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1000 results for “GregCocks”
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Happy π Day! 🙂
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It is a Saturday here, March 14th! 🙃
Now to go find some #Pie à la Mode, with some good, black #coffee to accompany... 🙂
#PiDay #πDay #nerdsunite #circle #circumference
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https://www.offthemark.com/cartoon/technology-computers/telecommunication-phone/2019-03-14 <- shared cartoon
H/T #MarkParisi -
Why Does The USGS Use The Spelling "Gage" Instead Of "Gauge"?
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https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/why-does-usgs-use-spelling-gage-instead-gauge <-- shared technical post
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https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/visualizations/gages-through-the-ages/index.html <-- shared link, “[USGS] Gages Through the Ages - How the history of streamgaging reflects the evolving water needs of the nation”
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“[1888 graduate student Frederick Haynes] Newell is purported to be the person responsible for the adoption of the USGS spelling of “gage” instead of “gauge”. Around 1892, Newell reasoned that “gage” was the proper Saxon spelling before the Norman influence added a 'u'…”
#water #hydrography #history #stream #gage #gauge #surfacewater #streamgage #network #Nation #flow #waterresources #mapping #spatial #waterflow #watersecurity #fedscience #fedservice #publicgood #opendata #monitoring
#USGS -
Why Does The USGS Use The Spelling "Gage" Instead Of "Gauge"?
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https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/why-does-usgs-use-spelling-gage-instead-gauge <-- shared technical post
--
https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/visualizations/gages-through-the-ages/index.html <-- shared link, “[USGS] Gages Through the Ages - How the history of streamgaging reflects the evolving water needs of the nation”
--
“[1888 graduate student Frederick Haynes] Newell is purported to be the person responsible for the adoption of the USGS spelling of “gage” instead of “gauge”. Around 1892, Newell reasoned that “gage” was the proper Saxon spelling before the Norman influence added a 'u'…”
#water #hydrography #history #stream #gage #gauge #surfacewater #streamgage #network #Nation #flow #waterresources #mapping #spatial #waterflow #watersecurity #fedscience #fedservice #publicgood #opendata #monitoring
#USGS -
Why Does The USGS Use The Spelling "Gage" Instead Of "Gauge"?
--
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/why-does-usgs-use-spelling-gage-instead-gauge <-- shared technical post
--
https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/visualizations/gages-through-the-ages/index.html <-- shared link, “[USGS] Gages Through the Ages - How the history of streamgaging reflects the evolving water needs of the nation”
--
“[1888 graduate student Frederick Haynes] Newell is purported to be the person responsible for the adoption of the USGS spelling of “gage” instead of “gauge”. Around 1892, Newell reasoned that “gage” was the proper Saxon spelling before the Norman influence added a 'u'…”
#water #hydrography #history #stream #gage #gauge #surfacewater #streamgage #network #Nation #flow #waterresources #mapping #spatial #waterflow #watersecurity #fedscience #fedservice #publicgood #opendata #monitoring
#USGS -
Why Does The USGS Use The Spelling "Gage" Instead Of "Gauge"?
--
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/why-does-usgs-use-spelling-gage-instead-gauge <-- shared technical post
--
https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/visualizations/gages-through-the-ages/index.html <-- shared link, “[USGS] Gages Through the Ages - How the history of streamgaging reflects the evolving water needs of the nation”
--
“[1888 graduate student Frederick Haynes] Newell is purported to be the person responsible for the adoption of the USGS spelling of “gage” instead of “gauge”. Around 1892, Newell reasoned that “gage” was the proper Saxon spelling before the Norman influence added a 'u'…”
#water #hydrography #history #stream #gage #gauge #surfacewater #streamgage #network #Nation #flow #waterresources #mapping #spatial #waterflow #watersecurity #fedscience #fedservice #publicgood #opendata #monitoring
#USGS -
Why Does The USGS Use The Spelling "Gage" Instead Of "Gauge"?
--
https://www.usgs.gov/faqs/why-does-usgs-use-spelling-gage-instead-gauge <-- shared technical post
--
https://labs.waterdata.usgs.gov/visualizations/gages-through-the-ages/index.html <-- shared link, “[USGS] Gages Through the Ages - How the history of streamgaging reflects the evolving water needs of the nation”
--
“[1888 graduate student Frederick Haynes] Newell is purported to be the person responsible for the adoption of the USGS spelling of “gage” instead of “gauge”. Around 1892, Newell reasoned that “gage” was the proper Saxon spelling before the Norman influence added a 'u'…”
#water #hydrography #history #stream #gage #gauge #surfacewater #streamgage #network #Nation #flow #waterresources #mapping #spatial #waterflow #watersecurity #fedscience #fedservice #publicgood #opendata #monitoring
#USGS -
Populus Tremuloides [Aka Aspen] As A Natural Fire Barrier In Canada’s Boreal Forest Under A Changing Climate
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.123671 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#GIS #spatial #mapping #flammable #barrier #extremeweather #fireweather #fireactivity #wildfire #bushfire #fire #firebreak #FireKnowledge #FireEcology #AspenTrees #Canada #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #forest #risk #hazard #damage #climatechange #warming #tree #mixed #diversity #species #perimeter #ecozones #ecology #geostatistics #forest #forestcover #burn #severity #stand #burnarea #management #aspen #populustremuloides #Fireactivity #Burnseverity #Fireweather #Deciduous #Phenology
#NRCANScience #NRCAN #NaturalResourcesCanada -
Populus Tremuloides [Aka Aspen] As A Natural Fire Barrier In Canada’s Boreal Forest Under A Changing Climate
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.123671 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#GIS #spatial #mapping #flammable #barrier #extremeweather #fireweather #fireactivity #wildfire #bushfire #fire #firebreak #FireKnowledge #FireEcology #AspenTrees #Canada #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #forest #risk #hazard #damage #climatechange #warming #tree #mixed #diversity #species #perimeter #ecozones #ecology #geostatistics #forest #forestcover #burn #severity #stand #burnarea #management #aspen #populustremuloides #Fireactivity #Burnseverity #Fireweather #Deciduous #Phenology
#NRCANScience #NRCAN #NaturalResourcesCanada -
Populus Tremuloides [Aka Aspen] As A Natural Fire Barrier In Canada’s Boreal Forest Under A Changing Climate
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.123671 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#GIS #spatial #mapping #flammable #barrier #extremeweather #fireweather #fireactivity #wildfire #bushfire #fire #firebreak #FireKnowledge #FireEcology #AspenTrees #Canada #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #forest #risk #hazard #damage #climatechange #warming #tree #mixed #diversity #species #perimeter #ecozones #ecology #geostatistics #forest #forestcover #burn #severity #stand #burnarea #management #aspen #populustremuloides #Fireactivity #Burnseverity #Fireweather #Deciduous #Phenology
#NRCANScience #NRCAN #NaturalResourcesCanada -
Populus Tremuloides [Aka Aspen] As A Natural Fire Barrier In Canada’s Boreal Forest Under A Changing Climate
--
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.123671 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#GIS #spatial #mapping #flammable #barrier #extremeweather #fireweather #fireactivity #wildfire #bushfire #fire #firebreak #FireKnowledge #FireEcology #AspenTrees #Canada #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #forest #risk #hazard #damage #climatechange #warming #tree #mixed #diversity #species #perimeter #ecozones #ecology #geostatistics #forest #forestcover #burn #severity #stand #burnarea #management #aspen #populustremuloides #Fireactivity #Burnseverity #Fireweather #Deciduous #Phenology
#NRCANScience #NRCAN #NaturalResourcesCanada -
Populus Tremuloides [Aka Aspen] As A Natural Fire Barrier In Canada’s Boreal Forest Under A Changing Climate
--
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2026.123671 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#GIS #spatial #mapping #flammable #barrier #extremeweather #fireweather #fireactivity #wildfire #bushfire #fire #firebreak #FireKnowledge #FireEcology #AspenTrees #Canada #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #forest #risk #hazard #damage #climatechange #warming #tree #mixed #diversity #species #perimeter #ecozones #ecology #geostatistics #forest #forestcover #burn #severity #stand #burnarea #management #aspen #populustremuloides #Fireactivity #Burnseverity #Fireweather #Deciduous #Phenology
#NRCANScience #NRCAN #NaturalResourcesCanada -
TopoBathy Open Standard - Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG) [OGC]
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https://www.ogc.org/standards/bag/ <-- shared open OGC standard 🔗
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https://www.hydroffice.org/bag/main <-- shared example of #opensource software to interact with the #opendata BAG format 🔗
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[this post should not be considered an endorsement of a particular product and/or approach]
#GIS #spatial #mapping #opendata #opensource #standard #openstandard #BathymetricAttributedGrid #BAG #format #grid #raster #offshore #OGC #hydrography #submarine #survey #marine #ocean #bottom #hydrospatial #FAIR #openspecification #specification #bathymetry #depth #seafloor #vertical #datum #metadata #hydrographic
#OpenGeospatialConsortium -
TopoBathy Open Standard - Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG) [OGC]
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https://www.ogc.org/standards/bag/ <-- shared open OGC standard 🔗
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https://www.hydroffice.org/bag/main <-- shared example of #opensource software to interact with the #opendata BAG format 🔗
--
[this post should not be considered an endorsement of a particular product and/or approach]
#GIS #spatial #mapping #opendata #opensource #standard #openstandard #BathymetricAttributedGrid #BAG #format #grid #raster #offshore #OGC #hydrography #submarine #survey #marine #ocean #bottom #hydrospatial #FAIR #openspecification #specification #bathymetry #depth #seafloor #vertical #datum #metadata #hydrographic
#OpenGeospatialConsortium -
TopoBathy Open Standard - Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG) [OGC]
--
https://www.ogc.org/standards/bag/ <-- shared open OGC standard 🔗
--
https://www.hydroffice.org/bag/main <-- shared example of #opensource software to interact with the #opendata BAG format 🔗
--
[this post should not be considered an endorsement of a particular product and/or approach]
#GIS #spatial #mapping #opendata #opensource #standard #openstandard #BathymetricAttributedGrid #BAG #format #grid #raster #offshore #OGC #hydrography #submarine #survey #marine #ocean #bottom #hydrospatial #FAIR #openspecification #specification #bathymetry #depth #seafloor #vertical #datum #metadata #hydrographic
#OpenGeospatialConsortium -
TopoBathy Open Standard - Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG) [OGC]
--
https://www.ogc.org/standards/bag/ <-- shared open OGC standard 🔗
--
https://www.hydroffice.org/bag/main <-- shared example of #opensource software to interact with the #opendata BAG format 🔗
--
[this post should not be considered an endorsement of a particular product and/or approach]
#GIS #spatial #mapping #opendata #opensource #standard #openstandard #BathymetricAttributedGrid #BAG #format #grid #raster #offshore #OGC #hydrography #submarine #survey #marine #ocean #bottom #hydrospatial #FAIR #openspecification #specification #bathymetry #depth #seafloor #vertical #datum #metadata #hydrographic
#OpenGeospatialConsortium -
TopoBathy Open Standard - Bathymetric Attributed Grid (BAG) [OGC]
--
https://www.ogc.org/standards/bag/ <-- shared open OGC standard 🔗
--
https://www.hydroffice.org/bag/main <-- shared example of #opensource software to interact with the #opendata BAG format 🔗
--
[this post should not be considered an endorsement of a particular product and/or approach]
#GIS #spatial #mapping #opendata #opensource #standard #openstandard #BathymetricAttributedGrid #BAG #format #grid #raster #offshore #OGC #hydrography #submarine #survey #marine #ocean #bottom #hydrospatial #FAIR #openspecification #specification #bathymetry #depth #seafloor #vertical #datum #metadata #hydrographic
#OpenGeospatialConsortium -
SOME SHARED SPATIAL/GIS ROLES & OPPORTUNITIES
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w/e March 13th, 2026 |GLOBAL but North America focused (as based there)
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https://open.substack.com/pub/earthstuff/p/some-shared-spatialgis-roles-and-8eb <-- this week's shared GIS / Spatial roles list
--
• I do NOT work in HR/recruiting, and am in NO way connected with ANY of these roles; I am simply sharing roles that I encounter in case the are of use to someone
• you can subscribe to a (free) weekly LinkedIn newsletter, if so inclined, https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7397678824928366594
• also shared at my Earthstuff.substack.com (subscribe there for free as well), as above
• roles listed are in no specific order, just as I ‘encountered’ them during the week
--
#fridayjobs #gischat #jobsonfriday #GIS #spatial #job #jobopenings #newjob #employment #hiring #roles #GISJobs #NotARecruiter #fridayspatialjobs #scholarship #PhD #PostDoc #CareersInSpatial #career #openroles #Geomatics #GIS #Innovation #Growth #caveatNONemptor -
SOME SHARED SPATIAL/GIS ROLES & OPPORTUNITIES
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w/e March 13th, 2026 |GLOBAL but North America focused (as based there)
--
https://open.substack.com/pub/earthstuff/p/some-shared-spatialgis-roles-and-8eb <-- this week's shared GIS / Spatial roles list
--
• I do NOT work in HR/recruiting, and am in NO way connected with ANY of these roles; I am simply sharing roles that I encounter in case the are of use to someone
• you can subscribe to a (free) weekly LinkedIn newsletter, if so inclined, https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7397678824928366594
• also shared at my Earthstuff.substack.com (subscribe there for free as well), as above
• roles listed are in no specific order, just as I ‘encountered’ them during the week
--
#fridayjobs #gischat #jobsonfriday #GIS #spatial #job #jobopenings #newjob #employment #hiring #roles #GISJobs #NotARecruiter #fridayspatialjobs #scholarship #PhD #PostDoc #CareersInSpatial #career #openroles #Geomatics #GIS #Innovation #Growth #caveatNONemptor -
SOME SHARED SPATIAL/GIS ROLES & OPPORTUNITIES
--
w/e March 13th, 2026 |GLOBAL but North America focused (as based there)
--
https://open.substack.com/pub/earthstuff/p/some-shared-spatialgis-roles-and-8eb <-- this week's shared GIS / Spatial roles list
--
• I do NOT work in HR/recruiting, and am in NO way connected with ANY of these roles; I am simply sharing roles that I encounter in case the are of use to someone
• you can subscribe to a (free) weekly LinkedIn newsletter, if so inclined, https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7397678824928366594
• also shared at my Earthstuff.substack.com (subscribe there for free as well), as above
• roles listed are in no specific order, just as I ‘encountered’ them during the week
--
#fridayjobs #gischat #jobsonfriday #GIS #spatial #job #jobopenings #newjob #employment #hiring #roles #GISJobs #NotARecruiter #fridayspatialjobs #scholarship #PhD #PostDoc #CareersInSpatial #career #openroles #Geomatics #GIS #Innovation #Growth #caveatNONemptor -
SOME SHARED SPATIAL/GIS ROLES & OPPORTUNITIES
--
w/e March 13th, 2026 |GLOBAL but North America focused (as based there)
--
https://open.substack.com/pub/earthstuff/p/some-shared-spatialgis-roles-and-8eb <-- this week's shared GIS / Spatial roles list
--
• I do NOT work in HR/recruiting, and am in NO way connected with ANY of these roles; I am simply sharing roles that I encounter in case the are of use to someone
• you can subscribe to a (free) weekly LinkedIn newsletter, if so inclined, https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7397678824928366594
• also shared at my Earthstuff.substack.com (subscribe there for free as well), as above
• roles listed are in no specific order, just as I ‘encountered’ them during the week
--
#fridayjobs #gischat #jobsonfriday #GIS #spatial #job #jobopenings #newjob #employment #hiring #roles #GISJobs #NotARecruiter #fridayspatialjobs #scholarship #PhD #PostDoc #CareersInSpatial #career #openroles #Geomatics #GIS #Innovation #Growth #caveatNONemptor -
SOME SHARED SPATIAL/GIS ROLES & OPPORTUNITIES
--
w/e March 13th, 2026 |GLOBAL but North America focused (as based there)
--
https://open.substack.com/pub/earthstuff/p/some-shared-spatialgis-roles-and-8eb <-- this week's shared GIS / Spatial roles list
--
• I do NOT work in HR/recruiting, and am in NO way connected with ANY of these roles; I am simply sharing roles that I encounter in case the are of use to someone
• you can subscribe to a (free) weekly LinkedIn newsletter, if so inclined, https://www.linkedin.com/build-relation/newsletter-follow?entityUrn=7397678824928366594
• also shared at my Earthstuff.substack.com (subscribe there for free as well), as above
• roles listed are in no specific order, just as I ‘encountered’ them during the week
--
#fridayjobs #gischat #jobsonfriday #GIS #spatial #job #jobopenings #newjob #employment #hiring #roles #GISJobs #NotARecruiter #fridayspatialjobs #scholarship #PhD #PostDoc #CareersInSpatial #career #openroles #Geomatics #GIS #Innovation #Growth #caveatNONemptor -
Upstream Hydrology And The Importance Of Snowmelt In Buffering Droughts In The Karnali Basin In Nepal
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https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1720178 <-- shared paper
--
https://nepalitimes.com/banner/a-karnali-portrait <-- shared media article
--
https://youtu.be/ns7jytSwpng?si=rGm90l9FC_ahHum5 <-- shared video, Megh Ale, Nepal River Conservation Trust on the Karnali R.
--
#water #hydrology #hydrography #surfacewater #catchment #waterresources #Nepal #Karnali #snowmelt #drought #SPHY #model #modeling #ERA5 #Himalya #river #basin #fluvial #pluvial #precipitation #rainfall #discharge #history #record #weather #climate #snow #climatechange #watersecurity #watersupply #conservation #planning #risk #hazard #rain #runoff #baseflow #waterbalance #evapotranspiration #ET #variability #spatiotemporal #change #time #streamflow #resilience -
Upstream Hydrology And The Importance Of Snowmelt In Buffering Droughts In The Karnali Basin In Nepal
--
https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1720178 <-- shared paper
--
https://nepalitimes.com/banner/a-karnali-portrait <-- shared media article
--
https://youtu.be/ns7jytSwpng?si=rGm90l9FC_ahHum5 <-- shared video, Megh Ale, Nepal River Conservation Trust on the Karnali R.
--
#water #hydrology #hydrography #surfacewater #catchment #waterresources #Nepal #Karnali #snowmelt #drought #SPHY #model #modeling #ERA5 #Himalya #river #basin #fluvial #pluvial #precipitation #rainfall #discharge #history #record #weather #climate #snow #climatechange #watersecurity #watersupply #conservation #planning #risk #hazard #rain #runoff #baseflow #waterbalance #evapotranspiration #ET #variability #spatiotemporal #change #time #streamflow #resilience -
Upstream Hydrology And The Importance Of Snowmelt In Buffering Droughts In The Karnali Basin In Nepal
--
https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1720178 <-- shared paper
--
https://nepalitimes.com/banner/a-karnali-portrait <-- shared media article
--
https://youtu.be/ns7jytSwpng?si=rGm90l9FC_ahHum5 <-- shared video, Megh Ale, Nepal River Conservation Trust on the Karnali R.
--
#water #hydrology #hydrography #surfacewater #catchment #waterresources #Nepal #Karnali #snowmelt #drought #SPHY #model #modeling #ERA5 #Himalya #river #basin #fluvial #pluvial #precipitation #rainfall #discharge #history #record #weather #climate #snow #climatechange #watersecurity #watersupply #conservation #planning #risk #hazard #rain #runoff #baseflow #waterbalance #evapotranspiration #ET #variability #spatiotemporal #change #time #streamflow #resilience -
Upstream Hydrology And The Importance Of Snowmelt In Buffering Droughts In The Karnali Basin In Nepal
--
https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1720178 <-- shared paper
--
https://nepalitimes.com/banner/a-karnali-portrait <-- shared media article
--
https://youtu.be/ns7jytSwpng?si=rGm90l9FC_ahHum5 <-- shared video, Megh Ale, Nepal River Conservation Trust on the Karnali R.
--
#water #hydrology #hydrography #surfacewater #catchment #waterresources #Nepal #Karnali #snowmelt #drought #SPHY #model #modeling #ERA5 #Himalya #river #basin #fluvial #pluvial #precipitation #rainfall #discharge #history #record #weather #climate #snow #climatechange #watersecurity #watersupply #conservation #planning #risk #hazard #rain #runoff #baseflow #waterbalance #evapotranspiration #ET #variability #spatiotemporal #change #time #streamflow #resilience -
Upstream Hydrology And The Importance Of Snowmelt In Buffering Droughts In The Karnali Basin In Nepal
--
https://doi.org/10.3389/frwa.2025.1720178 <-- shared paper
--
https://nepalitimes.com/banner/a-karnali-portrait <-- shared media article
--
https://youtu.be/ns7jytSwpng?si=rGm90l9FC_ahHum5 <-- shared video, Megh Ale, Nepal River Conservation Trust on the Karnali R.
--
#water #hydrology #hydrography #surfacewater #catchment #waterresources #Nepal #Karnali #snowmelt #drought #SPHY #model #modeling #ERA5 #Himalya #river #basin #fluvial #pluvial #precipitation #rainfall #discharge #history #record #weather #climate #snow #climatechange #watersecurity #watersupply #conservation #planning #risk #hazard #rain #runoff #baseflow #waterbalance #evapotranspiration #ET #variability #spatiotemporal #change #time #streamflow #resilience -
Mapping of Closed Depressions in Karst Terrains - A GIS-Based Delineation of Endorheic Catchments in the Alburni Massif (Southern Apennine, Italy)
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https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12070186 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#doline #poljes #endorheic #karst #GIS #spatial #mapping #DEM #spatialanalysis #geomorphometry #morphometry #remotesensing #glacial #proglacial #glacier #tectonics #geology #water #hydrography #hydrology #hydrogeomorphic #groundwater #surfacewater #closeddepressions #overland #epigenic #subsurface #hypogenic #flow #landform #geomorphology #AlburniMassif #Apennines #Italy #spatialanalysis #elevation #geostatistics #structuralgeology #waterresources #watermanagement #recharge #modeling #tracertest #dyetest #mapping -
Mapping of Closed Depressions in Karst Terrains - A GIS-Based Delineation of Endorheic Catchments in the Alburni Massif (Southern Apennine, Italy)
--
https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12070186 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#doline #poljes #endorheic #karst #GIS #spatial #mapping #DEM #spatialanalysis #geomorphometry #morphometry #remotesensing #glacial #proglacial #glacier #tectonics #geology #water #hydrography #hydrology #hydrogeomorphic #groundwater #surfacewater #closeddepressions #overland #epigenic #subsurface #hypogenic #flow #landform #geomorphology #AlburniMassif #Apennines #Italy #spatialanalysis #elevation #geostatistics #structuralgeology #waterresources #watermanagement #recharge #modeling #tracertest #dyetest #mapping -
Mapping of Closed Depressions in Karst Terrains - A GIS-Based Delineation of Endorheic Catchments in the Alburni Massif (Southern Apennine, Italy)
--
https://doi.org/10.3390/hydrology12070186 <-- shared paper 🔗
--
#doline #poljes #endorheic #karst #GIS #spatial #mapping #DEM #spatialanalysis #geomorphometry #morphometry #remotesensing #glacial #proglacial #glacier #tectonics #geology #water #hydrography #hydrology #hydrogeomorphic #groundwater #surfacewater #closeddepressions #overland #epigenic #subsurface #hypogenic #flow #landform #geomorphology #AlburniMassif #Apennines #Italy #spatialanalysis #elevation #geostatistics #structuralgeology #waterresources #watermanagement #recharge #modeling #tracertest #dyetest #mapping