#muhammad — Public Fediverse posts
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Apologetics: Flippin’ Fatwa Friday – A Comparison of Claims About the Insanity of Jesus and the Insanity of Muhammad. (Part 3)
Over the last two Flippin’ Fatwa Friday posts, I’ve discussed the possibility that Muhammad and Jesus were either epileptic or insane. Jesus repeatedly proved Himself to be of sound mind and didn’t show any sign of epilepsy. Muhammad didn’t pass so cleanly, with the theory that he had epilepsy or a personality disorder still standing. However, if neither man were epileptic or insane, this leaves what’s possibly the oldest and most serious accusation against either of them: demon possession.
Demonic possession manifests itself in different ways and can look like psychological dysfunction. (15) According to the instances of demon possession recorded in the Bible, demon possessed people can’t control themselves, exhibit new personalities and abilities, (Matt 8:29, 9:33, 12:22, Mark 1:23-24) speak in a different voice or make them mute, (Mark 5:9, Luke 11:14) have supernatural knowledge (Acts 16:16-18), and tend to be suicidal. (Matthew 17:14-21, Mark 9:14-29, Luke 9:37-43, 17:6) (3, 15)
In the Bible, Jesus was accused of being demon possessed numerous times. In Luke 11:15, after Jesus had driven out a demon that made a person mute, some of the members of the crowd said, “By Beelzebul, the prince of demons, he is driving out demons.” Similar accusations are found in Matthew 12:24, Mark 3:21-22, John 7:20, 8:48, 8:52, and 10:20. (3)
However, Jesus’ responses consistently disproved these claims. (Matthew 12:22-32, Mark 2:12, 3:22-30, 5:1-20, Luke 4:33-37, 11:14-23, and John 10:21) (3) At one point, he said, “Every kingdom divided against itself is ruined. And every city or household divided against itself will not last. If Satan forces Satan out, he is divided against himself. How, then, can his kingdom last? If I force demons out of people with the help of Beelzebul, who helps your followers force them out? That’s why they will be your judges. But if I force demons out with the help of God’s Spirit, then the kingdom of God has come to you.” (Matthew 12:25-28) (3)
In Muhammad’s case, he cannot effectively fend off this accusation. In fact, the charge that he was possessed has perhaps the best evidence to support it. Throughout Muhammad’s life, he experienced periods of great spiritual oppression or delusion. (22) Ibn Saad records that during Muhammad’s childhood, Halima would see a cloud shadowing him during severe heat. (10) This so greatly scared her that it prompted her to send him back to Aaminah. (7, 10) In Guillaume’s translation of Ibn Ishaw, page 72: “His [Muhammad’s friends] father said to me, ‘I am afraid that this child has had a stroke, so take him back to his family before the result appears. … She [Muhammad’s mother] asked me what happened and gave me no peace until I told her. When she asked if I feared a demon had possessed him, I replied that I did.” (paragraph 5) (13)
Various accounts of Muhammad’s first revelation are also damning. According to Karen Armstrong, ““Muhammad was torn from his sleep in his mountain cave and felt himself overwhelmed by a devastating divine presence. Later he explained this ineffable experience by saying that an angel had enveloped him in a terrifying embrace so that it felt as though the breath was being forced from his body.” (paragraph 5, sentence 1-2) (22) Sahih Muslim 160a writes, ““Then the Prophet returned therewith, his heart was trembling, and he went to Khadija and said: Wrap me up, wrap me up! So, they wrapped him till the fear had left him. He then said to Khadija: O Khadija! What has happened to me? And he informed her of the happening, saying: I fear for myself.” (1) Sahih Bukhari 4951 also says, “Then Allah’s Messenger returned with that experience; and the muscles between his neck and shoulders were trembling till he came upon Khadija (his wife) and said, ‘Cover me!’ They covered him, and when the state of fear was over, he said to Khadija, ‘O Khadija! What is wrong with me? I was afraid that something bad might happen to me.” (1)
Ibn Ishaq and many of Muhammad’s contemporaries also agreed that he believed himself to be possessed and became suicidal afterwards. (22) Islamic scholar al-Tabari, records that when the revelations ceased for a period of six months to three years, Muhammad became depressed and repeatedly attempted to jump off cliffs and mountain crags. (13) Guillaume’s The Life of Muhammad, page 106 contains Tabari’s record of what Muhammad said: “Now none of God’s creatures was more hateful to me than an (ecstatic) poet or a man possessed: I could not even look at them. I thought, Woe is me poet or possessed – Never shall Quraysh say this of me! I will go to the top of the mountain and throw myself down that I may kill myself and gain rest.” (Paragraph 13-paragraph 14, sentence 1-5) (13)
When compared to the accounts of angelic encounters in the Bible, Muhammad’s initial encounter with Gabriel sounds more akin to the cases of demon possession found in the Bible. Whenever people in the Bible meet an angel, the angel always comforts them with the phrase, “Do not be afraid.” (Gen 15:1, 26:24, 46: 3; Dan 8:15-29, 10:12, 19; Matt 28:5, 10; Luke 1:13, 26-31, 2:10; Rev. 1:17) (3, 22) Then, after the visit from the angel or God Himself, while the people are understandably shaken and filled with reverent fear, they never experienced depression, much less suicidality. (13) In fact, many who were visited by God in the Bible were blessed with the opportunity to fellowship with Him. (Gen 3-4, 6, 12-18, Exodus 3-34, Isaiah 6, Luke 2, Acts 9) (13) With Muhammad’s encounter with Gabriel, none of that is present.
Interestingly, the accusations from Muhammad’s contemporaries that he was possessed aren’t just found in the hadiths. Record of these accusations can also be found in the Quran in verses and passages such as surah 15:6, (2) 44:14, and 37:36, (2, 22), 81:22-25, 69:41-42. (2, 13) The reason for these accusations, according to Tabari, could be rooted in a superstition from the pre-Islamic Arabs who believed in the demon of poetry. (13) The pre-Islamic Arabs believed that great poets were directly inspired by demons, which, combined with the fact that early Quranic revelations were poetic in nature, may explain why Muhammad’s contemporaries and Muhammad himself believed him to be demon possessed. (13, 22) So great was this belief that Muhammad was possessed that there are numerous verses dedicated to rebutting these claims, such as surah 7:184, 23:70, 34:36 52:29, 68:2, 81:22. (2) Further evidence that Muhammad had strange experiences with spiritual entities is found in Sahih Bukhari 3421, which records that he was attacked by jinn during prayer. (1)
Other accounts that support the claim that Muhammad was possessed is the infamous story of the Satanic Verses, which make up surah 53:19-23. (2, 11) According to accounts from Ibn Sa’d and al-Tabari in The Life of Muhammad, when Muhammad’s following was still small in Mecca, he revealed verses that pleased the Meccan leaders because it declared the existence of and endorsed the worship of three goddesses who were worshipped there. (11) When later questioned about it, Muhammad retracted it, (11) and claimed that Satan put those verses in his mouth. (13)
Additionally, various hadiths (i.e. Sahih Bukhari 4.490, 7.660, 7.661, 7.658, 8.89, 8.400) record an incident in which Muhammad was bewitched for a year, believing that he was having sexual relations with his wives when he wasn’t (13, 22) and was also referenced by Ibn Hisham in The Life of Muhammad. (13) Aisha narrates in Sahih Bukhari 3175, “Once the Prophet was bewitched so that he began to imagine that he had done a thing which in fact he had not done.” (1) Sahih Bukhari 6391, also records this and said, “[…] Allah’s Messenger was affected by magic, so much that he used to think that he had done something which in fact, he did not do, and he invoke his Lord (for a remedy). Then (one day) he said, ‘O Aisha! Do you know that Allah has advised me as to the problem I consulted him about?’ Aisha said, ‘O Allah’s Messenger! What’s that?’ He said, ‘Two mean came to me and one of them sat at my head and the other at my feet, and one of them asked his companion, ‘What is wrong with this man?’ The later replied, ‘He is under the effect of magic.’” (1) It continues, saying, “Allah’s Messenger went to that well and returned to Aisha, saying, ‘By Allah, the water (of the well) was as red as the infusion of Hinna, and the date-palm trees look like the heads of devils.’” (1)
People’s reaction to Gabriel were also telling, with as non-Muslims called Gabriel “Satan.” (Sahih Bukhari 2.225) (13) Aisha also couldn’t see Gabriel, (Sahih Bukhari 4.440) Muslims and non-Muslims thought Gabriel was a man named Dihya al-Kalbi (Sahih Bukhari 4.827), and Khadija couldn’t see him. (Life of Muhammad) (13) Gabriel also exhibited behavior that was inconsistent with a real angel of God, such as refusing to go into a house with a dog or picture, (Sahih Bukhari 4.450) didn’t understand genetics, (Sahih Bukhari 4.546), was unable to heal Muhammad when he prayed for him, and was responsible for the massacre of a Jewish tribe of Bani Qurayza. (Sahih Bukhari 5.448) (13)
Finally, as compared to biblical prophets – specifically those who the Apostle Peter describes – Muhammad’s revelations were closer to those of a spiritist or channeler. (22) John Gilchrist, a South African Christian author and well-known authority on Islam compares Muhammad’s revelations to the epileptic boy in Matthew 17, Mark 9, and Luke 9 who was demon possessed. (22) His conclusion was that it’s possible that Muhammad could’ve been such a case, with occultic influences causing epilepsy-like symptoms without amnesia, which has been recorded as happening to oriental ecstatics and mystics by missionaries and others. (22) Even more damning that Muhammad was a false prophet who may have been demon possessed is that not only did Muhammad die of poisoning at the hands of a Jewish woman after the conquest of Khaybar, (11, 13) but all of his male children died when they were very young. (13) Why this is important is because in Jeremiah 23:15, 34, God says that He will punish false prophets via “bitter food” and “poisoned water,” and that He would “punish that man and his household.” (13)
Overall, while it’s almost impossible to give a concrete diagnosis of the mental, spiritual, or neurological state of Jesus or Muhammad, from what we know of their lives, we can see if there is at least the potential that they suffered from some sort of disorder or spiritual oppression. While Jesus Christ has been repeatedly accused of having epilepsy, various personality disorders, or being demon possessed, He has repeatedly proved Himself to be completely sane. He denied being possessed, never acted as one demon possessed, and showed no symptoms of epilepsy or any personality disorders. Muhammad, however, when faced with similar accusations, is unable to give a satisfying rebuttal. From the accounts given by the hadiths and various Islamic scholars, the belief that Muhammad had epilepsy, a personality disorder, or was demonically possessed finds ground. There are strange accounts that support each theory, leading some to even speculate that he had a combination of all three. Either way, it’s clear that while Jesus was perfectly sane and was who He said He was, Muhammad was most likely a madman.
Until next time,
M.J.
#Allah #Apologetics #Bible #Books #Christian #Christianity #DemonPossession #faith #FlippinFatwaFriday #god #hadith #Hadiths #history #Islam #jesus #MentalHealth #Muhammad #Muslim #OpinionPeice #Quran #Religion #Writing -
Spirituality & Religious Studies @spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com@spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com ·Archangel Michael
Also called Michael the Taxiarch. A taxiarch is used in the Greek language to mean “brigadier,” or a commander of a company. In Greek Orthodoxy, it refers to the Archangels Michael or Gabriel as leaders of the heavenly hosts.
Michael is an archangel & warrior of God in Christianity, Islam, & Judaism. The earliest surviving mentions of his name are in the 2nd or 3rd centuries BC Jewish works, often but not always apocalyptic. In these works, he’s the chief of the angels & archangels. He’s the guardian prince of Israel & is responsible for the care of the people of Israel.
Christianity conserved nearly all of Jewish traditions concerning him. He’s mentioned explicitly in Revelation 12:7-12, where he does battle with Satan, & in the Epistle of Jude, where the archangel & the devil have an argument over the body of Moses.
The Book of Enoch lists Michael as 1 of 7 archangels. The remaining names are: Uriel, Raguel, Raphael, Sariel, Gabriel, & Remiel. He’s mentioned again in the last chapters of the Book of Daniel, a Jewish apocalypse composed in the 2nd century BC, in which a man clothed in linen tells Daniel that he & “Michael, your prince” are engaged in a battle with the “prince of Persia,” after which, at the end-time, “Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise.”
Enoch was instrumental in establishing the pre-eminent place of Michael among the angels & archangels. In later Jewish works, he’s said to be their chief, mediating the Torah, & standing at the right hand of the throne of God.
In the traditions of the Qumran community, he defends, or leads, the people of God in the end-time battle. In other writings, he’s responsible for the care of Israel & acts as commander of the heavenly armies. He’s Israel’s advocate, contesting Satan’s claim to the body of Moses.
He intercedes between God & humanity & serves as High Priest in the heavenly sanctuary. (So would this make him Aaron’s equal? We’re sincerely asking. Let us know your take in the comments.) He accompanies the souls of the righteous dead to Paradise.
The 7 archangels (or 4, as traditions differ, but always include Michael) were associated with the branches of the menorah, the sacred 7-branched lamp stand in the Temple, as the 7 spirits before the throne of God. This is reflected in the Book of Revelation 4:5. Michael is mentioned explicitly in Revelation 12:7-12, where he does battle with Satan & casts him out of heaven so that he no longer has that exclusive access to God as accuser (his former role in the Old Testament).
Satan’s fall at the coming of Jesus marks the separation of the New Testament from Judaism. In Luke 22:31, Jesus tells Peter that Satan has asked God for permission to “sift” the disciples, the goal being to accuse them. But the accusation by Jesus, who thus takes on the role played by angels, & especially by Michael, in Judaism.
Michael is mentioned by anem for the 2nd time in the Epistle of Jude, which is an impassioned plea for the believers to engage in battle against the incursion of the error. In verses 9-10, the author denounces the heretics by contrasting them with the archangel Michael, who, in disputing with Satan over the body of Moses.
According to rabbinic tradition, Michael acted as the advocate of Israel. Sometimes he had to fight with the princes of other nations (Daniel 10:13), & particularly with the angel Samael, Israel’s accuser. Their hostility dates from the time Samael was thrown from heaven & tried to drag Michael down with him, requiring God’s intervention.
The rabbis declare that Michael came into his role as defender at the time of the biblical patriarchs. Rabbi Eliezer ben Jacob said Michael rescued Abraham from the furnace into which he’d been thrown by Nimrod. Some say he was the “one that had escaped” (Genesis 14:13), who told Abraham that Lot had been taken captive & who protected Sarah from defilement by Abimelech.
Michael prevented Isaac’s being sacrificed by his dad by substituting a ram in his place. He saved Jacob, while still in his mom’s womb, from death at the hands of Samuel. Michael later prevented Laban from hurting Jacob. The midrash Exodus Rabbah holds that Michael exercised his function as an advocate of Israel at the time of the Exodus & destroyed Sennacherib’s army.
Epiphanius of Salamis (circa 310-circa 320-403), in his Coptic-Arabic Hexaemeron, referred to Michael as a replacement of Satan. Accordingly, after Satan fell, Michael was appointed to the function Satan served when he was still 1 of the noble angels.
A painting of Michael slaying a serpent became a major art piece at the Michaelion after Constantine defeated Licinius near there in 324. This contributed to the standard iconography that developed of Michael as a warrior saint slaying a dragon. The Michaelion was a magnificent church & in time became a model for hundreds of other churches in Eastern Christianity.
In the 4th century, St. Basil the Great’s homily, De Angelis, St. Michael over all the angels. He was called “Archangel” because he heralds other angels, the title archangelos applied to him in Jude 1:9. The angelology of Pseudo-Dionysius, which was widely read as of the 6th century, gave Michael a rank in the hierarchy of angels.
Later, in the 13th century, others such as Bonventure believed him to be Prince of the Seraphim, the 1st of the 9 angelic orders. According to Thomas Aquinas, Michael is the Prince of the last & lowest choir, the Angels.
Catholics often refer to Michael as “Holy Michael, the Archangel” or “St. Michael.” He’s generally referred to in Christian liturgies as “St. Michael,” as in the Litany of the Saints. In a shortened archangel, is mentioned by name, omitting Saints Gabriel & Raphael.
In Roman Catholic teachings, St. Michael has 4 main roles or offices. His 1st role is the leader of the Army of God & the leader of celestial forces in triumphing over the powers of Hell. He’s viewed as the angelic model for the virtues of the “spiritual warrior,” his conflict with evil taken as “the battle within.”
The 2nd & 3rd roles of Michael in Catholic teachings deal with death. In his 2nd role, he’s the angel of death, carrying the souls of Christians to Heaven. In his 3rd role, he weighs souls on his perfectly balanced scales. The scales are a common object he holds in art.
In his 4th role, St. Michael, the special patron of the Chosen People in the Old Testament, is also Guardian of the Church. St. Michael was revered by the military orders of knights during the Middle Ages. The names of villages around the Bay of Biscay reflect this history.
The Eastern Orthodox give Michael the title Archistrategos, or “Supreme Commander of the Heavenly Hosts.” The Eastern Orthodox pray to their guardian angels & above all, to Michael & Gabriel. The Eastern Orthodox have always had a strong devotion to angels. In modern times, they’re referred to by the term “Bodiless Powers.” Several feasts dedicated to Archangel Michael are celebrated by the Eastern Orthodox throughout the year.
In Russia, many monasteries, cathedrals, courts, & merchant churches are dedicated to the Chief Commander Michael. Most Russian cities have a church or chapel dedicated to the archangel Michael. In Ukraine, the archangel Michael is the patron saint of Kyiv. He became popular from the time of Prince Vsevolod of Kyivan Rus’.
While in the Serbian Orthodox Church, St. Sava has a special role as the establisher of its autocephaly & largest Belgrade church devoted to him, the capital Belgrade’s Orthodox cathedral, the see church of the patriarch, is devoted to Michael.
The place of Michael in the Coptic Church of Alexandra is as a saintly intercessor. He’s the 1 who presents to God the prayers of the just, who accompanies the souls of the dead to Heaven, who defeats the devil. He’s celebrated liturgically on the 12th of each Coptic month.
In Alexandria, a church was dedicated to him in the early 4th century on the 12th of the month of Paoni. The 12th month of Hathor is the celebration of Michael’s appointment in Heaven, where Michael became the chief of the angels.
Seventh-Day Adventists believe that “Michael” is but 1 of many titles applied to the pre-existent Christ, or Son of God. According to Adventist theology, Michael was/is considered the “Eternal Word,” & the 1 by whom all things were created. The Word was then born, incarnated as Jesus.
They believe that the name “Michael” signifies “One Who Is Like God” & that, as the “Archangel” or “chief or head of the angels,” he led the angels; thus, the statement in Revelation 12:7-9 refers to Jesus as Michael.
Jehovah’s Witnesses believe that Michael is another name for Jesus in Heaven, in His pre-human & post-resurrection existence. They say the definite article in Jude 9 identifies Michael as the only archangel. They consider Michael to be synonymous with Christ, described in 1 Thessalonians 4:16: “with a cry of command, with the voice of an archangel, & with the sound of the trumpet.”
They believe the prominent roles assigned to Michael in Daniel 12:1, Revelation 12:7, Revelation 16, & Revelation 19:14 are identical to Jesus’ roles, being the 1 chosen to lead God’s people & as the only 1 who “stands up,” identifying the 2 as the same spirit being.
Because they identify Michael with Jesus, he’s considered the 1st & greatest of all God’s heavenly “sons,” God’s chief messenger, who takes the lead in vindicating God’s sovereignty, sanctifying his name, fighting the wicked forces of Satan & protecting God’s covenant people on earth. Jehovah’s Witnesses also identify Michael with the “Angel of the Lord” who led & protected the Israelites in the wilderness.
Members of the Mormon Church believe that Michael is Adam (of Adam & Eve fame), the Ancient of Days (Daniel 7), a prince, & the patriarch of the human family. They also hold that Michael assisted Jehovah (the pre-mortal form of Jesus) in the creation of the world under the direction of God the Father (Elohim). Under the direction of the Father, Michael also cast Satan out of Heaven.
In Islam, Mika’il (Michael) is 1 of 4 archangels along with Jibril (Gabriel, whom he’s often paired with), Israfil (trumpeter angel) & ‘Azra’il (angel of death). In other Islamic literature, Michael is associated with mercy. He asks God for forgiveness for humans & is 1 of the 1st angels who obeyed God’s orders to bow before Adam.
From the tears of Michael, angels of mercy are created as his helpers. Like Gabriel, with whom he’s often mentioned together, Michael is also a messenger. While Gabriel delivers messages from Heaven to humans, Michael delivers messages to the angelic world.
As the angel to execute God’s providence, he’s also associated with natural phenomena & causes rain upon the lands. Unlike Christian traditions, Michael is rarely shown as a warrior-angel, with a few references to the Battle of Badr by Suyuti as an exception.
The Miraj literature on occasion mentions both Gabriel & Michael as 2 angels who showed Muhammad Paradise & Hell. He’s mentioned in Shia supplication (Dua), reportedly handed down by the 6th Imam Ja’far al-Sadiq, in the prayers for blessings for the Bearers of the Throne.
The figures of Michael & Gabriel/Jibril serve as dual pillars of angelology. While they show up in the same texts, their “personalities” & mythological roles are distinct. Michael is the celestial soldier & protector. While Gabriel is the bridge between the divine mind & the human ear.
The name Michael (Mikha’el) translates from Hebrew as a rhetorical question: “Who is like God?” This name is actually a battle cry used during the primordial war in Heaven.
In the Book of Daniel, Michael is described as the “Great Prince” who stands guard over the people of Israel. Jewish Midrash expands on this. It suggests that Michael is the high priest of the Heavenly Temple. When other nations’ guardian angels argue against Israel, Michael acts as the defense in the celestial courtroom. Because after all, God is the judge of all.
Michael’s most iconic role comes from the Book of Revelation. Here, he leads an army of God against the Dragon (a.k.a. Satan). He’s almost always dressed in Roman/Medieval armor, standing over a defeated demon/dragon, holding a spear/sword.
In Catholic traditions, Michael has a secondary role as the Psychopomp. A Psychopomp is a conductor or a guide of souls. The 1 who “weighs” souls at the moment of death. This is why he’s sometimes shown with scales.
In Islamic tradition, Mikail (Michael) is 1 of 4 archangels. While Jibril feeds the soul (through revelation), Mikail is the Angel of Sustenance. He’s responsible for the forces of nature, specifically rain & lightning. Legends say he’s so moved by the majesty of God that he hasn’t smiled since the creation of Hell.
In the United States, Michael is the patron saint of paratroopers, police officers, & the military.
In the General Roman Calendar, the Anglican Calendar of Saints, & the Lutheran Calendar of Saints, Michael’s feast day is Michaelmas Day (September 29). The day is also the feast day of St. Gabriel & Raphael, in the General Roman Calendar & the Feast of St. Michael & All Angels in the Church of England.
In the Eastern Orthodox Church, St. Michael’s principal feast day is November 8. November 21, if they’re using the Gregorian calendar. Honoring him along with the rest of the “Bodiless Powers of Heaven” (angels) as their Supreme Commander, & the Miracle at Chonae is celebrated on September 6.
In the Coptic Orthodox Church, the main feast day is on 12 Hathor (between November 9 & December 9) & 12 Paoni (between June 8 & July 7). He is celebrated liturgically on the 12th of each Coptic month.
On April 7, the Oriental Orthodox Church commemorates the deliverance of the prophet Jeremiah from prison by Michael.
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#AzraIl #1Thessalonians416 #12Hathor #12Paoni #13thCentury #2ndCenturyBC #324 #3rdCenturyBC #4thCentury #6thCentury #Abimelech #Abraham #Adam #AllAngels #AncientOfDays #AngelOfDeath #AngelOfSustenance #Angelology #AnglicanCalendarOfSaints #Apocalyptic #April7 #ArchangelGabriel #ArchangelMichael #ArchangelRaguel #ArchangelRaphael #ArchangelRemiel #ArchangelSariel #ArchangelUriel #Archangelos #Archistrategos #ArmyOfGod #BattleOfBadr #BayOfBiscay #BearersOfTheThrone #Belgrade #BodilessPowers #BodilessPowersOfHeaven #Bonventure #BookOfDaniel #BookOfEnoch #BookOfRevelation #Catholic #Catholics #ChiefCommanderMichael #Christ #Christianity #ChurchOfEngland #Circa310 #Circa320 #Circa403 #Constantine #CopticChurchOfAlexandria #Daniel #Daniel1013 #Daniel121 #Daniel7 #DeAngelis #December9 #Disciples #Dragon #Dua #EasternChristianity #EasternOrthodox #EasternOrthodoxChurch #Elohim #EpiphaniusOfSalamis #EpistleOfJude #EternalWord #ExodusRabbah #FeastDay #FeastOfStMichael #GeneralRomanCalendar #Genesis1413 #GreatPrince #GreekOrthodoxy #GregorianCalendar #Hathor #Heaven #HeavenlyTemple #Hebrew #Hell #Hexaemeron #HighPriest #Homily #Isaac #Islam #Israel #Jacob #Jehovah #JehovahSWitnesses #Jeremiah #Jesus #Jewish #Jibril #Judaism #Jude19 #Jude9 #July7 #June8 #KievanRus #KingSennacherib #Kyiv #Laban #Licinius #LitanyOfTheSaints #Lot #Luke2231 #LutheranCalendarOfSaints #Menorah #Mercy #MichaelTheTaxiarch #Michaelion #MichaelmasDay #Midrash #Mikail #MikhaEl #MiracleAtChonae #Miraj #MormonChurch #Moses #Muhammad #NewTestament #Nimrod #November21 #November8 #November9 #OldTestament #OrientalOrthodoxChurch #Paoni #Paradise #Patriarchs #PatronSaint #PatronSaints #Persia #PrinceOfTheSeraphim #PrinceVsevolod #Prophet #PseudoDionysius #Psychopomp #Qumran #Rabbis #Revelation127 #Revelation12712 #Revelation1279 #Revelation16 #Revelation1914 #Revelation45 #RomanCatholic #Russia #Samael #Samuel #Sarah #Satan #Scales #September29 #September6 #SerbianOrthodoxChurch #SeventhDayAdventists #Shia #SonOfGod #Spear #StBasilTheGreat #StGabriel #StMichael #StRaphael #StSava #Suyuti #Temple #ThomasAquinas #Torah #Trumpet #Ukraine #UnitedStatesOfAmerica -
https://www.europesays.com/iran/6454/ Iran’s FM, Iraq’s PM Discuss War Developments #a #Abbas #al #Araghchi #conversation #Developments #Discuss #FM #Foreign #held #in #Iran’s #iranian #Iraq #Iraq’s #iraqi #Islam #Minister #Muhammad #PM #Prime #recent #region #Shia #Sudani #telephone #the #Times #to #War #with
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#Islam #Yahya #Muhammad #Three_Little_Orphans 🥺
The war stole their father and their lives.💔
I am their sole provider.
They suffer from all kinds of hardship in the tent. They are deprived of a normal life like any other child.
#Your_Support_Helps_Them_Survive🙏
https://chuffed.org/project/161617
#Gaza #Palestine
@gvenema
@Geri
#Share_this_post_as_much_as_you_can
@gimulnautti -
#Islam #Yahya #Muhammad #Three_Little_Orphans 🥺
The war stole their father and their lives.💔
I am their sole provider.
They suffer from all kinds of hardship in the tent. They are deprived of a normal life like any other child.
#Your_Support_Helps_Them_Survive🙏
https://chuffed.org/project/161617
#Gaza #Palestine
@gvenema
@Geri
#Share_this_post_as_much_as_you_can
@gimulnautti -
#Islam #Yahya #Muhammad #Three_Little_Orphans 🥺
The war stole their father and their lives.💔
I am their sole provider.
They suffer from all kinds of hardship in the tent. They are deprived of a normal life like any other child.
#Your_Support_Helps_Them_Survive🙏
https://chuffed.org/project/161617
#Gaza #Palestine
@gvenema
@Geri
#Share_this_post_as_much_as_you_can
@gimulnautti -
#Islam #Yahya #Muhammad #Three_Little_Orphans 🥺
The war stole their father and their lives.💔
I am their sole provider.
They suffer from all kinds of hardship in the tent. They are deprived of a normal life like any other child.
#Your_Support_Helps_Them_Survive🙏
https://chuffed.org/project/161617
#Gaza #Palestine
@gvenema
@Geri
#Share_this_post_as_much_as_you_can
@gimulnautti -
Well there may be some confusion in #Goliad. #Sharia #Law and #Christian #Nationalism don't have an intersection. The following for informational purposes only. I claim to know that The #Prophet #Muhammad IS the Holy One, like others, but I do not know the #literature at all. Next box.
RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:exupkjh55kck4bdabtbwiqwc/post/3mejrpmfpsc2r -
Well there may be some confusion in #Goliad. #Sharia #Law and #Christian #Nationalism don't have an intersection. The following for informational purposes only. I claim to know that The #Prophet #Muhammad IS the Holy One, like others, but I do not know the #literature at all. Next box.
RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:exupkjh55kck4bdabtbwiqwc/post/3mejrpmfpsc2r -
Well there may be some confusion in #Goliad. #Sharia #Law and #Christian #Nationalism don't have an intersection. The following for informational purposes only. I claim to know that The #Prophet #Muhammad IS the Holy One, like others, but I do not know the #literature at all. Next box.
RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:exupkjh55kck4bdabtbwiqwc/post/3mejrpmfpsc2r -
Well there may be some confusion in #Goliad. #Sharia #Law and #Christian #Nationalism don't have an intersection. The following for informational purposes only. I claim to know that The #Prophet #Muhammad IS the Holy One, like others, but I do not know the #literature at all. Next box.
RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:exupkjh55kck4bdabtbwiqwc/post/3mejrpmfpsc2r -
Well there may be some confusion in #Goliad. #Sharia #Law and #Christian #Nationalism don't have an intersection. The following for informational purposes only. I claim to know that The #Prophet #Muhammad IS the Holy One, like others, but I do not know the #literature at all. Next box.
RE: https://bsky.app/profile/did:plc:exupkjh55kck4bdabtbwiqwc/post/3mejrpmfpsc2r -
Profil Dan Biodata Lengkap HasanJr11
BiodataViral – #HasanJr11 #atau #Muhammad Hasan Abdillah #adalah #salah #satu #kreator #konten #digital #paling #dikenal di #Indonesia. #Lahir di #Purworejo, Jawa Tengah pada 17 November 1997, #Hasan #telah #berkembang dari #selebgram lucu menjadi YouTuber populer dan kini juga dikenal publik sebagai politisi muda Indonesia. Namanya melejit berkat konten-konten video lucu dan kreatif yang berhasil menggaet jutaan pengikut di…
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Six World Leaders on Navigating Climate Change, Without the U.S.
The Marshall Islands, scattered in the Pacific Ocean between Hawaii and Papua New Guinea, consists of five main…
#NewsBeep #News #US #USA #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmerica #albanese #Ali #America #Anthony(1963-) #climate-issue-2025 #globalwarming #HildaC.Heine #MohamedIrfaan(1980-) #Muhammad #Orpo #Petteri(1969-) #Ruto #UnitedStatesofAmerica #William #Yunus
https://www.newsbeep.com/us/168242/ -
A Real Black American Leader
Do You Believe We Need A Real Black American Leader?
I’m Calling Out All So-Called Black Leaders
#FakeLeaders #Soldout #Who-cares? #Gave-up #SleepingGiantInAComma #SleepingGiantDead #NoEconomicSystem#ActiveRevolutionistFakeNewsMedia_ #Allah #ancientAliensClips #BestSocialInjusticeBooks #bibleProject #BlackEconomicEmpowermentPlan #Christianity #ComparativeReligion #Covenant #FakeLeaders #Gave #GaveUp #Islam #Islamophobia #israelVsPalistine #Muhammad #Muslim #MuslimandBlackinAmerica #NoEconomicSystem #NotForSocialMedia #OhSayCanYouSee #Phenomenon #Prophecies #Prophets #Quran #RaheemMuhammad #russiaVsUkraineEuro2024 #Secrets #SleepingGiantDead #SleepingGiantInAComma #SocialInjustice #SocialInjusticeinAmerica #Soldout #spokenwordatitsbest #Standingagainsthate #TheChildrenOfIsrael #therealblackvoice #truthisintheart #Who #WhoCares_
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@SocraticEthics I’ll bet a million #rubles or $10 💵 on the #Russian #BlackMarket , whichever is of greater value at the moment, that #Patriarchs in the #EasternOrthodox Church laughed when #CharlieHebdo ridiculed the Prophet #Muhammad and #IslamicTerrorists. Did I get that right? 🤔
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Le Hamas prend son peuple en otage! 🤷♀️ #Muhammadcartoons #FreedomOfSpeech #Islam #Muhammad #Mohammed #Mahomet #Mahoma #Muslim #Libertedexpression #Liberté #musulman #musulmans #muslims #Quran #Coran