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  1. It’s #Day9 of the #TrumpTrial parties went immediately to sidebar at the start.

    #TrumpOrganization Asst VP #PatrickBirney returned to the stand. #Birney testified yesterday that he largely relied on #Weisselberg & controller Jeff #McConney to assemble #Trump's annual #financial stmnts.

    #NYAG #Wallace highlighted Birney's statements during his opening as evidence of an alleged #conspiracy w/in the #TrumpOrg to #inflate Trump's #NetWorth.

    "He likes to see it go up," Birney said.

    #law #fraud

  2. It’s #Day9 of the #TrumpTrial parties went immediately to sidebar at the start.

    #TrumpOrganization Asst VP #PatrickBirney returned to the stand. #Birney testified yesterday that he largely relied on #Weisselberg & controller Jeff #McConney to assemble #Trump's annual #financial stmnts.

    #NYAG #Wallace highlighted Birney's statements during his opening as evidence of an alleged #conspiracy w/in the #TrumpOrg to #inflate Trump's #NetWorth.

    "He likes to see it go up," Birney said.

    #law #fraud

  3. #NYAG #Amer asks McConney if #AllenWeisselberg asked for his help in committing #TaxFraud, more than once.

    #McConney said yes.

    McConney also admitted he was directed by #Weisselberg to process a payroll check to Weisselberg’s wife (not an employee) so she could get SS benefits.

    McConney he didn’t know it was illegal, prompting Amer to show McConney his testimony from the Weisselberg / #TrumpOrg #criminal #trial last yr, in which he acknowledged he knew it was not lawful.

    (*see ↑ article)

  4. Closing arguments were made yesterday in the Trump Organization tax fraud trial. The defense tried to pin all of the blame on CFO Allen Weisselberg. The Manhattan district attorney prosecutor highlighted the culture of fraud and deception at Trump Org.

    Trump Org could face up to $1.6 million in fines if found guilty. Trump is not charged in this case.

    #uspol #USPolNews #USPolitics #Trump #TrumpOrganization #Weisselberg

    reuters.com/world/us/trump-org

  5. coloradopolitics.com/legislatu Investigators are looking into the possibility of pursuing a second criminal case against Weisselberg, this time for insurance fraud Trump Org got approval from Zurich Insurance Group to obtain surety bonds State investigators claim that Weisselberg lied to a Zurich underwriter by turning over financial statements that purported to show property appraisals were done by an outside firm when they weren’t #TrumpCrimeSyndicate #ArrestTrumpNow #MerrickGarlandIsComplicit

  6. »Manuel Pretzl von der #CSU-Stadtratfraktion sagte…: "Pleiten, Pech und Pannen – so kann man die Arbeit des Mobilitätsreferats zusammenfassen. Die Stadt kassiert bei Verkehrsprojekten eine jur. Klatsche nach der anderen. ... zentrale Projekte wurden jur. nicht sauber durchgeführt." Das sei "peinlich für die Stadtverwaltung, kostet Geld und hinterlässt beim Bürger den Eindruck: Die da oben können es nicht richtig"«

    Ob er wohl #Ramsauer , #Dobrindt und #Scheuer kennt?
    abendzeitung-muenchen.de/muenc

  7. #Trump tore into the #NYAG & Judge #Engoron (again).

    Engoron said he was dating himself w/the analogy, but Trump sounded like a "broken record."

    #NYAG asked Trump about fmr #TrumpOrg CFO #AllenWeisselberg, & events after his #taxfraud #guilty plea.

    Trump: “It was a very sad thing, people went after him vigorously & violently because he happened to work for me.”

    Trump said if he’d never run for president Weisselberg would have just led a normal life (doubtful, but the country might’ve).

  8. @georgetakei
    Her request was rejected.
    (Her children are rejoicing not having to be with their mother for 2 days.)
    Ivanka knows the script. She's last to testify, she'll be batting clean up, she'll put the blame on accountants and lawyers. And Weisselberg, who did the time AND has been paid off.

    #TrumpOrg

  9. @GottaLaff
    @noondlyt
    @flexghost

    #CorporateDeathPenalty for #TFG's biz

    There is a real way to celebrate the demise of the #Christofascist leader's corporate empire*:

    Sing Hallelujah
    (Official HD)

    #DrAlban

    *
    "The judge has ordered cancellation of all [NYS] business certs of "any entity controlled or beneficially owned by Donald J. Trump, Donald Trump, Jr, Eric Trump, Alan Weisselberg, & Jeffrey McConney."

    #SongOfTheDay
    #HistoMusic

    youtube.com/watch?v=pKxJca7LLN

  10. @GottaLaff
    @noondlyt
    @flexghost

    #CorporateDeathPenalty for #TFG's biz

    There is a real way to celebrate the demise of the #Christofascist leader's corporate empire*:

    Sing Hallelujah
    (Official HD)

    #DrAlban

    *
    "The judge has ordered cancellation of all [NYS] business certs of "any entity controlled or beneficially owned by Donald J. Trump, Donald Trump, Jr, Eric Trump, Alan Weisselberg, & Jeffrey McConney."

    #SongOfTheDay
    #HistoMusic

    youtube.com/watch?v=pKxJca7LLN

  11. @GottaLaff
    @noondlyt
    @flexghost

    #CorporateDeathPenalty for #TFG's biz

    There is a real way to celebrate the demise of the #Christofascist leader's corporate empire*:

    Sing Hallelujah
    (Official HD)

    #DrAlban

    *
    "The judge has ordered cancellation of all [NYS] business certs of "any entity controlled or beneficially owned by Donald J. Trump, Donald Trump, Jr, Eric Trump, Alan Weisselberg, & Jeffrey McConney."

    #SongOfTheDay
    #HistoMusic

    youtube.com/watch?v=pKxJca7LLN

  12. @GottaLaff
    @noondlyt
    @flexghost

    #CorporateDeathPenalty for #TFG's biz

    There is a real way to celebrate the demise of the #Christofascist leader's corporate empire*:

    Sing Hallelujah
    (Official HD)

    #DrAlban

    *
    "The judge has ordered cancellation of all [NYS] business certs of "any entity controlled or beneficially owned by Donald J. Trump, Donald Trump, Jr, Eric Trump, Alan Weisselberg, & Jeffrey McConney."

    #SongOfTheDay
    #HistoMusic

    youtube.com/watch?v=pKxJca7LLN

  13. @GottaLaff
    @noondlyt
    @flexghost

    #CorporateDeathPenalty for #TFG's biz

    There is a real way to celebrate the demise of the #Christofascist leader's corporate empire*:

    Sing Hallelujah
    (Official HD)

    #DrAlban

    *
    "The judge has ordered cancellation of all [NYS] business certs of "any entity controlled or beneficially owned by Donald J. Trump, Donald Trump, Jr, Eric Trump, Alan Weisselberg, & Jeffrey McConney."

    #SongOfTheDay
    #HistoMusic

    youtube.com/watch?v=pKxJca7LLN

  14. #MichaelCohen recalls that he & #AllenWeisselberg, spoke about possibly generating the $130k through a membership request or an event being held at a club.

    Cohen is directly tying #Trump to the #HushMoney payment, corroborating the testimony of others, including #KeithDavidson & #HopeHicks, who said Cohen would never had made the payment w/o Trump's authorization. Cohen talks about Weisselberg helping him to think through how to make the payment.

    #criminal #law #TrumpTrial

  15. #Trump isn't handling being a 34x #felon very well. In just a few hours, he dropped a DOZEN delusional video screeds on his personal social media platform. Lots of "I DID NOTHING WRONG!" and "I'M A POLITICAL PRISONER!!!" He referred to Allen Weisselberg as an "honest and respected bookkeeper", and went on a tangent about his "perfect NDAs". This is a sick man whose mind is collapsing before our very eyes.

    #TrumpLies #HushMoneyTrial #TrumpDementia #Cult45 #VoteBlue

    mediaite.com/news/i-am-the-pol

  16. Thursday, November 9, 2023, is DAY 26 in the #TrumpTrial. The #NYAG rested her case.*

    #Trump defense begins Mon.

    Today, just motions.

    1. Trump seeks a “directed verdict;” a ruling saying the AG failed to back up her claims. (doomed)

    2. NYAG seeks to bar 3 of 4 Trump experts for relevancy.

    3. Defense also floated possibly moving for a mistrial using a bias argument centered on #Engoron’s principal #LawClerk. They’re on thin ice there.

    *Weisselberg may be recalled.

    #civil #fraud #trial

  17. Happy Caturday!!

    Yesterday was truly a momentous day in the Trump saga. Trump has been hit a damaging blow to his identity as a successful businessman.

    Judge Arthur Engoron ordered him to pay $355 million dollars penalty for defrauding banks, insurance companies, and taxpayers. In addition, he will have to pay 9 percent interest on the disgorgement. Nearly $100 million in interest is already owed and the interest will continue to accrue as long as he hasn’t paid up.

    On top of the financial judgement, Trump will not be able to do business in New York, including borrowing from banks, for 3 years.

    Jonah E. Bromwich and Ben Protess at The New York Times: Trump Fraud Trial Penalty Will Exceed $450 Million.

    A New York judge on Friday handed Donald J. Trump a crushing defeat in his civil fraud case, finding the former president liable for conspiring to manipulate his net worth and ordering him to pay a penalty of nearly $355 million plus interest that could wipe out his entire stockpile of cash.

    The decision by Justice Arthur F. Engoron caps a chaotic, yearslong case in which New York’s attorney general put Mr. Trump’s fantastical claims of wealth on trial. With no jury, the power was in Justice Engoron’s hands alone, and he came down hard: The judge delivered a sweeping array of punishments that threatens the former president’s business empire as he simultaneously contends with four criminal prosecutions and seeks to regain the White House.

    Justice Engoron barred Mr. Trump for three years from serving in top roles at any New York company, including portions of his own Trump Organization. He also imposed a two-year ban on the former president’s adult sons and ordered that they pay more than $4 million each. One of them, Eric Trump, is the company’s de facto chief executive, and the ruling throws into doubt whether any member of the family can run the business in the near term.

    The judge also ordered that they pay substantial interest, pushing the penalty for the former president to $450 million, according to the attorney general, Letitia James.

    In his unconventional style, Justice Engoron criticized Mr. Trump and the other defendants for refusing to admit wrongdoing for years. “Their complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological,” he said.

    He noted that Mr. Trump had not committed violent crimes and also conceded that “Donald Trump is not Bernard Madoff.” Still, he wrote, “defendants are incapable of admitting the error of their ways.”

    Mr. Trump will appeal the financial penalty but will have to either come up with the money or secure a bond within 30 days. The ruling will not render him bankrupt, because most of his wealth is in real estate, which altogether is worth far more than the penalty.

    Mr. Trump will also ask an appeals court to halt the restrictions on him and his sons from running the company while it considers the case. In a news conference from his Palm Beach, Fla., home, Mar-a-Lago, on Friday evening, he attacked Ms. James and Justice Engoron, calling them both “corrupt.”

    The bond he has to post would be greater than the total judgment plus the interest. The same requirement holds if Trump wants to appeal the $18.3 million judgment in the E. Jean Carroll case.

    Trump will also be under the thumb of Barbara Jones, the independent monitor the judge appointed to oversea the Trump Organization’s business. He will have get her permission for any large transfers of money.

    But there might be little Mr. Trump can do to thwart one of the judge’s most consequential punishments: extending for three years the appointment of an independent monitor who is the court’s eyes and ears at the Trump Organization. Justice Engoron also strengthened the monitor’s authority to watch for fraud and second-guess transactions that look suspicious.

    Mr. Trump’s lawyers have railed against the monitor, Barbara Jones, saying that her work had already cost the business more than $2.5 million; the decision to extend her oversight of the privately held company could enrage the Trumps, who see her presence as an irritant and an insult.

    Mark Joseph Stern and Alexander Sammon at Slate: Trump and His Family Are Fined $355 Million for Fraud—and a Lack of Remorse That “Borders on Pathological.” The ruling, if upheld, marks the end of the Trump Organization as we know it.

    New York Supreme Court Justice Arthur Engoron ordered Donald Trump to pay $355 million in fines for business fraud in an excoriating decision on Friday that also imposes major penalties on the former president’s family and business associates. Both Eric Trump and Donald Trump Jr. are each liable for $4 million, while former CFO Allen Weisselberg is on the hook for $1 million.

    The ruling, if upheld, marks the end of the Trump Organization as we know it: Engoron barred Trump from serving as an officer in any New York corporation or legal entity for three years, and prohibited him from applying for loans from any financial entity in the state. The judge has effectively hobbled the entire Trump corporate empire….

    During trial, members of the Trump family took the stand to defend their father’s business dealings, with little success; Engoron declined to credit their testimony in his Friday opinion, noting that Eric Trump actually reversed himself on the stand after evidence emerged that he had lied under oath. Trump himself took the stand, as well, assuming a combative and antagonistic pose toward the judge, whom he publicly derided as a partisan hack. The former president, Engoron wrote in his Friday opinion, “rarely responded to the questions asked, and he frequently interjected long, irrelevant speeches on issues far beyond the scope of the trial. His refusal to answer the questions directly, or in some cases, at all, severely compromised his credibility.”

    This theme of mendacity and impenitence ran throughout Engoron’s ruling. In a remarkable passage, he wrote that the Trump family’s “complete lack of contrition and remorse borders on pathological. They are accused only of inflating asset values to make more money. The documents prove this over and over again. … Defendants are incapable of admitting the error of their ways. Instead, they adopt a ‘See no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil’ posture that the evidence belies.” This refusal to admit to their unlawful misdeeds persuaded Engoron that they “will engage in [fraud] going forward unless judicially restrained.” He therefore affirmed his earlier decision to have an independent monitor, the retired judge Barbara Jones, oversee the business’s finances and assets.

    The $355 million penalty is, to put it mildly, substantial, and not the first time this year Trump has been ordered by a court to cut a check with two commas and at least seven zeroes on it. Just last month he was ordered to pay out over $83 million after losing the defamation case brought by the writer E. Jean Carroll. That was actually the second penalty Trump was compelled to pay her: A New York jury previously found that Trump sexually assaulted and defamed Carroll, awarding her $5 million in damages.

    Some quick back-of-the-envelope math here shows just how dire the self-proclaimed multibillionaire’s financial situation is getting. Reporting from late October pegged Trump’s cash holdings at $425 million. This most recent penalty from New York state, combined with the two verdicts in the Carroll cases, tally to $438 million. And actually, it’s worse than that, since Engoron stipulated that Trump is prohibited from borrowing money from any New York bank for the next three years. That ban will handicap his attempt to appeal. Moreover, New York law could force him to pay a hefty 9 percent interest rate on the judgment, which would push the original $355 million north of $450 million.

    Trump will undoubtedly appeal Friday’s decision, and he is not required to post bond while he does so. However, if he fails to post bond, the state can begin collecting on the judgment in 30 days’ time. At that point, Attorney General James can seize Trump’s assets, including real property; in other words, his real estate holdings in New York, like Trump Tower, are vulnerable to seizure and potential sale.

    Can Trump raise this kind of money without selling one of his properties? From Erica Orden at Politico: Can Trump pay? What if he doesn’t? Here’s what to know about Trump’s massive civil judgments.

    seven-figure verdict, an eight-figure verdict and, now, a nine-figure verdict.

    Donald Trump has been hit with all three in the past nine months, with Friday’s $354 million penalty for New York business fraud by far the most massive.

    He is now on the hook for over $440 million in civil judgments as he heads toward the Republican nomination — and as he prepares for one or more criminal trials this year….

    Trump’s company isn’t public, and he has famously refused to disclose his tax returns, so his cash flow situation is shrouded in mystery.

    Even if he has $440 million in cash on hand — and it’s far from clear that he does — paying the judgments could wipe out his accounts, since Trump himself has placed his cash reserves in the ballpark of that amount.

    Trump claimed in a deposition last year that he had “substantially in excess” of $400 million in cash on hand….

    But it’s unclear whether that number is accurate. That deposition, after all, was part of the very lawsuit in which a judge found that Trump has repeatedly inflated his net worth.

    If he doesn’t have enough cash on hand, would he have to sell properties?

    Trump would likely have to sell something, although it wouldn’t necessarily have to be property. He could sell investments or other assets.

    But what if he outright refuses to pay up?

    In the civil fraud case, which is in New York state court, if Trump can’t post the funds or get a bond, then the judgment would take effect immediately and a sheriff could begin seizing Trump’s assets.

    The rules are slightly different in federal court, which is the venue for the $83.3 million judgment that Trump owes for defaming the writer E. Jean Carroll after she accused him of raping her. (He also owes Carroll an additional $5 million from a separate verdict last year.) Carroll could pursue post-judgment discovery under the jurisdiction of the judge who oversaw the trial. Through that process, the judge could order Trump to produce his bank account records, place liens or garnish his wages.

    “I think he’s going to have to pay. And whether it requires him to sell or to put a lien on something to get a loan, that’s his problem, not ours. He’s going to pay,” Carroll’s attorney Roberta Kaplan said on CNN last month.

    The judge, Kaplan added, will use “judgment enforcement mechanisms” to “make sure that he pays.”

    If Trump truly can’t afford the judgments, he would have to declare bankruptcy.

    He also can’t postpone payments while he appeals. He would have to post bond of 120-125 percent of the total owed first. In other words, Trump is totally screwed. The only thing that could help him is that he can use PAC money to pay. But can his MAGA morons afford that much?

    What does this financial disaster mean for Americans? After all, Trump is running for the Republican presidential nomination. Abdallah Fayed at Vox: Trump is suddenly in need of a lot of cash. That’s everyone’s problem.

    Two recent verdicts have now left Donald Trump on the hook for nearly half a billion dollars….

    For a well-connected billionaire, that might usually amount to nothing more than a temporary inconvenience; after all, Trump could always liquidate some of his assets or borrow even more money to cover his short-term obligations.

    But Trump isn’t just one of the country’s richest men, with an estimated net worth in the low billions; he’s also running to serve a second term as president of the United States. And for any candidate for public office — let alone the presidency — being cash-strapped while owing such significant amounts of money could be a serious liability.

    “It’s pretty scary from an ethics perspective,” said Virginia Canter, the chief ethics counsel at the Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, a nonpartisan watchdog group that has chronicled Trump’s abuses of power and filed lawsuits against him.

    You don’t have to look far to find the reasons why. Trump’s first term was riddled with conflicts of interest, and that’s in no small part because of his financial well-being (or lack thereof, depending on how you look at it). At the time that he tried to overturn the 2020 election, he was hundreds of millions of dollars in debt, largely stemming from loans to help rehabilitate his struggling businesses, and most of which would be coming due over the subsequent four years. Throughout his presidency, he refused to divest from his businesses, which made millions of dollars in revenue from taxpayers and continued to do work with other countries while he was in office — a practice he indicated he would repeat in a second term.

    The fact that he has so many entanglements with big businesses and other nations leaves plenty of room for things to go awry. That’s why a 2020 New York Times exposé uncovering his staggering debt during his first term wasn’t just embarrassing for Trump, who has a tendency to claim he’s richer than he actually is. It also raised fears about how his debt could implicate national security.

    As the former head of the Justice Department’s National Security Division told Time magazine in 2020, “For a person with access to U.S. classified information to be in massive financial debt is a counterintelligence risk because the debt-holder tends to have leverage over the person, and the leverage may be used to encourage actions, such as disclosure of information or influencing policy, that compromise U.S. national security.”

    Read the rest at Vox.

    Finally, if you’d like a deep dive on Trump and how he took the vast fortune his father left him and fucked up so badly, there’s a fascinating article at The Guardian by Sidney Blumenthal: Trump’s hubris has brought about the downfall of his family’s business empire.

    More stories to check out today:

    The New York Times: Trump Allies Plan New Sweeping Abortion Restrictions.

    The Washington Post: Trump’s anger at courts, frayed alliances could upend approach to judicial issues.

    Politico: ‘I Have to Say Goodbye. But I Don’t Want to Go to Jail.’ One of Navalny’s closest friends mourns his death, and Russia’s future.

    Press Release from DOJ: Justice Department Transfers Approximately $500,000 in Forfeited Russian Funds to Estonia for Benefit of Ukraine.

    Politico: Biden, lawmakers hammer Ukraine aid holdouts after Navalny death.

    The Hill: GOP House chair: Johnson has no way out of Ukraine floor vote.

    Los Angeles Times: Opinion: I’m an American doctor who went to Gaza. What I saw wasn’t war — it was annihilation, by Ifran Galaria

    The Milwaukee Journal: Wisconsin fake elector tells ‘60 Minutes’ he was afraid of Trump supporters.

    What do you think about all this? What other stories have captured your interest?

    https://skydancingblog.com/2024/02/17/lazy-caturday-reads-trump-is-in-serious-trouble-this-time/

    #AllenWeisselberg #BarbaraJones #DonaldTrumpJr_ #EJeanCarrollCase #EricTrump #JudgeArthurEngoron #TrumpNYFraudTrial

  18. #Steinglass highlights #MichaelCohen’s testimony implicating #Trump in the charged #crimes. He shows jurors, using highlighted transcript pages, Cohen’s testimony that Trump not only approved the arrangement but was aware that the reimbursements would be classified as payments for #legal services.

    Steinglass reminds jurors of the key role #AllenWeisselberg played for Trump. Weisselberg worked for Trump's father, #FredTrump, at the original #TrumpOrganization.

    #criminal #law #TrumpTrial

  19. #Blanche manipulates the phrase “retainer agreement.” He has insisted loudly that #MichaelCohen testified there was no retainer, multiple times. Then he gestures toward an email from #AllenWeisselberg, #TrumpOrganization’s CFO, referencing an “agreement.” But that email says nothing about a “retainer agreement” specifically, & in fact, per Cohen’s testimony, refers back to his agreement w/ Weisselberg & #Trump to disguise reimbursements for the #HushMoney payment.

    #criminal #law #TrumpTrial

  20. In closing arguments Tues, Trump’s lawyers are expected to cast #AllenWeisselberg as the prosecution’s missing piece, an elusive central player…. They will likely try to argue to the #jury that the case depends on #MichaelCohen, whose testimony provided the only evidence that #Trump had direct knowledge of the plot to disguise the #HushMoney reimbursement as #legal fees

    #law #criminal #TrumpTrial
    nytimes.com/2024/05/27/nyregio

  21. #Blanche, predictably, is blaming #AllenWeisselberg, fmr CFO of the #TrumpOrganization, for designing #MichaelCohen's reimbursements for the #HushMoney payment. Cohen had said that #Trump signed off on their payment scheme in a Jan 2017 meeting at #TrumpTower. Blanche got close to discussing that key testimony, but moved on.

    There’s a lot about Weisselberg this morning. He’s currently in #jail for #perjury, & is one of a few people mentioned repeatedly who won’t testify.

    #law #TrumpTrial

  22. #MichaelCohen says that #AllenWeisselberg said in front of #Trump that Cohen would be reimbursed completely. Cohen testifies that Trump approved the repayments & then said, “This is going to be one heck of a ride in DC.”

    Cohen testifies that Trump, as president-elect, was busy w/meetings around this time. Yet he & Allen Weisselberg went into Trump's 26th floor office to discuss the reimbursement plan, he says.

    #criminal #law #TrumpTrial #CatchAndKill #conspiracy #ElectionInterference

  23. #MichaelCohen testifies about the point of this whole trial: the false business records.

    Cohen describes his notes w/ #TrumpOrganization CFO #AllenWeisselberg, the notes are working out how to make it so that it appears he was being paid for another matter, & on how he would be reimbursed.

    Prosecution again shows to the court Weisselberg's handwritten notes on the reimbursement to Cohen.

    #criminal #law #TrumpTrial #CatchAndKill #conspiracy #ElectionInterference #MobTactics

  24. #MichaelCohen, describing his anger at seeing his bonus cut by two-thirds, almost sounds angry all over again. "I didn't expect more," he says of his bonus that year, 2016.
    "But I certainly didn't expect less."

    Cohen says he took his fury out on #AllenWeisselberg, #TrumpOrganization CFO, & that Weisselberg told him that he'd be taken care of after the holidays.

    Trump briefly smiled, expressing pleasure, as Cohen described #Trump stiffing him on his bonus.

    #criminal #law #TrumpTrial

  25. @tristansnell
    I do wish people would stop giving Defendant Trump credit for creating this complex subterfuge. It's on record that #CitizenTrump wanted to pay Stormy in cash, but *Cohen* insisted on the financial rigamarole to hide the transaction. #UnindictedCoConspirator1 has the mind of a child, incapable of thinking up a shadowy chain of loans and shell companies. This sort of crap was always left up to more intelligent criminals like Weisselberg and Mitnick.

  26. Le brigate Garibaldi della Lombardia furono tra le più efficienti nella cattura dei presunti collaborazionisti

    Il decreto legislativo n.° 142 emanato il 22 aprile 1945 toccò un nervo scoperto di chi aveva conosciuto le asprezze del governo di Salò e il fardello dell’occupazione tedesca.
    Molti cittadini si dimostrarono pronti a collaborare con le istituzioni preposte per attuare i provvedimenti sanzionatori sporgendo denunce contro i collaborazionisti. A Liberazione avvenuta, svanito il timore delle repressioni e delle persecuzioni da parte di nazisti e saloini, nulla più ostacolò l’iniziativa della popolazione di “farla pagare” ai precedenti oppressori e profittatori.
    La mole e lo stato attuale dell’archiviazione delle fonti a disposizione rende difficoltosa, al momento, la ricostruzione dell’effettiva consistenza di tutte le denunce sporte a carico dei collaborazionisti nella provincia di Milano <124.
    Dalle informazioni reperibili a partire dagli atti processuali si desume che la maggior parte delle persone accusate di collaborazionismo per cui fu istruito il processo furono segnalate tra la fine di aprile e la fine di giugno 1945. Nella seconda metà dell’anno le denunce continuarono con una minore intensità fino a cessare nella primavera successiva <125.
    Gli autori delle denunce furono in molti casi i parenti o i conoscenti delle vittime o coloro che avevano direttamente subito i torti o le violenze. E’ il caso, ad esempio, dell’avvocato Alfonso Mauri, il quale due giorni dopo la liberazione di Milano denunciò il portinaio dello stabile dove esercitava la professione, Stefano Barlocco, per aver provocato il suo arresto da parte della polizia tedesca <126. E’ invece la vedova Anna Abanassino a denunciare, il 20 maggio 1945, Norberto Ficini quale delatore del marito Ferruccio Bolognesi, morto in Germania dopo esservi stato deportato <127. Analogamente, il commerciante di origine argentina Santiago De Filippi, processato “per aver denunciato alle SS Germaniche il sig. Goldfluos Enrico, segnalandolo come israelita e detentore di armi destinate ai partigiani nonché di apparecchio radio ricevente trasmittente, provocandone l’internamento a Dachau”, è stato segnalato dal figlio dell’internato <128.
    Anche i gruppi partigiani attivi sul territorio investirono le proprie energie nella ricerca e denuncia dei fascisti di Salò che, in molti casi, vennero dalle stesse bande fermati e arrestati.
    Alcuni esempi: l’ufficiale della Gnr Alberto Guzzi fu prelevato il 26 aprile da un corpo di Volontari della Libertà, Maria Ferlat, interprete, venne arrestata il 30 aprile dai volontari della sezione romana-vigentina del Partito Socialista Italiano di Unità Proletaria. Alcuni agenti di pubblica sicurezza del comando generale della VIII brigata Matteotti fermarono il 3 maggio Tommaso Cacciapuoti, arricchitosi grazie a traffici illegali con i tedeschi, mentre il Commissario nazionale per l’Opera Nazionale Combattenti Luigi Russo fu arrestato qualche giorno dopo (12 maggio) da una formazione di “Giustizia e Libertà” e Ugo Franzolin, cronista di guerra della X Mas, da un gruppo garibaldino della Lombardia <129. Le brigate Garibaldi della Lombardia furono tra le più efficienti nella cattura dei presunti collaborazionisti. Oltre ad esse e a quelle citate nei precedenti esempi si misero in azione la brigata “giovanile Matteotti”, la brigata “San Giusto”, la brigata “Migliarini” e gruppi del Corpo Volontari della Libertà come la brigata “Biancardi” e il gruppo “Montezemolo”.
    Altre volte le segnalazione di sospetti collaborazionisti arrivarono da colleghi di lavoro <130 o coinquilini <131, mentre in rari casi – concentrati nei giorni immediatamente successivi al 25 aprile – si registrano costituzioni spontanee <132.
    A tener desti gli animi della popolazione sulla punizione dei delitti commessi in nome del fascismo contribuirono, nei primi mesi dopo la liberazione, gli organi di stampa. I giornali del tempo ospitarono, infatti, articoli che, con toni più o meno infervorati e con considerazioni più o meno polemiche, mantennero la vicenda sanzionatoria al centro dell’interesse pubblico.
    A partire dalla fine di maggio, sulla pagina milanese del Corriere d’Informazione apparvero costantemente aggiornamenti sugli ex-fascisti arrestati <133 e resoconti dei processi che si svolgevano davanti alla Corte d’Assise Straordinaria di Milano <134.
    Parallelamente, i cittadini furono febbrilmente invitati collaborare con i Cln e le pubbliche autorità per avviare più celermente possibile i processi sanzionatori. Già nei primissimi giorni successivi alla liberazione apparvero incoraggiamenti a sporgere “denuncie dettagliate, indicando le persone, i fatti, i danni subiti e le prove documentali od orali” facendo pervenire “uno scritto senza alcuna formalità alla Commissione intestata sedente presso il Palazzo di Giustizia, via Freguglia” <135.
    Tra la fine di aprile e l’inizio di maggio, i numerosi articoli sull’argomento divennero veri e propri appelli indirizzati alla popolazione a darsi da fare per “stanare” gli ex fascisti che si nascondono <136 o che tentano di riciclarsi come partigiani <137 e coloro che hanno approfittato dell’occupazione tedesca per godere di posizioni di potere o per portare a termine affari e profitti personali <138. La risposta dei cittadini ai frequenti appelli sembrò essere positiva, tanto da incalzare il lavoro della polizia e dell’apparato giudiziario <139.
    In genere i querelanti indirizzarono i propri esposti alla Questura, ai Carabinieri o direttamente alla Corte d’Assise Straordinaria mediante l’ufficio del PM o l’autorità inquirente. Moltissimi furono anche coloro che si rivolgono ai Cln che, in questa fase di “caccia al nemico” dimostrarono grande energia ed operosità.
    Tra la primavera e l’estate del 1945 i Comitati di Liberazione regionali e provinciali ricevettero una pioggia di denunce, segnalazioni, aggiornamenti e indicazioni <140.
    Al Cln della città di Milano privati cittadini denunciarono, ad esempio, alcuni impresari nel campo edile per essersi messi a servizio dell’occupante.
    Gino Ferrari, appaltatore edile operante a Molinazzo di Cormano, venne denunciato perché “Sostenitore e difensore e propagandista del verbo fascista – prima e dopo l’8 settembre 1943 – particolarmente ai propri dipendenti, collaborazionista dei fascisti e dei tedeschi per i quali ha fatto lavori diversi per conto della Todt, di Milano e provincia”. Inoltre, “ha minacciato ripetutamente i dipendenti di invio in Germania se questi manifestavano la loro avversione ad essere impiegati sui lavori per i tedeschi e per le loro organizzazioni. Sollecitava i nipoti all’iscrizione nell’esercito repubblichino e brigava presso Farinacci per far ottenere una ricompensa al valore militare ad un nipote ferito nella lotta contro i Patriotti sul fronte italiano”. Infine: “E’ già stato segnalato da diversi dipendenti come elemento fazioso, e ricercato dopo il 26 luglio 1943 per una giusta punizione, ma si era reso irreperibile. Ha fatto discreta fortuna durante il periodo di guerra immagazzinando rilevante quantità di materiale venuto da vie traverse della Todt”. Insieme a lui, anche la moglie, Maddalena Lireque Ferrari, di nazionalità francese, fu segnalata in quanto “coadiuva, segue ed incita il marito, tipico esempio di degenerazione dei caratteri francesi, fascista, opportunista, denigratrice del proprio paese” <141.
    Di un altro appaltatore edile operante nel milanese, Aldo Cardani, si comunicò: “Sostenitore fascista e propagandista di prima e dopo il 26 luglio. Tacciava pubblicamente di antitaliani dei semplici antifascisti, provocando noie e richiami polizieschi per questioni seguite da minacce da parte delle autorità politiche fasciste” <142.
    Un’ulteriore denuncia riguardò l’Ingegner Guido Piazzoli, titolare della ditta “Fr. Ing. Piazzoli” di Milano. In essa si dichiarò che l’ingegnere, al momento irreperibile, usava mettere a disposizione dei tedeschi le proprie risorse e la propria professionalità eseguendo lavori di fortificazioni, bunker, fori da mine nel tratto stradale Ventimiglia-San Remo, e che in più si vantava della ingente fortuna che queste attività gli avevano procurato <143.
    Anche i soldati tedeschi rimasti in territorio italiano dopo il 25 aprile furono oggetto delle denunce dei cittadini.
    Nel luglio 1945 l’artista lirico Luigi Stellasi informò il Clnai che Alf Rauch, cittadino tedesco e nazista, circolava in Milano con falsi documenti e suggerì di rivolgersi all’impresario del teatro Carcano per testimonianze circa i suoi trascorsi <144. Negli stessi giorni, venne denunciato anche il Dr. Wilhelm Vogel, proprietario o comproprietario della ditta “Primo aghificio italiano S.A. Lecco-Laorca”.“Il dott. Wielhelm Vogel – si legge nella denuncia – è spia di pace e di guerra, lui e sua moglie Gina Fabbri di Ravenna, ove ha parenti fascisti e già gerarchi e ove avranno forse nascosto denaro e gioielli e altro. Questa canaglia del dott. Vogel, come tutti gli altri tedeschi che sono in Italia e “nessuno li tocca” <145, quanto siamo imbecilli noi Italiani, e sono migliaia che infestano Milano e tutta l’Italia e tutti da fucilare perché tutti quanti complici (spie ladri assassini) coi comandi tedeschi e in futuro proibire per legge la residenza in Italia a tutti i tedeschi, questo spione del dott. Voghel ha diversi indirizzi …” <146.
    La spirale delle denunce cominciata alla fine dell’aprile 1945 divenne per qualcuno una ghiotta occasione da sfruttare per disfarsi di elementi sgraditi. Risale al 4 settembre 1945 una lettera firmata dal Cln di Pantigliate in cui si chiede al Clnai di intercedere presso il Comando dell’Arma dei Carabinieri per ottenere la sostituzione del Brigadiere Fogliani, Comandante la Stazione locale dei Carabinieri. Il motivo della richiesta fu la sua “scandalosa condotta”. Egli “gozzoviglia, e da tempo, con tutti i signoretti esponenti dell’ex PFR diminuendo il principio d’autorità e giustizia che dovrebbe essere integro in un Comandante dei CC.RR. […] Inoltre è un uomo che non ha nessuna parola, che girella a seconda dell’opportunità e non gode ne stima né fiducia tanto dalle Autorità quanto dal popolo” <147.
    [NOTE]
    124 Le denunce a carico dei collaborazionisti non sono raccolte in modo sistematico e unitario ma sparpagliate tra le denunce giunte ai vari commissariati di Polizia e alla Questura di Milano per tutti i tipi di reato. Cfr. ASM, QUESTURA DI MILANO, Casellario permanente di polizia giudiziaria (bb 523), Commissariati di pubblica sicurezza di zona (bb 558), Commissariati di pubblica sicurezza distaccati (bb 33). A queste bisogna poi aggiungere le segnalazioni fatte al Clnai e alle sue varie sezioni provinciali della Lombardia, di cui è reperibile solo una miscellanea nei fondi Cln Alta Italia e Cln città di Milano dell’INSMLI.
    125 L’ultimo esposto registrato è quella a carico di Franco Gandini, denunciato il 4 aprile 1946 dal dott. Weinelberger Emanuele, di nazionalità ebraica e suo creditore, per averlo precedentemente segnalato all’ufficio politico del gruppo Oberdan di Milano. ASM, Cas Milano, 10.05.1947, Sez. Terza, Pres. Emanuele Giovanni, vol. 10/1947.
    126 ASM, Cas Milano, 06.07.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Marantonio Luigi, vol. 1/1945.
    127 ASM, Cas Milano, 19.09.1945, Sez. Terza, Pres. Marano Matteo, vol.2/1945.
    128 ASM, Cas Milano, 08.08.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Mottino Gianbattista, vol.1/1945.
    129 Nell’ordine: ASM, Cas Milano, 08.06.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Marantonio Luigi; 23.05.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Marantonio Luigi; 06.07.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Marantonio Luigi; 01.06.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Marantonio Luigi ; 13.06.1945, Sez. Seconda, Pres. Modugno Domenico, vol.1/1945.
    130 Edgardo Matisek, ad esempio, Commissario per la gestione straordinaria della società per azioni “Philips Radio e Metalix” è denunciato per illeciti affari con gli occupanti dai colleghi di lavoro. ASM, Cas Milano, 09.07.1045, Sez. Prima, Pres. Mottino Gianbattista, vol. 1/1945.
    131 De Rossi Maria, casalinga, è accusata di delazione dal coinquilino Enzo Imbriani. ASM, Cas Milano, 03.07.1945, Sez. Seconda, Pres. Gurgo Luigi, vol. 1/1945
    132 Mario Nasini, ufficiale dell’esercito poi passato alla milizia volontaria della sicurezza nazionale e al servizio della Rsi, si consegna spontaneamente alla polizia alla fine di aprile mentre Giuseppe Dalla Croce si costituisce al Cln di Cusano Milanino per essere stato capitano della Gnr e aver svolto la funzione di Pubblico Ministero presso il Tribunale Speciale per la difesa dello stato, nella sezione VII con sede in Milano. Nell’ordine: ASM, Cas Milano, 11.06.1945, Sez. Seconda, Pres. Modugno Domenico; 13.07.1945, Sez. Prima, Pres. Mottino Gianbattista, vol. 1/1945.
    133 “Quasi quattro mila “politici” nel carcere di San Vittore” e “Spie e aguzzini fascisti tratti in arresto” in Corriere d’informazione, 28 maggio 1945; “Tristi figuri fascisti tratti in arresto”, in Corriere d’informazione, 09 giugno 1945.
    134 “Il processo a Rolandi Ricci. Un clamoroso incidente”, in Il Corriere d’informazione, 24 maggio 1945; “Trent’anni ad Attilio Teruzzi e quindici e Rolandi Ricci”, Ibidem, 25 maggio 1945; “L’istruttoria contro Graziani”, Ibidem, 27 maggio 1945; “Buffarini Guidi e Uccelli condannati alla pena capitale”, Ibidem, 29 maggio 1945; “Escandescenze dell’ex gerarca durante l’interrogatorio”, Ibidem, 8 giugno 1945; “Cesare Rossi condannato a quattro anni di reclusione”, Ibidem, 9 giugno 1945.
    135 “Le Commissioni di giustizia al lavoro”, in L’Unità, 28 aprile 1945.
    136 “Centinaia restano da prendere ancora annidiati nelle case o ricomparsi in strada sotto i travestimenti più impensati. Tenete gli occhi aperti. Segnalateli subito ai Comandi”, in “Un collaborazionista”, Ibidem, 11 maggio 1945.
    137 “Bisogna stare in guardia, bisogna impedire che questa gente giunga a infiltrarsi nei partiti antifascisti”, in “Mimetizzazioni”, Ibidem, 12 maggio 1945.
    138 “Punire i collaborazionisti”, Ibidem, 30 aprile 1945.
    139 “alla pressione delle masse, che diventa sempre più intensa, corrisponde un risveglio, sia pure ancora insufficiente, dell’apparato giudiziario e dell’attività degli organi di polizia”, in “La questione partigiana davanti al Consiglio dei Ministri”, Ibidem, 13 maggio 1945.
    140 Il fervore e lo slancio dei cittadini a partecipare alla punizione dei fascisti è testimoniato dalla mole della documentazione reperita. Numerosi sono gli incartamenti conservati all’Archivio dell’Istituto INSMLI di Sesto San Giovanni in cui sono conservate centinaia di denunce e segnalazioni. Cfr. Archivio INSMLI, Fondo Cln Alta Italia, b. 49, fasc. 606, 607, 608, b. 51, fasc. 679, b. 52, fasc. 688, b. 58 fasc. 765, b. 59, fasc. 787 e 789; Fondo Cln città di Milano, b. 3, fasc. 19. Lo stesso dato è messo in luce per l’Emilia Romagna da Mirco Dondi in M. Dondi, La lunga liberazione, p. 41.
    141 Archivio INSMLI, Fondo Cln Alta Italia, busta 59, fasc. 787.
    142 Ivi
    143 Ivi
    144 INSMLI, Fondo Clnai, b. 49, fasc. 606.
    145 Corsivo suo.
    146 INSMLI, Fondo Clnai, b. 49, fasc. 606.
    147 INSMLI, Fondo Clnai, b. 59, fasc. 793.
    Lucia Reggiori, Collaboratori e collaborazionisti a Salò: i processi per collaborazionismo nelle sentenze della Corte d’assise straordinaria di Milano (1945-1947), Tesi di dottorato, Università degli Studi di Pisa, 2014

    #1945 #Cas #collaborazionisti #crimini #delitti #denunce #deportati #epurazione #fascisti #Lombardia #LuciaReggiori #milano #partigiani #processi #repubblica #Resistenza #RSI #Salò #tedeschi #tribunale

  27. #Trump isn't handling being a 34x #felon very well. In just a few hours, he dropped a DOZEN delusional video screeds on his personal social media platform. Lots of "I DID NOTHING WRONG!" and "I'M A POLITICAL PRISONER!!!" He referred to Allen Weisselberg as an "honest and respected bookkeeper", and went on a tangent about his "perfect NDAs". This is a sick man whose mind is collapsing before our very eyes.

    #TrumpLies #HushMoneyTrial #TrumpDementia #Cult45 #VoteBlue

    mediaite.com/news/i-am-the-pol