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Survey of Semiotics, Semiosis, Sign Relations • 6
C.S. Peirce defines logic as “formal semiotic”, using formal to highlight the place of logic as a normative science, over and above the descriptive study of signs and their role in wider fields of play. Understanding logic as Peirce understands it thus requires a companion study of semiotics, semiosis, and sign relations.
What follows is a Survey of blog and wiki resources on the theory of signs, variously known as semeiotic or semiotics, and the actions referred to as semiosis which transform signs among themselves in relation to their objects, all as based on C.S. Peirce’s concept of triadic sign relations.
Elements
Blog Series
- Sign Relations • Anthesis • Definition • Signs and Inquiry • Examples • Dyadic Aspects • Denotation • Connotation • Ennotation • Semiotic Equivalence Relations (1) (2)
Blog Dialogs
- Icon Index Symbol • (1) • (2) • (3) • (4) • (5) • (6) • (7) • (8) • (9) • (10) • (11) • (12) • (13) • (14) • (15) • (16) • (17) • (18) • (19) • (20)
- Sign Relations, Triadic Relations, Relations • (1) • (2) • (3) • (4) • (5) • (6) • (7) • (8) • (9) • (10) • (11)
Sources
- C.S. Peirce • On the Definition of Logic
- C.S. Peirce • Logic as Semiotic
- C.S. Peirce • Objective Logic
- C.S. Peirce • Algebra of Logic ∫ Philosophy of Notation • (1) • (2)
- C.S. Peirce • Algebra of Logic 1885 • Selections • (1) • (2) • (3) • (4)
Topics
- Interpreter and Interpretant
- Tone, Token, Type
- Discussions • (1)
Excursions
References
- Awbrey, S.M., and Awbrey, J.L. (2001), “Conceptual Barriers to Creating Integrative Universities”, Organization : The Interdisciplinary Journal of Organization, Theory, and Society 8(2), Sage Publications, London, UK, 269–284. Abstract. Online.
- Awbrey, S.M., and Awbrey, J.L. (September 1999), “Organizations of Learning or Learning Organizations : The Challenge of Creating Integrative Universities for the Next Century”, Second International Conference of the Journal ‘Organization’, Re‑Organizing Knowledge, Trans‑Forming Institutions : Knowing, Knowledge, and the University in the 21st Century, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA. Online.
- Awbrey, J.L., and Awbrey, S.M. (1995), “Interpretation as Action : The Risk of Inquiry”, Inquiry : Critical Thinking Across the Disciplines 15(1), 40–52. Archive. Journal. Online (doc) (pdf).
- Awbrey, J.L., and Awbrey, S.M. (1992), “Interpretation as Action : The Risk of Inquiry”, The Eleventh International Human Science Research Conference, Oakland University, Rochester, Michigan.
cc: FB | Semeiotics • Laws of Form • Mathstodon • Ontolog • Academia.edu
cc: Conceptual Graphs • Cybernetics • Structural Modeling • Systems Science#CSPeirce #IconIndexSymbol #Inquiry #Logic #LogicOfRelatives #Mathematics #RelationTheory #Semiosis #Semiotics #SignRelations #TriadicRelations #Triadicity #Visualization
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💥Announcement! Tuesday 16.09.2024💥
📖 Right-wing violence in Brandenburg 📖
Tuesday, 17.09.2024 | 06:00 pm | Sachsenhausener Straße 1, 16515 Oranienburg
Arrival: S1, RE5, RB12, RB20, RB32, RB54 Oranienburg | Bus 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 821, 823, 824 Bernauer Straße
📣 Call: https://asanb.noblogs.org/?p=8615 - @oranienburgfuervielfalt
Right-wing violence in Brandenburg - perspectives in a reading discussion with Manja Präkels, Gideon Botsch and Judith Porath, on 17 September from 6-8 pm
Right-wing violence in Brandenburg is almost an everyday occurrence. The victim counselling centre Opferperspektive counted 242 cases of right-wing violence in 2023, a sharp increase compared to previous years. Oberhavel leads the way in these statistics. Racist motives in particular were recorded here, with the youngest victim being 2 years old. Why is right-wing violence part of the reality of social coexistence in Brandenburg, which repeatedly challenges institutions, associations and civil society? Our guests explore these and other questions with contributions from and around the anthology ‘Rechte Gewalt - Aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg’.
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💥Ankündigung! Dienstag 17.09.2024💥
📖 Rechte Gewalt in Brandenburg 📖
Dienstag, 17.09.2024 | 18:00 Uhr | Sachsenhausener Straße 1, 16515 Oranienburg
Anreise: S1, RE5, RB12, RB20, RB32, RB54 Oranienburg | Bus 800, 801, 802, 803, 804, 821, 823, 824 Bernauer Straße
📣 Aufruf: https://asanb.noblogs.org/?p=8615 - @oranienburgfuervielfalt
Rechte Gewalt in Brandenburg – Perspektiven im Lesegespräch mit Manja Präkels, Gideon Botsch und Judith Porath, am 17.9. von 18-20 Uhr
Rechte Gewalt in Brandenburg ist fast schon alltäglich. 242 Fälle rechter Gewalt zählte die Betroffenenberatungsstelle Opferperspektive im Jahr 2023 und verzeichnet damit einen sprunghaften Anstieg im Vergleich zu den Vorjahren. Führend in dieser Statistik ist Oberhavel. Hier wurden insbesondere rassistische Motive verzeichnet, bei der das jüngste Opfer 2 Jahre alt ist. Warum gehört Rechte Gewalt zur Wirklichkeit des gesellschaftlichen Zusammenlebens in Brandenburg, die Institutionen, Vereine und Zivilgesellschaft immer wieder von Neuem herausfordert? Dieser und weiterer Fragen gehen unsere Gäste mit Beiträgen aus und um den Sammelband „Rechte Gewalt - Aktuelle Analysen und zeithistorische Perspektiven auf das Land Brandenburg" nach.
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A Complete List of Every UK Government Domain Name
https://shkspr.mobi/blog/2015/11/a-complete-list-of-every-uk-government-domain-name/
Eight years after I published this blog post, I helped officially release all these domain names as open data! Funny how life works out, eh?
Would you like to know every domain name the UK Government had registered? Of course you would! There could be all sorts of interesting tit-bits hidden in there (ProtectAndSurvive.gov.uk? EbolaOutbreak2017.nhs.uk? MinistryOfTruth.police.uk?)
Rather than relying on Freedom of Information requests, or Open Data, we can go straight to the source of domain names - the DNS!
Shut Up And Give Me The Codez!
Download all UK Government host names.gov.uk 15,436 records.nhs.uk 4,877 records.police.uk 466 records.mod.uk 268 records.parliament.uk 91 records
That's... quite a lot! The majority are host names - only around 2,247 of the GOV.UK ones are domain names. Many of them are not currently live.
Still, I wonder how many are new?
Steph Gray
@lesteph
Not intended snarkily, but has web rationalisation/no new govt domains been formally abandoned as a policy now? ❤️ 0💬 1🔁 013:22 - Mon 09 November 2015Steph Gray
@lesteph
Replying to @charlottejee@charlottejee stuff like exportingisgreat.gov.uk, workplacepensions.gov.uk etc ❤️ 0💬 0🔁 013:23 - Mon 09 November 2015Charlotte Jee
@charlottejee
Replying to @lesteph@lesteph This seems to say new domains need approval rather than that they aren't allowed: gov.uk/government/pub… ❤️ 1💬 1🔁 013:26 - Mon 09 November 2015The Gov.UK file is a CSV which also show when the domain was first registered (if available).
Geeky Details
The Domain Name System (DNS) lists every single domain name (example.com). It tells your computer which IP Address is associated with a Domain Name. If your local DNS doesn't know where example.gov.uk lives, it goes to the ISP's DNS. If they don't know, they ask an upstream provider's DNS. And so on, until someone asks the .gov.uk nameserver for an authoritative response.
So, can you download every domain name in existence? No, not easily. It usually involves filling out lots of forms and giving some compelling reason why you want it.
However, Rapid7's sonar project provides a sort of "best guess" for all the domain names which it can see.
To download the entire file is 12GB. That's the zipped version.
Once unzipped, it's a whopping 67GB
A quick look at the file shows it contains 1,408,097,159 records. Youch! That's a lot of domain names!
This is what the file looks like
$ head 20150926_dnsrecords_allcshengmei.com.h310.6dns.net,a,103.225.196.101reseauocoz.cluster007.ovh.net,cname,cluster007.ovh.netcse-web-cl.comunique-se.com.br,a,200.166.77.69ext-cust.squarespace.com,a,198.185.159.176ext-cust.squarespace.com,a,198.185.159.177ext-cust.squarespace.com,a,198.49.23.176ext-cust.squarespace.com,a,198.49.23.177ghs.googlehosted.com,cname,googlehosted.l.googleusercontent.comisutility.web9.hubspot.com,cname,a1049.b.akamai.netsendv54sxu8f12g.ihance.net,a,54.241.8.193sites.smarsh.io,a,199.47.168.63www.triblocal.com.s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com,cname,s3-website-us-east-1.amazonaws.com*.01ete21.cn.cname.yunjiasu-cdn.net,a,162.159.210.34*.01ete21.cn.cname.yunjiasu-cdn.net,a,162.159.211.34
As a brief primer, a CNAME points to another domain name. An A Record points to an IP address. There are lots of different domain records.
Ok, so let's get all the *.gov.uk records out of there...
grep "gov\.uk" 20150926_dnsrecords_all0-19insalford.info,soa,ns0.ictservices.co.uk postmaster.salford.gov.uk 2010022204 28800 7200 604800 86400019186.gov.ukpfl.cn,a,122.9.230.117100days.local.gov.uk,a,198.154.241.231101.gov.uk,a,216.146.46.10101.gov.uk,a,216.146.46.11101.gov.uk,mx,20 sms2.101.gov.uk101.gov.uk,ns,ns1.p08.dynect.net
Ah! Ok, we're picking up some websites which are pointing to a gov.uk site (potentially useful) and some false positives like "019186.gov.ukpfl.cn". Let's just look at records where the first column ends with .gov.uk":
grep "\.gov\.uk," 20150926_dnsrecords_all100days.local.gov.uk,a,198.154.241.231101.gov.uk,a,216.146.46.10101.gov.uk,a,216.146.46.11101.gov.uk,mx,20 sms2.101.gov.uk101.gov.uk,ns,ns1.p08.dynect.net101.gov.uk,ns,ns2.p08.dynect.net101.gov.uk,ns,ns3.p08.dynect.net101.gov.uk,soa,ns1.p08.dynect.net hostmaster.cscdns.net 2014121100 3600 600 604800 18001901redirect.nationalarchives.gov.uk,a,193.132.104.1511sttouch.powys.gov.uk,a,212.219.229.791t6c3c0p2r0m934.forestry.gov.uk,a,212.38.180.452011.census.gov.uk,a,94.126.106.1322014.colneyheathparishcouncil.gov.uk,a,81.27.85.112050-calculator-tool-wiki.decc.gov.uk,cname,wiki.2050.org.uk
OK, so how do we de-duplicate these? The first thing to do is manipulate the data. We only want the first column. There are an number of ways to do this in Linux, I prefer to use the Python tool CSVfilter.
To install
sudo pip install csvfilter.To grab only the first (zeroth) column
cat 20150926_dnsrecords_all | csvfilter -f 0 > out.csvNow, this doesn't quite work. Why? Because some DNS records contain incredibly strange data! You can manually clean up the data, but that's a bit boring and utterly impossible to load into Excel or any other normal editor.
Here's what I did...
- Copy all the lines containing gov.uk into a new file
grep "\.gov\.uk," 20150926_dnsrecords_all > govuk.csv - Create a new file with only the first column
cat govuk.csv | csvfilter -f 0 > govuk0.csv - Sort the file and make sure each line in unique
sort govuk0.csv | uniq > govuk.txt
Hey presto! A more-or-less complete list of every .gov.uk website which is registered. The same can be performed for .NHS.uk, .police.uk, .MOD.uk etc.
Getting The Dates
Time to crack out the Ruby!
Using the WHOIS library, I wrote a simple script to parse the text records and query when the domain name was created.
#!/usr/bin/env rubyrequire 'whois'c = Whois::Client.newFile.open( "govuk.txt" ).each do |line| begin r = c.lookup(line.chomp) puts "#{line.chomp},#{r.created_on}" rescue Whois::Error => e rescue StandardError => e endendThis isn't perfect - there are only records for the third level of gov.uk - and no records at all for Parliament, MOD, Police, and NHS. It is also a bit slow to run through the thousands of records - but we can see a few interesting bits and bobs.
Created in 2015
I suspect some of these are merely renewals, rather than brand new domains.
seemis.gov.uk,2015-10-29 00:00:00 +0000yjb.gov.uk,2015-10-28 00:00:00 +0000crbonline.gov.uk,2015-10-23 00:00:00 +0100coi.gov.uk,2015-10-14 00:00:00 +0100gibraltar.gov.uk,2015-07-29 00:00:00 +0100dorsetforyou.gov.uk,2015-03-19 00:00:00 +0000ico.gov.uk,2015-03-19 00:00:00 +0000bridgnorthtowncouncil.gov.uk,2015-01-29 00:00:00 +0000
Oldest
wdc.gov.uk,2003-06-03 00:00:00 +0100west-dunbarton.gov.uk,2003-06-03 00:00:00 +0100clacks.gov.uk,2003-06-02 00:00:00 +0100bassetlaw.gov.uk,2003-04-29 00:00:00 +0100dti.gov.uk,2003-03-13 00:00:00 +0000
Sadly, clacks.gov.uk has very little to do with Terry Pratchett!
That's all folks!
Spotted anything unusual? Found a better way to do things? Stick a comment in the box!
If you've enjoyed this post, you can buy me something from my Amazon Wishlist.
- Copy all the lines containing gov.uk into a new file
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Flughäfen: Generalshotel auf BER-Gelände vor Abriss: Denkmal der Ostmoderne akut bedroht, Auf dem Gelände des Hauptstadtflughafens steht das „Generalshotel“., aus Der Tagesspiegel
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Liebe #soziologie
Anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags von Niklas #luhmann macht die ZTS einen Themenschwerpunkt zu "Relektüren und Revisionen für das 21. Jh"
Wir freuen uns über Interesse und auf Einsendungen. Gerne an:(oder hier als DM)
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Liebe #soziologie
Anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags von Niklas #luhmann macht die ZTS einen Themenschwerpunkt zu "Relektüren und Revisionen für das 21. Jh"
Wir freuen uns über Interesse und auf Einsendungen. Gerne an:(oder hier als DM)
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Liebe #soziologie
Anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags von Niklas #luhmann macht die ZTS einen Themenschwerpunkt zu "Relektüren und Revisionen für das 21. Jh"
Wir freuen uns über Interesse und auf Einsendungen. Gerne an:(oder hier als DM)
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Liebe #soziologie
Anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags von Niklas #luhmann macht die ZTS einen Themenschwerpunkt zu "Relektüren und Revisionen für das 21. Jh"
Wir freuen uns über Interesse und auf Einsendungen. Gerne an:(oder hier als DM)
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Liebe #soziologie
Anlässlich des 100. Geburtstags von Niklas #luhmann macht die ZTS einen Themenschwerpunkt zu "Relektüren und Revisionen für das 21. Jh"
Wir freuen uns über Interesse und auf Einsendungen. Gerne an:(oder hier als DM)
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Sicher ist allen noch unser 5. Sonderband zu "Differenzierung und Integration" ein Begriff[!]
Nun auch komplett OA:
https://www.uni-muenster.de/Ejournals/index.php/zts/issue/view/611
ua mit @DWitte @ramyologist @talkinto @boris_holzer uvm
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Sicher ist allen noch unser 5. Sonderband zu "Differenzierung und Integration" ein Begriff[!]
Nun auch komplett OA:
https://www.uni-muenster.de/Ejournals/index.php/zts/issue/view/611
ua mit @DWitte @ramyologist @talkinto @boris_holzer uvm
-
Sicher ist allen noch unser 5. Sonderband zu "Differenzierung und Integration" ein Begriff[!]
Nun auch komplett OA:
https://www.uni-muenster.de/Ejournals/index.php/zts/issue/view/611
ua mit @DWitte @ramyologist @talkinto @boris_holzer uvm
-
Sicher ist allen noch unser 5. Sonderband zu "Differenzierung und Integration" ein Begriff[!]
Nun auch komplett OA:
https://www.uni-muenster.de/Ejournals/index.php/zts/issue/view/611
ua mit @DWitte @ramyologist @talkinto @boris_holzer uvm
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Heft 1/25 der Zeitschrift für Theoretische Soziologie ist raus - gedruckt und online.
Mit Beiträgen von @sethabrutyn Abrutyn, Julia Borgold & Pascal Goeke, Henning de Vries, Linda Nell und Joachim Renn und einer Rezension von Luigi Droste.
Es geht um vieles und wie immer um alles: #Evolution #Philanthropie, #Organisation #Plattform #Normativität #Konflikt #Gewalt #Recht und #Universalismus
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Heft 1/25 der Zeitschrift für Theoretische Soziologie ist raus - gedruckt und online.
Mit Beiträgen von @sethabrutyn Abrutyn, Julia Borgold & Pascal Goeke, Henning de Vries, Linda Nell und Joachim Renn und einer Rezension von Luigi Droste.
Es geht um vieles und wie immer um alles: #Evolution #Philanthropie, #Organisation #Plattform #Normativität #Konflikt #Gewalt #Recht und #Universalismus
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Heft 1/25 der Zeitschrift für Theoretische Soziologie ist raus - gedruckt und online.
Mit Beiträgen von @sethabrutyn Abrutyn, Julia Borgold & Pascal Goeke, Henning de Vries, Linda Nell und Joachim Renn und einer Rezension von Luigi Droste.
Es geht um vieles und wie immer um alles: #Evolution #Philanthropie, #Organisation #Plattform #Normativität #Konflikt #Gewalt #Recht und #Universalismus
-
Heft 1/25 der Zeitschrift für Theoretische Soziologie ist raus - gedruckt und online.
Mit Beiträgen von @sethabrutyn Abrutyn, Julia Borgold & Pascal Goeke, Henning de Vries, Linda Nell und Joachim Renn und einer Rezension von Luigi Droste.
Es geht um vieles und wie immer um alles: #Evolution #Philanthropie, #Organisation #Plattform #Normativität #Konflikt #Gewalt #Recht und #Universalismus
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Die neue ZTS ist da (2-24)! Dieses Mal mit Uwe Schimank, Elena Beregow & Jenni Brichzin, Conrad Lluis, Stefan Kühl und einer Rezension von
@talkinto zu Helmut Wilkes "Klimakrise und Gesellschaftstheorie"#soziologie #theorie #habermas #elias #narrative #widerspruch #hegemonie #bewegung
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@talkinto @DWitte @_derKron @ramyologist @boris_holzer @Theoriesektion
Wir freuen uns sehr über das Erscheinen unseres 5. Sonderbands! Wir wollen, vielleicht in Form eines ZTS-Workshops, weiter über das Thema #differenzierung und #integration sprechen.
#soziologie