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#dayak — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #dayak, aggregated by home.social.

  1. @kalvin: They labelled us "other Bumiputera." Sad. For them, we're just "other" kind of Malaysians.

    @kalvin: Just to be clear — anyone instigating arguments or spreading hate is not among my circle.

    ↑ Why did I talk like this? Let me tell you the context.

    @Gyuriim: Tapi, Melanau orang ulu dan banyak lagi kaum minoriti selain KDMR. Nak cakap pasal sensitiviti, macam mana sekalipun, pasti ada kaum minoriti yang sensitif. Tidak perlu pergi jauh, tengok sahaja di Sarawak. Yang Iban fikirkan Sarawak ini adalah milik Iban sahaja. Padahal, masih ada Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, Melanau, semua.

    ↑ This is an example of harmful and divisive "minority and/or majority" narratives and labels. And also, the commenter holds the opinion that, based on limited data by the Iban people themselves, they claimed that the whole Iban population thinks Sarawak belongs to them. Ignoring diverse political opinions and alignment diversities among human beings.

    @ezan: Tak semua suku di Sabah dan Sarawak adalah Dayak... Paham tak?

    @nazr: Boleh sahaja dikategorikan sebagai Dayak terus, macam Melayu buat, tapi tak nak 😁

    ↑ Overgeneralizations of all people from Sabah and Sarawak as simply Dayak are inappropriate and insulting. KDMR++ people do choose "Momogun" as their core identity. The second comment is also harmful, showing a lack of empathy and respect because of the smile emoji.

    @Zurfiqar Zurkefili: Terlalu banyak etnik... dan jika disatukan atas satu nama, etnik lain tidak mahu mengiktiraf serta populasi setiap etnik tidak terlalu besar. Inilah caranya... Jangan cakap begitu... Harmoni ialah lambang negara.

    ↑ Too many ethnicities aren't a relevant excuse for justifying representing Malaysia as only three: "Malay", Chinese, Indian. We must stop ethnic discrimination and subtle cleansing (which choosing only three ethnicities suggests). We're Malaysians.

    @kruhuv: Other bumi isn't exclusive to Sabahan and Sarawakian only; there are others like Indigenous people and many other ethnic groups.

    ↑ This is true. Yes, I did mean "they labelled us other Bumiputera," which means, I think, that for them we are just "other" kinds of Malaysians. Based on my past experience at school as a teenage student in that secondary school, a teacher in front of the students said, "This is an Indian; all the others are Malay students," and when they pointed at me: "Kalvin, what is your 'brand'?" showing a lack of understanding and a subtle insult towards their "other" kinds of ethnicities.

    @JEMTOD93: Kan, dah lah ambil dari kita perkataan bumi yang kita guna dulu sebagai others, kenapa tidak sahaja guna Melayu? Dalam perlembagaan tidak disebutkan tentang kesultanan Bumiputra tetapi kesultanan Melayu. Marah kata menghakis hak Melayu, tetapi satu-satu benda yang menjadikan mereka sebagai identiti adalah untuk dikenali sebagai Melayu. Tetapi mereka merujuk diri mereka sebagai Bumiputra🥲.

    ↑ Suggested Malay supremacy propaganda. Monarch worship, which is unhealthy for democracy. Ethnic supremacy propaganda and discrimination, which I see as global concerning issues that are often discussed and about which I am concerned.

    @Pickley_Star: This country doesn't care for its natives the same way other countries do. They only prioritize Malay people.

    (Me to Pickley) @kalvin: Imagine using "Malay supremacy" propaganda for elites to keep hoarding their wealth.

    ↑ In a place that faces injustices, oral sources and narratives do count as the primary sources of evidence and stories when the law and documentation fail to protect the vulnerable, which suggests that only specific people receive protection and certain benefits.

    Labels like 'other Bumiputera' and ignoring KDMR++ identity as 'Dayak' are divisive. This subtle ethnic cleansing maintains elite wealth. Our lived experience is primary evidence against this injustice.

    #malaysia #borneo #sabah #sarawak #bumiputera #identity #ethnicity #momogun #kdmr #melanau #dayak #xenophobia #supremacy #injustice #politics #community #culture #history #rights #equality #activism #narrative #malaysian #borneostates #dignity

  2. @kalvin: They labelled us "other Bumiputera." Sad. For them, we're just "other" kind of Malaysians.

    @kalvin: Just to be clear — anyone instigating arguments or spreading hate is not among my circle.

    ↑ Why did I talk like this? Let me tell you the context.

    @Gyuriim: Tapi, Melanau orang ulu dan banyak lagi kaum minoriti selain KDMR. Nak cakap pasal sensitiviti, macam mana sekalipun, pasti ada kaum minoriti yang sensitif. Tidak perlu pergi jauh, tengok sahaja di Sarawak. Yang Iban fikirkan Sarawak ini adalah milik Iban sahaja. Padahal, masih ada Bidayuh, Orang Ulu, Melanau, semua.

    ↑ This is an example of harmful and divisive "minority and/or majority" narratives and labels. And also, the commenter holds the opinion that, based on limited data by the Iban people themselves, they claimed that the whole Iban population thinks Sarawak belongs to them. Ignoring diverse political opinions and alignment diversities among human beings.

    @ezan: Tak semua suku di Sabah dan Sarawak adalah Dayak... Paham tak?

    @nazr: Boleh sahaja dikategorikan sebagai Dayak terus, macam Melayu buat, tapi tak nak 😁

    ↑ Overgeneralizations of all people from Sabah and Sarawak as simply Dayak are inappropriate and insulting. KDMR++ people do choose "Momogun" as their core identity. The second comment is also harmful, showing a lack of empathy and respect because of the smile emoji.

    @Zurfiqar Zurkefili: Terlalu banyak etnik... dan jika disatukan atas satu nama, etnik lain tidak mahu mengiktiraf serta populasi setiap etnik tidak terlalu besar. Inilah caranya... Jangan cakap begitu... Harmoni ialah lambang negara.

    ↑ Too many ethnicities aren't a relevant excuse for justifying representing Malaysia as only three: "Malay", Chinese, Indian. We must stop ethnic discrimination and subtle cleansing (which choosing only three ethnicities suggests). We're Malaysians.

    @kruhuv: Other bumi isn't exclusive to Sabahan and Sarawakian only; there are others like Indigenous people and many other ethnic groups.

    ↑ This is true. Yes, I did mean "they labelled us other Bumiputera," which means, I think, that for them we are just "other" kinds of Malaysians. Based on my past experience at school as a teenage student in that secondary school, a teacher in front of the students said, "This is an Indian; all the others are Malay students," and when they pointed at me: "Kalvin, what is your 'brand'?" showing a lack of understanding and a subtle insult towards their "other" kinds of ethnicities.

    @JEMTOD93: Kan, dah lah ambil dari kita perkataan bumi yang kita guna dulu sebagai others, kenapa tidak sahaja guna Melayu? Dalam perlembagaan tidak disebutkan tentang kesultanan Bumiputra tetapi kesultanan Melayu. Marah kata menghakis hak Melayu, tetapi satu-satu benda yang menjadikan mereka sebagai identiti adalah untuk dikenali sebagai Melayu. Tetapi mereka merujuk diri mereka sebagai Bumiputra🥲.

    ↑ Suggested Malay supremacy propaganda. Monarch worship, which is unhealthy for democracy. Ethnic supremacy propaganda and discrimination, which I see as global concerning issues that are often discussed and about which I am concerned.

    @Pickley_Star: This country doesn't care for its natives the same way other countries do. They only prioritize Malay people.

    (Me to Pickley) @kalvin: Imagine using "Malay supremacy" propaganda for elites to keep hoarding their wealth.

    ↑ In a place that faces injustices, oral sources and narratives do count as the primary sources of evidence and stories when the law and documentation fail to protect the vulnerable, which suggests that only specific people receive protection and certain benefits.

    Labels like 'other Bumiputera' and ignoring KDMR++ identity as 'Dayak' are divisive. This subtle ethnic cleansing maintains elite wealth. Our lived experience is primary evidence against this injustice.

    #malaysia #borneo #sabah #sarawak #bumiputera #identity #ethnicity #momogun #kdmr #melanau #dayak #xenophobia #supremacy #injustice #politics #community #culture #history #rights #equality #activism #narrative #malaysian #borneostates #dignity

  3. Yer: Adana! Öğrencisini uyaran okul müdürüne dayak: Edinilen bilgiye göre, olay, 28 Kasım günü Ceyhan ilçesinde Gümürdülü Şehit Ali Fuat Haydaroğlu İlkokulunda meydana geldi. İddiaya göre Okul Müdürü Mustafa Savaş, bir öğrenciyi uyarmasının ardından velinin ve yakınlarının saldırısına uğradı. Okul müdürü aldığı darbeler sonucu yaralandı. Okul müdürü veli ve yakınlarından şikayetçi oldu.

    Konuyla… eshahaber.com.tr/haber/yer-ada EshaHaber.com.tr #Adana #OkulMüdürü #Eğitim #Dayak #ŞiddetKarşıtı

  4. regenwald.org/petitionen/1288/
    APRIL (Asia Pacific Resources International Limited): Auf Sumatra ist ein indigener Führer entführt, verschleppt und inhaftiert worden, weil er sich gegen die mit APRIL verbundene Firma Toba Pulp Lestari wehrt. Mayawana Persada, ebenfalls mit APRIL verbunden, schlägt auf Borneo Orang-Utan-Wald für Papier kahl
    #deforestation #pulpandpaper #borneo #orangutan #APRIL #petition #dayak

  5. regenwald.org/petitionen/1288/
    APRIL (Asia Pacific Resources International Limited): Auf Sumatra ist ein indigener Führer entführt, verschleppt und inhaftiert worden, weil er sich gegen die mit APRIL verbundene Firma Toba Pulp Lestari wehrt. Mayawana Persada, ebenfalls mit APRIL verbunden, schlägt auf Borneo Orang-Utan-Wald für Papier kahl
    #deforestation #pulpandpaper #borneo #orangutan #APRIL #petition #dayak

  6. regenwald.org/petitionen/1288/
    APRIL (Asia Pacific Resources International Limited): Auf Sumatra ist ein indigener Führer entführt, verschleppt und inhaftiert worden, weil er sich gegen die mit APRIL verbundene Firma Toba Pulp Lestari wehrt. Mayawana Persada, ebenfalls mit APRIL verbunden, schlägt auf Borneo Orang-Utan-Wald für Papier kahl
    #deforestation #pulpandpaper #borneo #orangutan #APRIL #petition #dayak

  7. regenwald.org/petitionen/1288/
    APRIL (Asia Pacific Resources International Limited): Auf Sumatra ist ein indigener Führer entführt, verschleppt und inhaftiert worden, weil er sich gegen die mit APRIL verbundene Firma Toba Pulp Lestari wehrt. Mayawana Persada, ebenfalls mit APRIL verbunden, schlägt auf Borneo Orang-Utan-Wald für Papier kahl
    #deforestation #pulpandpaper #borneo #orangutan #APRIL #petition #dayak

  8. regenwald.org/petitionen/1288/
    APRIL (Asia Pacific Resources International Limited): Auf Sumatra ist ein indigener Führer entführt, verschleppt und inhaftiert worden, weil er sich gegen die mit APRIL verbundene Firma Toba Pulp Lestari wehrt. Mayawana Persada, ebenfalls mit APRIL verbunden, schlägt auf Borneo Orang-Utan-Wald für Papier kahl
    #deforestation #pulpandpaper #borneo #orangutan #APRIL #petition #dayak

  9. Komiks:
    »Komiksowe zapowiedzi na maj’24«

    Pogoda w majówkę była w tym roku wyjątkowo łaskawa. Wolny czas dobiegł jednak końca, ponieważ – jak mówi mądrość ludowa – wszystko, co dobre, szybko się kończy. Chyba, że są to książki albo komiksy; te nie kończą się nigdy, a liczba pozycji do przeczytania zwiększa się nieustannie. Mimo wszystko, warto rozważyć zakup nowych publikacji; kiedyś na pewno znajdzie się dla nich czas...
    fahrenheit.net.pl/komiks/komik

    #Fahrenheit_zin #komiks #Batman #DługieHalloween #MetalHurlant #MroczneMiasta #Marvels #Krasnoludy #zapowiedzi #WspomnieniaWiecznejTeraźniejszości #Dayak #7przeciwchaosowi #Jorun #BractwoKuźni #JoeGolem #0kultystycznydetektyw

  10. "Collettivamente, e scontrandosi contro una seria repressione, hanno recuperato alcune terre dalle piantagioni di palma da olio per rivendicare anche la loro sovranità alimentare, dignità e saggezza.
    E non sono le sole."

    #Dayak #Indonesia
    #22agosto
    labottegadelbarbieri.org/la-lo

  11. "Collettivamente, e scontrandosi contro una seria repressione, hanno recuperato alcune terre dalle piantagioni di palma da olio per rivendicare anche la loro sovranità alimentare, dignità e saggezza.
    E non sono le sole."

    #Dayak #Indonesia
    #22agosto
    labottegadelbarbieri.org/la-lo

  12. "Collettivamente, e scontrandosi contro una seria repressione, hanno recuperato alcune terre dalle piantagioni di palma da olio per rivendicare anche la loro sovranità alimentare, dignità e saggezza.
    E non sono le sole."

    #Dayak #Indonesia
    #22agosto
    labottegadelbarbieri.org/la-lo

  13. #Kohle #PublicEye #Indonesien hat der Bergbauindustrie den roten Teppich ausgerollt und ist innerhalb eines Jahrzehnts zum weltweit grössten Kohleexporteur geworden. Public Eye ist in den zweitgrössten Regenwald der Welt gereist, wo die indigenen #Dayak seit 2019 mit einer Mine kämpfen, die im Auftrag eines Schweizer Konglomerats betrieben wird. Es geht um Landgrabbing, um Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung - also um die Opfer des #Kohleabbau|s. stories.publiceye.ch/indonesie

  14. #Kohle #PublicEye #Indonesien hat der Bergbauindustrie den roten Teppich ausgerollt und ist innerhalb eines Jahrzehnts zum weltweit grössten Kohleexporteur geworden. Public Eye ist in den zweitgrössten Regenwald der Welt gereist, wo die indigenen #Dayak seit 2019 mit einer Mine kämpfen, die im Auftrag eines Schweizer Konglomerats betrieben wird. Es geht um Landgrabbing, um Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung - also um die Opfer des #Kohleabbau|s. stories.publiceye.ch/indonesie

  15. #Kohle #PublicEye #Indonesien hat der Bergbauindustrie den roten Teppich ausgerollt und ist innerhalb eines Jahrzehnts zum weltweit grössten Kohleexporteur geworden. Public Eye ist in den zweitgrössten Regenwald der Welt gereist, wo die indigenen #Dayak seit 2019 mit einer Mine kämpfen, die im Auftrag eines Schweizer Konglomerats betrieben wird. Es geht um Landgrabbing, um Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung - also um die Opfer des #Kohleabbau|s. stories.publiceye.ch/indonesie

  16. #Kohle #PublicEye #Indonesien hat der Bergbauindustrie den roten Teppich ausgerollt und ist innerhalb eines Jahrzehnts zum weltweit grössten Kohleexporteur geworden. Public Eye ist in den zweitgrössten Regenwald der Welt gereist, wo die indigenen #Dayak seit 2019 mit einer Mine kämpfen, die im Auftrag eines Schweizer Konglomerats betrieben wird. Es geht um Landgrabbing, um Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung - also um die Opfer des #Kohleabbau|s. stories.publiceye.ch/indonesie

  17. #Kohle #PublicEye #Indonesien hat der Bergbauindustrie den roten Teppich ausgerollt und ist innerhalb eines Jahrzehnts zum weltweit grössten Kohleexporteur geworden. Public Eye ist in den zweitgrössten Regenwald der Welt gereist, wo die indigenen #Dayak seit 2019 mit einer Mine kämpfen, die im Auftrag eines Schweizer Konglomerats betrieben wird. Es geht um Landgrabbing, um Luft- und Wasserverschmutzung - also um die Opfer des #Kohleabbau|s. stories.publiceye.ch/indonesie

  18. Eyewitness Story: The Last Village by Dr Setia Budhi

    A lone Dayak village in Borneo surrounded by palm oil plantations has held out for 14 years and resisted
    corporate infiltration by global palm oil giants. My name is Dr Setia Budhi, I am a Dayak ethnographer and human rights advocate. I visited this village recently to see how they were going.

    Pictured: The Barito River, the largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana, Getty Images

    “#Dayaks DO NOT want their lands turned to #palmoil. 1. They depend on rainforests for food/weaving. 2. They don’t want their roaming area disturbed 3. They don’t want to lose their land.” Dr Setia Budhi #Boycottpalmoil 🤬🌴🚫 https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/ @palmoildetect.bsky.social

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter

    “In #Indonesia and #Malaysia’s media, people can’t distinguish #fact from #fiction. A positive narrative about #Dayaks and #palmoil is #greenwashing. This is NOT the lived reality for #Dayak people” @Setiabudhi18 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸🧐⛔️ @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter Original tweet

    Recently, I stayed a Ngaju Dayak village for 15 days

    During my visit I wrote a lot, chatted with villagers and visited palm oil farmers.

    This remote village is 125 km from downtown Banjarmasin. It’s a distance of about two hours by motorbike to arrive in a neighboring village and from then there, three hours by boat.

    Located on the banks of the Barito river, the people who live here are the Ngaju Dayak.

    Pictured: Dayak long house in Kalimantan, PxFuel.

    The first time I visited this village was 14 years ago in 2008

    Since then, I’ve always followed its development by reading the news. Especially interesting is the development that the villagers have refused the presence of palm oil plantations. They have refused to give up their lands to global corporate palm oil companies.

    Fourteen years ago, I thought that this village would eventually be besieged by the expansion of oil palm plantations. My suspicions were based on what happened in neighbouring villages. They had given up and accepted the omnipresence of palm oil. Many residents sold their land to the plantations.

    In these other towns, some residents work with palm oil companies in a cooperative way. Their land is planted with palm oil and they, as owners, work for the company for wages. Their activities include land-clearing, planting palm oil, along with fertilising and liming the soil.

    So these people work on their own land. At that time, their daily wages are around 50,000 rupiahs ($3.30 USD) per day.

    Pictured: Klotok traditional river boat on a river in Borneo by Guenterguni Getty Images

    There are three reasons why the villagers do not want their ancestral lands to become a palm oil plantation:

    1. They depend on the rainforest and peatlands for natural resources such as fisheries, agriculture and rattan weaving.

    2. They don’t want their roaming area to be disturbed.

    3. They don’t want to lose their land.

    By roaming area‟ you probably think of a suburban area near you. For Dayaks, their roaming area is vastly different.

    Clockwise: The Barito River: The largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Wooden Dayak village – Long Iram on the riverbank Mahakam river East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Getty Images; Nature in Annah Rais Sarawak, Malaysia by Nyiragongo Getty Images; Barito River -The largest river in South Kalimantan, Indonesia by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Borneo’s spectacular rivers and rainforests; Getty Images; A group of beautiful Dayak Fruit Bats Dyacopterus spadiceus perched inside a hut at the Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra via Getty Images Signature collection.

    The Dayak people need a roaming area for hunting, fishing and foraging for herbs, building materials and medicines

    Pictured: Dayak family, Central Kalimantan by IndoMet licensed under CC BY 2.0

    The palm oil industry is an unstoppable global corporate juggernaut that has become increasingly greedy for land in the past ten years.

    When you hear about even a tiny piece of land that is about to be sold, global palm oil companies immediately and aggressively go after the land as buyers. They bargain and negotiate, driving the price down that they pay for the land – so the traditional landowners do not get paid what the land is really worth.

    Pictured: Plasma Poverty, a joint investigation by Gecko Project and the BBC into major supermarket brands like Mondelez and Nestle (RSPO members) who are stripping smallholder farmers of their share of profit for palm oil.

    To read the news in Indonesia and Malaysia is to read brazen lies and greenwashing about palm oil

    Reading news about palm oil is an astonishing experience that will fill you with confusion and incredulity. Your newsfeed will be brimming with stories about the greatness of oil palm and the welfare of farmers.

    Palm oil is considered “good” in a neoliberal sense of the financial and economic growth that it brings here as a country. Also palm oil is considered “good” as an environmentally-friendly and healthy ingredient for all to buy and consume.

    There is a flood of greenwashing news across all media channels: TV, online media, and social media channels celebrating the virtues of this enormously destructive ingredient. This false narrative emphasises palm oil as a method of “care for the environment‟.

    For this reason, nowadays I choose to distance myself from social media, as this content is dishonest about what palm oil is in reality.

    Fake news and greenwashing example: Dayak indigenous palm oil smallholders

    “Many of us grow rice, fruits and vegetables on our indigenous lands for survival and depend on the cash sales from oil palm fruits to buy what we cannot grow. Our oil palm trees empower us as indigenous peoples.”

    ‘Discrimination against palm oil is an injustice against indigenous people’, Borneo Today, 2018.

    The reality of palm oil is vastly different for Dayak peoples

    Reports carried out by news media in Borneo simulate the facts about the real events and the detrimental impact of palm oil on Dayak communities.

    We as the audience must remain constantly vigilant and aware that this is bad news.

    “An assistant manager came to my home. On that day my oldest son had fever. He said to my husband, “Your five hectares of land here is gone and two hectares here is gone. Go to the company and get your money.” My husband told them he doesn’t want to sell. Months later, while I was at my mother’s new house [in the plantation] and my husband was away in Malaysia, we heard a loud noise and could see smoke. I went to see, and it was crazy. My house was already burned. Everything was in there, my son’s bicycle, clothes, and all the wood we planned to build a house, all was gone.”

    ~ Francesca, a 28-year-old Iban Dayak mother of two, told Human Rights Watch about how she and her husband refused relocation. She said that company representatives torched her home, rendering them homeless. Story via Human Rights Watch

    Pictured: Rainforest on fire, Getty Images

    Pollution run-off in an RSPO member palm oil plantation in Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife PhotographyDeforestation for palm oil at ground level – Getty Images videoDeforestation for palm oil waste reservoirs- Getty Images

    The difficulty of addressing and resolving oil palm conflicts is due not only to the inadequacies of Indonesia’s legal framework regarding land and plantations but also to the way in which Indonesia’s informalized state institutions foster collusion between local power holders and palm oil companies. This collusion enables companies to evade regulation, suppress community protests and avoid engaging in constructive efforts to resolve conflicts. Furthermore, this collusion has made the available conflict resolution mechanisms largely ineffective.

    Anti-Corporate Activism and Collusion: The Contentious Politics of Palm Oil Expansion in Indonesia, (2022). Ward Berenschot, et. al., Geoforum, Volume 131, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.03.002

    With the palm oil narrative in Indonesia – many people can no longer distinguish the real from the fake, the fact from the simulation

    The media presents a seemingly diverse chorus of voices that all seem to be singing from the same songbook – all of them praising palm oil.

    Interviews with field officers, researchers, seminar recordings, podcasts, PR and advertising campaigns are backed financially by the palm oil industry to glaze over and greenwash the immense environmental and social impact of palm oil.

    Instead we are presented with a positive narrative about palm oil that offers improved living conditions for farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people. We are told that palm oil is a lucrative crop that benefits the farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people.

    Pictured: A Dayak woman weaves pandan in a traditional longhouse, PxFuel

    The greenwashing of palm oil deforestation intensifies as time goes on

    News articles and reports talk about how this country is preparing to deal with climate change, so as not to damage forests and also to save forests from deforestation.

    The news about child labour, child slavery and women working on oil palm plantations in horrific conditions gets little attention in media.

    News about customary Dayak lands that are seized for palm oil illegally or by force is online only momentarily and quickly disappears. These violations human rights are rendered invisible by the media in here.

    In our news hungry and busy world, most people don’t read beyond the headlines. The messy, corrupt and invisible world of massive land-clearing for palm oil goes on without the world knowing about it through the media. In the meantime, tropical rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia are silently disappearing.

    Deforestation by Sean Weston https://seanweston.co.uk

    The current era of fake news was predicted by Jean Baudrillard several decades ago

    When we can no longer distinguish the truth, the facts and the real from a news. This is Hyperreality.

    “The real has died and been replaced by Simulation”

    ~ Jean Baudrillard.

    This is what Jean Baudrillard called the era of Simulacra, Simulation, and Hyperreality. When the news plays with symbols, and the public who consume or read the news only see and know about the simulation, we are existing in Hyperreality, in a Simulacra.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    A Simulacra is a combination of values, facts, signs, images and codes. In this reality we no longer find references or representations except the simulacra itself.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    Image, originally tweeted by lookcaitlin (@lookcaitlin) on September 17, 2022.

    Greenwashing and denialism in the media about the environmental impact of palm oil

    A recent report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) found that the palm oil industry used the same aggressive tactics for greenwashing akin to the tobacco and alcohol industries. Read more

    https://vimeo.com/735353691

    https://vimeo.com/737272288

    Read WHO report

    Research studies of SE Asian media reporting on palm oil show a denialist and greenwashing narrative that is similar to climate change denialism i.e. climate change greenwashing.

    “We found that media reporting of the denialist narrative is more prevalent than that of the peer-reviewed science consensus-view that palm oil plantations on tropical peat could cause excessive greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the risk of fires.
    “Our article alerts to the continuation of unsustainable practices as justified by the media to the public, and that the prevalence of these denialist narratives constitute a significant obstacle in resolving pressing issues such as transboundary haze, biodiversity loss, and land-use change related greenhouse gas emissions in Southeast Asia.”

    ~ Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Deforestation – Craig Jones Wildlife Photography Pictured clockwise: An orangutan grips helplessly onto a broken and destroyed tree, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; River pollution, PxFuel; A freshly destroyed rainforest in Indonesia, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; A vast and lifeless palm oil plantation, Greenpeace.

    Impact of the media Simulacrum on Dayak people

    Media coverage about the “goodness of palm oil” has a deep psychological impact on Dayak communities. In the news, this is where the simulation or simulacra begins to occur.

    Pictured: Dayak men in Kalimantan, Pxfuel.

    Some people cannot sort and distinguish the truth of the news content from the actual facts. Meanwhile, the village that I visited is still holding on to their traditional way of life – not to palm oil. This is the Last Village.

    Dayak people in the neighbouring village tell them how they have lost their fishing resources. That now, because of the palm oil run-off and pollution there are no more fish to catch. Their roaming area has become too narrow.

    They say: “Oh you are right! Keep on resisting the palm oil siege! For we are now labourers toiling for little money on our ancestral land.”

    Dr Setia Budhi, Barito River, 25, July 2022

    Further reading

    Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Manzo, Kate & Padfield, Rory. (2016). Palm oil not polar bears: Climate change and development in Malaysian media. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 41. 10.1111/tran.12129.

    Morris J. Simulacra in the Age of Social Media: Baudrillard as the Prophet of Fake
    News. Journal of Communication Inquiry. 2021;45(4):319-336. doi:10.1177/0196859920977154

    Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (1998). Under the Shadows of the Queen of Diamonds: The Process of Marginalization in Isolated Communities. Indonesian Torch Foundation, Jakarta.

    The Forest is the father, land is the mother and rivers are blood

    “That’s the spirituality of most Dayak people in Kalimantan. They understand the interdependent nature of everything in nature.”

    ~ Dr Setia Budhi : Dayak Ethnographer

    Read Dr Budhi’s story Read ‘The Orangutan with the Golden Hair’

    Pictured: Untouched rainforest, Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife Photography

    Here are some other ways you can help by using your wallet as a weapon and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

    What is greenwashing?

    Read more

    Why join the #Boycott4Wildlife?

    Read more

    Greenwashing Tactic #4: Fake Labels

    Read more

    The Counterpunch: Consumer Solutions To Fight Extinction

    Read more

    Contribute to my Ko-Fi

    Did you enjoy visiting this website?

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    #Borneo #BoycottPalmOil #childLabour #childSlavery #conflictCommodity #Dayak #Dayaks #DrSetiaBudhi #fact #fiction #greenwashing #humanRights #hunger #IndigenousActivism #indigenousRights #Indonesia #landRights #landgrabbing #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #pollution #poverty #violence #waterPollution #workersRights

  19. Eyewitness Story: The Last Village by Dr Setia Budhi

    A lone Dayak village in Borneo surrounded by palm oil plantations has held out for 14 years and resisted
    corporate infiltration by global palm oil giants. My name is Dr Setia Budhi, I am a Dayak ethnographer and human rights advocate. I visited this village recently to see how they were going.

    Pictured: The Barito River, the largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana, Getty Images

    “#Dayaks DO NOT want their lands turned to #palmoil. 1. They depend on rainforests for food/weaving. 2. They don’t want their roaming area disturbed 3. They don’t want to lose their land.” Dr Setia Budhi #Boycottpalmoil 🤬🌴🚫 https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/ @palmoildetect.bsky.social

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter

    “In #Indonesia and #Malaysia’s media, people can’t distinguish #fact from #fiction. A positive narrative about #Dayaks and #palmoil is #greenwashing. This is NOT the lived reality for #Dayak people” @Setiabudhi18 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸🧐⛔️ @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter Original tweet

    Recently, I stayed a Ngaju Dayak village for 15 days

    During my visit I wrote a lot, chatted with villagers and visited palm oil farmers.

    This remote village is 125 km from downtown Banjarmasin. It’s a distance of about two hours by motorbike to arrive in a neighboring village and from then there, three hours by boat.

    Located on the banks of the Barito river, the people who live here are the Ngaju Dayak.

    Pictured: Dayak long house in Kalimantan, PxFuel.

    The first time I visited this village was 14 years ago in 2008

    Since then, I’ve always followed its development by reading the news. Especially interesting is the development that the villagers have refused the presence of palm oil plantations. They have refused to give up their lands to global corporate palm oil companies.

    Fourteen years ago, I thought that this village would eventually be besieged by the expansion of oil palm plantations. My suspicions were based on what happened in neighbouring villages. They had given up and accepted the omnipresence of palm oil. Many residents sold their land to the plantations.

    In these other towns, some residents work with palm oil companies in a cooperative way. Their land is planted with palm oil and they, as owners, work for the company for wages. Their activities include land-clearing, planting palm oil, along with fertilising and liming the soil.

    So these people work on their own land. At that time, their daily wages are around 50,000 rupiahs ($3.30 USD) per day.

    Pictured: Klotok traditional river boat on a river in Borneo by Guenterguni Getty Images

    There are three reasons why the villagers do not want their ancestral lands to become a palm oil plantation:

    1. They depend on the rainforest and peatlands for natural resources such as fisheries, agriculture and rattan weaving.

    2. They don’t want their roaming area to be disturbed.

    3. They don’t want to lose their land.

    By roaming area‟ you probably think of a suburban area near you. For Dayaks, their roaming area is vastly different.

    Clockwise: The Barito River: The largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Wooden Dayak village – Long Iram on the riverbank Mahakam river East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Getty Images; Nature in Annah Rais Sarawak, Malaysia by Nyiragongo Getty Images; Barito River -The largest river in South Kalimantan, Indonesia by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Borneo’s spectacular rivers and rainforests; Getty Images; A group of beautiful Dayak Fruit Bats Dyacopterus spadiceus perched inside a hut at the Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra via Getty Images Signature collection.

    The Dayak people need a roaming area for hunting, fishing and foraging for herbs, building materials and medicines

    Pictured: Dayak family, Central Kalimantan by IndoMet licensed under CC BY 2.0

    The palm oil industry is an unstoppable global corporate juggernaut that has become increasingly greedy for land in the past ten years.

    When you hear about even a tiny piece of land that is about to be sold, global palm oil companies immediately and aggressively go after the land as buyers. They bargain and negotiate, driving the price down that they pay for the land – so the traditional landowners do not get paid what the land is really worth.

    Pictured: Plasma Poverty, a joint investigation by Gecko Project and the BBC into major supermarket brands like Mondelez and Nestle (RSPO members) who are stripping smallholder farmers of their share of profit for palm oil.

    To read the news in Indonesia and Malaysia is to read brazen lies and greenwashing about palm oil

    Reading news about palm oil is an astonishing experience that will fill you with confusion and incredulity. Your newsfeed will be brimming with stories about the greatness of oil palm and the welfare of farmers.

    Palm oil is considered “good” in a neoliberal sense of the financial and economic growth that it brings here as a country. Also palm oil is considered “good” as an environmentally-friendly and healthy ingredient for all to buy and consume.

    There is a flood of greenwashing news across all media channels: TV, online media, and social media channels celebrating the virtues of this enormously destructive ingredient. This false narrative emphasises palm oil as a method of “care for the environment‟.

    For this reason, nowadays I choose to distance myself from social media, as this content is dishonest about what palm oil is in reality.

    Fake news and greenwashing example: Dayak indigenous palm oil smallholders

    “Many of us grow rice, fruits and vegetables on our indigenous lands for survival and depend on the cash sales from oil palm fruits to buy what we cannot grow. Our oil palm trees empower us as indigenous peoples.”

    ‘Discrimination against palm oil is an injustice against indigenous people’, Borneo Today, 2018.

    The reality of palm oil is vastly different for Dayak peoples

    Reports carried out by news media in Borneo simulate the facts about the real events and the detrimental impact of palm oil on Dayak communities.

    We as the audience must remain constantly vigilant and aware that this is bad news.

    “An assistant manager came to my home. On that day my oldest son had fever. He said to my husband, “Your five hectares of land here is gone and two hectares here is gone. Go to the company and get your money.” My husband told them he doesn’t want to sell. Months later, while I was at my mother’s new house [in the plantation] and my husband was away in Malaysia, we heard a loud noise and could see smoke. I went to see, and it was crazy. My house was already burned. Everything was in there, my son’s bicycle, clothes, and all the wood we planned to build a house, all was gone.”

    ~ Francesca, a 28-year-old Iban Dayak mother of two, told Human Rights Watch about how she and her husband refused relocation. She said that company representatives torched her home, rendering them homeless. Story via Human Rights Watch

    Pictured: Rainforest on fire, Getty Images

    Pollution run-off in an RSPO member palm oil plantation in Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife PhotographyDeforestation for palm oil at ground level – Getty Images videoDeforestation for palm oil waste reservoirs- Getty Images

    The difficulty of addressing and resolving oil palm conflicts is due not only to the inadequacies of Indonesia’s legal framework regarding land and plantations but also to the way in which Indonesia’s informalized state institutions foster collusion between local power holders and palm oil companies. This collusion enables companies to evade regulation, suppress community protests and avoid engaging in constructive efforts to resolve conflicts. Furthermore, this collusion has made the available conflict resolution mechanisms largely ineffective.

    Anti-Corporate Activism and Collusion: The Contentious Politics of Palm Oil Expansion in Indonesia, (2022). Ward Berenschot, et. al., Geoforum, Volume 131, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.03.002

    With the palm oil narrative in Indonesia – many people can no longer distinguish the real from the fake, the fact from the simulation

    The media presents a seemingly diverse chorus of voices that all seem to be singing from the same songbook – all of them praising palm oil.

    Interviews with field officers, researchers, seminar recordings, podcasts, PR and advertising campaigns are backed financially by the palm oil industry to glaze over and greenwash the immense environmental and social impact of palm oil.

    Instead we are presented with a positive narrative about palm oil that offers improved living conditions for farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people. We are told that palm oil is a lucrative crop that benefits the farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people.

    Pictured: A Dayak woman weaves pandan in a traditional longhouse, PxFuel

    The greenwashing of palm oil deforestation intensifies as time goes on

    News articles and reports talk about how this country is preparing to deal with climate change, so as not to damage forests and also to save forests from deforestation.

    The news about child labour, child slavery and women working on oil palm plantations in horrific conditions gets little attention in media.

    News about customary Dayak lands that are seized for palm oil illegally or by force is online only momentarily and quickly disappears. These violations human rights are rendered invisible by the media in here.

    In our news hungry and busy world, most people don’t read beyond the headlines. The messy, corrupt and invisible world of massive land-clearing for palm oil goes on without the world knowing about it through the media. In the meantime, tropical rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia are silently disappearing.

    Deforestation by Sean Weston https://seanweston.co.uk

    The current era of fake news was predicted by Jean Baudrillard several decades ago

    When we can no longer distinguish the truth, the facts and the real from a news. This is Hyperreality.

    “The real has died and been replaced by Simulation”

    ~ Jean Baudrillard.

    This is what Jean Baudrillard called the era of Simulacra, Simulation, and Hyperreality. When the news plays with symbols, and the public who consume or read the news only see and know about the simulation, we are existing in Hyperreality, in a Simulacra.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    A Simulacra is a combination of values, facts, signs, images and codes. In this reality we no longer find references or representations except the simulacra itself.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    Image, originally tweeted by lookcaitlin (@lookcaitlin) on September 17, 2022.

    Greenwashing and denialism in the media about the environmental impact of palm oil

    A recent report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) found that the palm oil industry used the same aggressive tactics for greenwashing akin to the tobacco and alcohol industries. Read more

    https://vimeo.com/735353691

    https://vimeo.com/737272288

    Read WHO report

    Research studies of SE Asian media reporting on palm oil show a denialist and greenwashing narrative that is similar to climate change denialism i.e. climate change greenwashing.

    “We found that media reporting of the denialist narrative is more prevalent than that of the peer-reviewed science consensus-view that palm oil plantations on tropical peat could cause excessive greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the risk of fires.
    “Our article alerts to the continuation of unsustainable practices as justified by the media to the public, and that the prevalence of these denialist narratives constitute a significant obstacle in resolving pressing issues such as transboundary haze, biodiversity loss, and land-use change related greenhouse gas emissions in Southeast Asia.”

    ~ Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Deforestation – Craig Jones Wildlife Photography Pictured clockwise: An orangutan grips helplessly onto a broken and destroyed tree, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; River pollution, PxFuel; A freshly destroyed rainforest in Indonesia, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; A vast and lifeless palm oil plantation, Greenpeace.

    Impact of the media Simulacrum on Dayak people

    Media coverage about the “goodness of palm oil” has a deep psychological impact on Dayak communities. In the news, this is where the simulation or simulacra begins to occur.

    Pictured: Dayak men in Kalimantan, Pxfuel.

    Some people cannot sort and distinguish the truth of the news content from the actual facts. Meanwhile, the village that I visited is still holding on to their traditional way of life – not to palm oil. This is the Last Village.

    Dayak people in the neighbouring village tell them how they have lost their fishing resources. That now, because of the palm oil run-off and pollution there are no more fish to catch. Their roaming area has become too narrow.

    They say: “Oh you are right! Keep on resisting the palm oil siege! For we are now labourers toiling for little money on our ancestral land.”

    Dr Setia Budhi, Barito River, 25, July 2022

    Further reading

    Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Manzo, Kate & Padfield, Rory. (2016). Palm oil not polar bears: Climate change and development in Malaysian media. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 41. 10.1111/tran.12129.

    Morris J. Simulacra in the Age of Social Media: Baudrillard as the Prophet of Fake
    News. Journal of Communication Inquiry. 2021;45(4):319-336. doi:10.1177/0196859920977154

    Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (1998). Under the Shadows of the Queen of Diamonds: The Process of Marginalization in Isolated Communities. Indonesian Torch Foundation, Jakarta.

    The Forest is the father, land is the mother and rivers are blood

    “That’s the spirituality of most Dayak people in Kalimantan. They understand the interdependent nature of everything in nature.”

    ~ Dr Setia Budhi : Dayak Ethnographer

    Read Dr Budhi’s story Read ‘The Orangutan with the Golden Hair’

    Pictured: Untouched rainforest, Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife Photography

    Here are some other ways you can help by using your wallet as a weapon and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

    What is greenwashing?

    Read more

    Why join the #Boycott4Wildlife?

    Read more

    Greenwashing Tactic #4: Fake Labels

    Read more

    The Counterpunch: Consumer Solutions To Fight Extinction

    Read more

    Contribute to my Ko-Fi

    Did you enjoy visiting this website?

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    #Borneo #BoycottPalmOil #childLabour #childSlavery #conflictCommodity #Dayak #Dayaks #DrSetiaBudhi #fact #fiction #greenwashing #humanRights #hunger #IndigenousActivism #indigenousRights #Indonesia #landRights #landgrabbing #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #pollution #poverty #violence #waterPollution #workersRights

  20. Eyewitness Story: The Last Village by Dr Setia Budhi

    A lone Dayak village in Borneo surrounded by palm oil plantations has held out for 14 years and resisted
    corporate infiltration by global palm oil giants. My name is Dr Setia Budhi, I am a Dayak ethnographer and human rights advocate. I visited this village recently to see how they were going.

    Pictured: The Barito River, the largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana, Getty Images

    “#Dayaks DO NOT want their lands turned to #palmoil. 1. They depend on rainforests for food/weaving. 2. They don’t want their roaming area disturbed 3. They don’t want to lose their land.” Dr Setia Budhi #Boycottpalmoil 🤬🌴🚫 https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/ @palmoildetect.bsky.social

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter

    “In #Indonesia and #Malaysia’s media, people can’t distinguish #fact from #fiction. A positive narrative about #Dayaks and #palmoil is #greenwashing. This is NOT the lived reality for #Dayak people” @Setiabudhi18 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸🧐⛔️ @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter Original tweet

    Recently, I stayed a Ngaju Dayak village for 15 days

    During my visit I wrote a lot, chatted with villagers and visited palm oil farmers.

    This remote village is 125 km from downtown Banjarmasin. It’s a distance of about two hours by motorbike to arrive in a neighboring village and from then there, three hours by boat.

    Located on the banks of the Barito river, the people who live here are the Ngaju Dayak.

    Pictured: Dayak long house in Kalimantan, PxFuel.

    The first time I visited this village was 14 years ago in 2008

    Since then, I’ve always followed its development by reading the news. Especially interesting is the development that the villagers have refused the presence of palm oil plantations. They have refused to give up their lands to global corporate palm oil companies.

    Fourteen years ago, I thought that this village would eventually be besieged by the expansion of oil palm plantations. My suspicions were based on what happened in neighbouring villages. They had given up and accepted the omnipresence of palm oil. Many residents sold their land to the plantations.

    In these other towns, some residents work with palm oil companies in a cooperative way. Their land is planted with palm oil and they, as owners, work for the company for wages. Their activities include land-clearing, planting palm oil, along with fertilising and liming the soil.

    So these people work on their own land. At that time, their daily wages are around 50,000 rupiahs ($3.30 USD) per day.

    Pictured: Klotok traditional river boat on a river in Borneo by Guenterguni Getty Images

    There are three reasons why the villagers do not want their ancestral lands to become a palm oil plantation:

    1. They depend on the rainforest and peatlands for natural resources such as fisheries, agriculture and rattan weaving.

    2. They don’t want their roaming area to be disturbed.

    3. They don’t want to lose their land.

    By roaming area‟ you probably think of a suburban area near you. For Dayaks, their roaming area is vastly different.

    Clockwise: The Barito River: The largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Wooden Dayak village – Long Iram on the riverbank Mahakam river East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Getty Images; Nature in Annah Rais Sarawak, Malaysia by Nyiragongo Getty Images; Barito River -The largest river in South Kalimantan, Indonesia by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Borneo’s spectacular rivers and rainforests; Getty Images; A group of beautiful Dayak Fruit Bats Dyacopterus spadiceus perched inside a hut at the Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra via Getty Images Signature collection.

    The Dayak people need a roaming area for hunting, fishing and foraging for herbs, building materials and medicines

    Pictured: Dayak family, Central Kalimantan by IndoMet licensed under CC BY 2.0

    The palm oil industry is an unstoppable global corporate juggernaut that has become increasingly greedy for land in the past ten years.

    When you hear about even a tiny piece of land that is about to be sold, global palm oil companies immediately and aggressively go after the land as buyers. They bargain and negotiate, driving the price down that they pay for the land – so the traditional landowners do not get paid what the land is really worth.

    Pictured: Plasma Poverty, a joint investigation by Gecko Project and the BBC into major supermarket brands like Mondelez and Nestle (RSPO members) who are stripping smallholder farmers of their share of profit for palm oil.

    To read the news in Indonesia and Malaysia is to read brazen lies and greenwashing about palm oil

    Reading news about palm oil is an astonishing experience that will fill you with confusion and incredulity. Your newsfeed will be brimming with stories about the greatness of oil palm and the welfare of farmers.

    Palm oil is considered “good” in a neoliberal sense of the financial and economic growth that it brings here as a country. Also palm oil is considered “good” as an environmentally-friendly and healthy ingredient for all to buy and consume.

    There is a flood of greenwashing news across all media channels: TV, online media, and social media channels celebrating the virtues of this enormously destructive ingredient. This false narrative emphasises palm oil as a method of “care for the environment‟.

    For this reason, nowadays I choose to distance myself from social media, as this content is dishonest about what palm oil is in reality.

    Fake news and greenwashing example: Dayak indigenous palm oil smallholders

    “Many of us grow rice, fruits and vegetables on our indigenous lands for survival and depend on the cash sales from oil palm fruits to buy what we cannot grow. Our oil palm trees empower us as indigenous peoples.”

    ‘Discrimination against palm oil is an injustice against indigenous people’, Borneo Today, 2018.

    The reality of palm oil is vastly different for Dayak peoples

    Reports carried out by news media in Borneo simulate the facts about the real events and the detrimental impact of palm oil on Dayak communities.

    We as the audience must remain constantly vigilant and aware that this is bad news.

    “An assistant manager came to my home. On that day my oldest son had fever. He said to my husband, “Your five hectares of land here is gone and two hectares here is gone. Go to the company and get your money.” My husband told them he doesn’t want to sell. Months later, while I was at my mother’s new house [in the plantation] and my husband was away in Malaysia, we heard a loud noise and could see smoke. I went to see, and it was crazy. My house was already burned. Everything was in there, my son’s bicycle, clothes, and all the wood we planned to build a house, all was gone.”

    ~ Francesca, a 28-year-old Iban Dayak mother of two, told Human Rights Watch about how she and her husband refused relocation. She said that company representatives torched her home, rendering them homeless. Story via Human Rights Watch

    Pictured: Rainforest on fire, Getty Images

    Pollution run-off in an RSPO member palm oil plantation in Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife PhotographyDeforestation for palm oil at ground level – Getty Images videoDeforestation for palm oil waste reservoirs- Getty Images

    The difficulty of addressing and resolving oil palm conflicts is due not only to the inadequacies of Indonesia’s legal framework regarding land and plantations but also to the way in which Indonesia’s informalized state institutions foster collusion between local power holders and palm oil companies. This collusion enables companies to evade regulation, suppress community protests and avoid engaging in constructive efforts to resolve conflicts. Furthermore, this collusion has made the available conflict resolution mechanisms largely ineffective.

    Anti-Corporate Activism and Collusion: The Contentious Politics of Palm Oil Expansion in Indonesia, (2022). Ward Berenschot, et. al., Geoforum, Volume 131, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.03.002

    With the palm oil narrative in Indonesia – many people can no longer distinguish the real from the fake, the fact from the simulation

    The media presents a seemingly diverse chorus of voices that all seem to be singing from the same songbook – all of them praising palm oil.

    Interviews with field officers, researchers, seminar recordings, podcasts, PR and advertising campaigns are backed financially by the palm oil industry to glaze over and greenwash the immense environmental and social impact of palm oil.

    Instead we are presented with a positive narrative about palm oil that offers improved living conditions for farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people. We are told that palm oil is a lucrative crop that benefits the farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people.

    Pictured: A Dayak woman weaves pandan in a traditional longhouse, PxFuel

    The greenwashing of palm oil deforestation intensifies as time goes on

    News articles and reports talk about how this country is preparing to deal with climate change, so as not to damage forests and also to save forests from deforestation.

    The news about child labour, child slavery and women working on oil palm plantations in horrific conditions gets little attention in media.

    News about customary Dayak lands that are seized for palm oil illegally or by force is online only momentarily and quickly disappears. These violations human rights are rendered invisible by the media in here.

    In our news hungry and busy world, most people don’t read beyond the headlines. The messy, corrupt and invisible world of massive land-clearing for palm oil goes on without the world knowing about it through the media. In the meantime, tropical rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia are silently disappearing.

    Deforestation by Sean Weston https://seanweston.co.uk

    The current era of fake news was predicted by Jean Baudrillard several decades ago

    When we can no longer distinguish the truth, the facts and the real from a news. This is Hyperreality.

    “The real has died and been replaced by Simulation”

    ~ Jean Baudrillard.

    This is what Jean Baudrillard called the era of Simulacra, Simulation, and Hyperreality. When the news plays with symbols, and the public who consume or read the news only see and know about the simulation, we are existing in Hyperreality, in a Simulacra.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    A Simulacra is a combination of values, facts, signs, images and codes. In this reality we no longer find references or representations except the simulacra itself.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    Image, originally tweeted by lookcaitlin (@lookcaitlin) on September 17, 2022.

    Greenwashing and denialism in the media about the environmental impact of palm oil

    A recent report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) found that the palm oil industry used the same aggressive tactics for greenwashing akin to the tobacco and alcohol industries. Read more

    https://vimeo.com/735353691

    https://vimeo.com/737272288

    Read WHO report

    Research studies of SE Asian media reporting on palm oil show a denialist and greenwashing narrative that is similar to climate change denialism i.e. climate change greenwashing.

    “We found that media reporting of the denialist narrative is more prevalent than that of the peer-reviewed science consensus-view that palm oil plantations on tropical peat could cause excessive greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the risk of fires.
    “Our article alerts to the continuation of unsustainable practices as justified by the media to the public, and that the prevalence of these denialist narratives constitute a significant obstacle in resolving pressing issues such as transboundary haze, biodiversity loss, and land-use change related greenhouse gas emissions in Southeast Asia.”

    ~ Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Deforestation – Craig Jones Wildlife Photography Pictured clockwise: An orangutan grips helplessly onto a broken and destroyed tree, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; River pollution, PxFuel; A freshly destroyed rainforest in Indonesia, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; A vast and lifeless palm oil plantation, Greenpeace.

    Impact of the media Simulacrum on Dayak people

    Media coverage about the “goodness of palm oil” has a deep psychological impact on Dayak communities. In the news, this is where the simulation or simulacra begins to occur.

    Pictured: Dayak men in Kalimantan, Pxfuel.

    Some people cannot sort and distinguish the truth of the news content from the actual facts. Meanwhile, the village that I visited is still holding on to their traditional way of life – not to palm oil. This is the Last Village.

    Dayak people in the neighbouring village tell them how they have lost their fishing resources. That now, because of the palm oil run-off and pollution there are no more fish to catch. Their roaming area has become too narrow.

    They say: “Oh you are right! Keep on resisting the palm oil siege! For we are now labourers toiling for little money on our ancestral land.”

    Dr Setia Budhi, Barito River, 25, July 2022

    Further reading

    Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Manzo, Kate & Padfield, Rory. (2016). Palm oil not polar bears: Climate change and development in Malaysian media. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 41. 10.1111/tran.12129.

    Morris J. Simulacra in the Age of Social Media: Baudrillard as the Prophet of Fake
    News. Journal of Communication Inquiry. 2021;45(4):319-336. doi:10.1177/0196859920977154

    Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (1998). Under the Shadows of the Queen of Diamonds: The Process of Marginalization in Isolated Communities. Indonesian Torch Foundation, Jakarta.

    The Forest is the father, land is the mother and rivers are blood

    “That’s the spirituality of most Dayak people in Kalimantan. They understand the interdependent nature of everything in nature.”

    ~ Dr Setia Budhi : Dayak Ethnographer

    Read Dr Budhi’s story Read ‘The Orangutan with the Golden Hair’

    Pictured: Untouched rainforest, Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife Photography

    Here are some other ways you can help by using your wallet as a weapon and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

    What is greenwashing?

    Read more

    Why join the #Boycott4Wildlife?

    Read more

    Greenwashing Tactic #4: Fake Labels

    Read more

    The Counterpunch: Consumer Solutions To Fight Extinction

    Read more

    Contribute to my Ko-Fi

    Did you enjoy visiting this website?

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    #Borneo #BoycottPalmOil #childLabour #childSlavery #conflictCommodity #Dayak #Dayaks #DrSetiaBudhi #fact #fiction #greenwashing #humanRights #hunger #IndigenousActivism #indigenousRights #Indonesia #landRights #landgrabbing #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #pollution #poverty #violence #waterPollution #workersRights

  21. Eyewitness Story: The Last Village by Dr Setia Budhi

    A lone Dayak village in Borneo surrounded by palm oil plantations has held out for 14 years and resisted
    corporate infiltration by global palm oil giants. My name is Dr Setia Budhi, I am a Dayak ethnographer and human rights advocate. I visited this village recently to see how they were going.

    Pictured: The Barito River, the largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana, Getty Images

    “#Dayaks DO NOT want their lands turned to #palmoil. 1. They depend on rainforests for food/weaving. 2. They don’t want their roaming area disturbed 3. They don’t want to lose their land.” Dr Setia Budhi #Boycottpalmoil 🤬🌴🚫 https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/ @palmoildetect.bsky.social

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter

    “In #Indonesia and #Malaysia’s media, people can’t distinguish #fact from #fiction. A positive narrative about #Dayaks and #palmoil is #greenwashing. This is NOT the lived reality for #Dayak people” @Setiabudhi18 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸🧐⛔️ @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/11/02/eyewitness-story-by-dr-setia-budhi-the-last-village/

    Share to BlueSky Share to Twitter Original tweet

    Recently, I stayed a Ngaju Dayak village for 15 days

    During my visit I wrote a lot, chatted with villagers and visited palm oil farmers.

    This remote village is 125 km from downtown Banjarmasin. It’s a distance of about two hours by motorbike to arrive in a neighboring village and from then there, three hours by boat.

    Located on the banks of the Barito river, the people who live here are the Ngaju Dayak.

    Pictured: Dayak long house in Kalimantan, PxFuel.

    The first time I visited this village was 14 years ago in 2008

    Since then, I’ve always followed its development by reading the news. Especially interesting is the development that the villagers have refused the presence of palm oil plantations. They have refused to give up their lands to global corporate palm oil companies.

    Fourteen years ago, I thought that this village would eventually be besieged by the expansion of oil palm plantations. My suspicions were based on what happened in neighbouring villages. They had given up and accepted the omnipresence of palm oil. Many residents sold their land to the plantations.

    In these other towns, some residents work with palm oil companies in a cooperative way. Their land is planted with palm oil and they, as owners, work for the company for wages. Their activities include land-clearing, planting palm oil, along with fertilising and liming the soil.

    So these people work on their own land. At that time, their daily wages are around 50,000 rupiahs ($3.30 USD) per day.

    Pictured: Klotok traditional river boat on a river in Borneo by Guenterguni Getty Images

    There are three reasons why the villagers do not want their ancestral lands to become a palm oil plantation:

    1. They depend on the rainforest and peatlands for natural resources such as fisheries, agriculture and rattan weaving.

    2. They don’t want their roaming area to be disturbed.

    3. They don’t want to lose their land.

    By roaming area‟ you probably think of a suburban area near you. For Dayaks, their roaming area is vastly different.

    Clockwise: The Barito River: The largest river in South Kalimantan Borneo by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Wooden Dayak village – Long Iram on the riverbank Mahakam river East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Getty Images; Nature in Annah Rais Sarawak, Malaysia by Nyiragongo Getty Images; Barito River -The largest river in South Kalimantan, Indonesia by Aditya Perdana Getty Images; Borneo’s spectacular rivers and rainforests; Getty Images; A group of beautiful Dayak Fruit Bats Dyacopterus spadiceus perched inside a hut at the Way Kambas National Park in Sumatra via Getty Images Signature collection.

    The Dayak people need a roaming area for hunting, fishing and foraging for herbs, building materials and medicines

    Pictured: Dayak family, Central Kalimantan by IndoMet licensed under CC BY 2.0

    The palm oil industry is an unstoppable global corporate juggernaut that has become increasingly greedy for land in the past ten years.

    When you hear about even a tiny piece of land that is about to be sold, global palm oil companies immediately and aggressively go after the land as buyers. They bargain and negotiate, driving the price down that they pay for the land – so the traditional landowners do not get paid what the land is really worth.

    Pictured: Plasma Poverty, a joint investigation by Gecko Project and the BBC into major supermarket brands like Mondelez and Nestle (RSPO members) who are stripping smallholder farmers of their share of profit for palm oil.

    To read the news in Indonesia and Malaysia is to read brazen lies and greenwashing about palm oil

    Reading news about palm oil is an astonishing experience that will fill you with confusion and incredulity. Your newsfeed will be brimming with stories about the greatness of oil palm and the welfare of farmers.

    Palm oil is considered “good” in a neoliberal sense of the financial and economic growth that it brings here as a country. Also palm oil is considered “good” as an environmentally-friendly and healthy ingredient for all to buy and consume.

    There is a flood of greenwashing news across all media channels: TV, online media, and social media channels celebrating the virtues of this enormously destructive ingredient. This false narrative emphasises palm oil as a method of “care for the environment‟.

    For this reason, nowadays I choose to distance myself from social media, as this content is dishonest about what palm oil is in reality.

    Fake news and greenwashing example: Dayak indigenous palm oil smallholders

    “Many of us grow rice, fruits and vegetables on our indigenous lands for survival and depend on the cash sales from oil palm fruits to buy what we cannot grow. Our oil palm trees empower us as indigenous peoples.”

    ‘Discrimination against palm oil is an injustice against indigenous people’, Borneo Today, 2018.

    The reality of palm oil is vastly different for Dayak peoples

    Reports carried out by news media in Borneo simulate the facts about the real events and the detrimental impact of palm oil on Dayak communities.

    We as the audience must remain constantly vigilant and aware that this is bad news.

    “An assistant manager came to my home. On that day my oldest son had fever. He said to my husband, “Your five hectares of land here is gone and two hectares here is gone. Go to the company and get your money.” My husband told them he doesn’t want to sell. Months later, while I was at my mother’s new house [in the plantation] and my husband was away in Malaysia, we heard a loud noise and could see smoke. I went to see, and it was crazy. My house was already burned. Everything was in there, my son’s bicycle, clothes, and all the wood we planned to build a house, all was gone.”

    ~ Francesca, a 28-year-old Iban Dayak mother of two, told Human Rights Watch about how she and her husband refused relocation. She said that company representatives torched her home, rendering them homeless. Story via Human Rights Watch

    Pictured: Rainforest on fire, Getty Images

    Pollution run-off in an RSPO member palm oil plantation in Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife PhotographyDeforestation for palm oil at ground level – Getty Images videoDeforestation for palm oil waste reservoirs- Getty Images

    The difficulty of addressing and resolving oil palm conflicts is due not only to the inadequacies of Indonesia’s legal framework regarding land and plantations but also to the way in which Indonesia’s informalized state institutions foster collusion between local power holders and palm oil companies. This collusion enables companies to evade regulation, suppress community protests and avoid engaging in constructive efforts to resolve conflicts. Furthermore, this collusion has made the available conflict resolution mechanisms largely ineffective.

    Anti-Corporate Activism and Collusion: The Contentious Politics of Palm Oil Expansion in Indonesia, (2022). Ward Berenschot, et. al., Geoforum, Volume 131, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2022.03.002

    With the palm oil narrative in Indonesia – many people can no longer distinguish the real from the fake, the fact from the simulation

    The media presents a seemingly diverse chorus of voices that all seem to be singing from the same songbook – all of them praising palm oil.

    Interviews with field officers, researchers, seminar recordings, podcasts, PR and advertising campaigns are backed financially by the palm oil industry to glaze over and greenwash the immense environmental and social impact of palm oil.

    Instead we are presented with a positive narrative about palm oil that offers improved living conditions for farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people. We are told that palm oil is a lucrative crop that benefits the farmers. This is not the lived reality for Dayak people.

    Pictured: A Dayak woman weaves pandan in a traditional longhouse, PxFuel

    The greenwashing of palm oil deforestation intensifies as time goes on

    News articles and reports talk about how this country is preparing to deal with climate change, so as not to damage forests and also to save forests from deforestation.

    The news about child labour, child slavery and women working on oil palm plantations in horrific conditions gets little attention in media.

    News about customary Dayak lands that are seized for palm oil illegally or by force is online only momentarily and quickly disappears. These violations human rights are rendered invisible by the media in here.

    In our news hungry and busy world, most people don’t read beyond the headlines. The messy, corrupt and invisible world of massive land-clearing for palm oil goes on without the world knowing about it through the media. In the meantime, tropical rainforests of Indonesia and Malaysia are silently disappearing.

    Deforestation by Sean Weston https://seanweston.co.uk

    The current era of fake news was predicted by Jean Baudrillard several decades ago

    When we can no longer distinguish the truth, the facts and the real from a news. This is Hyperreality.

    “The real has died and been replaced by Simulation”

    ~ Jean Baudrillard.

    This is what Jean Baudrillard called the era of Simulacra, Simulation, and Hyperreality. When the news plays with symbols, and the public who consume or read the news only see and know about the simulation, we are existing in Hyperreality, in a Simulacra.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    A Simulacra is a combination of values, facts, signs, images and codes. In this reality we no longer find references or representations except the simulacra itself.

    People who consume the news only know the simulation/ hyperreality in a Simulacra – Jean Baudrillard

    Image, originally tweeted by lookcaitlin (@lookcaitlin) on September 17, 2022.

    Greenwashing and denialism in the media about the environmental impact of palm oil

    A recent report by the World Health Organisation (WHO) found that the palm oil industry used the same aggressive tactics for greenwashing akin to the tobacco and alcohol industries. Read more

    https://vimeo.com/735353691

    https://vimeo.com/737272288

    Read WHO report

    Research studies of SE Asian media reporting on palm oil show a denialist and greenwashing narrative that is similar to climate change denialism i.e. climate change greenwashing.

    “We found that media reporting of the denialist narrative is more prevalent than that of the peer-reviewed science consensus-view that palm oil plantations on tropical peat could cause excessive greenhouse gas emissions and enhance the risk of fires.
    “Our article alerts to the continuation of unsustainable practices as justified by the media to the public, and that the prevalence of these denialist narratives constitute a significant obstacle in resolving pressing issues such as transboundary haze, biodiversity loss, and land-use change related greenhouse gas emissions in Southeast Asia.”

    ~ Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Deforestation – Craig Jones Wildlife Photography Pictured clockwise: An orangutan grips helplessly onto a broken and destroyed tree, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; River pollution, PxFuel; A freshly destroyed rainforest in Indonesia, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography; A vast and lifeless palm oil plantation, Greenpeace.

    Impact of the media Simulacrum on Dayak people

    Media coverage about the “goodness of palm oil” has a deep psychological impact on Dayak communities. In the news, this is where the simulation or simulacra begins to occur.

    Pictured: Dayak men in Kalimantan, Pxfuel.

    Some people cannot sort and distinguish the truth of the news content from the actual facts. Meanwhile, the village that I visited is still holding on to their traditional way of life – not to palm oil. This is the Last Village.

    Dayak people in the neighbouring village tell them how they have lost their fishing resources. That now, because of the palm oil run-off and pollution there are no more fish to catch. Their roaming area has become too narrow.

    They say: “Oh you are right! Keep on resisting the palm oil siege! For we are now labourers toiling for little money on our ancestral land.”

    Dr Setia Budhi, Barito River, 25, July 2022

    Further reading

    Liu, Felicia & Ganesan, Vignaa & Smith, Thomas. (2020). Contrasting communications of sustainability science in the media coverage of palm oil agriculture on tropical peatlands in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore. Environmental Science & Policy. 114. 162-169. 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.004.

    Manzo, Kate & Padfield, Rory. (2016). Palm oil not polar bears: Climate change and development in Malaysian media. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers. 41. 10.1111/tran.12129.

    Morris J. Simulacra in the Age of Social Media: Baudrillard as the Prophet of Fake
    News. Journal of Communication Inquiry. 2021;45(4):319-336. doi:10.1177/0196859920977154

    Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing (1998). Under the Shadows of the Queen of Diamonds: The Process of Marginalization in Isolated Communities. Indonesian Torch Foundation, Jakarta.

    The Forest is the father, land is the mother and rivers are blood

    “That’s the spirituality of most Dayak people in Kalimantan. They understand the interdependent nature of everything in nature.”

    ~ Dr Setia Budhi : Dayak Ethnographer

    Read Dr Budhi’s story Read ‘The Orangutan with the Golden Hair’

    Pictured: Untouched rainforest, Sumatra. Craig Jones Wildlife Photography

    Here are some other ways you can help by using your wallet as a weapon and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

    What is greenwashing?

    Read more

    Why join the #Boycott4Wildlife?

    Read more

    Greenwashing Tactic #4: Fake Labels

    Read more

    The Counterpunch: Consumer Solutions To Fight Extinction

    Read more

    Contribute to my Ko-Fi

    Did you enjoy visiting this website?

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    Palm Oil Detectives is 100% self-funded

    Palm Oil Detectives is completely self-funded by its creator. All hosting and website fees and investigations into brands are self-funded by the creator of this online movement. If you like what I am doing, you and would like me to help meet costs, please send Palm Oil Detectives a thanks on Ko-Fi.

    Say thanks on Ko-Fi

    #Borneo #BoycottPalmOil #childLabour #childSlavery #conflictCommodity #Dayak #Dayaks #DrSetiaBudhi #fact #fiction #greenwashing #humanRights #hunger #IndigenousActivism #indigenousRights #Indonesia #landRights #landgrabbing #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #pollution #poverty #violence #waterPollution #workersRights