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  1. One of the ecology postgrads working with me at the moment, Dee Patel, has spent this year doing lots of data curation work, and now stats analysis, on my 23-years of ongoing high frequency bird counts between Ōtautahi-Christchurch city and Lincoln town in Canterbury, NZ. That's where I repeatedly map and count birds while biking and running along 172 km of standard routes about the landscape.

    This week Dee got the first preliminary results for all birds and one clear story is worth sharing: of the ~21 species of native and endemic birds that were seen often enough to be able to analyse a trend, *ALL* have increased in numbers over the past two decades.

    All of them!!

    Many have increased by large amounts, and on average, the NZ endemics are up more than the natives we share with other countries.

    Over the same period, the introduced birds (mostly English birds) have mostly stayed about the same, with just a few declines (eg Muscovy duck are down a bit).

    It's a strikingly different result from what's been reported in the media from some other parts of the world. I expect it's due to the big increases here in regeneration and planting of native vegetation and mammalian predator control, leading to a resurgence of native species in areas where they'd declined last century. We've also had the agricultural intensification and urban expansion and warming climate seen in most of the world, but those negative effects on birds seem to (so far) have been more than offset by the return of native vegetation and reduction in predators.

    Dee's due to complete and submit her thesis early next year so there's still plenty of work to do before we get the details ironed out and figure out all the nuances in the story. Still, the overall result is looking really promising for the city's birds.

    #birds #Ōtautahi #Christchurch #nz #ecology #LincolnUniversityNZ

  2. One of the postdocs here at #LincolnUniversityNZ, Jan Dudenhöffer, just showed me this fun paper he published last year on trends in bird names used by New Zealand businesses.

    Jan and colleagues found that there's been a small but significant upward trend in NZ businesses naming themselves with birds, and increasingly with native birds.

    This was done as a data science exercise for the lab group Jan's in.

    doi.org/10.1002/pan3.70164

    #birds #ecology #nz #business

  3. I spent Friday on Ōtamahua/Quail Island in Lyttelton Harbour with the first year ecology course of #LincolnUniversityNZ. Ōtamahua is a public reserve that has for several decades been the focus of tree planting and mammalian predator control.

    Each time we visit the forest is bigger and there are more interesting wild things to find. If you're in the area, you can visit the island by taking the ferry across from Lyttelton Harbour.

    blackcat.co.nz/islands/quail-i

    #ecology #restoration #nz #QuailIsland

  4. I've spent part of my weekend making this graph. It shows the trends in three native NZ forest birds that I've heard and seen over the years while locking up my bike at Lincoln University.

    The lines on the graph show the trends in whether or not I saw or heard these birds each morning and evening at the bike stands. This kind of ecological monitoring is super easy to do, and can reveal all sorts of interesting trends.

    In this case, the birds all declined around the early 2020s as buildings, and old trees, were removed after the earthquakes. Thankfully things are picking up again now, with new buildings built and a new, young, native forest planted. It's great to see the korimako, in particular, now doing so well. That in part reflects how korimako numbers are booming in the city's Port Hills, about 15 km away, where there's forest regeneration and predator control.

    #birds #EcologicalMonitoring #LincolnUniversityNZ #nature #nz #ecology

  5. Here's a short movie I made last month of a NZ giant springtail in action. Well, about as much action as I think giant springtails can muster. Watch it slowly walk about!

    One of our undergraduates, Mieke, found it under a rotting log in the Nina Valley forest on one of our ecology field trips. Mieke was (successfully!) channelling her inner Frank Ashwood (@frankashwood) since Frank couldn't be with us on that trip.

    Giant springtails are always a treat to find. NZ forests contain a few species of these wee charmers. This one's *Holacanthella duospinosa*.

    flic.kr/p/2szdpp3

    inaturalist.nz/observations/39

    #Collembola #entomology #nz #NinaValley #Holacanthella #LincolnUniversityNZ #iNaturalistNZ

  6. Look!! It's me!

    I got a huge and pleasant surprise yesterday when one of our recent graduates from our B.Sc. Conservation and Ecology programme, the talented Chinese botanist Shuizetinglan Dong (水澤汀蘭), returned to NZ and stopped by the university to present me with this artwork.

    Shuizetinglan designed it and Chinese papercut artist Qin Le (秦乐) made it, using an art style created in honour of Ku Shulan (库淑兰). Shuizetinglan thinks this is the first piece of Qin Le's art outside of China.

    It features stylised versions of many of the species I've studied and the orchids and NZ king ferns that Shuizetinglan studied while doing his degree.

    I love it! It's such an incredibly thoughtful gift and will take pride of place on my office wall.

    I asked and Shuizetinglan was happy for me to share it with you.

    😀

    #art #PaperCut #China #nz #QinLe #秦乐 #LincolnUniversityNZ #nature

  7. I photographed this wee fly on the campus of #LincolnUniversityNZ, during a student-led campus BioBlitz this month.

    Otago Museum fly expert Steve Kerr has confirmed on iNaturalist today that it's the endemic species, *Melanagromyza senecionella.* This makes it the first record of this species in the Canterbury region, at least online on #GBIF and #iNaturalist, and the 34th observation in NZ online.

    It's one of several new species for campus that students and staff found during the BioBlitz. Natural history discoveries can be made everywhere in NZ.

    inaturalist.nz/observations/39

    #Diptera #insects #entomology #CitizenScience #flies

  8. Most of my afternoon today was spent in #QGIS with one of my Masters students Dee Patel.

    We're preparing my long-term bird monitoring data around Christchurch, NZ, for analysis. Today we gridded up my four standard bike transects into 1 km sections, surrounded by approximately 1 km square polygons.

    Dee's particularly interested in how the conversion of farmland to urban housing affects birds.

    Next Dee will be doing some clever analysis of my distance sampled bird counts to estimate the density of each bird species in each grid cell in each month over the past 12–23 years (depending on the route). She'll then compare those densities with land use changes from the NZ land cover database.

    It's going to be interesting to see what patterns emerge.

    #EcologicalMonitoring #birds #nz #ecology #LincolnUniversityNZ

  9. We've got a female korimako (NZ bellbird) back on the Lincoln University campus!

    There was great excitement last year (in the right circles) when student William Harland saw the first female korimako ever on campus. Until then it had just been wandering males that had made it from the Port Hills to the university. William spotted her just twice last year.

    The good news is that I saw a female today! And, she was foraging with a male, and they'd found the university's oldest (and very small) patch of native trees, where some trees were flowering.

    Hopefully the campus will one day be a suitable enough habitat for pairs to stay over the Spring and breed.

    inaturalist.nz/observations/36

    inaturalist.nz/observations?pl

    #LincolnUniversityNZ #bellbird #birds #nz

  10. Here's some good news about local birds here in NZ.

    Today I've been editing the final draft of a MSc thesis by Stacey Lewthwaite. Stacey has been applying her data skills to my 20+ year dataset of species counts between Christchurch and Lincoln. The bulk of her thesis has focused on looking at the phenology shifts (in abundance, flowering, singing) associated with climate change.

    I don't want to steal much of Stacey's thunder just yet but I wanted to share these two good news graphs. These are the numbers of korimako (NZ bellbirds) and ducks (mallards/greylard hybrids) that I've counted per bike ride over the past two decades.

    Both species have got *considerably* more abundant over this time period.

    For korimako, we think it's because of the forest regeneration and mammalian predator control in their breeding grounds in the nearby Port Hills, done by City Council rangers and Summit Road Society volunteers. For the ducks, we think it's the planting of flood retention wetlands around the fringes of the city plus the increase in farm irrigation.

    So, while we hear a lot of scary doom and gloom about nature in the media, some species are thriving because of our actions. Let's do more of that.

    #EcologicalMonitoring #nz #nature #birds #LincolnUniversityNZ

  11. Bellbirds are back, baby!

    The first korimako, NZ bellbird, was spotted today back on campus at #LincolnUniversityNZ. I got a photo and one of the postgrads recorded it singing.

    About this time of year korimako have finished breeding in the forest reserves of the Port Hills and some birds go roaming out across the less suitable habitats of the Canterbury Plains. A few find the university campus. It's usually the male birds that get this far out, as was the case today.

    inaturalist.nz/observations/34

    inaturalist.nz/observations/34

    #birds #nz #bellbird

  12. I spent this week up in the Craigieburn Forest Park of the NZ Southern Alps helping to teach our Masters level Conservation Biology course at #LincolnUniversityNZ.

    This is the first year we've run the course field trip at this location. We did so to better understand how nature is recovering after the big December 2024 fire in the area.

    We were joined by retired restoration ecologist and pine expert Nick Ledgard, who spent much of his career working at the site. Nick now has a set of restoration trials set up to learn how to increase the native cover in the burnt area. The worry is that if left alone it will transition to a largely weed dominated vegetation.

    @frankashwood joined us for the first days of the trip to help us monitor the soil invertebrates establishing in the burnt areas, which we're comparing with the unburnt areas.

    @TimCurran was also with us for a day to better understand how the fire spread through the area, and why a lot of the mountain beech forest did not burn.

    #restoration #ecology #nz #FieldTrip #universityFieldTrip

  13. It's a weird time to be working at #LincolnUniversityNZ.

    We've bounced back from the earthquakes and covid lockdowns and there's been an optimistic buzz in the air. The earthquake damaged buildings are mostly replaced and in the last few years Lincoln has had some of its highest enrolments ever. Last year it graduated the highest number of graduates in its 147 year history.

    Ironically, getting more enrolments than expected has been bad because that doesn't equate to more government funding, which instead continues to decline in real terms. NZ universities receive about *a third* less funding than the OECD average.

    The solution, we learned from the Vice Chancellor Grant Edwards yesterday, is that the university is going to have to lose 40 of it's about 700 staff. Presumably those that remain will, once again, need to pick up the slack.

    This kind of austerity is squeezing the life out of NZ's universities. The same thing is happening to the science sector. NZ's newly combined Bioeconomy Science Institute also going through redundancies so it can survive on less government funding.

    Please remember this at the upcoming election. Investing tax dollars in research and higher education is *good* for the country.

    😔

    rnz.co.nz/news/business/590629

    insidegovernment.co.nz/record-

    #LincolnUniversityNZ #jobcuts #austerity #science #universities #AcademicChatter

  14. I've just returned from our three day annual Biodiversity Coast-to-Coast field trip with our second year ecology course at #LincolnUniversityNZ. We traversed NZ's South Island east to west and back again. The students surveyed birds, plants, invertebrates, and mushrooms in 10 m by 10 m plots at seven sites along the way. The students have the time to explore and document the myriad of species they find.

    This is now the 12th year we've been running this field trip, at the same sites with the same survey methods. We use the data in a lab later in the course to describe and discuss the patterns and trends in biodiversity.

    I now have a pile of photos to sort and upload to our course project on #iNaturalist, as do our students. Here's a quick taste of the trip (which was excellent fun).

    Big thanks to Lincoln Uni. lecturers @GodsoeWilliam and @frankashwood for coming along for the first time. It was *terrific* having them there sharing their expertise with the course.

    #ecology #FieldTrip #universityFieldTrip #teaching #nz

  15. Earlier this week I had the good fortune to help #LincolnUniversityNZ ecology Masters student Heidi Allan with her field work.

    Heidi's got an ambitious big-scale discovery project going, looking at the beetle communities in native NZ beech forest canopies all the way from Kaikoura on the east coast to Punakaiki on the west coast, and from the lowlands up into the Southern Alps.

    The beetle community in NZ's beech canopies is largely unexplored, and has never been sampled at anything close to this scale before. Heidi's bound to find lots of new things. She'll also greatly increase our knowledge of how this community is affected by climate.

    Here are some photos from our trip. Along with Heidi are John Marris, the curator of our university entomology museum, and our university's herpetologist (and lover of creepy crawlies) Jennifer Gillette.

    #fieldwork #ecology #nz #entomology

  16. I could add that while I'm fortunate to be helping with Kate's MSc project, she is being supervised at #LincolnUniversityNZ by Will Godsoe (@GodsoeWilliam). Will is, aside from being a talented naturalist, also freakishly good at the maths that underpins ecology and evolution.

  17. On Friday I was lucky to get a tour of the Isaac Conservation Park, west of Ōtautahi-Christchurch city, NZ. It was set up by Sir Neil and Lady Diana Isaac, who had a vision of channelling their business success in quarrying and construction into nature conservation.

    While the Isaacs have passed away, the still-successful Isaac Construction company operates under the Isaac Conservation & Wildlife Charitable Trust. The Trust uses proceeds from the company to fund conservation and heritage preservation work.

    They also fund postgraduate research, which is why I was there. We're grateful they're funding the Master of Science student Kate McDowell at #LincolnUniversityNZ. Kate is modelling the population dynamics of the critically endangered orange-fronted kakariki (parakeet).

    Orange-fronted kakariki still exist in the wild because of the Isaac Conservation Park. All the wild birds now are descended from captive reared birds and the wild population is still in a precarious state.

    The Isaac centre is also rearing other critically endangered NZ birds, including the kakī-NZ black stilts and tuturuatu-Shore plovers. They work closely with the Department of Conservation to release captive birds back into the wild.

    It's really important work and I tip my hat to the foresight and vision of Neil and Diana Isaac. Business owners have the power to do a lot of good in the world.

    isaacconservation.org.nz/

    #conservation #biodiversity #nz #birds #nature

  18. One of the highlights of my day was when William Harland, a talented ecology undergrad here at #LincolnUniversityNZ, stopped by my office to show me his photos of temnocephalid flatworms. These distinctive squat tentacled flatworms live in colonies on NZ's freshwater crayfish, koura, and eat scraps left over when the koura feed. They apparently cause no bother to the koura.

    William found these at Poolburn Reservoir in central Otago.

    Amazing!

    The photo is CC-BY William Harland: inaturalist.nz/observations/34
    Here are more photos of these crazy flatworms on #iNaturalistNZ: inaturalist.nz/observations?ve

    #invertebrates #flatworms #NaturalHistory #NZ #Freshwater #crayfish #crustaceans #nature #crayfish

  19. I spent part of my summer on Banks Peninsula with a team from #LincolnUniversityNZ monitoring lizards, invertebrates, and birds. We also, optimistically, put out a set of bat recorders.

    Native bats haven't been reliably sighted on Banks Peninsula in many decades but there's always hope that there's a colony or two out there somewhere. If you know the Peninsula, we put our recorders out at Tutakakahikura, Ellangowan, Panama Rock, Mount Pearce, Hay Reserve, and Montgomery Reserve. All have areas of old growth forest with some gnarly old trees where bats could roost.

    Sadly, the results are in and we detected no bats.

    :ablobsigh:

    #ecology #EcologicalMonitoring #nz #bats #BanksPeninsula

  20. I just got back from the first lab for my Biological Diversity course at #LincolnUniversityNZ. Today's lab was about the local butterfly species, plus we began to teach students the local birds. Near the end of lab we went out for a walk across campus to practise and see what we could find.

    I took the students to see the butterfly host plants on campus, including the one small patch of planted Muehlenbeckia complexa on campus.

    I stood next to the plant talking about how it was a host plant for the Canterbury winter copper butterfly, but how those have very rarely been seen on campus (sighted in just two years of the past two decades). One of the students, Mieke, interrupted me to point and said, "there's one there". And, yes, there was!

    So here it is, the 16th observation of the Canterbury winter copper butterfly from Lincoln University campus.

    😀

    inaturalist.nz/observations/33

    #butterflies #nz #Lepidoptera #Lycaena #entomology

  21. I've been up in the North Canterbury mountains this week, helping to teach our third-year undergraduate field ecology research course at #LincolnUniversityNZ. It was great fun, as always, helping students to carry out their first ecology research projects.

    I'm collapsed back home, and very tired, after a week of long days outside then nights spent at the moth light. I've got a small mountain of photos to sort out and upload. That can wait until another day but here's a small taste.

    #ecology #fieldwork #fieldTrip #nz #BoyleRiverOutdoorEducationCentre #Boyle

  22. For the past week four of us from #LincolnUniversityNZ were based at Hinewai Reserve on Banks Peninsula, NZ. We visited a set of monitoring sites in and out of the predator control area of the Predator Free Banks Peninsula project. Predator Free Banks Peninsula is primarily targetting brush-tailed possums at the moment and we're interested in how that is affecting birds, lizards, and invertebrates.

    We've been doing this for several years so we're also interested in what the general trends are in these animals in this amazing landscape.

    We counted, weighed, and photographed all the lizards in our lizard shelters (mostly geckos). Jennifer Gillette is using the unique patterns on geckos' backs and irises to track individuals over the years.

    We also brought in our audio recorders, which monitored birds and, optimistically, bats. Bats haven't officially been detected on Banks Peninsula in decades. There's still hope so we put out bat recorders in several of the areas of oldest forest.

    We also brought in our invertebrate pitfall traps.

    We've got three more days on the Peninsula this coming week, then we can get stuck into identifying the specimens, processing the data, and finding our what the patterns and trends are.

    #ecology #fieldwork #EcologicalMonitoring #BanksPeninsula #NZ

  23. @rnzbot_nz The venomous noble false widow spider was first detected in NZ by people uploading photos of it to #iNaturalist. The earliest find was a photo uploaded from Porirua back in 2020, identified this year.

    The first Christchurch observations were made this year by Dustin Edmundson, a postgrad at #LincolnUniversityNZ who is about to start his PhD on NZ spiders. Dustin wrote a handy journal post on #iNaturalistNZ about how to identify the noble false widow in NZ and separate it from other similar looking spiders.

    As the RNZ article mentions, it's surprising that more of these have not been reported given the media attention it's had this year. Maybe they are just beginning to spread in NZ. It would be useful if more people were looking out for them.

    inaturalist.nz/posts/114295-id

    #spiders #entomology #biosecurity #nz #CitizenScience

  24. A postgrad student at #LincolnUniversityNZ, Noah Fenwick, is studying the ecology of these NZ blue butterflies for his Masters thesis (with me and a couple of our entomologists). Hopefully in a year's time we'll know a lot more about the blues' habitat and host preferences, how their populations are trending, and the extent to which they're hybridising with the Australian grass blues.

  25. I spent yesterday at Travis Wetland, Ōruapaeroa, which is a large wetland restoration site in eastern Ōtautahi-Christchurch, NZ. One of my MSc students, Tommy, is embarking on an invertebrate survey of the wetland, and we spent the day setting up Malaise traps (to catching flying insects) and pitfall traps (to catch invertebrates on the ground).

    Tommy is repeating a survey done back in 1995–1996, when the wetland (then mostly wet farmland) was being purchased from a housing developer by the City Council.

    We expect a lot to have changed (hopefully mostly for the better) as the vegetation of the wetland is much more diverse and native than it was.

    Stay tuned over the summer for insect discoveries.

    #entomology #wetland #restoration #InsectSurvey #insects #nz #LincolnUniversityNZ #research

  26. One of the fun things about working in an ecology department at a university is being surrounded by people who are *really, really good* at finding interesting critters.

    On Thursday we took our annual first year ecology course field trip to Ōtamahua/Quail Island. That's a reserve in the middle of Lyttelton Harbour, where the pest mammals (except mice) have been removed and lots of trees have been planted. It was a great day.

    Here's entomology Masters student George Gibbs, a genius at finding insects, with one of a pair of mating stick insects that he found.

    And, here's Jennifer Gillette, our talented herpetologist, with two native geckos she found. (Don't pick up geckos. Jennifer has training and a permit from the Department of Conservation to handle these.)

    #LincolnUniversityNZ #nature #insects #geckos #NZ #CanterburyNZ #QuailIsland #Ōtamahua

  27. NEWS FLASH: We have CLAMS living on campus!

    As part of last week's Sustainability Week at #LincolnUniversityNZ, our freshwater ecology tutor Elysia Harcombe did some kick sampling along a farm ditch. Yes, she found clams!

    It's the first record on #iNaturalist of clams on campus, or anywhere in Lincoln (and we've been kick sampling in the Liffey Stream through Lincoln for several years in my biodiversity class).

    There are records of some clams living in the Yarrs Lagoon wetland reserve to the south of campus, but that's about 3 km to the south (which is downstream and is not connected to campus).

    inaturalist.nz/observations/31

    #clam #FreshwaterEcology #nz

    [Edit: “Sustainability Week”, not “Sustainability Weed”, which would be a bad thing. ]

  28. This week is Sustainability Week at #LincolnUniversityNZ. Here’s the student magazine with all the details. I’m looking forward to today’s tree planting, 11–1, at the site of the university’s old Burns Building.

    Burns was damaged in the earthquakes and demolished and a new replacement science building, Waimarie, has been built nearby. In the footprint of the old Burns building the university is planting a native forest of ecosourced local Canterbury Plains forest plants, mostly sourced from the Department of Conservation’s Motukarara nursery. It’s going to be fun to watch the baby forest grow!

    Also part of Sustainability Week is the first “Great LU BioBlitz” running all week on campus using #iNaturalist. It will be interesting to see how many more species we can add to the campus’s already extensive species tally.

    #SustainabilityWeek #Restoration #TreePlanting #nz

  29. The other ecology seminar we had this week at #LincolnUniversityNZ was on the state of New Zealand's lakes, by Professor Susie Wood. Susie has spent her career working on projects understanding and monitoring the health of NZ's lakes. She took us through some of the ground-breaking recent work using eDNA from sediment cores on lake floors.

    The eDNA, and other data, have been used to reconstruct the environments in lakes, and on the land by lakes, for the past 14,000 years. That means that we know in a lot of detail what happened when Polynesian and then European settlers colonised NZ.

    Her team's data show fish extinctions and rise of algae as lakes turn eutrophic. They even show the extinction of the native birds in the nearby lands. Worryingly, before English settlement, our lakes were resilient to major storms and bounced back quickly to pre-storm states. Now most lowland lakes are too broken to be resilient to storms.

    The state of NZ's lakes is pretty grim. None of the hundreds of lakes in the dataset are getting better in the metrics. We are halting water quality decline in a few lakes, but in none is biodiversity recovering.

    Lakes hold on to the legacy of land use changes for hundreds of years, like all the extra nutrients now stored in their sediments. Susie concluded that “we’re in for a three thousand year journey to restore our lakes.”

    #nz #BiodiversityCrisis #conservation #lakes #ecology #biodiversity

  30. We had a couple of interesting ecology and conservation seminars this week at #LincolnUniversityNZ. The first, on Monday, was by Lou Sanson, ex-Director General of the NZ Department of Conservation.

    Lou is now involved in the 30x30 initiative to protect 30% of Earth's land area and 30% of its marine area. 30x30 is an international effort, driven by 122 of the world's countries, which have all signed up to be part of the High Ambition Coalition for Nature and People.

    Lou gave a tour of some of the amazing projects happening around the world to protect the planet's wild places, as part of 30x30.

    Is New Zealand part of this? No, of course not. We'd need a change of government for NZ to show leadership on conservation and environmental issues.

    We do already have 30% of our land in reserves. Almost all of that is in the highest and wettest parts of the country, where English settlers couldn't farm. NZ hasn’t made a national park or a world heritage area in 25 years, and many of our reserves are struggling under pressure from pests and weeds. We have only 2% of our oceans protected.

    We can do a lot better. As Lou concluded, “We’re seen as a world leader but we're not acting as a world leader at the moment.”

    hacfornatureandpeople.org/

    earthshotprize.org/winners-fin

    #nz #conservation #30x30 #nzpol #BiodiversityCrisis

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