#ext4 — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #ext4, aggregated by home.social.
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I've been transitioning my home computers from #Manjaro to #Solus #Linux because I noticed that Solus puts out weekly updates and Manjaro moves far more slowly.
I thought I'd give #BTRFS a try instead of #ext4 since on Manjaro, BTRFS has become the default and it worked well.
For some reason, it really didn't play well with Solus. I couldn't log into #Element at all and I had problems running #Cyberpunk2077 with #Heroic.
I reinstalled with ext4 and those problems went away.
I did, for some reason, have trouble installing Heroic from the repo and had to use #Flatpak instead, but I'm getting more comfortable with those. I let the computer redownload CPB2077 overnight and tried to run it this morning. It even remembered my progress, which was a fear.
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I've been transitioning my home computers from #Manjaro to #Solus #Linux because I noticed that Solus puts out weekly updates and Manjaro moves far more slowly.
I thought I'd give #BTRFS a try instead of #ext4 since on Manjaro, BTRFS has become the default and it worked well.
For some reason, it really didn't play well with Solus. I couldn't log into #Element at all and I had problems running #Cyberpunk2077 with #Heroic.
I reinstalled with ext4 and those problems went away.
I did, for some reason, have trouble installing Heroic from the repo and had to use #Flatpak instead, but I'm getting more comfortable with those. I let the computer redownload CPB2077 overnight and tried to run it this morning. It even remembered my progress, which was a fear.
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I've been transitioning my home computers from #Manjaro to #Solus #Linux because I noticed that Solus puts out weekly updates and Manjaro moves far more slowly.
I thought I'd give #BTRFS a try instead of #ext4 since on Manjaro, BTRFS has become the default and it worked well.
For some reason, it really didn't play well with Solus. I couldn't log into #Element at all and I had problems running #Cyberpunk2077 with #Heroic.
I reinstalled with ext4 and those problems went away.
I did, for some reason, have trouble installing Heroic from the repo and had to use #Flatpak instead, but I'm getting more comfortable with those. I let the computer redownload CPB2077 overnight and tried to run it this morning. It even remembered my progress, which was a fear.
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I've been transitioning my home computers from #Manjaro to #Solus #Linux because I noticed that Solus puts out weekly updates and Manjaro moves far more slowly.
I thought I'd give #BTRFS a try instead of #ext4 since on Manjaro, BTRFS has become the default and it worked well.
For some reason, it really didn't play well with Solus. I couldn't log into #Element at all and I had problems running #Cyberpunk2077 with #Heroic.
I reinstalled with ext4 and those problems went away.
I did, for some reason, have trouble installing Heroic from the repo and had to use #Flatpak instead, but I'm getting more comfortable with those. I let the computer redownload CPB2077 overnight and tried to run it this morning. It even remembered my progress, which was a fear.
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I've been transitioning my home computers from #Manjaro to #Solus #Linux because I noticed that Solus puts out weekly updates and Manjaro moves far more slowly.
I thought I'd give #BTRFS a try instead of #ext4 since on Manjaro, BTRFS has become the default and it worked well.
For some reason, it really didn't play well with Solus. I couldn't log into #Element at all and I had problems running #Cyberpunk2077 with #Heroic.
I reinstalled with ext4 and those problems went away.
I did, for some reason, have trouble installing Heroic from the repo and had to use #Flatpak instead, but I'm getting more comfortable with those. I let the computer redownload CPB2077 overnight and tried to run it this morning. It even remembered my progress, which was a fear.
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Memory stick used many times is suddenly 'Read only file system' #ext4
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BTRFS? LMAO. I use ext4. I don't like dealing with any other fs. Stability is what I want when it comes to the data I put into storage. It's the bedrock to everything I do in my systems so I want a rock stable bedrock. Fuck all the fancy shit. Ext4 on linux all the way
Snapper? Tf is dat? I just make a compressed dd image of my root drive. I don't wanna waste time twiddling with rsync or something UNLESS NECESSARY. I don't backup my system that frequent though.
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A friend got a protable projector (Elfin Flip) and realized it's running Linux.
So I downloaded the firmware (from 2022) and binwalked it:
```
...
633998388 0x25CA0C34 Linux EXT filesystem, blocks count: 477201, image size: 488653824, rev 1.0, ext2 filesystem data (mounted or unclean), UUID=4729639d-b5f2-5cc1-a120-9ac5f788f788, volume name "/"
...
```mounted or unclean!
I'm sorry sir, but could you fsck your release before shipping?
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New post on The Byte Architect:
**Filesystem Wars: Why Your Choice of Storage is Actually a Security Move**
This is not a “which filesystem should I use?” checklist. It is a walk through the ideas behind FFS, BFS, NTFS, ext4, ZFS, and APFS — and why storage design is never just about storage.
Crash consistency, journaling, soft updates, CoW, snapshots, encryption, space sharing: different filesystems solve different problems, and those choices shape reliability, usability, and security.
The real target, of course, is APFS.
Read it here: https://bytearchitect.io/macos-security/theory/Filesystem-Wars-Why-Your-Choice-of-Storage-is-Actually-a-Security-Move/
#macOS #Apple #APFS #ZFS #ext4 #NTFS #ReverseEngineering #InfoSec #CyberSecurity
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New post on The Byte Architect:
**Filesystem Wars: Why Your Choice of Storage is Actually a Security Move**
This is not a “which filesystem should I use?” checklist. It is a walk through the ideas behind FFS, BFS, NTFS, ext4, ZFS, and APFS — and why storage design is never just about storage.
Crash consistency, journaling, soft updates, CoW, snapshots, encryption, space sharing: different filesystems solve different problems, and those choices shape reliability, usability, and security.
The real target, of course, is APFS.
Read it here: https://bytearchitect.io/macos-security/theory/Filesystem-Wars-Why-Your-Choice-of-Storage-is-Actually-a-Security-Move/
#macOS #Apple #APFS #ZFS #ext4 #NTFS #ReverseEngineering #InfoSec #CyberSecurity
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Linux Kernel 7.0 ships with broad updates for Intel, AMD, and storage, including Xe GPU telemetry, Nova Lake audio, and early Zen 6 performance counters. 🐧
Storage gains include XFS self-healing, Btrfs I/O improvements, and EXT4 write optimizations, with Rust support and security tooling continuing to mature. ⚙️🔗 https://itsfoss.com/news/linux-kernel-7-0-release/
#TechNews #Linux #Debian #Ubuntu #Fedora #ArchLinux #Kernel #OpenSource #FOSS #Intel #AMD #XFS #Btrfs #EXT4 #RustLang #Storage #Security #Computing #Systems
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Linux Kernel 7.0 ships with broad updates for Intel, AMD, and storage, including Xe GPU telemetry, Nova Lake audio, and early Zen 6 performance counters. 🐧
Storage gains include XFS self-healing, Btrfs I/O improvements, and EXT4 write optimizations, with Rust support and security tooling continuing to mature. ⚙️🔗 https://itsfoss.com/news/linux-kernel-7-0-release/
#TechNews #Linux #Debian #Ubuntu #Fedora #ArchLinux #Kernel #OpenSource #FOSS #Intel #AMD #XFS #Btrfs #EXT4 #RustLang #Storage #Security #Computing #Systems
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Linux Kernel 7.0 ships with broad updates for Intel, AMD, and storage, including Xe GPU telemetry, Nova Lake audio, and early Zen 6 performance counters. 🐧
Storage gains include XFS self-healing, Btrfs I/O improvements, and EXT4 write optimizations, with Rust support and security tooling continuing to mature. ⚙️🔗 https://itsfoss.com/news/linux-kernel-7-0-release/
#TechNews #Linux #Debian #Ubuntu #Fedora #ArchLinux #Kernel #OpenSource #FOSS #Intel #AMD #XFS #Btrfs #EXT4 #RustLang #Storage #Security #Computing #Systems
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Linux Kernel 7.0 ships with broad updates for Intel, AMD, and storage, including Xe GPU telemetry, Nova Lake audio, and early Zen 6 performance counters. 🐧
Storage gains include XFS self-healing, Btrfs I/O improvements, and EXT4 write optimizations, with Rust support and security tooling continuing to mature. ⚙️🔗 https://itsfoss.com/news/linux-kernel-7-0-release/
#TechNews #Linux #Debian #Ubuntu #Fedora #ArchLinux #Kernel #OpenSource #FOSS #Intel #AMD #XFS #Btrfs #EXT4 #RustLang #Storage #Security #Computing #Systems
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Linux Kernel 7.0 ships with broad updates for Intel, AMD, and storage, including Xe GPU telemetry, Nova Lake audio, and early Zen 6 performance counters. 🐧
Storage gains include XFS self-healing, Btrfs I/O improvements, and EXT4 write optimizations, with Rust support and security tooling continuing to mature. ⚙️🔗 https://itsfoss.com/news/linux-kernel-7-0-release/
#TechNews #Linux #Debian #Ubuntu #Fedora #ArchLinux #Kernel #OpenSource #FOSS #Intel #AMD #XFS #Btrfs #EXT4 #RustLang #Storage #Security #Computing #Systems
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Website backup crippled by 1.6MB Friends GIF that was replicated 246,173 times, breaking Linux's EXT4 filesystem limit — Jennifer Aniston's 'happy dance' animation ate up 377 gigabytes of data due to security policy
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I've just moved a number of large files that I do not use often from an active partition to a backup partition.
What is odd is that the access speed to the active partition has increased significantly. Since that should not be possible, that must have to do with the manner in which the active partition is accessed by the Android operating system. Some research required.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ext4?wprov=sfla1
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ExFAT?wprov=sfla1
#Android #filesystems #exfat #ext4 #Linux #OpenSource #programming #transfer #rate
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Почему rollback на ext4 — боль, и как я решил это через rsync
Я не собирался делать этот проект. Просто однажды сломал систему — и понял, что rollback на ext4 не такая простая вещь, как кажется. В итоге собрал своё решение на rsync: быстрый и предсказуемый откат без смены файловой системы. Кода тут минимум — он на GitHub. В статье — про сам подход: проблему, попытки решения и итог. Вернуть систему
https://habr.com/ru/articles/1018056/
#linux #devops #rollback #rsync #ext4 #backup #snapshot #файловая_система #sysadmin #infrastructure
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Kann ich bei einer fabrikneuen externen Festplatte, die eine Partition sda1 als Microsoft reserved Partition hat und eine sda2 als ntfs formatiert ist, die sda1 löschen und stattdessen die gesamte Platte mit einer Partition sda1 mit ext4 formatieren? Oder sollte ich die sda1 unangetastet lassen? Sie ist ohnehin nur 128MB groß?
Die USB-Festplatte soll als Datenpartition verwendet werden und auf Linuxsystemen genutzt werden. -
RE: https://fedi.lwn.net/@lwn/116295976663680191
Choice quote from the so-called "author" of the vibe-coded implementation... very chilling
> We can freely steal each other in a new original way without copyright infringment its totally crazy the amount of code you can steal in just 1h. What took 20 years to Bell labs can now be done in 20 hours straight.
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Haven't looked at this since I broke it. There really isn't any way to recover that #filesystem or files is there?
Most of my files were backed up one way or another. I'm sure I'm losing some things, but shouldn't be anything too important or critical, luckily.
I suppose this is an opportunity to redo the hard drive all together and maybe it's time I tried something other than #ext4. I don't think I would use #bcachefs tho, so I suppose that only leaves #zfs. Idk, need to do some reading.
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Today my work machine graduated from Windows 11 to Ubuntu 24.04. The hardware hasn’t changed. I would have preferred Kubuntu. They gave me ext4 instead of btrfs. But my wishes there are nice-to-haves. What they gave me is a huge step!
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@mfuhrmann In theory kinda yes. It deepends on how you setup the tool. Number of snapshots ... But, under practical conditions not really.
I usually, just revert back to an earlier time point and things are fine. Anyways, you can also choose a snapshot during boot.
On #Debian based systems I use #timeshift (with #ext4) in a similar fashing.
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I've recently finished a task set entrusted to me by a client. The task was executed 100% remotely with server farm(s) thousands of nautical miles away.
Skillset used are
(remote) server VM management (XEN and ProxMox**)
Linux client server experience
VOIP (incl asterisk)
specific migration skills varying from simple looking updates (which can break custom hard coded scripts & programs PHP code, C code, etc) to full server migrations to higher versions often spanning more than two versional steps in between
filesystems in different Open Source OS where redundancy building of data is important
bare metal skills
BSD (limited yet good enough experience)
Bare metal server placement
Energy and heat distribution
logic
patience / patience / patience
KISS
I get computing related tasks from this client for more than 30 years, which means that a solid basis of mutual trust has been build between us
I love having my client feeling extra great again after this task set was completed.
** Including proxmox LB code!
^Z
#Linux #ProxMox #networking #filesystems #EXT4 #RAID #BSD #freeBSD #ghostBSD #OpenSource #programming #mathematics #Physics #Chemistry #technology
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CW: Storytime about trying to mount an ext4 drive on macOS.
So, I got the magnificent idea of formatting an external HDD to ext4.
Everything was fine, until I had to mount it on macOS (I still use that OS for some tasks). Okay… Not a problem, I think, I just have to install macFUSE and ext4fuse.
Yes, done. Now… let's plug in the drive and mount it, and… Oh! Surprise! "You don't have permissions to access this drive." What? I try and retry and nothing happens… So I get another ext4 drive (this one had a Linux system on it, not just files) and it worked!
Well, I cannot figure out how to make it work with my files drive then. But I do not give up.
"Time to VM!" I think. I install VirtualBox, make a VM with a lightweight Debian-based distro and when I'm about to activate USB passthrough… I just can't. I search for a solution and it turns out that it's something to do with permissions, again. And a lot of people have this issue in forums. I'm fed up. I uninstall VirtualBox and go to sleep.
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A new day, a new way to suffer.
"I won't be beaten by a file system" I say to myself, determined to make it work this time. Since VMing still has the best chances to work, I give it another try, this time with UTM, a VM host and system emulator for macOS based on QEMU.
Surprisingly, UTM is simple and easy to work with, very user-friendly. So I have my VM running in no time, and (as if it wasn't enough complication) I decide to try out an Arch-based distro, EndeavourOS.
USB passthrough on UTM works flawlessly, and it's easy to use. Problem solved? Hell no, now I have to be able to share a folder between host and VM.
Thankfully, UTM's documentation is clear and, after a few package installs and a reboot, I manage to get it set up. And yes, folks, problem solved, this time for good.
May my problem have been solved another simpler way? Yes, quite likely. But as someone who hadn't used VMs on macOS, and had little to no experience with Arch-based systems (only Manjaro but didn't actually use it as my main OS), I learnt a lot.
P.S.: I'm aware of anylinuxfs, but I have an Intel Mac, so, that's not an option.
#Linux #macOS #ext4 #FileSystem #mounting #VirtualBox #UTM #VM
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CW: Storytime about trying to mount an ext4 drive on macOS.
So, I got the magnificent idea of formatting an external HDD to ext4.
Everything was fine, until I had to mount it on macOS (I still use that OS for some tasks). Okay… Not a problem, I think, I just have to install macFUSE and ext4fuse.
Yes, done. Now… let's plug in the drive and mount it, and… Oh! Surprise! "You don't have permissions to access this drive." What? I try and retry and nothing happens… So I get another ext4 drive (this one had a Linux system on it, not just files) and it worked!
Well, I cannot figure out how to make it work with my files drive then. But I do not give up.
"Time to VM!" I think. I install VirtualBox, make a VM with a lightweight Debian-based distro and when I'm about to activate USB passthrough… I just can't. I search for a solution and it turns out that it's something to do with permissions, again. And a lot of people have this issue in forums. I'm fed up. I uninstall VirtualBox and go to sleep.
…
A new day, a new way to suffer.
"I won't be beaten by a file system" I say to myself, determined to make it work this time. Since VMing still has the best chances to work, I give it another try, this time with UTM, a VM host and system emulator for macOS based on QEMU.
Surprisingly, UTM is simple and easy to work with, very user-friendly. So I have my VM running in no time, and (as if it wasn't enough complication) I decide to try out an Arch-based distro, EndeavourOS.
USB passthrough on UTM works flawlessly, and it's easy to use. Problem solved? Hell no, now I have to be able to share a folder between host and VM.
Thankfully, UTM's documentation is clear and, after a few package installs and a reboot, I manage to get it set up. And yes, folks, problem solved, this time for good.
May my problem have been solved another simpler way? Yes, quite likely. But as someone who hadn't used VMs on macOS, and had little to no experience with Arch-based systems (only Manjaro but didn't actually use it as my main OS), I learnt a lot.
P.S.: I'm aware of anylinuxfs, but I have an Intel Mac, so, that's not an option.
#Linux #macOS #ext4 #FileSystem #mounting #VirtualBox #UTM #VM
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Take the time to analyse this post on Anna's Archive
They teach you in meticulous detail why they took the time to create mirror backups of this musical archive which is torrented in bulk at 300 TiB
#HDD #EXT4 #partitions #Linux #technology #InfoSec #passwords #Spotify #breach #300TB
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It may look like I was joking but making such a backup is technically simple.
300TiB / 24TiB per HDD is 12.5 drives
300TiB / 16TiB is 18.75 drives
In reality it's more complex.
A 16TiB HDD is not 16TiB but 16TB lineairGiven a typical 4TB HDD I get just 3.64TiB in partitoned EXT4 HDD Space
That is 91% of the 4TB HDDAt 16TB that is 14.56 TiB {yes the loss is enormous and those hard drive companies are idiots because computer systems count in base² Binary not base10}
A 16TB drive is actually a 14.56 TiB Drive, it should be sold as 14.56 TiB not 16TB because that is misleading and false advertisement.
With these parameters we will need in reality 300 TiB / 14.56 TiB = 20.6
So we will need 21 drives for the task at 14.56 TiB. In the replication you will need twice the amountThis would become a JBOD just a bundle of drives, which is the easiest form to concatenate hard drive space to together.
A 4U JBOD enclosure can harbour a lot of drives. At the most you will need two.
Double the amount if you want a local backup of your main Spotify data.
Then you will need a 1U case for the computing System. A typical server motherboard, 1x AMD EPYC CPU, 512GB ram is more than sufficient.
You will need Fast Access to the Drive Array. 10GBit / sec in duplo should be enough. That means that your switches cables and network infrastructure will be expensive.
The high cost of AC power globally, can be a limiting factor when you have to power 42 hard drives provided that you are a Soho Network Builder, though.
That is the only factor you cannot calculate with constants
^Z
#HDD #EXT4 #partitions #Linux #technology #InfoSec #passwords #Spotify #breach #300TB
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External disk with ext4 doesn’t auto-mount
Full post here. https://rene.seindal.dk/2025/12/08/external-disk-with-ext4-doesnt-auto-mount/
I have an external SSD in a NVME USB enclosure, with an EXT4 file-system. When I plug it in, it doesn't auto-mount, and haven't done so for a while.
Most other external disks do auto-mount.
I finally figured out why, and how to fix it.
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Which local file systems does macOS 26 support?
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Which local file systems does macOS 26 support?
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For some reason and it wasn't installed on my Debian based MX Linux distro.
I've just installed sysstat, the package it comes in, and I have to Thank you for pointing me to the program
#IOstat #USB #USB3 #USB2 #technology #filesystem #ext4 #thumb #drive
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I remember that command from Linux and I've just checked online since I'm on the phone and found this hit
I didn't see that specific switch though
https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man1/iostat.1.html
#USB #USB3 #USB2 #technology #filesystem #ext4 #thumb #drive
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Up to know I have not seen any USB thumb drive which can write as fast as it reads in practicality
The 64 to 256 GB thumb drives that I work with, write at about 6 to 8 Mbps when they are in sync mode
In the beginning the drive seems to lie and shows speeds that are close to the absolute speed of the USB 3 Connection. In reality is not really a lie because the Linux Operating System loves to cache it's file systems, especially if they're native, like ext4
However the file system warns you never to remove the thumb drive until it's actually done writing. If you use something like Midnight Commander it will show you that the writing speed drops all the way down to six to eight megabytes a second!
That happens on both modern systems and on Old obsolete systems with just USB 2
#USB #USB3 #USB2 #technology #filesystem #ext4 #thumb #drive
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En vieläkään oikein tiedä, mitä #tiedostojärjestelmä'ä #Linux'issa pitäisi #irtokiintolevy'illä kuten muistitikuilla käyttää. Yleensä olen käyttänyt #ext4:ää ilman #journaali'a, mutta en ole lainkaan varma, onko se optimaalinen. #exfat tietysti sopisi muuten kuin nyrkki hanuriin, mutta #käyttöoikeudet menisivät vinksin vonksin. #floss #muistitikku #atkjuttuja
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Uso #archlinux su disco #nvne da 1T #sabrent (home non separata).
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Un SSD #samsung da 256G dedicato a backup del blog, ISO varie ed eventuali: roba che se perdo poco importa.
+
Per #backup ho 1 #maxtor #usb3 che collego al bisogno.Il setup è ok, ma penso di mettere un disco meccanico da 4T in locale dedicato al backup incrementale ( #kup o #timeshift ) e poi questo lo copierò sul Maxtor esterno.
Pareri? Consigli sul disco da acquistare? Grazie 😊
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Thanks @vkc
<Start/tip nobody asked for>
For those who want something close to Debian testing, #siduction (by default #KDE #Plasma6) might be worth a try. It is unstable (Codename: Sid), thus before testing. This means it is tested but, it is certainly not as stable as testing.
But here is the twist. Use it with #btrfs or #timeshift and #ext4 to have efficient tools for a rollback once it breaks (and it will break sporadically) and you should be good.
<End/tip nobody asked for> -
Is there any know-how about creating filesystems on top of RAID1? Both XFS and ext4 top out at 35 MB/s for me even though the block device below it is capable of 135 MB/s (yes, 4x difference!) This even with an absurdly large I/O request sizes like 512KB.
The disks are old-ish SATA drives with 512-byte sectors. XFS seem to use 512b sectors while ext4 picked 4k. They're connected via USB DAS, with dm-integrity on top of each disk, which are then combined into mdadm raid1, and encrypted with LUKS.
I confirmed with
fiothat the slowdown happens on the filesystem level, not LUKS or anywhere below it.The only advice I found online is about alignment, but with 512KB requests it shouldn't be an issue because that's way larger than any of the block/sector sizes involved. I must be missing something, but what is it?
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It was nice to wake up to not bootable desktop after hard reset due electric shortage of building.
Trying to restore my desktop main SSD. Still not sure if the issue with #ext4 or hard drive itself.
It complains about superblock, out of boundary partitions and some other scary things.
Trying to backup files (about 20h and 175Gb already extracted, not sure how much is there in total) with #testdisk.
Next step would be to try to backup root partition before I play around with it -
Do you know your Linux file systems? Sandra Henry-Stocker looks at several file systems to help you understand the differences https://www.fosslife.org/know-your-linux-file-systems #FileSystem #Linux #btrfs #XFS #ext4 #tmpfs #OpenSource #FOSS