Quote of the day, 20 August: St. Titus Brandsma
We must note the providential combination of the two great visions of the Prophet on Carmel and on Horeb. These two visions are intimately connected. The last is the crown of the first and supplies what was not yet given in the first (cf. 1 Kgs 18:20–46; 19:8–18).
While we admire Elias as he soars aloft in contemplation on Carmel, we must not forget that he had a human side as well, and on this side he is accessible to the very least among us.
He had called down fire on Carmel and rain on the parched land (1 Kgs 18:36–45), yet Jezebel, unrelenting in her evil, held Achab and his people in her thrall. She was all-powerful and eager for revenge (1 Kgs 19:1–2). And Elias, overcome with fear and disappointment, poured out all the misery of his soul to God: “It is enough, Lord, I pray You, take away my life” (1 Kgs 19:4).
In this connection we can hardly exaggerate the profound importance of God’s revelation to Elias on Horeb (1 Kgs 19:8–13). We should like to remark that the vision of Elias on Carmel bears the character of an enlightenment of the mind, an intellectual revelation, the disclosing of a mystery, the mystery of the Incarnation (cf. 1 Kgs 18:42–45). It is true that in this vision on Carmel there is not wanting a certain affection or attraction of the will, for we see the Prophet, under its impulse, borne before Achab to the capital town of Samaria (cf. 1 Kgs 18:46).
But this attraction, this affection of will, is of little importance in this vision. Above all, it is the communication of a mystery. In the vision of Horeb, however, the Prophet felt the spirit of God (cf. 1 Kgs 19:11–13). The first vision was, in the strict sense of the term, intellectual; the second, the breathing of the spirit of God. The latter completes the former.
After the first, the Prophet, even though his mind was illumined from on high, was still subject to weakness and despondency, and prayed that he might die (1 Kgs 19:4). In the second, he is strengthened and consoled and at peace (cf. 1 Kgs 19:11–18). These visions are intimately connected. So in the school of Carmel there is harmony between the intellectual illumination of the mind and the affective love of the heart.
While the schools of St. Bernard and St. Francis are schools of love, seraphic love, and the Dominican, intellectual, the school of Carmel achieves a happy mean, a harmony of both.
Surely those who dwell in Carmel would have caught from the flame a spark of the love and zeal which burned in the great Prophet. Fire is the most expressive symbol of love. “I am come to cast fire on the earth” (Lk 12:49). It is this fire which enveloped Elias when, according to the witness of Scripture, he was taken up to heaven in a fiery chariot (2 Kgs 2:11). Wrapped in that seraphic flame he is taken from earth.
Carmel must ever feel that glow of its founder’s zeal. It is the mark of the true follower of Elias. It burns in all the Carmelite saints. Especially do we see it in the soul of seraphic St. Teresa of Avila. The smouldering fires that burned in the soul of “this undaunted daughter of desires” are Carmel’s greatest witness to the spirit of Elias. In these great souls have been fulfilled the Prophet’s words which encircle the Order’s escutcheon: “With zeal I have been zealous for the Lord God of Hosts” (1 Kgs 19:10, 14).
Saint Titus Brandsma
Carmelite Mysticism: Historical Sketches
Lecture I: “In the Spirit and Strength of Elias”
Editorial note: In 1 Kings 18:46, Elijah runs before Achab to Jezreel. Brandsma identifies the destination as Samaria; his wording has been retained.
Brandsma, T 1936, Carmelite Mysticism. Historical Sketches. I, Writings of Titus Brandsma, Titus Brandsma Institute Nijmegen, viewed 18 August 2026, https://www.titusbrandsmateksten.nl/carmelite-mysticism-historical-sketches-i/.
Featured image: The Prophet Elijah ascending to heaven in a chariot of fire, stained glass. Stella Maris Monastery, Haifa, Israel. Image credit: Discalced Carmelites (By permission)
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