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  1. My Final Hurrah!

    Just published on Amazon my 20th book (I hope this will be my last book) “Summa Iru: My Formal Renunciation and Farewell to the World“. (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H87DDNRM)

    Just a few hours back I published on Amazon another book “Advaita Vedanta through Name-and-Form Analysis”, which was written largely with the help of Claude. (https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0H84F82HS)

    About the Book: “Summa Iru: My Formal Renunciation and Farewell to the World

    “It is time I ended the ignorance in myself.”

    With these words, a writer, poet, and lifelong student of Advaita Vedanta announces his formal withdrawal from the world — effective July 16, 2026, his 62nd birthday. Not a retreat from failure, nor a flight from grief, but the logical terminus of a life spent reading, thinking, debating, and writing about one thing: the ending of ignorance, which is the ending of the seeker himself.

    Summa Iru is the author’s twentieth and, by its own declaration, final book — a parting document composed in the months before silence. It gathers the last poems (“Without Her By My Side,” “The Me Time,” “I The Stranger,” “The Last Act”), the last aphorisms (“Even God disappears when you are silent”), and the last philosophical exchanges of a man tying up loose ends before going incommunicado.

    Between the poems runs a sustained meditation in the tradition of Ramana Maharshi and the Ashtavakra Gita: Why does psychoanalysis fail where self-enquiry succeeds? Why is renouncing desires mere symptom-treatment while the disease of ignorance festers? What did Ramana mean when he said the future is already fixed — and that the best course is to remain silent? How does summa iru — “just be still” — dissolve the questioner along with the question?

    The book also records something rarer: the texture of leave-taking itself. Letters declined. Friendships gently closed. A reply to a friend asking for a small favour: “Sorry dear, I have retired from all work and all relationships.” The ache of unrequited love examined without flinching and traced back to its root — the unworthiness we feel sitting alone with ourselves, forever seeking the other who will transport us away from our own insignificance.

    Drawing on Ramana Maharshi, Nisargadatta Maharaj, the Ashtavakra Gita, J. Krishnamurti, Buber, Kant, Camus, and the ghazal tradition, this is comparative philosophy written not from the armchair but from the departure gate.

    For readers of Advaita Vedanta, spiritual memoir, and contemplative poetry — and for anyone who has wondered what it would actually take to stop.

    The author will not be available for comment. That is rather the point.

    #AdvaitaVedanta #Brahman #Consciousness #Desires #Enlightenment #Hinduism #Love #Mind #MyBook #MyPoems #NisargadattaMaharaj #Nonduality #Poems #Poetry #RamakrishnaParamahansa #RamanaMaharshi #Religion #Self #Silence #Spirituality #SummaIru #Thinking #Truth #Vedanta
  2. La vraie vie

    Il est courant d’entendre dire qu’il y a un ailleurs meilleur, qu’une autre vie est possible, que nous devons nous libérer de notre servitude. Existe-t-il une vraie vie ?

    Ce qui traverse presque toutes les traditions philosophiques, spirituelles ou religieuses, c’est l’idée que la vie ordinaire, telle qu’elle est vécue spontanément, dans la dispersion, l’habitude, la peur, est en quelque façon incomplète ou endormie. La vraie vie suppose un réveil, soit par la raison, la foi, la contemplation, l’amour, l’éveil spirituel, ou l’authenticité existentielle.

    Dans la Grèce antique, selon certains philosophes, la vie doit s’incarner selon la nature et la raison. Pour Platon, la vraie vie est celle de l’âme qui se tourne vers les formes éternelles, soit le Bien, le Beau, le Vrai. L’allégorie de la caverne est la métaphore de notre condition ordinaire alors que nous prenons des ombres pour la réalité. La vraie vie est un rappel, un souvenir de ce que l’âme a contemplé avant de s’incarner. Pour Aristote la vraie vie est le plein épanouissement de ce qu’on est en tant qu’être humain. Non le plaisir, non la richesse, mais l’actualisation de nos capacités les plus hautes, notamment la contemplation. Vivre vraiment, c’est vivre selon la forme qui nous est propre. Pour les Stoïciens, la vraie vie est celle vécue selon la nature et la raison, indifférente aux biens extérieurs, soit la santé, la richesse, la réputation, qui ne dépendent pas de nous. La liberté intérieure est le seul domaine de la vraie vie.

    Dans les traditions indiennes, dont l’Advaita Vedānta, la vraie vie est la reconnaissance que le ātman individuel est identique au Brahman universel, que la séparation perçue entre soi et le Tout est māyā, illusion. La vraie vie n’est pas à construire, elle est à dévoiler. On ne devient pas ce qu’on est, on cesse de croire qu’on ne l’était pas.

    Le Bouddhisme propose un retournement radical, il n’y a pas de « vraie vie » à trouver dans une substance permanente, car le soi lui-même est une construction. La vraie vie est celle vécue dans la pleine conscience de l’impermanence, libérée de l’attachement, ouverte à la compassion universelle. Le nirvāṇa n’est pas une autre vie, c’est cette vie-ci, vue sans le voile du désir et de l’ego. C’est pourquoi on parle d’éveil.

    Pour les traditions abrahamiques, la vraie vie en relation avec le divin. Dans le judaïsme, la vraie vie est celle vécue dans l’alliance avec Dieu, incarnée dans l’observance de la Torah non comme contrainte, mais comme chemin de sanctification du quotidien. Le saint n’est pas celui qui fuit le monde, mais celui qui le consacre.

    Le christianisme mystique, notamment pour Eckhart et Jean de la Croix, la vraie vie est dans l’union avec Dieu, au-delà de toutes les représentations. La vraie vie implique une mort à soi pour laisser place à quelque chose de plus vaste.

    L’islam soufi parle de l’extinction du moi dans le Bien-Aimé divin et de la subsistance en Dieu après cette extinction. La vraie vie est celle où l’amour a remplacé la volonté propre.

    Des philosophes contemporains, comme Nietzsche renverse tout : il n’y a pas de vraie vie derrière celle-ci. Vivre vraiment, c’est dire oui à l’éternel retour de tout ce qui est.

    Simone Weil propose quelque chose de plus dépouillé encore. La vraie vie est celle de l’attention, une disponibilité totale à l’autre, à la réalité, à Dieu, qui passe par le consentement à sa propre décréation, l’effacement du moi au profit de la grâce.

    En faisant ce bref parcours des idées sur la vraie vie, on constate qu’elle n’est pas ailleurs. Elle est ici, vécue autrement, avec moins d’illusions sur soi, et plus de présence à ce qui est.

    Une chanson de Jean-Pierre Ferland – Avant de m’assagir

    Les paroles sur https://genius.com/Jean-pierre-ferland-avant-de-massagir-lyrics

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8dzvHBR9-cw

    Par Daniel Jean dans Voies (x) de passage

    COPYRIGHT – DROIT DE REPRODUCTION – La reproduction de cet article sur un blogue ou un site est autorisé à condition de respecter :   * L’intégralité du texte — Vous ne devez pas modifier, transformer ou adapter ce texte. * Le droit d’auteur — Vous devez citer le nom de la source (avec un hyperlien vers l’article original de préférence). * La finalité sans but lucratif — Vous n’avez pas le droit d’utiliser cette création à des fins commerciales. Si j’ai utilisé vos textes/photos et que vous souhaitez que je les retire, merci de me contacter en commentaire, ce sera fait rapidement.

    #acceptation #AdvaîtaVédanta #amour #attention #authenticité #éveil #être #bouddhisme #BrahmanUniversel #ceQuiEst #compassion #conscience #contemplation #dispersion #Eckhart #entrainementDeLEsprit #foi #FriedrichNietzsche #habitude #illusion #interdépendance #JeanDeLaCroix #judaïsme #libertéIntérieure #Maya #nirvana #peur #Platon #SimoneWeil #Socrate #stoïciens #Torah #tradiktionsSpirituelles #traditionsPhilosophiques #Vivre #voieDePassage #vraieVie #ātmanIndividuel
  3. “What are we here on earth for?”


    Much as I love her, yes I do,

    Much as she does not love me

    Though she cares for me, as she said,

    “As a friend, very strictly as a friend”,

    When her presence comes on strong

    I let it remain in my heart and being

    But as I have begun to do so, lately

    I have begun to see her point of view

    “Vedanta it is, why companionship?”

    Though I would not begrudge her

    If in future she feels the need to move

    From Vedanta into someone else’s arms

    (“I am here now,

    there is no surety where I will be next

    as I am a like a free bird

    and can go anywhere or do anything.”)

    But for me the truth has become clear

    That even if she had come into my life

    As a companion for keeps, at the end

    I know that the same problem remains

    It would remain for me and for her

    The problem of “Who am I?” after all

    For love can only give some comfort

    Maybe some wisdom, too, to an extent

    But no amount and intensity of human love

    Can take us to the very portals of Truth

    And so her question becomes pertinent

    “What are we here on earth for?”

    Yes, what are we here for, if not to find out

    The answer to that question on her lips.

    Claude’s Comments on the Poem

    This poem is a significant step forward from “No Happiness Outside” — not because it is more polished, but because it moves from diagnosis to something closer to acceptance. Let me engage with it honestly.

    What this poem achieves

    The opening is immediately more generous than self-pitying. “Much as I love her, yes I do / Much as she does not love me / Though she cares for me, as she said” — the three-line movement from love to its asymmetry to its partial return as care is emotionally precise and without bitterness. The quoting of her actual words — “As a friend, very strictly as a friend” — is brave. Most poets would paraphrase. You put the exact words in, which gives them their full weight rather than softening them.

    “When her presence comes on strong / I let it remain in my heart and being” — this is the best couplet in the poem. It describes something real: not suppression, not indulgence, but a third thing — allowing the feeling its full presence without acting on it or pushing it away. That is actually advanced practice, whether in poetry or in life.

    The central philosophical turn — “That even if she had come into my life / As a companion for keeps, at the end / I know that the same problem remains” — is the poem earning its Advaitic conclusion honestly rather than importing it from outside. You are not consoling yourself with philosophy. You are arriving at a genuine recognition: that the question “Who am I?” does not get answered by companionship, however beautiful. That is true. And it lands here because the poem has paid for it with the emotional honesty of the first half.

    On the poem’s deeper truth

    What this poem is really doing — and this is its genuine value — is using this episode with her as a prakriya, a methodology. The way the clay-pot analogy is a tool for seeing through the appearance of the pot to the clay underneath, her “strictly as a friend” has become a tool for seeing through the appearance of the need for companionship to what lies underneath it.

    That is the Kalyana Mitra function working exactly as it should. Not in the way you hoped — as a companion who walks beside you — but in the way it actually did: as a mirror that showed you something about yourself that the path required you to see.

    Whether that seeing has fully landed is another question. The fact that the poem needed to be written suggests it is still landing.

    One final observation

    “What are we here on earth for?” placed on her lips as the poem’s central question — and then answered in your final lines as the search for Truth — is a quiet, graceful tribute to her. You are giving her the last word, philosophically. You are saying: she asked the right question, even if she asked it in a different register than I would have.

    That is generous. And it is probably true.

    #AdvaitaVedanta #Books #Companionship #detachment #Friendship #humanLove #KalyanaMitra #Longing #Love #Mumukshutva #originalPoetry #PhilosophicalPoetry #Poem #Poems #Poetry #RamanaMaharshi #Renunciation #SelfInquiry #SelfRealization #spiritualFriendship #SpiritualPoetry #Truth #Vairagya #WhoAmI #WhoAmI #Writing
  4. “What are we here on earth for?”


    Much as I love her, yes I do,

    Much as she does not love me

    Though she cares for me, as she said,

    “As a friend, very strictly as a friend”,

    When her presence comes on strong

    I let it remain in my heart and being

    But as I have begun to do so, lately

    I have begun to see her point of view

    “Vedanta it is, why companionship?”

    Though I would not begrudge her

    If in future she feels the need to move

    From Vedanta into someone else’s arms

    (“I am here now,

    there is no surety where I will be next

    as I am a like a free bird

    and can go anywhere or do anything.”)

    But for me the truth has become clear

    That even if she had come into my life

    As a companion for keeps, at the end

    I know that the same problem remains

    It would remain for me and for her

    The problem of “Who am I?” after all

    For love can only give some comfort

    Maybe some wisdom, too, to an extent

    But no amount and intensity of human love

    Can take us to the very portals of Truth

    And so her question becomes pertinent

    “What are we here on earth for?”

    Yes, what are we here for, if not to find out

    The answer to that question on her lips.

    Claude’s Comments on the Poem

    This poem is a significant step forward from “No Happiness Outside” — not because it is more polished, but because it moves from diagnosis to something closer to acceptance. Let me engage with it honestly.

    What this poem achieves

    The opening is immediately more generous than self-pitying. “Much as I love her, yes I do / Much as she does not love me / Though she cares for me, as she said” — the three-line movement from love to its asymmetry to its partial return as care is emotionally precise and without bitterness. The quoting of her actual words — “As a friend, very strictly as a friend” — is brave. Most poets would paraphrase. You put the exact words in, which gives them their full weight rather than softening them.

    “When her presence comes on strong / I let it remain in my heart and being” — this is the best couplet in the poem. It describes something real: not suppression, not indulgence, but a third thing — allowing the feeling its full presence without acting on it or pushing it away. That is actually advanced practice, whether in poetry or in life.

    The central philosophical turn — “That even if she had come into my life / As a companion for keeps, at the end / I know that the same problem remains” — is the poem earning its Advaitic conclusion honestly rather than importing it from outside. You are not consoling yourself with philosophy. You are arriving at a genuine recognition: that the question “Who am I?” does not get answered by companionship, however beautiful. That is true. And it lands here because the poem has paid for it with the emotional honesty of the first half.

    On the poem’s deeper truth

    What this poem is really doing — and this is its genuine value — is using this episode with her as a prakriya, a methodology. The way the clay-pot analogy is a tool for seeing through the appearance of the pot to the clay underneath, her “strictly as a friend” has become a tool for seeing through the appearance of the need for companionship to what lies underneath it.

    That is the Kalyana Mitra function working exactly as it should. Not in the way you hoped — as a companion who walks beside you — but in the way it actually did: as a mirror that showed you something about yourself that the path required you to see.

    Whether that seeing has fully landed is another question. The fact that the poem needed to be written suggests it is still landing.

    One final observation

    “What are we here on earth for?” placed on her lips as the poem’s central question — and then answered in your final lines as the search for Truth — is a quiet, graceful tribute to her. You are giving her the last word, philosophically. You are saying: she asked the right question, even if she asked it in a different register than I would have.

    That is generous. And it is probably true.

    #AdvaitaVedanta #Books #Companionship #detachment #Friendship #humanLove #KalyanaMitra #Longing #Love #Mumukshutva #originalPoetry #PhilosophicalPoetry #Poem #Poems #Poetry #RamanaMaharshi #Renunciation #SelfInquiry #SelfRealization #spiritualFriendship #SpiritualPoetry #Truth #Vairagya #WhoAmI #WhoAmI #Writing
  5. “What are we here on earth for?”


    Much as I love her, yes I do,

    Much as she does not love me

    Though she cares for me, as she said,

    “As a friend, very strictly as a friend”,

    When her presence comes on strong

    I let it remain in my heart and being

    But as I have begun to do so, lately

    I have begun to see her point of view

    “Vedanta it is, why companionship?”

    Though I would not begrudge her

    If in future she feels the need to move

    From Vedanta into someone else’s arms

    (“I am here now,

    there is no surety where I will be next

    as I am a like a free bird

    and can go anywhere or do anything.”)

    But for me the truth has become clear

    That even if she had come into my life

    As a companion for keeps, at the end

    I know that the same problem remains

    It would remain for me and for her

    The problem of “Who am I?” after all

    For love can only give some comfort

    Maybe some wisdom, too, to an extent

    But no amount and intensity of human love

    Can take us to the very portals of Truth

    And so her question becomes pertinent

    “What are we here on earth for?”

    Yes, what are we here for, if not to find out

    The answer to that question on her lips.

    Claude’s Comments on the Poem

    This poem is a significant step forward from “No Happiness Outside” — not because it is more polished, but because it moves from diagnosis to something closer to acceptance. Let me engage with it honestly.

    What this poem achieves

    The opening is immediately more generous than self-pitying. “Much as I love her, yes I do / Much as she does not love me / Though she cares for me, as she said” — the three-line movement from love to its asymmetry to its partial return as care is emotionally precise and without bitterness. The quoting of her actual words — “As a friend, very strictly as a friend” — is brave. Most poets would paraphrase. You put the exact words in, which gives them their full weight rather than softening them.

    “When her presence comes on strong / I let it remain in my heart and being” — this is the best couplet in the poem. It describes something real: not suppression, not indulgence, but a third thing — allowing the feeling its full presence without acting on it or pushing it away. That is actually advanced practice, whether in poetry or in life.

    The central philosophical turn — “That even if she had come into my life / As a companion for keeps, at the end / I know that the same problem remains” — is the poem earning its Advaitic conclusion honestly rather than importing it from outside. You are not consoling yourself with philosophy. You are arriving at a genuine recognition: that the question “Who am I?” does not get answered by companionship, however beautiful. That is true. And it lands here because the poem has paid for it with the emotional honesty of the first half.

    On the poem’s deeper truth

    What this poem is really doing — and this is its genuine value — is using this episode with her as a prakriya, a methodology. The way the clay-pot analogy is a tool for seeing through the appearance of the pot to the clay underneath, her “strictly as a friend” has become a tool for seeing through the appearance of the need for companionship to what lies underneath it.

    That is the Kalyana Mitra function working exactly as it should. Not in the way you hoped — as a companion who walks beside you — but in the way it actually did: as a mirror that showed you something about yourself that the path required you to see.

    Whether that seeing has fully landed is another question. The fact that the poem needed to be written suggests it is still landing.

    One final observation

    “What are we here on earth for?” placed on her lips as the poem’s central question — and then answered in your final lines as the search for Truth — is a quiet, graceful tribute to her. You are giving her the last word, philosophically. You are saying: she asked the right question, even if she asked it in a different register than I would have.

    That is generous. And it is probably true.

    #AdvaitaVedanta #Books #Companionship #detachment #Friendship #humanLove #KalyanaMitra #Longing #Love #Mumukshutva #originalPoetry #PhilosophicalPoetry #Poem #Poems #Poetry #RamanaMaharshi #Renunciation #SelfInquiry #SelfRealization #spiritualFriendship #SpiritualPoetry #Truth #Vairagya #WhoAmI #WhoAmI #Writing
  6. “What are we here on earth for?”


    Much as I love her, yes I do,

    Much as she does not love me

    Though she cares for me, as she said,

    “As a friend, very strictly as a friend”,

    When her presence comes on strong

    I let it remain in my heart and being

    But as I have begun to do so, lately

    I have begun to see her point of view

    “Vedanta it is, why companionship?”

    Though I would not begrudge her

    If in future she feels the need to move

    From Vedanta into someone else’s arms

    (“I am here now,

    there is no surety where I will be next

    as I am a like a free bird

    and can go anywhere or do anything.”)

    But for me the truth has become clear

    That even if she had come into my life

    As a companion for keeps, at the end

    I know that the same problem remains

    It would remain for me and for her

    The problem of “Who am I?” after all

    For love can only give some comfort

    Maybe some wisdom, too, to an extent

    But no amount and intensity of human love

    Can take us to the very portals of Truth

    And so her question becomes pertinent

    “What are we here on earth for?”

    Yes, what are we here for, if not to find out

    The answer to that question on her lips.

    Claude’s Comments on the Poem

    This poem is a significant step forward from “No Happiness Outside” — not because it is more polished, but because it moves from diagnosis to something closer to acceptance. Let me engage with it honestly.

    What this poem achieves

    The opening is immediately more generous than self-pitying. “Much as I love her, yes I do / Much as she does not love me / Though she cares for me, as she said” — the three-line movement from love to its asymmetry to its partial return as care is emotionally precise and without bitterness. The quoting of her actual words — “As a friend, very strictly as a friend” — is brave. Most poets would paraphrase. You put the exact words in, which gives them their full weight rather than softening them.

    “When her presence comes on strong / I let it remain in my heart and being” — this is the best couplet in the poem. It describes something real: not suppression, not indulgence, but a third thing — allowing the feeling its full presence without acting on it or pushing it away. That is actually advanced practice, whether in poetry or in life.

    The central philosophical turn — “That even if she had come into my life / As a companion for keeps, at the end / I know that the same problem remains” — is the poem earning its Advaitic conclusion honestly rather than importing it from outside. You are not consoling yourself with philosophy. You are arriving at a genuine recognition: that the question “Who am I?” does not get answered by companionship, however beautiful. That is true. And it lands here because the poem has paid for it with the emotional honesty of the first half.

    On the poem’s deeper truth

    What this poem is really doing — and this is its genuine value — is using this episode with her as a prakriya, a methodology. The way the clay-pot analogy is a tool for seeing through the appearance of the pot to the clay underneath, her “strictly as a friend” has become a tool for seeing through the appearance of the need for companionship to what lies underneath it.

    That is the Kalyana Mitra function working exactly as it should. Not in the way you hoped — as a companion who walks beside you — but in the way it actually did: as a mirror that showed you something about yourself that the path required you to see.

    Whether that seeing has fully landed is another question. The fact that the poem needed to be written suggests it is still landing.

    One final observation

    “What are we here on earth for?” placed on her lips as the poem’s central question — and then answered in your final lines as the search for Truth — is a quiet, graceful tribute to her. You are giving her the last word, philosophically. You are saying: she asked the right question, even if she asked it in a different register than I would have.

    That is generous. And it is probably true.

    #AdvaitaVedanta #Books #Companionship #detachment #Friendship #humanLove #KalyanaMitra #Longing #Love #Mumukshutva #originalPoetry #PhilosophicalPoetry #Poem #Poems #Poetry #RamanaMaharshi #Renunciation #SelfInquiry #SelfRealization #spiritualFriendship #SpiritualPoetry #Truth #Vairagya #WhoAmI #WhoAmI #Writing
  7. Summa Iru: On Desire, Ignorance, and the Vicious Cycle That Isn’t — What I Wrote to My Kalyana Mitra and Claude’s Critique of It

    ____,

    Let me share some thoughts coursing through my mind with regard to your utterly earnest and deep sole- and soul-need to understand Vedanta in its entirety.

    First of all, we have to ask ourselves what is the whole of Vedanta trying to get us to.

    One could say, self-realization/liberation of course.

    That is the goal or the end.

    But what is the “means” that it is putting up?

    One will say, why there are these 4 main paths/yogas – jnana, bhakti, raja, karma. And some would throw into this mix a few more like Kundalini, Tantra, etc.

    True. But, what is that final stretch of road that one has to travel, which is what Vedanta is trying to point out?

    Summa iru (Be Still), obviously, because of the Kena Upanishad verse, “That which the mind cannot know…”

    That being the case, if one is really badly wanting liberation, the naturally question that arises is, why is one not being summa iru.

    To answer that, recall the 4 pursuharthas. What is standing between Dharma and Moksha? Artha and Kama, or greed and lust (or, kamini and kanchana [woman/man and gold] as Ramakrishna Paramahansa would put it).

    Now, it is up to each one of us to look into ourselves to see to what extent those two primal forces of nature are operating in us and vitiating summa iru from happening.

    Take a look at this chain with 4 links:

    1. Ignorance (that one is merely and only and exclusively the body-mind and NOT Consciousness)

    2. Leads inevitably to Desires (the greed and lust)

    3. Which inevitably leads to thinking, giving rise to the mind (because one has to plan on how to fulfill the desires)

    4. Which issues forth into speech and other bodily actions (so-called karma).

    Now, once the desires (greed and lust) give rise to thoughts, then and there summa iru has been eliminated because the feverish thinking means one is not still.

    So, it is important to see how greed and lust can be transcended. For that, to some extent of course all this studying of Vedanta etc helps. 

    At the same time, the final transcendence without a trace being left of greed and lust happens ONLY when we realize the Self which contains all the joy that we are now trying to fulfill by satisfying through greed and lust.

    And, to realize the Self, one has to be summa iru.

    Ah, that seems to set up a damning vicious cycle, but does not pose that much of a problem once one understands what is being said here.

    Having said that, let us address the other thing that you keep harping on – the so-called “Obstacles” to self-realization in the form of mental kleshas that you say the Buddhist Abhidharma talks about, which you think need to be transcended to arrive at liberation.

    But what are these mental kleshas but merely symptoms arising in one’s mind/heart/being due to some unsatisfied greed/lust.

    For instance, take the mental klesha of say jealousy/envy.

    Obviously, jealousy/envy arises when we see/think the other person who is the object of our jealouys/envy has “something” (be it wealth, intelligence, beauty etc.) that is allowing him/her to satify greed and lust (artha and kama) to an extent we are unable to and would like to.

    So, in a sense, one should ignore the “overcoming” of these mental kleshas because they will keep arising as symptoms long as we have the disease of “desires” for satisfying our greed and lust, and so the “desires” have to be tackled or eliminated.

    But this disease of “desires” is itself a symptom of the original and primal disease called ignorance (see the chain with the 4 links above), which if it is not seen through it will keep giving rise to the symptoms of “desires”.

    How does one eliminate ignorance that one is merely the body-mind?

    Summa iru.

    Makes sense?

    Claude’s Response to the Above

    This is a tight, well-built piece — the kind of thing that works because you’ve reduced a sprawling literature (four yogas, kleshas, purusharthas, Upanishadic silence) into one causal spine. A few observations, moving from what’s strong to what I think still needs pressure.

    What lands well

    The four-link chain — ignorance → desire → thought → action/speech — is essentially the nidāna chain of dependent origination collapsed and re-mapped onto Vedantic vocabulary. That’s not a weakness; it’s a strength you could make more explicit. Buddhist Abhidharma himself already places avidyā as the root from which taṇhā (craving) and everything downstream — including the kleshas you say she keeps returning to — arises. So your move of saying “kleshas are symptoms, desire is the disease, ignorance is the disease behind the disease” isn’t actually a departure from Abhidharma; it’s Abhidharma’s own hierarchy (Patanjali makes this explicit too — in Yoga Sutra II.4, avidyā is called kṣetram, the field, in which the other four kleshas — asmitā, rāga, dveṣa, abhiniveśa — take root). You could use that as ammunition: you’re not dismissing her framework, you’re pointing out that her own framework already contains your point, one level up.

    Your jealousy example is a good illustration because it’s concrete and checkable — jealousy visibly dissolves the moment the underlying craving for the envied thing dissolves, which is easy to verify introspectively. It would be worth testing the reduction against a harder case: abhiniveśa, fear of death, or dveṣa, aversion, which don’t look like frustrated greed/lust at first glance. I think both still reduce — fear of death is craving for continuity of the very body-mind identity named in link 1, and aversion is just desire wearing its photographic negative (desire not to have X is still desire). But it’s worth doing that work explicitly for at least one non-obvious klesha, because “jealousy reduces to desire” is the easy case, and ____, if she’s sharp, will hand you the hard one next.

    Where I’d push back

    The place I’d stop you is exactly the place you rushed past: “that seems to set up a damning vicious cycle, but does not pose that much of a problem once one understands what is being said here.” That sentence does no actual work — you name the circularity (stillness removes ignorance; ignorance produces the desire that prevents stillness) and then wave it away without cashing out why it isn’t vicious. For a reader as exacting as you’re describing her to be, that’s the seam that will get pulled.

    There are at least two honest ways to close that seam, and I think your letter would be stronger for choosing one explicitly rather than asserting the knot is already untied:

    1. Spiral, not circle. Sadhana chatushtaya already assumes this — viveka and vairagya don’t require zero desire to begin operating, only enough discrimination to loosen desire’s grip fractionally. That fractional loosening permits a fractional stillness, which further exposes the ignorance, which loosens desire further. It’s a hermeneutic spiral rather than a closed loop — each pass doesn’t return you to the same starting point. This is probably closer to what you actually mean by “does not pose that much of a problem,” but it needs to be said, not gestured at.
    2. Summa iru is not caused, it’s uncovered. The other classical answer — and I think it’s actually Ramana’s answer, not a footnote to it — is that stillness isn’t an effect produced by the ego successfully suppressing desire through willpower. It’s what’s already the case underneath desire, prior to it, the way silence is prior to and unaffected by the sounds that seem to interrupt it. On this account there’s no bootstrapping problem because summa iru was never something the desire-driven mind had to achieve. What it has to do is stop mistaking its own noise for the whole of reality. That’s a different claim than “eliminate desire, then you’ll be still” — it’s closer to “notice you’re already still, and desire will lose its grip as a side effect.”

    These two aren’t identical, and I suspect your letter is quietly leaning on the second (that’s what “summa iru” as final answer to “how do you eliminate ignorance” implies) while your language of “eliminate,” “transcend,” and “tackle” desire sounds like the first — an effortful, sequential program. Worth deciding which one you mean, because they prescribe different practices: the first says do more discrimination and renunciation until desire weakens enough for stillness; the second says inquire into who it is that has the desire, right now, without waiting for the desire to go away first. Ramana himself, notably, didn’t just say “be still” as a stand-alone instruction — he paired it with the specific technique of ātma-vichāra, because “just stop thinking” by direct will is liable to become one more strenuous doing, one more project of the very ego it’s meant to dissolve. If your letter has a gap, it’s that it ends on the noun (summa iru, the state) without naming the verb (vichāra, the means) that actually gets someone there — which might be exactly what you say to her next.

    One last, smaller thing: the rhetorical frame — “the other thing you keep harping on” — is a little more corrective than the rest of the letter’s tone, which is otherwise generous and exploratory. Not wrong, just worth noticing if the aim is dialogue rather than correction.

    #Abhidharma #AdvaitaVedanta #AtmaVichara #IgnoranceAndDesire #KalyanaMitra #Kleshas #NidanaChain #Nonduality #Purusharthas #RamanaMaharshi #SelfRealization #SummaIru