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#waterchemistry — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #waterchemistry, aggregated by home.social.

  1. 🧪 The “Oversaturation Illusion” in Kryvbas Mine Waters

    While modeling Kryvbas water chemistry (R + PHREEQC), I found a fundamental issue in how saturation is often evaluated.

    We usually calculate calcite equilibrium from ion concentrations — fine for fresh water.
    But Kryvbas mine waters are brines, where ionic strength and complexation dominate.

    📉 Results from ~1000 samples (minteq.v4):
    - Once salinity exceeds ~3 g/L, Ca²⁺ activity drops sharply.
    - At 15–20 g/L, calcium activity coefficient is ≈ 0.35.

    Meaning: more than half of the “calcium concentration” is inert — a dead load that cannot form precipitates.

    This explains why traditional methods predicted oversaturation where the water was actually aggressive and dissolving rocks.

    Modeling: PHREEQC + minteq.v4 (US EPA), Davis equation.

    #Hydrogeochemistry #WaterChemistry #PHREEQC #Geochemistry #Groundwater
    #Mining #Tailings #IonActivity #Thermodynamics #Kryvbas #OpenScience #RStats #SvystunovaGully

  2. 🧪 The “Oversaturation Illusion” in Kryvbas Mine Waters

    While modeling Kryvbas water chemistry (R + PHREEQC), I found a fundamental issue in how saturation is often evaluated.

    We usually calculate calcite equilibrium from ion concentrations — fine for fresh water.
    But Kryvbas mine waters are brines, where ionic strength and complexation dominate.

    📉 Results from ~1000 samples (minteq.v4):
    - Once salinity exceeds ~3 g/L, Ca²⁺ activity drops sharply.
    - At 15–20 g/L, calcium activity coefficient is ≈ 0.35.

    Meaning: more than half of the “calcium concentration” is inert — a dead load that cannot form precipitates.

    This explains why traditional methods predicted oversaturation where the water was actually aggressive and dissolving rocks.

    Modeling: PHREEQC + minteq.v4 (US EPA), Davis equation.

    #Hydrogeochemistry #WaterChemistry #PHREEQC #Geochemistry #Groundwater
    #Mining #Tailings #IonActivity #Thermodynamics #Kryvbas #OpenScience #RStats #SvystunovaGully

  3. 🧪 The “Oversaturation Illusion” in Kryvbas Mine Waters

    While modeling Kryvbas water chemistry (R + PHREEQC), I found a fundamental issue in how saturation is often evaluated.

    We usually calculate calcite equilibrium from ion concentrations — fine for fresh water.
    But Kryvbas mine waters are brines, where ionic strength and complexation dominate.

    📉 Results from ~1000 samples (minteq.v4):
    - Once salinity exceeds ~3 g/L, Ca²⁺ activity drops sharply.
    - At 15–20 g/L, calcium activity coefficient is ≈ 0.35.

    Meaning: more than half of the “calcium concentration” is inert — a dead load that cannot form precipitates.

    This explains why traditional methods predicted oversaturation where the water was actually aggressive and dissolving rocks.

    Modeling: PHREEQC + minteq.v4 (US EPA), Davis equation.

    #Hydrogeochemistry #WaterChemistry #PHREEQC #Geochemistry #Groundwater
    #Mining #Tailings #IonActivity #Thermodynamics #Kryvbas #OpenScience #RStats #SvystunovaGully

  4. 🧪 The “Oversaturation Illusion” in Kryvbas Mine Waters

    While modeling Kryvbas water chemistry (R + PHREEQC), I found a fundamental issue in how saturation is often evaluated.

    We usually calculate calcite equilibrium from ion concentrations — fine for fresh water.
    But Kryvbas mine waters are brines, where ionic strength and complexation dominate.

    📉 Results from ~1000 samples (minteq.v4):
    - Once salinity exceeds ~3 g/L, Ca²⁺ activity drops sharply.
    - At 15–20 g/L, calcium activity coefficient is ≈ 0.35.

    Meaning: more than half of the “calcium concentration” is inert — a dead load that cannot form precipitates.

    This explains why traditional methods predicted oversaturation where the water was actually aggressive and dissolving rocks.

    Modeling: PHREEQC + minteq.v4 (US EPA), Davis equation.

    #Hydrogeochemistry #WaterChemistry #PHREEQC #Geochemistry #Groundwater
    #Mining #Tailings #IonActivity #Thermodynamics #Kryvbas #OpenScience #RStats #SvystunovaGully

  5. 🧪 The “Oversaturation Illusion” in Kryvbas Mine Waters

    While modeling Kryvbas water chemistry (R + PHREEQC), I found a fundamental issue in how saturation is often evaluated.

    We usually calculate calcite equilibrium from ion concentrations — fine for fresh water.
    But Kryvbas mine waters are brines, where ionic strength and complexation dominate.

    📉 Results from ~1000 samples (minteq.v4):
    - Once salinity exceeds ~3 g/L, Ca²⁺ activity drops sharply.
    - At 15–20 g/L, calcium activity coefficient is ≈ 0.35.

    Meaning: more than half of the “calcium concentration” is inert — a dead load that cannot form precipitates.

    This explains why traditional methods predicted oversaturation where the water was actually aggressive and dissolving rocks.

    Modeling: PHREEQC + minteq.v4 (US EPA), Davis equation.

    #Hydrogeochemistry #WaterChemistry #PHREEQC #Geochemistry #Groundwater
    #Mining #Tailings #IonActivity #Thermodynamics #Kryvbas #OpenScience #RStats #SvystunovaGully

  6. Freshwater acidification (Hydrology 💧)

    Freshwater acidification occurs when acidic inputs enter a body of fresh water through the weathering of rocks, invasion of acidifying gas, or by the reduction of acid anions, like sulfate and nitrate within a lake, pond, or reservoir. Freshwater acidification is primarily caused by su...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwat

    #FreshwaterAcidification #Hydrology #WaterChemistry #WaterPollution #EnvironmentalScience #GreenhouseGasEmissions

  7. Freshwater acidification (Hydrology 💧)

    Freshwater acidification occurs when acidic inputs enter a body of fresh water through the weathering of rocks, invasion of acidifying gas, or by the reduction of acid anions, like sulfate and nitrate within a lake, pond, or reservoir. Freshwater acidification is primarily caused by su...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwat

    #FreshwaterAcidification #Hydrology #WaterChemistry #WaterPollution #EnvironmentalScience #GreenhouseGasEmissions

  8. Freshwater acidification (Hydrology 💧)

    Freshwater acidification occurs when acidic inputs enter a body of fresh water through the weathering of rocks, invasion of acidifying gas, or by the reduction of acid anions, like sulfate and nitrate within a lake, pond, or reservoir. Freshwater acidification is primarily caused by su...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freshwat

    #FreshwaterAcidification #Hydrology #WaterChemistry #WaterPollution #EnvironmentalScience #GreenhouseGasEmissions

  9. How the chemistry of rock #glaciers influences #WaterChemistry.

    A 2023 paper from #CriticalZone Network #Dustˆ2 Cluster member @jmunroe and Alexander L. Handwerger.

    "Results underscore the role of rock glaciers as an agent influencing the #hydrochemistry of water in high-elevation stream #systems."

    #ScienceCommunication

    📖🔗: bit.ly/3Q355bi

  10. How the chemistry of rock #glaciers influences #WaterChemistry.

    A 2023 paper from #CriticalZone Network #Dustˆ2 Cluster member @jmunroe and Alexander L. Handwerger.

    "Results underscore the role of rock glaciers as an agent influencing the #hydrochemistry of water in high-elevation stream #systems."

    #ScienceCommunication

    📖🔗: bit.ly/3Q355bi

  11. How the chemistry of rock #glaciers influences #WaterChemistry.

    A 2023 paper from #CriticalZone Network #Dustˆ2 Cluster member @jmunroe and Alexander L. Handwerger.

    "Results underscore the role of rock glaciers as an agent influencing the #hydrochemistry of water in high-elevation stream #systems."

    #ScienceCommunication

    📖🔗: bit.ly/3Q355bi

  12. How the chemistry of rock #glaciers influences #WaterChemistry.

    A 2023 paper from #CriticalZone Network #Dustˆ2 Cluster member @jmunroe and Alexander L. Handwerger.

    "Results underscore the role of rock glaciers as an agent influencing the #hydrochemistry of water in high-elevation stream #systems."

    #ScienceCommunication

    📖🔗: bit.ly/3Q355bi

  13. Today I taught water chemistry to the UNSW "Earth's Systems and Sustainability" class. We cover Earth Science and it's role in sustainable development.

    It is the one day in the year where I buy a bottle of water, and ask the class to do the same (not susat in nable, I know). We use the water chemistry on the labels to understand the relationship between chemistry and the water source.

    And we cover the unsustainability of the bottled water industry, and its impacts on meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (clean water and sanitation).

    This year that was made easier by a UN report released two weeks ago, and summarized here:

    theconversation.com/how-the-bo

    This is a global league table you do not want to be top of, and Australia is second worst globally, and the Asia-Pacific the largest users of bottled water. Time to do better....

    #water #groundwater #sustainability #SDG6 #SustainableDevelopmentGoals #science #earthscience #waterchemistry #academia #HigherEd #unsw #scicomm #bottledwater
    @unsw

  14. Today I taught water chemistry to the UNSW "Earth's Systems and Sustainability" class. We cover Earth Science and it's role in sustainable development.

    It is the one day in the year where I buy a bottle of water, and ask the class to do the same (not susat in nable, I know). We use the water chemistry on the labels to understand the relationship between chemistry and the water source.

    And we cover the unsustainability of the bottled water industry, and its impacts on meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (clean water and sanitation).

    This year that was made easier by a UN report released two weeks ago, and summarized here:

    theconversation.com/how-the-bo

    This is a global league table you do not want to be top of, and Australia is second worst globally, and the Asia-Pacific the largest users of bottled water. Time to do better....

    #water #groundwater #sustainability #SDG6 #SustainableDevelopmentGoals #science #earthscience #waterchemistry #academia #HigherEd #unsw #scicomm #bottledwater
    @unsw

  15. Today I taught water chemistry to the UNSW "Earth's Systems and Sustainability" class. We cover Earth Science and it's role in sustainable development.

    It is the one day in the year where I buy a bottle of water, and ask the class to do the same (not susat in nable, I know). We use the water chemistry on the labels to understand the relationship between chemistry and the water source.

    And we cover the unsustainability of the bottled water industry, and its impacts on meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (clean water and sanitation).

    This year that was made easier by a UN report released two weeks ago, and summarized here:

    theconversation.com/how-the-bo

    This is a global league table you do not want to be top of, and Australia is second worst globally, and the Asia-Pacific the largest users of bottled water. Time to do better....

    #water #groundwater #sustainability #SDG6 #SustainableDevelopmentGoals #science #earthscience #waterchemistry #academia #HigherEd #unsw #scicomm #bottledwater
    @unsw

  16. Today I taught water chemistry to the UNSW "Earth's Systems and Sustainability" class. We cover Earth Science and it's role in sustainable development.

    It is the one day in the year where I buy a bottle of water, and ask the class to do the same (not susat in nable, I know). We use the water chemistry on the labels to understand the relationship between chemistry and the water source.

    And we cover the unsustainability of the bottled water industry, and its impacts on meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (clean water and sanitation).

    This year that was made easier by a UN report released two weeks ago, and summarized here:

    theconversation.com/how-the-bo

    This is a global league table you do not want to be top of, and Australia is second worst globally, and the Asia-Pacific the largest users of bottled water. Time to do better....

    #water #groundwater #sustainability #SDG6 #SustainableDevelopmentGoals #science #earthscience #waterchemistry #academia #HigherEd #unsw #scicomm #bottledwater
    @unsw

  17. Today I taught water chemistry to the UNSW "Earth's Systems and Sustainability" class. We cover Earth Science and it's role in sustainable development.

    It is the one day in the year where I buy a bottle of water, and ask the class to do the same (not susat in nable, I know). We use the water chemistry on the labels to understand the relationship between chemistry and the water source.

    And we cover the unsustainability of the bottled water industry, and its impacts on meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (clean water and sanitation).

    This year that was made easier by a UN report released two weeks ago, and summarized here:

    theconversation.com/how-the-bo

    This is a global league table you do not want to be top of, and Australia is second worst globally, and the Asia-Pacific the largest users of bottled water. Time to do better....

    #water #groundwater #sustainability #SDG6 #SustainableDevelopmentGoals #science #earthscience #waterchemistry #academia #HigherEd #unsw #scicomm #bottledwater
    @unsw

  18. Hi, my name is Lucy, and I recently completed my master's degree in #geosciences at #tugraz and will soon start my PhD. My previous project was a one-year investigation of lake #waterchemistry and chalk deposition at the #Weissensee freshwater lake in Carinthia (#Austria). I am interested in water and #elementalcycles, #mineralformation, #oceanography and the effects of #climatechange.

    #Introduction #womeninSTEM #scicomm #Hydrogeochemistry #geology

  19. Hi, my name is Lucy, and I recently completed my master's degree in #geosciences at #tugraz and will soon start my PhD. My previous project was a one-year investigation of lake #waterchemistry and chalk deposition at the #Weissensee freshwater lake in Carinthia (#Austria). I am interested in water and #elementalcycles, #mineralformation, #oceanography and the effects of #climatechange.

    #Introduction #womeninSTEM #scicomm #Hydrogeochemistry #geology