#educationalpsychology — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #educationalpsychology, aggregated by home.social.
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Engaging article highlighting gen AI is not inevitable, & efforts and strategies to resist it in K-12 education. #ai #artificialintelligence #education #history #educationalpsychology
https://www.newyorker.com/culture/progress-report/what-will-it-take-to-get-ai-out-of-schools
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Placing full control with the learner is problematic; what learners prefer isn't always what's best for them. Excessive choice can be frustrating, and learners may stick to tasks they already like or are proficient in. #EducationalPsychology
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The educator panic over AI is real, and rational.
I've been there myself. The difference is I moved past denial to a more pragmatic question: since AI regulation seems unlikely (with both camps refusing to engage), how do we actually work with these systems?The "AI will kill critical thinking" crowd has a point, but they're missing context.
Critical reasoning wasn't exactly thriving before AI arrived: just look around. The real question isn't whether AI threatens thinking skills, but whether we can leverage it the same way we leverage other cognitive tools.We don't hunt our own food or walk everywhere anymore.
We use supermarkets and cars. Most of us Google instead of visiting libraries. Each tool trade-off changed how we think and what skills matter. AI is the next step in this progression, if we're smart about it.The key is learning to think with AI rather than being replaced by it.
That means understanding both its capabilities and our irreplaceable human advantages.1/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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The educator panic over AI is real, and rational.
I've been there myself. The difference is I moved past denial to a more pragmatic question: since AI regulation seems unlikely (with both camps refusing to engage), how do we actually work with these systems?The "AI will kill critical thinking" crowd has a point, but they're missing context.
Critical reasoning wasn't exactly thriving before AI arrived: just look around. The real question isn't whether AI threatens thinking skills, but whether we can leverage it the same way we leverage other cognitive tools.We don't hunt our own food or walk everywhere anymore.
We use supermarkets and cars. Most of us Google instead of visiting libraries. Each tool trade-off changed how we think and what skills matter. AI is the next step in this progression, if we're smart about it.The key is learning to think with AI rather than being replaced by it.
That means understanding both its capabilities and our irreplaceable human advantages.1/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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The educator panic over AI is real, and rational.
I've been there myself. The difference is I moved past denial to a more pragmatic question: since AI regulation seems unlikely (with both camps refusing to engage), how do we actually work with these systems?The "AI will kill critical thinking" crowd has a point, but they're missing context.
Critical reasoning wasn't exactly thriving before AI arrived: just look around. The real question isn't whether AI threatens thinking skills, but whether we can leverage it the same way we leverage other cognitive tools.We don't hunt our own food or walk everywhere anymore.
We use supermarkets and cars. Most of us Google instead of visiting libraries. Each tool trade-off changed how we think and what skills matter. AI is the next step in this progression, if we're smart about it.The key is learning to think with AI rather than being replaced by it.
That means understanding both its capabilities and our irreplaceable human advantages.1/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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AI isn't going anywhere. Time to get strategic:
Instead of mourning lost critical thinking skills, let's build on them through cognitive delegation—using AI as a thinking partner, not a replacement.This isn't some Silicon Valley fantasy:
Three decades of cognitive research already mapped out how this works:Cognitive Load Theory:
Our brains can only juggle so much at once. Let AI handle the grunt work while you focus on making meaningful connections.Distributed Cognition:
Naval crews don't navigate with individual genius—they spread thinking across people, instruments, and procedures. AI becomes another crew member in your cognitive system.Zone of Proximal Development
We learn best with expert guidance bridging what we can't quite do alone. AI can serve as that "more knowledgeable other" (though it's still early days).
The table below shows what this looks like in practice:2/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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AI isn't going anywhere. Time to get strategic:
Instead of mourning lost critical thinking skills, let's build on them through cognitive delegation—using AI as a thinking partner, not a replacement.This isn't some Silicon Valley fantasy:
Three decades of cognitive research already mapped out how this works:Cognitive Load Theory:
Our brains can only juggle so much at once. Let AI handle the grunt work while you focus on making meaningful connections.Distributed Cognition:
Naval crews don't navigate with individual genius—they spread thinking across people, instruments, and procedures. AI becomes another crew member in your cognitive system.Zone of Proximal Development
We learn best with expert guidance bridging what we can't quite do alone. AI can serve as that "more knowledgeable other" (though it's still early days).
The table below shows what this looks like in practice:2/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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AI isn't going anywhere. Time to get strategic:
Instead of mourning lost critical thinking skills, let's build on them through cognitive delegation—using AI as a thinking partner, not a replacement.This isn't some Silicon Valley fantasy:
Three decades of cognitive research already mapped out how this works:Cognitive Load Theory:
Our brains can only juggle so much at once. Let AI handle the grunt work while you focus on making meaningful connections.Distributed Cognition:
Naval crews don't navigate with individual genius—they spread thinking across people, instruments, and procedures. AI becomes another crew member in your cognitive system.Zone of Proximal Development
We learn best with expert guidance bridging what we can't quite do alone. AI can serve as that "more knowledgeable other" (though it's still early days).
The table below shows what this looks like in practice:2/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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Critical reasoning vs Cognitive Delegation
Old School Focus:
Building internal cognitive capabilities and managing cognitive load independently.
Cognitive Delegation Focus:
Orchestrating distributed cognitive systems while maintaining quality control over AI-augmented processes.
We can still go for a jog or go hunt our own deer, but for reaching the stars we, the Apes do what Apes do best: Use tools to build on our cognitive abilities. AI is a tool.
3/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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Critical reasoning vs Cognitive Delegation
Old School Focus:
Building internal cognitive capabilities and managing cognitive load independently.
Cognitive Delegation Focus:
Orchestrating distributed cognitive systems while maintaining quality control over AI-augmented processes.
We can still go for a jog or go hunt our own deer, but for reaching the stars we, the Apes do what Apes do best: Use tools to build on our cognitive abilities. AI is a tool.
3/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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Critical reasoning vs Cognitive Delegation
Old School Focus:
Building internal cognitive capabilities and managing cognitive load independently.
Cognitive Delegation Focus:
Orchestrating distributed cognitive systems while maintaining quality control over AI-augmented processes.
We can still go for a jog or go hunt our own deer, but for reaching the stars we, the Apes do what Apes do best: Use tools to build on our cognitive abilities. AI is a tool.
3/3
#AI #Education #FutureOfEducation #AIinEducation #LLM #ChatGPT #Claude #EdAI #CriticalThinking #CognitiveScience #Metacognition #HigherOrderThinking #Reasoning #Vygotsky #Hutchins #Sweller #LearningScience #EducationalPsychology #SocialLearning #TechforGood #EticalAI #AILiteracy #PromptEngineering #AISkills #DigitalLiteracy #FutureSkills #LRM #AIResearch #AILimitations #SystemsThinking #AIEvaluation #MentalModels #LifelongLearning #AIEthics #HumanCenteredAI #DigitalTransformation #AIRegulation #ResponsibleAI #Philosophy
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Educational myths can mislead—but they can also teach.
When handled with care, they can trigger inquiry & foster conceptual change.📚 New blogpost: “When Educational Myths Are Better Than Their Reputation”
🔗 https://doi.org/10.58079/13h49#EducationalMyths #SustainabilityEducation #HigherEd #CriticalThinking #Prebunking #Debunking #EducationalPsychology #Learning #Instruction #knowledgeintransition #conceptualchange #evsused
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Educational myths can mislead—but they can also teach.
When handled with care, they can trigger inquiry & foster conceptual change.📚 New blogpost: “When Educational Myths Are Better Than Their Reputation”
🔗 https://doi.org/10.58079/13h49#EducationalMyths #SustainabilityEducation #HigherEd #CriticalThinking #Prebunking #Debunking #EducationalPsychology #Learning #Instruction #knowledgeintransition #conceptualchange #evsused
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Educational myths can mislead—but they can also teach.
When handled with care, they can trigger inquiry & foster conceptual change.📚 New blogpost: “When Educational Myths Are Better Than Their Reputation”
🔗 https://doi.org/10.58079/13h49#EducationalMyths #SustainabilityEducation #HigherEd #CriticalThinking #Prebunking #Debunking #EducationalPsychology #Learning #Instruction #knowledgeintransition #conceptualchange #evsused
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Educational myths can mislead—but they can also teach.
When handled with care, they can trigger inquiry & foster conceptual change.📚 New blogpost: “When Educational Myths Are Better Than Their Reputation”
🔗 https://doi.org/10.58079/13h49#EducationalMyths #SustainabilityEducation #HigherEd #CriticalThinking #Prebunking #Debunking #EducationalPsychology #Learning #Instruction #knowledgeintransition #conceptualchange #evsused
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Locked Up Living Morag Edwards (audio) The Shocking Experience of Being Sent to Boarding School (and more): Summary
Morag Edwards is an educational psychologist and author. In this conersations she discusses her experience at a co-ed boarding school in the 1960s. She highlights the lack of female perspectives in boarding school literature and the predominance of male… https://lockedupliving.podbean.com/e/morag-edwards-audio-the-shocking-experience-of-being-sent-to-boarding-school-and-more/?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=mastodon @lockedupliving #BoardingSchool #EducationalPsychology #ChildAbuseAwareness #MentalHealth #FemaleVoices
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Here's a great article on theory development, in this case Situated Expectancy Value Theory by Eccles & Wigfield. Fascinating history of theory development and epistemic iteration. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09888-9
#education #psychology #educationalpsychology @edutooters @psychology
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What is a Master’s in Applied Educational Psychology and what can it do for you? Find out in this latest episode of the Emerging Research in Educational Psychology podcast, with David Timony and Jeanette King: https://soundcloud.com/user-883650452/david-d-timony-jeanette-king
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Excited to share the first, first-author publication by Robert Plumley on developing, testing, and replicating learning analytics models in large undergraduate biology courses! Kudos Robert! https://bera-journals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/bjet.13472
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Should we ban smartphones in schools? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/evidence-for-banning-smartphone-use-in-schools/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Should schools track students based on cognitive ability tests? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/why-its-a-bad-idea-to-track-students-based-on-tests-given-early-in-life/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Most professors teach, but only some research teaching. For the former, does their practical knowledge of teaching help them evaluate education research? Find out in this article by Vic Deekens, Brian Cartiff, and yours truly. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/10508406.2024.2338937
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Why do I think teachers, supervisors, and leaders need to know more about agentic engagement? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/what-happens-when-people-express-their-motivational-needs/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Super excited to share the latest article in our topical collection on Theory Development in Educational Psychology! In this article, Pani Kendeou reviews the development of the Knowledge Revision Components Framework and how it can be used to address the current misinformation crisis. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-024-09885-y
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Does ChatGPT really help people be more creative? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/chatgpt-helps-students-be-more-creative-maybe/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
Do students’ academic goal motivations change over time, and if so, how? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/why-educators-should-support-students/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
Is that misinformation intervention helping people discern true from false news, or just making people more skeptical of all news? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/how-to-tell-your-intervention-is-helping-people-discern-true-from-false-news/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
When should we use active learning pedagogies? Is there a place for lecture in modern education? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/the-right-tool-for-the-right-job-reconciling-the-debate-about-active-learning/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Was recently reminded of this fun little explainer: What is #EducationalPsychology ? https://www.dropbox.com/scl/fi/8qka4ampllxfrvp29x3aq/apa-video.mov?rlkey=s49r4j99tioe5s9yk0rthd9w3&dl=0
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Should we be thinking differently about how social media affects us? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/a-new-way-of-thinking-about-how-social-media-affect-us/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
The new issue of Educational Psychologist is out! This issue contains cutting-edge ideas on school segregation and social processes and also teachers’ emotion regulation and effectiveness. It also has Thomas Good’s Career achievement address on decades of teacher expectations and effectiveness research. Let’s go!!!!! https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hedp20/59/2
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences @edutooters @psychology @academicchatter
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Should we be paying more attention to mindfulness in education? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/mindfulness-predicts-positive-academic-outcomes-but-can-we-enhance-peoples-mindfulness/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
There’s been a lot of hubbub lately about the role of knowledge in reading instruction. What exactly do people mean when they say “knowledge matters” - what kinds of knowledge are we talking about? Drs. McCarthy and McNamara have a great way to think about knowledge and text comprehension. Check it out: https://soundcloud.com/user-883650452/dr-kathryn-soo-mccarthy-dr-danielle-mcnamara
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Can ChatGPT provide writing feedback as well as humans? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/does-chatgpt-hate-split-infinitives-as-much-as-i-do/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
Want to hear how culture affects what we read and how we comprehend? Then check out this American Psychological Association Division 15 podcast episode with Dr. Alex List et al! https://soundcloud.com/user-883650452/alexandra-list-gala-s-campos-oaxaca-hongcui-du-hye-yeon-lee-bailing-lyu?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Is testing helpful for students? No! Yes! Well, it depends. Find out why, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/testing-is-dead-long-live-testing/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
What is transcendent thinking and how does it predict important school and life outcomes? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/transcendent-thinking-positive-life-outcomes-and-school/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Intellectual humility is a wonderful virtue that the world needs more of. But how can we promote it in students? Find out, here: https://bemusings.ghost.io/how-to-promote-intellectual-humility-in-classrooms/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
How can we help first-generation college students be successful? Find out at Bemusings, where I synthesize and share research on thriving in the digital world. https://bemusings.ghost.io/delivering-growth-mindset-messages-to-help-first-generation-college-students/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Want to learn how to foster online learner engagement? Then check out this American Psychological Association Division 15 podcast episode with Drs. Florence Martin and Jered Borup. https://soundcloud.com/user-883650452/florence-martin-jered-borup?utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
Why am I so excited about computational modeling (finally) coming to educational psychology? Find out at Bemusings, where I synthesize and share research on thriving in the digital world. https://bemusings.ghost.io/finally-computational-modeling-comes-to-educational-psychology/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences -
Can a belongingness intervention change the chilly climate for women in STEM courses? Find out at Bemusings, where I synthesize and share research on thriving in the digital world. https://bemusings.ghost.io/another-win-for-the-seed-and-the-soil-hypothesis/
#Education #Psychology #EducationalPsychology #Learning #LearningSciences
@edutooters @psychology @academicchatter -
The latest issue of #EducationalPsychologist is so timely and important. It’s on “Policy-Oriented Research: Enhancing the Relevancy of Educational Psychology to Policy.” Kudos to Sharon Nichols for bringing together such terrific work!
https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hedp20/58/4
#education #psychology #EducationalPsychology @edutooters @psychology
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@gavintlbrown @pgmj #HealthSciences research in this area has obviously taken a lot inspiration from psychology and especially #EducationalPsychology developing these systems.
I can see there are a number of development reports regarding this system published here:
https://e-asttle.tki.org.nz/Reports-and-research/asTTle-technical-reportsIs there anything more recent? Evaluations of parameter drift, invariance analyses, or other quality assurance measures?
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Carlton Fong and Diane Schallert have wise words and deep insights on the roles of motivation and emotion in how people receive and use feedback. Learn more (and check out some great Back to the Future clips!) in my latest (still free) Substack!
https://bemusings.substack.com/p/having-trouble-delivering-effective?sd=pf#education #psychology #EducationalPsychology #EducationalPsychologist #feedback
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Here’s an article I really hope people read and consider: https://bemusings.substack.com/p/racial-feedback-bias-racial-anxiety?sd=pf
#education #psychology #EducationalPsychology #EducationalPsychologist #racism @edutooters @psychology
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What does a psychological science of effective #feedback look like and what are the (many) questions in need of more #research? Drs. Winstone and Nash share tons of answers and insights in this APA Division 15 #podcast! And they discuss the other fantastic articles in the #EducationalPsychologist special issue on "Psychological Perspectives on the Effects and Effectiveness of Assessment Feedback." https://open.spotify.com/episode/0teOLTzDml6K6yUjilzwBr?si=LFBpx-E7SjemaCSVdm0VPw
#education #psychology #EducationalPsychology @edutooters @psychology
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The new issue of #EducationalPsychologist is out! This is a special issue on "Psychological Perspectives on the Effects and Effectiveness of Assessment Feedback" guest edited by Naomi Winstone and Rob Nash. Fantastic contributions by many authors including @GavinBrown! Check it out here: https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/hedp20/58/3
#education #psychology #EducationalPsychology #Feedback @edutooters @psychology
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Want to hear what I think about a recent meta-analysis of #digitalgame #learning interventions? Check out my thoughts here:
https://bemusings.substack.com/p/a-type-aloud-as-i-review-a-meta-analysis?sd=pf -
Here, Paul Krugman argues that Elon Musk and his ilk lack #epistemic meta-competence (i.e., knowing when you don't know enough to make a good decision yourself, without seeking out help). #EpistemicCognition in the news!
https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/04/opinion/recession-data-inflation-musk.html