home.social

#aliyah — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #aliyah, aggregated by home.social.

fetched live
  1. Spirituality & Religious Studies @spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com@spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com ·

    Ashkenazi Jews

    Author’s Note: This post has mentions of Nazis, the Holocaust, & Nazi Germany. We completely understand if you wish to skip over this post. We’ll catch you in the next one!

    Also known as Ashkenazic Jews, Ashkenazis, or Ashkenazim.

    This is a form of distinct ethnic subdivision of the Jewish Diaspora. Emerging from the Jewish communities that consolidated during the 10th century in the Rhineland (Western Germany) & northern France. They migrated there from centers such as the Italian peninsula & the Southern Levant. This includes present-day Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, & Jordan.

    After numerous massacres of Jews during the Crusades (11th-13th centuries), they began a gradual eastward migration due to mounting restrictions within the Holy Roman Empire & the favorable policies of Casimir the Great & others.

    This diaspora ramped up after the persecution during the Black Death of the 14th century. The bulk of the Ashkenazi Jews had migrated to the Kingdom of Poland (which includes modern-day Poland, Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine, & parts of Russia). This area became the main center of Ashkenazi Jewry until the Holocaust.

    Ashkenazim adapted their traditions, rites, & customs to Europe. They traditionally followed the German rite synagogue ritual & until the Holocaust primarily spoke Yiddish, an offshoot of Middle High German written in a variety of the Hebrew script, with significant Hebrew, Aramaic, & Slavic influences.

    The Yiddish language progressively declined in prestige, in favor of national languages & Hebrew, being stigmatized by assimilationists & later also Zionists. Though it was spoken by over 11 million people worldwide before the Holocaust. The Yiddishist movement, which sought to preserve & revive the language, faded through the 20th century. Including Duolingo adding Yiddish as a language.

    As a proportion of the world Jewish population, Ashkenazim were estimated to be 3% in the 11th century, rising to 92% in 1930, near the population’s peak. The Ashkenazi population was significantly diminished by the Holocaust carried out by Nazi Germany during WWII, which killed around 6 million Jews. Before WWII, the estimated worldwide Jewish population was 15.3-16.7 million, with 92% being Ashkenazi. As of 2023, the population of Ashkenazim was estimated to be around 10-13 million out of 15.8 million total Jews.

    The name Ashkenazi comes from the biblical figure of Ashkenaz. He’s the 1st son of Gomer, grandson of Japhet, great-grandson of Noah, & a Japhetic patriarch in the Table of Nations. The name for Gomer has often been linked to the Cimmerians.

    The Biblical Ashkenazis are usually derived from Assyrian Askuza, a people who expelled the Cimmerians from the Armenian area of the Upper Euphrates. The name Askuza is identified with the Scythians.

    In Jeremiah 51:27, Ashkenaz figures as 1 of 3 kingdoms in the far north, the others being Minni (or Mannaea), an ancient kingdom that flourished in northwestern Iran, & Arrat (corresponding to Urartu), called on by God to resist Babylon.

    Ashkenaz is linked to Scandza/Scanzia (usually identified with Scandinavia), viewed as the cradle of Germanic tribes, in the 6th-century gloss to the Historia Ecclesiastica of Eusebius. In the 10th century, in the History of Armenia of Yovhannes Drasxanakertci, Ashkenaz was associated with Armenia.

    As it was occasionally in Jewish usage, where its denotation extended at times to Adiabene, Khazaria, Chimea, & areas to the east. They’re also identified with the Slavim or Slavs. In keeping with the custom of designating areas of Jewish settlement with biblical names, Spain was called Sefarad (Obadiah 20), France was called Tsarefat (I Kings 17:9), & Bohemia was called the Land of Canaan.

    Given the close links between the Jewish communities of France & Germany following the Carolingian unification, the term Ashkenazi came to refer to the Jews of both medieval Germany & France.

    In later times, the word Ashkenaz is used to designate southern & western Germany, the ritual of which sections differs somewhat from that of eastern Germany & Poland. Thus, the prayer book of Isaiah Horowitz (a prominent rabbi & mystic), & many others, give the piyyutim (a Jewish liturgical poem), according to the Minhag of Ashkenaz & Poland. A Minhag is an accepted tradition or group of traditions in Judaism.

    In a religious sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is any Jew whose family tradition & synagogue ritual follow Ashkenazi practices (German rite). Until the Ashkenazi community 1st began to develop in the Early Middle Ages, the centers of Jewish religious authority were in the Islamic world, at Baghdad & Islamic Spain. German Ashkenaz was so geographically distant that it developed a minhag of its own.

    The counterpart of Ashkenazi is Sephardic. Since most non-Ashkenazi Orthodox Jews follow Sephardic rabbinical authorities, whether or not they’re ethnically Sephardic. By tradition, a Sephardic or Mizrahi (a.k.a. Oriental Jews; Jews who lived in the Muslim world) who married into an Orthodox or Haredi (a.k.a. ultra-Orthodox) Ashkenazi Jewish family raises her kids to be Ashkenazi Jews.

    On the other hand, an Ashkenazi woman who married a Sephardi or Mizrahi is expected to take on Sephardic practices & the kids will “inherit” a Sephardic identity. Though in practice, many families do compromise. A “convert” usually follows the practice of the rabbinical court (beth din) that converted them.

    Culturally, an Ashkenazi Jew can be identified by the concept of Yiddishkeit, which means “Jewishness” in the Yiddish language. Before the Haskalah (a.k.a. the Jewish Enlightenment) & the emancipation of Jews in Europe, this meant the study of the Torah & the Talmud for men, & communal life governed by the observance of Jewish Law for men & women.

    From the Rhineland to Riga (the largest city in Latvia) to Romania, most Jews prayed in liturgical Ashkenazi Hebrew, & spoke Yiddish in their secular (worldly) lives. But with modernization, Yiddishkeit now includes not just Orthodoxy & Hasidism, but a broader range of movements, ideologies, practices, & traditions in which Ashkenazi have participated & somehow kept a sense of Jewishness. Although pockets of Jews still speak Yiddish, Yiddishkeit can be identified in manners of speech, styles of humor, & in patterns of association.

    As Ashkenazi Jews moved away from Europe, mostly in the form of aliyah to Israel. Or immigration to North America, South Africa, Europe (particularly France), & Latin America, the geographic isolation has given way to mixing with other cultures, & with non-Ashkenazi Jews who, similarly, are no longer isolated in distinct geographic locales.

    Hebrew has replaced Yiddish as the primary Jewish language for many Ashkenazi Jews. Although many Hasidic & Hareidi groups still use Yiddish in daily life. Aliyah is the immigration of Jews from the diaspora to, historically, the geographic Land of Israel or the Palestine region, where the State of Israel was established.

    France’s blended Jewish community is typical of the cultural recombination that’s going on among Jews throughout the world. Although France expelled its original Jewish population in the Middle Ages, by the time of the French Revolution, there were 2 distinct Jewish populations.

    One consisted of Sephardic Jews, originally refugees from the Inquisition (which no one expects! Sorry, we’re Monty Python fans here.) & concentrated in the southwest. While the other community was Ashkenazi, concentrated in formerly German Alsace, & mainly speaking a German dialect similar to Yiddish.

    The 3rd community of Provencal Jews living in Comtat Venaissin was technically outside France, & was later absorbed into the Sephardim. Comtat Venaissin (called Comtat, for short) was a part of the Papal States from 1274 to 1791.

    But after emancipation, a sense of a unified French Jewry emerged, especially when France was wracked by the Dreyfus Affair in the 1890s. (We’ll be doing a post about the Dreyfus Affair.) In the 1920s & 30s, Ashkenazi Jews from Europe arrived in large numbers as refugees from antisemitism, the Russian Revolution, & the economic turmoil of the Great Depression.

    By the 1930s, Paris had a vibrant Yiddish culture, & many Jews were involved in diverse political movements. After the Vichy years & the Holocaust, the French Jewish population was augmented once again, 1st by Ashkenazi refugees from Central Europe, & later by Sephardi immigrants & refugees from North Africa, many of them francophone. Francophone refers to people/organizations who use French (language) regularly.

    Ashkenazi Jews didn’t transmit their traditions or achievements by text. Instead, these traditions were passed down orally from one generation to the next. The desire to maintain pre-Holocaust traditions relating to Ashkenazi culture has often been met with criticism by Jews in Eastern Europe.

    In an ethnic sense, an Ashkenazi Jew is a descendant of the Jews who settled in the Central European region of “Ashkenaz.” For roughly 1,000 years, the Ashkenazim were a reproductively isolated population in Europe.

    Despite living in many countries, with little inflow or outflow of countries from migration, conversion, or intermarriage with other groups, including other Jews. Since the mid-20th century, many Ashkenazi Jews have intermarried, both with members of other Jewish communities & non-Jews.

    Religious persecution of the Jews in Western & Central Europe led to a significant migration of the Ashkenazi Jews into Eastern Europe. This resulted in a major cultural divide between Western/Central & Eastern Ashkenazi communities. In particular, this was reflected in the division of Yiddish into Western & Eastern Yiddish dialects. As well as in other cultural distinctions: traditions, food, dress, etc.

    Initially, the Jews of Eastern Europe enjoyed relative freedom in terms of movement, being invited by the kings of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. Over time, the situation was reversed. By the 19th century, the Jews in the West had gradually been integrated into the general society.

    While the Eastern Ashkenazi maintained their strict Jewish traditions & were mostly confined to ghettos, especially in the Pale of Settlement of the Russian Empire, which incorporated a considerable amount of land where the Eastern Ashkenazi lived: Poland & Lithuania.

    Well-known differences in practices include:

    • Observance of Passover (Pesach)
      • Ashkenazi Jews traditionally refrain from eating legumes, grain, millet, & rice. Quinoa has become accepted as a food grain in North American communities. Sephardi Jews typically don’t prohibit these foods.
    • Notwithstanding stricter requirements for the ACTUAL slaughter, Sephardi Jews permit the rear portions of an animal after proper Halakhic removal of the sciatic nerve. While many Ashkenazi Jews don’t.
    • Ashkenazi Jews often name newborns after deceased family members, not after living relatives. Sephardi Jews often name their kids after their grandparents, even if those grandparents are still living. An exception to this is among Dutch Jews, where Ashkenazi for centuries used naming conventions otherwise attributed exclusively to Sephardim, such as Chuts. Chuts is the name given to Jews who immigrated to London from the Netherlands in the 1850s-1860s.
    • Ashkenazi tefillins are wound toward the body, not away from it. Ashkenazim put on the tefillin while standing up. Other Jews generally do so while sitting down. A tefillin(s) is/are sets of small black leather boxes with leather straps having scrolls of parchment written with verses of the Torah inside.
    • The prayer shawl (tallit/tallis) is worn by all Ashkenazi men AFTER marriage. Except for Western European Ashkenazi men who wear it from the bar mitzvah. In Sephardi or Mizrahi Judaism, the prayer shawl is commonly worn from early childhood.

    The term Ashkenazi also refers to the Nusach Ashkenaz, the liturgical tradition used by Ashkenazi Jews in their siddur (prayer book). A nusach is defined by a liturgical tradition’s choice of prayers, the text of prayers & melodies used in the singing of prayers. 2 other major forms of nusach among Ashkenazi Jews are Nusach Sefard (not to be confused with the Sephardic ritual), which is the general Polish Hasidic nusach, and Nusach Ari, used by those in Chabad.

    Make a one-time donation

    Your contribution is appreciated.

    Donate

    Make a monthly donation

    Your contribution is appreciated.

    Donate monthly

    Make a yearly donation

    Your contribution is appreciated.

    Donate yearly

    Rate this:

    #10thCentury #11thCentury #1274 #13thCentury #14thCentury #1790 #1791 #1850s #1860s #1890s #1920s #1930 #1930s #19thCentury #20thCentury #21stCentury #6thCentury #Adiabene #Aliyah #Aramaic #Armenia #Arrat #AshkenaziJews #Ashkenazim #Askuza #Assyrian #Babylon #Belarus #BethDin #BlackDeath #Bohemia #Canaan #Carolingian #CasmirTheGreat #CentalEurope #CentralEurope #Chabad #Chimea #Chuts #Cimmerians #Comtat #ComtatVenaissin #Crusades #DreyfusAffair #Duolingo #EarlyMiddleAges #EasternEurope #Europe #Eusebius #France #GermanAlsace #GermanRite #Germany #Gomer #GreatDepression #Halakic #Haredi #Hasidism #Haskalah #Hebrew #HistoriaEcclesiastica #HistoryOfArmenia #Holocaust #HolyRomanEmpire #IKings179 #IsaiahHorowitz #Islam #Israel #ItalianPeninsula #Japhet #Jeremiah5127 #JewishDiaspora #JewishEnlightenment #JewishLaw #Jordan #Judaism #Khazaria #KingdomOfPoland #LatinAmerica #Lebanon #Levant #Lithuania #London #Mannaea #MiddleAges #MiddleHighGerman #Minhag #Minni #Mizrahi #Muslim #Netherlands #Noah #NorthAfrica #NorthAmerica #NorthernFrance #NorthwesternIran #NusachSefard #OrientalJews #Orthodox #PaleOfSettlement #Palestine #PapalStates #Paris #Passover #Pesach #Piyyutim #Poland #PolishLithuanianCommonwealth #prayerBook #PrayerShawl #Provencal #Rhineland #Riga #Romania #Russia #RussianEmpire #RussianRevolution #Scandinavia #Scythians #Sefarad #Sephardic #Siddur #Slavic #SouthAfrica #SouthernLevant #Spain #StateOfIsrael #synagogue #TableOfNations #Tallis #Tallit #Talmud #Tefillins #Torah #Tsarefat #Ukraine #UltraOrthodox #UpperEuphrates #Vichy #WesternGermany #WorldWarII #Yiddish #Yiddishkeit #YovhannesDrasxanakertci #Zionists
  2. Grapevine July 19, 2026: Factors for aliyah

    Idealism may have been a factor among the early pioneers of the Jewish state in the making. Still,…
    #NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #Aliyah #antisemitism #Australia #breakingnews #Europe #Israel
    newsbeep.com/649643/

  3. Aliyah in wartime: London family settles in northern Israel

    In September 2025, Eli and Chana Coten, both 36 years old, made aliyah to Ma’alot, some 20 km.…
    #NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #Aliyah #breakingnews #hi-tech #Iran #Israel #London #Religion #TelAviv #War
    newsbeep.com/578648/

  4. The “Antisemitism Anxiety Ledger”: Mapping the Architecture of Threat on ynet [pinned]

    This thread will track the stories #ynet runs under this editorial frame. Not all of them are fabricated or deliberately misleading by omitting context. Some are real events. Some are official reports. Some are just an #aliyah ad dressed up as news; most, though, are real anti-Israel sentiments which no doubt grew exponentially since the Gaza genocide, presented as antisemitic incidents.

    Let's watch the pattern accumulate, and when the gap between headline and reality becomes impossible to ignore, explore it.

    #AntisemitismAnxietyLedger #gazagenocide #palestine #israel


  5. Nombre des enfants enlevé·es étaient né·es dans des familles d'immigrant·es récent·es, vivant dans les camps d'absorption mal entretenus et isolés où elleux ont été installé·es par les autorités de l'État à leur arrivée.

    "Il n'arrivait pas à comprendre comment une blessure aussi mineure avait pu causer la mort d'un jeune enfant en une seule journée. Mon grand-père, qui ne connaissait pas les coutumes locales, ne parlait que l'arabe yéménite et (selon mon oncle Yitzhak) portait encore le deuil de sa femme, a été renvoyé au camp et n'a pas cherché à en savoir plus. Comme dans tant d'autres histoires similaires, il n'y avait ni corps ni tombe. Mais des années plus tard, comme ils l'ont découvert, l'ordre de conscription militaire de l'enfant est arrivé à leur porte".

    • Témoignage de Tal-Zahra Lavie

    cité dans jewishstudies.washington.edu/i

    #brutalisation #Yéménite #Arabe #enfants #Arabes #Yémen #Israël #immigration #Aliyah #Mizrahi #bébés #Sionisme #racismeDÉtat #histoire #suprémacismeBlanc #adoption #violenceDÉtat #ÉtatJuif

  6. La politique d’Israël à l’égard des juifs arabes est pensée en termes de modernisation. « L’identité israélienne, fabriquée par les colonisateurs sionistes, définissait pour des Juifs diversifiés leur mode d’appartenance ».

    Sophie Boutière-Damahi : orientxxi.info/magazine/marsei

    #Mizrahi #Algérie #Émigration #FranceIsraël #Maghreb #Maroc #israëlPalestine #Sionisme #Tunisie #histoire #immigration #Aliyah #Arabes #Séfarades #Sefardim #Juifs #Diaspora #Orientxxi

  7. Dedushka, or: Saba

    A ‘Garland’ Shadorma

    oldest child
    born in poverty
    raised at a
    children's home
    because his parents couldn't
    afford to feed him

    hunger pangs
    caught with potatoes
    left behind
    on the field
    shipped off to fight the Nazis
    without a weapon

    at the front
    fell in a meat wave
    stabbed at war
    through the calf
    by Germans probing corpses
    crawled back through the night

    taught himself
    how to speak Russian
    for college
    self-made man
    became the chief engineer
    at a major plant

    in Vilnius
    under Soviets
    my Saba
    a proud Yid
    hired Refusenik engineers
    fired for Jewish souls

    gave up his
    party membership
    cursed the damned
    Communists
    for antisemitism—and
    moved to Israel

    oldest child
    caught with potatoes
    stabbed at war
    self-made man
    hired Refusenik engineers
    moved to Israel

    ‘Garland’ Shadorma?

    The ‘Garland’ Shadorma was created by Sylvia Cognac, modeled after the ‘Garland’ Cinquain. Essentially, it is a Shadorma series of seven stanzas, with the seventh and final stanza being composed of lines from all six previous stanzas.

    Tanka Tuesday

    For Tanka Tuesday, Robbie encourages us to compose syllabic poems that includes a story. My above shadorma is about my grandfather (saba).

    My grandfather grew up very poor, was forced to fight the Nazis in World War II without a weapon, and was badly wounded; but he survived and taught himself Russian so he could become a top engineer in Soviet Lithuania.

    Even when the government threatened him, he kept hiring Jewish engineers who were punished for applying for exit visas to Israel. In the end, he gave up his cursed the antisemitism around him, Communist Party membership, and moved with his family to Israel.

    Let’s write poetry together!

    When it comes to partnership, some humans can make their lives alone – it’s possible. But creatively, it’s more like painting: you can’t just use the same colours in every painting. It’s just not an option. You can’t take the same photograph every time and live with art forms with no differences.

    Ben Harper (b. 1969)

    Would you like to create poetry with me and have a completed poem of yours featured here at the Skeptic’s Kaddish? I am very excited to have launched the ‘Poetry Partners’ initiative and am looking forward to meeting and creating with you… Check it out!

    #Aliyah #Family #Grandfather #History #Israel #Jewish #JewishHistory #Poem #Poetry #Shadorma #SovietJewry
  8. Scattered tongues, or: If I forget thee

    A ‘Garland’ Shadorma

    midnight flights 
    cracked heels crossed Sudan 
    mothers prayed 
    stars concealed 
    trembling elders kissed the ground
    Zion after storms
    
    eagles’ wings
    sea salt and deserts
    Aden called
    sandstorms passed
    old caravan hymns endured
    the sky roads opened
    
    ash-choked trains
    numbered arms recalled
    exiles rose
    ships arrived
    displaced children spoke again
    names returned ashore
    
    Tigris dusk
    courtyard lamps faded
    passports stamped
    children borne
    tears by Babylon’s waters
    locked homes gathered dust
    
    winter queues
    visa refusals
    gray buildings
    mouthed Hebrew
    each scattered tongue remembers
    snow melted slowly
    
    banks collapsed
    Buenos Aires mourned
    glass shattered
    sirens wailed
    Spanish carried Sabbath songs
    our Jerusalem
    
    midnight flights
    sea salt and deserts
    exiles rose
    children borne
    each scattered tongue remembers
    our Jerusalem

    ‘Garland’ Shadorma?

    The ‘Garland’ Shadorma was created by Sylvia Cognac, modeled after the ‘Garland’ Cinquain. Essentially, it is a Shadorma series of seven stanzas, with the seventh and final stanza being composed of lines from all six previous stanzas.

    Tanka Tuesday

    For Tanka Tuesday, Yvette encourages us to compose resilience-themed syllabic poems. My above shadorma is about the resilience of Jews from around the world who repatriated to our ancient homeland under difficult and often dangerous circumstances.

    The first stanza is about Ethiopian Jews who crossed Sudan and were flown to Israel in secret rescue missions. The second stanza is about Yemenite Jews who traveled through deserts and through Aden before flying to Israel. The third stanza is about Holocaust survivors who came to Israel after surviving Nazi camps and war.

    The fourth stanza is about Iraqi Jews who were forced to leave behind their ancient homes and communities in Babylon and Iraq. The fifth stanza is about Soviet Jews who kept Jewish identity and Hebrew alive even when the Soviet Union tried to suppress it. The sixth stanza is about Argentine Jews facing terror attacks and economic collapse while still carrying Jewish traditions with them.

    The final stanza brings all the journeys together into one shared story of exile, survival, memory, and return to Jerusalem.

    Let’s write poetry together!

    When it comes to partnership, some humans can make their lives alone – it’s possible. But creatively, it’s more like painting: you can’t just use the same colours in every painting. It’s just not an option. You can’t take the same photograph every time and live with art forms with no differences.

    Ben Harper (b. 1969)

    Would you like to create poetry with me and have a completed poem of yours featured here at the Skeptic’s Kaddish? I am very excited to have launched the ‘Poetry Partners’ initiative and am looking forward to meeting and creating with you… Check it out!

    #Aliyah #Diaspora #Exile #History #Israel #Jewish #JewishHistory #Poem #Poetry #Resilience #Shadorma
  9. If you're ready to stand on your own in Hebrew - now - not months from now, not years from now - the path is simple:

    Want to speak and understand Hebrew? Practically Speaking Hebrew is all you need.

    Want to read and write too? Add Hebrew 1-2-3 to Practically Speaking Hebrew.

    hebrewbyinbal.com

    Inbal 💙🤍
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    #learnhebrew #hebrewforbeginners #aliyah #LanguageLearning

  10. After spending decades mastering two languages professionally, teaching, translating, writing -

    I decided to reverse engineer everything I knew into a method built specifically for how English speakers learn Hebrew.

    And people felt the difference from day one.

    Bestseller overnight.

    Thousands of students later.

    Still here.
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    .
    #hebrew #learnhebrew #aliyah #bestseller #books

  11. The Blogs: The Israeli Mind in the Ceasefire’s Aftermath | Mark P Cohen

    What the ceasefire teaches about the heart and soul of Israeli identity. Life goes on in Israel, ceasefire…
    #NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #Aliyah #breakingnews #Ceasefires #Iran #Israel #IsraelatWar #Israel-Iran-Conflict #jewishidentity #MiddleEast
    newsbeep.com/498079/

  12. The Blogs: Drawing Strength From Israel’s Future Generation | Aryeh Eisenberg

    Most Israeli residents have unfortunately gotten used to the new reality, which includes nightly sirens, ever-changing schedules, travel…
    #NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #Aliyah #breakingnews #Iran #Israel #IsraelatWar #Jewisheducation #leadership #Purim
    newsbeep.com/427152/

  13. Aliyah: Culinary journey from DC to Jerusalem

    ‘My cooking is more an expression than a profession,” says Larry Liss. “The plate is a canvas that I paint with colors, taste, and texture. Some people dance, some people sing, some people draw and paint. I cook.” For most of his …
    #dining #cooking #diet #food #Cooking #Aliyah #America #CookingTopics #Israel #judaism #magazine #Monsey #religion #Synagogue #Zionism
    diningandcooking.com/2545528/a

  14. "The calamitous turning point of Israel's political culture occurred when the Zionist movement was taken over by the Russian political sect, particularly those from the Second Aliya (the 1904-1914 wave of Jewish immigration to #Palestine). Russian culture possesses noble aspects and achieved intellectual and cultural summits. But at the end of the 19th century and start of the 20th, Russia underwent dramatic political upheavals that engendered a brutal political culture that scorned tolerance and enlightenment."

    by Ofri Ilany: archive.ph/DhflH#selection-873 via @oatmeal @israel @histodons 🧶

    #settlers #Bolshevism #socialism #Revolution #RussianJews #Zionism #Revisionism #Revisionists #supremacy #RussianSupremacy #Russia #Ukraine #nationalism #ethnicCleansing #racism #coloniality #NeverAgain #rightToExist #JewishSupremacy #whiteSupremacy #colonialism #Aliyah #Russians #Mapai #Labour #LabourParty #JewishState #israel #immigration #immigrants #MittelEuropa #PaleOfSettlement #history #Kibbutz #Kibbutzim #expansionism

  15. Malm noted: “1840 was a pivotal year in history, for both the Middle East and the climate system. It marked the first time the British Empire deployed steamboats in a major war. Steam power was the technology through which dependence on fossil fuels came into being: Steam engines ran on coal, and it was their diffusion through the industries of Britain that turned this into the first fossil economy.

    “Only by exporting it to the rest of the world and drawing humanity into the spiral of large-scale fossil fuel combustion,” Malm writes, “did Britain change the fate of this planet: The globalization of steam was a necessary ignition. The key to this ignition, in turn, was the deployment of steamboats in war. It was through the projection of violence that Britain integrated other countries into the strange kind of economy it had created — by turning fossil capital, we might say, into fossil empire.”

    systemchangenotclimatechange.o

    #preying #predation #brutalization #looting #imperialism #proSionism #coloniality #Aliyah #climateChange #climateCatastrophe #book #paupericide #genocide #tactics #solidarity #BDS #IsraelBoycott #proZionism #fossilFuels #oilAndGas #AndreasMalm #Malm #israelPalestine #MiddleEast #UK #britain #StandWithIsrael #StopArmingIsrael #DefundIsrael #collusion #allies #history #colonialism #colonisation #colonization #BritishEmpire

  16. Will my programs make you fluent in Hebrew? How long will it take? What’s the best way?

    Forget about fluency. It’s not a switch you flip—it’s a journey.

    I’ve spoken English since I was 4, run a business in it, and am even married to an English speaker. Am I fluent? No idea. And it doesn’t matter.

    Fluency isn’t about never making mistakes. It’s about progress.

    The real magic?
    ✅ Understanding more conversations
    ✅ Ordering in Hebrew with confidence
    ✅ Building relationships & new opportunities

    Focus on small wins. Find a method that keeps you moving forward. Enjoy the process. That’s what makes Hebrew part of your life! 💙

    #hebrew #fluency #languagelearning #aliyah #goals

  17. This Sunday’s free Hebrew lesson (as always, noon EST) is all about the word DAVKA — a word that’s as local as it gets, packed with meanings and nuances you need to know.

    If you’re not on my email list yet, don’t miss out!

    ✍️ Comment EMAIL below, and we’ll get you in before Sunday’s lesson 📩

    #hebrew #email #free #israel #aliyah #language

  18. ✍️ Comment GUIDE to get my free guide kickstarting your Hebrew speaking

    ✍️ Comment SPEAK for details about my conversational program

    ✍️ Comment WRITE for details about my best-selling series completing all your reading and writing skills

    ✍️ Comment EMAIL to join my email list and get my weekly free Hebrew lesson every Sunday to your inbox.

    Or check it all out and more on my website - hebrewbyinbal.com 🇮🇱

    #hebrew #israel #language #aliyah #learning

  19. If you're looking for a way to learn Israeli Hebrew that's not just effective but also eliminates the challenges and frustrations typically faced by English speakers,

    You've just found the perfect account 😃 —because that is my specialty! 👩‍🏫💪

    Transforming the traditionally challenging process of learning Hebrew into a motivating and smooth experience is what I’m known for.

    My unique approach and methods (and my caring support) set my programs apart from the rest.

    Understanding the common pitfalls and obstacles that English speakers face, I've tailored my teaching to counter these issues directly.

    Start today! Visit hebrewbyinbal.com or tap the links in the bio, and I'll see you there 🇮🇱

    #hebrew #aliyah #languagelearning #jewish #hebrewlanguage

  20. 🎉 So many of you have already made incredible progress in Hebrew!

    Hearing you speak Hebrew inside the course and giving you feedback has been such a rewarding experience.

    You amaze me with how well you’re implementing everything — from your pronunciation to structuring sentences on your own and mix-and-matching words seamlessly! 👏

    Your progress is proof that my unique methods work — every. single. time. And it's the biggest gift to experience it with each and every one of you 💙

    If learning Hebrew has been your dream, it’s time to make it your reality.

    All you need to do is follow my proven steps to thrive in Hebrew.

    Are you in?

    I want to see your name on the board next — and hear YOU speaking the Hebrew you always dreamt of! ✨

    #hebrew #aliyah #languagelearning #chalkboard #names

  21. Diving into something new can feel overwhelming—I’ve been there. As an entrepreneur running a one-woman show, I tackle those fears daily, learning skills from scratch.

    The game changer? Finding a teacher who simplifies the process, highlights what’s essential, and provides clear, practical steps. I’ve learned from amazing teachers who turned confusion into confidence—and that’s the approach I bring to everything I create, from books to free guides.

    If you’re ready to learn Hebrew with clarity and purpose, drop a comment, and I’ll help you get started.

    #LanguageTeacher #Hebrew #Aliyah #Israel #LanguageLearning

  22. Did you download my free guide - kickstarting your Hebrew speaking?

    Learning Hebrew should feel natural and fun.

    Most students never get to speak real Hebrew after months of study.

    That is why my teaching method is different.

    I focus on the words and phrases you'll actually use.

    No boring textbooks or endless rules.

    Want a taste of how quickly you can learn?

    My free guide will show you exactly that.

    Applying my 5 key steps, you'll learn how to say over 50 words, and over 150 different sentences in Hebrew like a true Hebrew speaker.

    This isn't a complete Hebrew course - it's your first step toward natural conversations.

    Think of it as your preview into learning Hebrew the simple way.

    📩 Sign up for the free guide on my website - hebrewbyinbal.com OR message me and I will sign you up instantly.

    #hebrew #language #aliyah #free #learning

  23. Looking to learn Israeli Hebrew without the usual struggles English speakers face?

    That’s my specialty! 👩‍🏫💪 My unique methods, like the PSP Phonetic System, simplify pronunciation and speed up fluency.

    With my Practically Speaking Hebrew course, you’ll dive into real-life Israeli conversations from day one, and my best-selling Hebrew 1-2-3 series builds your literacy step by step.

    Plus, enjoy free daily lessons on social media and weekly emails to keep growing your skills!

    Start today at hebrewbyinbal.com

    #hebrew #aliyah #languagelearning #jewish #hebrewlanguage

  24. 🎉 ENROLLMENT IS OPEN! 🎉

    Ready to finally master Hebrew? My Practically Speaking Hebrew course is your game-changing path to speaking and understanding Hebrew with confidence!

    Here’s what makes it irresistible:

    ✅ Proven methods that simplify learning—bestsellers for a reason.
    ✅ Exclusive PSP Phonetic System for spot-on pronunciation.
    ✅ Real-world skills to start speaking Hebrew right away.
    ✅ Personal feedback from me—your progress is my mission!

    Start your new year resolution early, don’t wait! Click learn.hebrewbyinbal.com and start your Hebrew journey today.

    Your Hebrew dreams are closer than you think. Let’s make them a reality—together.

    🤍💙 Inbal

    #LearnHebrew #Hebrew #Aliyah #languagelearning #Birthright

  25. Over 90% of people start learning Hebrew solo or with apps. It’s flexible and convenient, but going it alone often leads to patchy progress, unanswered questions, and frustration.

    Feeling stuck or unmotivated? That’s a red flag your strategy might not fit. Hebrew is a beautiful language, but not all methods make it clear or engaging.

    Imagine learning where your effort leads to progress, doubts turn into confidence, and confusion becomes clarity. That’s what Hebrew learning should feel like!

    Ready to thrive in Hebrew? Let’s make it happen—together.

    #languagelearning #hebrew #israel #jewish #aliyah

  26. Yes - Hebrew words are often connected by root letters with shared meanings, and yes -

    It’s a cool shtick I love using every now and then because it’s fun!

    But let’s be clear:

    ⛔️ Searching for root letters of every word won’t get you understanding Hebrew, speaking it, or reaching the clarity and confidence you want.

    What will get you there?

    ✅️ The right methods and guide for you that

    ✅️ Teach you the patterns and templates of the language

    ✅️ How to structure sentences, and

    ✅️ How to mix and match the right words in the right places

    ✅️ Understanding the “why” behind a

    ✅️ Simplified approach that helps you

    ✅️ Start speaking from Day 1.

    Roots are fun, but the structure, patterns, and a clear guide — that’s what truly gets you there 🌟🇮🇱

    #hebrew #languagelearning #learnhebrew #aliyah #dancing