him I would understand if he preferred not to sign. Pakistan had awarded him one of its highest civil honors, and he was habitually received there as a state guest. Public dissent could jeopardize relationships cultivated over decades.

    He did not deliberate for two seconds.

    “Add my name,” he said.

    Soon afterward, representatives connected to the Pakistani Embassy approached him with exquisite politeness. They praised him, honored him, and then delicately suggested that he had misunderstood Pakistan and been misinformed. Esposito replied that he understood the situation perfectly well. When he recounted the conversation to me, we laughed.

    Tamara Sonn signed as well. Both knew that their standing with Pakistan’s establishment might never be quite the same. They chose principle over prestige — an elementary moral decision that remarkably few intellectuals, Muslim or otherwise, seem capable of making when honorary treatment, official access, and personal convenience are at stake.

    This was not an isolated act. Esposito stood by Dr. Sami Al-Arian through years of persecution and confinement, visiting him under house arrest when many respectable people found distance more comfortable. He advocated for him when solidarity carried consequences. Esposito’s bridge-building was never the bloodless dialogue of hotel conferences and polished communiqués. He built bridges toward people whom power had isolated.

    That distinction matters. Plenty of people celebrate pluralism when pluralism is fashionable. Esposito defended human dignity when doing so was awkward.

    READ: Iraqi Islamic Resistance offers $10 million reward for killing Trump

    He spoke of dialogue between “Islam and the West” before the phrase became institutional furniture. But he also knew that civilizations do not converse; people do. His genius was to create relationships where abstractions had produced antagonisms. The founding of Georgetown’s Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding was therefore not merely an academic accomplishment. It embodied his central conviction: that knowledge must become encounter, and encounter must become ethical responsibility.

    John Esposito perhaps did more to combat Islamophobia than much of the contemporary Islamophobia studies industry because he worked upstream. He challenged the categories, assumptions, and foreign-policy fantasies from which anti-Muslim prejudice drew its authority. He did not merely denounce the fire; he examined the intellectual wiring that kept setting the building ablaze.

    His critics occasionally accused him of being too sympathetic to Muslims. It was an inadvertently revealing charge. Sympathy, in their vocabulary, meant refusing to begin with contempt.

    Esposito began with curiosity. He proceeded with rigor. He ended, more often than not, with friendship.

    That is why the Muslim world mourns him not as a foreign specialist who wrote about Islam, but as a friend who stood with Muslims without romanticizing them, spoke for justice without seeking applause, and crossed boundaries that lesser minds treated as walls.

    My father was blessed to call him a beloved friend. I was blessed, after my father’s passing, to discover that friendship for myself. His last lesson to me was also the lesson of his life: honors are pleasant, access is useful, and prestige can open doors — but none of them is worth the price of silence.

    John Esposito built bridges in an age that rewarded walls. The finest tribute we can offer him is not simply to praise those bridges, but to possess the courage to cross them.

    OPINION: Imran Khan and the Islamophobia industry that buried him

    The views expressed in this article belong to the author and do not necessarily reflect the editorial policy of Middle East Monitor.

    ***

    (Source: MiddleEastMonitor.com)

    #Brooklyn #Education #ImranKhan #IslamicStudies #Islamophobia #MuslimTheology #Philosophy #ProfessorJohnEsposito #WorldHistory
  2. Join us in Istanbul this July 8-10 for the 2nd annual Institute for Critical Social Theory conference at Marmara University. For the full Call for Papers, see the ICST website: www.criticalsocialtheory.com #philosophy #sociology #psychoanalysis #history #MENA #academia #conference #Islamicstudies

  3. 📚 New Arrival: Al-Hadith (4-Volume English Translation & Commentary)
    A complete presentation of Mishkat-ul-Masabih — Arabic text, English translation, and detailed commentary ideal for study circles and personal research.

    Learn more:
    soltlane.com/al-hadith-an-engl

    #IslamicBooks #Hadith #Sunnah #IslamicStudies #BookRecommendation

  4. If the subject matter of Islamic Fiqh is of interest to you, I also recommend a reading of my attempt to define Islamic Fiqh in the context of how we define 'law' today:

    kentoseth.com/posts/2025/may/0

  5. Alhamdulillah, I have completed my largest and most dear research task that I took on roughly 1+ years ago.

    I have compiled a list of the 'ahkam' (ruling/law) verses of the Quran used by the scholars of Fiqh to derive and establish Islamic Fiqh from.

    The verses are split according to chapter and subject.

    This desire was spurred by a simple question: which verses do the Fiqh scholars consider Ahkam?

    The answer is surprising.

    kentoseth.com/posts/2025/oct/2

  6. Call for Applications: Summer School (September 1–4) at the university of Bern on Digital Humanities for Islamic Studies designed for early-career researchers working with Arabic-script materials.

    networks.h-net.org/system/file

    #islamicstudies #digitalhumanities

  7. In my article related to Islamic Fiqh/Jurisprudence, I attempted to define what exactly Fiqh is.

    It is a misnomer to attribute Fiqh to merely mean law, per the common linguistic definition of law in most legal systems today.

    kentoseth.com/posts/2025/May/0

  8. I've recently released a batch of 3 articles, the first of which is my introduction to Tahqiq: the science of manuscript verification/authentication.

    This should be of interest to Islamic students and academics alike:

    kentoseth.com/posts/2025/may/0

    Feedback always welcome.

  9. A common misnomer people have is that Maktaba Shamela consists of the entire Islamic text corpus which has been digitized.

    This is false.

    There's a massive number of Islamic texts that are scanned PDFs only.

    There's an even greater number of Islamic texts that remain in book form only.

    And there's a large, dispersed corpus of manuscripts that are not published.

  10. I haven't done a #FollowFriday list in a while. Here are some of my favorite #HumanRights accounts (in alphabetical order):

    @404mediaco
    404 Media is a journalist-founded digital media company exploring the ways technology is shaping–and is shaped by–our world. We're focused on investigative reports, longform features, blogs, and scoops about topics including: hacking, cybersecurity, cybercrime, sex, artificial intelligence, consumer rights, surveillance, privacy, and the democratization of the internet.

    @AIF_Massachusetts
    American Iron Front in Massachusetts: standing against Nazis, the alt-right, and fascists of all stripes in Massachusetts and the greater New England area.

    @BLKNewsNow
    News blog covering stories for Black America, the Black diaspora, and allies from all backgrounds.

    @CrimethInc
    CrimethInc. is a rebel alliance—a decentralized network pledged to anonymous collective action—a breakout from the prisons of our age. We strive to reinvent our lives and our world according to the principles of self-determination and mutual aid.

    @DemocracyNow_Headlines_rss
    Automated toots from Democracy Now's Headlines RSS feed. This account is not affiliated with #DemocracyNow.

    @EndIsraeliApartheid
    The UN report, entitled "Anatomy of a #Genocide", says Israel has violated three of the five acts listed in the UN Genocide Convention. The UN’s international court of justice (ICJ) has ordered Israel to end its occupation of the Palestinian territories “as rapidly as possible”.

    @Freedom_Press
    An independent, radical co-op controlled by its volunteers, Freedom runs Britain’s oldest anarchist press and its largest bookshop.

    @humanrightswatch
    This is the international organization #HumanRightsWatch.

    @igd_news
    In search of new forms of life. A digital community center and media platform featuring news, opinion, podcasts, and reporting on autonomous social movements and revolt across so-called North America from an #anarchist perspective.

    @indybay
    San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center • Anti-Oppression Anti-Capitalist Open Publishing Since 2000 Make media • Make trouble!

    @MikeDunnAuthor
    Working Class Historical Fiction from the not so gilded age. Labor History. Social justice. An injury to one is an injury to all!

    @mondoweiss
    We cover the movements, activists and policymakers who affect the struggle for freedom in #Palestine. We are now on Peertube! Watch our videos in the fediverse and follow us there for updated video content: video.mondoweiss.net

    @MusiqueNow
    #Music #Musique #Musica #Musik #pouetradio #WeAreTheRadio and #news. #SolidarityWithPalestineRadio
    #TransAndNonBinaryrRightsAreHumanRights #QueersBashBACK #NEVERAGAINforANYONE

    @PoliceStateUK
    Tracking politics, policing and #CivilLiberties in the UK.

    @RadicalGraffiti
    Just sharing pics of #AntiCapitalist, Anti-#authoritarian and #AntiColonial graffiti, stickers and street art seen around the world.

    @Resister
    MSW, RSW • She/Her • Settler • #Activist#Vegan • Critical Consciousness Raiser •
    Creator of - radicalsocial.work/about

    @rmblaber1956
    I am a retired academic, with an MA & PhD in Social Policy & Administration from the Universities of York & Kent respectively. I am disabled, & am deeply concerned about human, gay and disability rights, the climate emergency and the biodiversity crisis. I was politically homeless, but am increasingly favouring the Green Party. I like films, classical music, jazz & reading.

    @Sherifazuhur
    Research prof. (UCLA PhD - MIT, American Univ. In Cairo, CSU, UCB, SSI-US Army War College, Fulbright scholar, Syria) #MiddleEastNorthAfrican #history, #politics, #defense, #IslamicStudies, #arts, #thought, #education Toots on MENA current news.

    @ThailandWatch
    Posts about human rights and conflict related to Thailand. Posts by @peacemakers_ca

    @UnicornRiot
    Independent media amplifying stories from the frontlines of social and environmental struggles. Bookmark our website: unicornriot.ninja/

    @USAJusticeWatch
    Focus on the USA with emphasis on human rights and conflict. Please send a direct message for information about the curator of this account, who watches the US from another country. Messages deleted from time to time.

    @YourAnonNews
    We are Anonymous, we are legion, we do not forgive, we do not forget. Expect us. Prepared to go forward w/it. Here live. Not a cat. #Anonymous #HackThePlanet

    #FridayFollows #FollowFridays #HumanRightsDefenders #HumanRightsNews #HumanRightsList

  11. Two students from @ruhr-uni-bochum.de started a new collaborative blog on #HypothesesBlog on “Critical Approaches to Arabic and Islamic Studies,” and I think that’s a great initiative! kritarab.hypotheses.org/ Curious to watch how the project will develop. #ArabicStudies #IslamicStudies #RuhrUniBochum

  12. How to embrace a normative system seemingly incompatible with nomadic life, given that it presupposes a state governed by an Islamic ruler (imām) and considers the city the natural environment of legal institutions?

    Ismail Warscheid (CNRS-IRHT, irht.cnrs.fr/fr/annuaire/warsc) reads the _Book of the Desert (Kitāb al-Bādiya)_, a nineteenth-century legal treatise composed by Muḥammad al-Māmī (d. 1282/1865), a Muslim scholar from the Tiris desert in present-day Mauritania. And, by looking at Bedouin Islam, he challenges the narratives of center-periphery that have dominated Islamic intellectual history.

    ➡️ The *Book of the Desert*: The Worldview of an Early Nineteenth-Century Muslim Scholar in the Saharan West
    👉 doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2024.8

    @histodons #histodons #islam #islamicstudies #bedouin #sahara #medievalhistory

  13. The dossier on the history of early-modern and modern Islam, which #AnnalesHSS published in 2018, is now available in English. It was curated by Augustin JOMIER and Ismail WARSCHEID.

    We will present the articles one by one over the next few days, but here is the table of contents:

    ➡️ For a History-Oriented Approach to Islamic Studies
    the introduction to the dossier by A. Jomier and I. Warscheid
    doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2024.6

    ➡️ “In Pursuit of Reform”: Historiographical Renewals and Debates on the Religious and Intellectual History of Islam from the Fifteenth to the Twenty-First Century
    by Catherine MAYEUR-JAOUEN
    doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2024.7

    ➡️ The *Book of the Desert*: The Worldview of an Early Nineteenth-Century Muslim Scholar in the Saharan West
    by Ismail WARSCHEID
    doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2024.8

    ➡️ Islam, Purity, and Modernity: “Blameworthy Innovations” in the Maghreb, 1920–1950
    by Augustin JOMIER
    doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2024.9

    ➡️ Secularity, Sociology, and the Contemporary History of Islam
    By James McDOUGALL
    doi.org/10.1017/ahsse.2024.10

    #AnnalesinEnglish #histodons @histodons #islam #maghreb #sahara #religioushistory #intellectualhistory #secularism #islamicstudies

  14. 🗨️ “If democrats don’t protect the borders, others will”
    Dr. Guido Steinberg, expert in terrorism and Islamism and University of Cologne alumnus, shares perspectives on his unique career. In an interview, he discusses his experiences, challenges, and time in the German Chancellery.
    Read the full interview in the current issue of the University magazine➡️ uni.koeln/2EA5T

    #Unikoeln #Unicologne #Kölnalumni #Politics #SecurityPolicy #Career #TerrorismStudies #IslamicStudies

  15. In there is a subject called Usul al Fiqh (Principles of Law/Jurisprudence). Combined with , the 2 show us not only the sources of law, but how it was implemented (eg. cases of the ruler being tried under the law).

    Contrast that with our modern reality and how laws are:

    - complicated
    - arbitrary
    - selectively enforced

    This applies at the human and state level.

    If laws have no application after a certain wealth/power level, is there any real justice?

  16. How did the concept of "Umma" – a supranational muslim community – come to be in the 1930s? In her final report, our scholarship holder Nagat Emara (FU Berlin) analyzes the Franco-Algerian intellectual discourse in periodicals:

    👉 dhip.hypotheses.org/4005

    #IslamicStudies #Histodons #MediaStudies #Colonialism #20thCentury #InterwarPeriod #Algeria

  17. My new critical article on Russian multi-polarity and Putin’s attempt to enlist the Muslim world in his anti-Occident project. It was published in the journal Philosophy and Society 35, no. 3 (University of Belgrade, Serbia). #philosophy #sociology #IslamicStudies #middleeast #russia #Putin #dugin #ukraine #psychoanalysis #academia #academicchatter #publication #putin dustinjbyrd.org/2024/10/09/new

  18. To folks in the fediverse working in Islamic Studies (broadly conceived), some colleagues of mine, Jonathan Parkes Allen and Taimoor Shahid, are conducting a survey on Digital Humanities and Islamic Studies. They're not just looking for people who consider themselves DH practitioners, but rather "anyone using digital resources and tools" in studying the Islamicate world. If that's you, then please check it out!

    #IslamicStudies #IslamicHistory #digital_humanities

    openiti.org/2024/08/23/Introdu

  19. Here is a nice 3-part article about Arabic/Islamic text digitization and how history and many other factors have shaped the Arabic/Islamic corpus we now have:

    P1: kitab-project.org/fihrist/Open

    P2: kitab-project.org/fihrist/Open (can skip if you just want results)

    P3: kitab-project.org/fihrist/Open

    It goes hand-in-hand with an article I shared previously about manuscripts/publishing:

    attahawi.com/2009/05/12/unders

  20. I'm wondering if anyone can help me identify some places named in an #Armenian text, the history of Ghevond.

    The text describes a raid by the Arab governor of Armenia (based at Duin) toward Pontus, passing Karin/Theodosioupolis/Erzerum and Kolonia (identified) as well as Govat'a, Kastiłon/Kastighon, and the district of Marit‘enēs (unidentified), listed in that order (perhaps a clue as to location?). I've tried playing with Pleiades but I'm not finding likely candidates.

    Source: p.331 of isac.uchicago.edu/sites/defaul

    #medieval #IslamicStudies #ByzantineStudies #Byzantium #Anatolia #HistoricalGeography

  21. Final programme of the 2024 Annual Conference of the British Association for Islamic Studies (BRAIS):

    www.brais.ac.uk/conferences/brais-2024

    #IslamicStudies #IslamicHistory #Islam