#computer-crime — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #computer-crime, aggregated by home.social.
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70s Newspaper Illustrations of Computer Crime
There was a previous early realhackhistory blog on how print media illustrations in the 1980s portrayed hackers, this blog will do the same but for the 1970s.
The term “hacker” was not in common usage around this time and neither was “hacking”, so instead there were references to “computer crime” or “computer fraud” or sometimes, unfortunately, “DP crime” or “data processing crime”. “Hacker” would enter the mainstream of pop culture in 1983.
Crimes committed via computer in this decade were generally done by insiders, employees or trusted third parties who worked with or for companies or organizations. The crimes that made headlines were generally financial fraud related and generally involved physical access to computers, punch cards or storage tapes.
In this decade home computing was not really a thing for the vast majority of people, if you were to encounter a computer at all it would be as part of a job or education in school.
Lakeland Ledger, 19th November 1978The 70s was also an era that phone phreaks, people who exploited vulnerabilities in the phone system for fun and profit, were heavily covered in the media. I’ve included some illustrations relating to them too.
Where possible I have tried to include context from news stories around the time the illustrations appeared, but this blog is more about the images themselves than that.
This blog will start in 1970 and work through illustrations through to 1979. Most of the illustrations are from U.S. newspapers.
1970
In 1970 almost all of the news stories that revolved around crime and computers were actually about law enforcement agencies across the U.S. starting to use “crime computers” to store data relating to criminal investigations. The stories that related to computers and fraud are mostly predictions as to potential issues down the line or concerns around computers and the potential for voting fraud.
Here we have two police officers proudly posing with their department’s new computer.
Argus-Leader, Sunday, March 8th, 1970The illustrations attached to these stories of a new, more efficient computerized police force are generally very positive in tone.
The Ottawa Journal, Wednesday, July 22nd, 1970Some of the illustrations relate to potential misunderstandings as police get to grips with the advanced technology that is the 1970 computer.
The Akron Beacon Journal, Monday, February 16th, 1970This cartoon accompanied an article about “crime computers” but imagines criminals making use of an equivalent system. Can you imagine?
Daily News, Sunday, August 30th, 19701971
Phone phreaks were big news in 1971 and there were many articles written about how phone phreaks made calls and the antics they got up to on the global phone network.
I really enjoy this illustration attached to an article about a crackdown on phone phreaking with the sinister phone phreak calling up some innocent and perplexed man on the beach.
Disconnecting ‘Phone Phreaks’, The Palm Beach Post, Sunday, October 17th, 1971There was no shortage of helpful hints as to how to get into phone phreaking included in many of the articles on the topic, some even included helpful diagrams of equipment that could be made or purchased to enable to making of free phone calls.
Fort Lauderdale News, Sunday, October 17th, 19711972
1972 saw increasing concerns about the security of computer systems holding sensitive data, like the aforementioned “crime computers”, and headlines that were literally along the lines of “Criminals Using Computers Now”.
Alongside these more pessimistic articles were a slew of positive coverage of computers and computing as a way to combat welfare, phone and credit card fraud.
A big story in 1972 that related loosely to computer crime involved a database of stolen or invalid credit card companies that telephone operators from Pacific Telephone could query. Operators would enter the number given into a computer terminal and a computerized voice would come on the line to tell them “okay” or “no”, if they heard “okay” the phone call would be billed to the card number they had been provided and they could connect the call.
This illustration was attached to an article that detailed more concerns about potential for fraud when computers are used in voting. I don’t fully understand what it is portraying though, maybe a computer in a voting booth that has been prised open?
Newsday (Nassau Edition), Monday, Nov 6th, 1972Articles that got illustrations still mostly related to phone phreaking though. We have this very detailed photo:
San Francisco Chronicle, Friday, August 18th, 1972And this illustration which I think relates to stories about phone phreaks prank calling people around the world.
Western Daily Press, Sat, September 9th, 19721973
Based on reviewing a lot of newspaper articles from 1973 that deal with computer crime, this is the year that journalists started really taking notice of potential and actual hacking and fraud and newspapers started getting their illustrators to create cartoons to accompany the coverage.
One of the reasons for this interest in computer crimes was probably the man pictured below, Jerry Schneider, a future realhackhistory blog topic. Jerry was able to fool a telephone company procurement computer system into having deliveries of telephone equipment left at phone company warehouses for him to pick up and resell. His story, along with his showmanship and personality, helped drive curiosity and fears around computing.
The Los Angeles Times, Sunday, November 4th, 19731973 is also when we see the imagery around bank robbers and computer crime become more set in stone as a trope in newspaper illustrations. The people pictured are adult men, often dressed as spies, bandits or robbers and the cartoons often revolve around some variation on the theme of an armed stick up.
The Miami Herald, Sunday, February 25th, 1973The computers pictured are massive, as computers of the time were, so they can be depicted as being almost like a bank vault themselves, or as an anthropomorphised robot that can be threatened or scared.
Maine Sunday Telegram, Sunday, March 11th, 1973Lansing State Journal, Sunday, May 27th, 1973Phones are still often present in these images, as some of these crimes were committed remotely via modem or by someone social engineering someone over the phone to surrender information that was needed to access a computer.
The Philadelphia Inquirer, Wednesday, May 9th, 1973The Evening Sun, Monday, November 26th, 1973These images below were in a two page spread as part of a lengthy article about phreaking published in The Toronto Star on Saturday, April 21st, 1973. It shows a young phone phreak calling various people including Richard Nixon, Brigitte Bardot, a kangaroo and perhaps most inexplicably, Adolph Hitler.
1974
1974 saw the return of Jerry Schneider to the news, this time on a redemption arc as a former computer fraudster turned high sought after security consultant. We got some cool imagery created by the Associated Press and reprinted in a lot of newspapers as a result.
The Roanoke Times, Tuesday, June 18th, 1974There is a dramatic warning captioning this photo of a man handling magnetic tapes, “TAMPERING WITH TAPES COULD COST LIVES”. As computers became more and more integrated into important businesses and organizations people became concerned with the integrity of that data and the safety of the computers themselves.
The Orlando Sentinel, Sunday, June 9th, 1974Anxiety about computing and what it means for the future continued to feature in the cartoons as well, as in this illustration of Uncle Sam lost in a maze created from computer tape archives.
Daily Times-Advocate, Sunday, June 2nd, 1974This cartoon below is one of my favorite of all the images in this blog, a monolithic computer being attacked on multiple fronts. There is a little computer burglar camped out behind the computer who seems to be intercepting data through some headphones he has on, there is a little burglar in between the magnetic tape spools with a magnet and another burglar chopping up and tying printouts in knots before they reach a troupe of businessmen.
The best element of all for me is the little burglar playing puppetmaster with the various cables connected to the computer, I wish the puppetmaster trope had taken off more as it is visually compelling. Finally we have a tiny Sherlock Holmes with a question mark over his head who has clearly been walking in circles.
The Ledger, Sunday, September 8th, 1974We also get this kind of fun visualization of computer security, with two security guards hastily dropping a giant metal cage over a towering computer while a banker gestures for them to hurry up.
The Baltimore Sun, Sunday, October 6th, 1974Finally for 1974 we have the less popular style of cartoon where the computer itself is a bank robber, or the willing accomplice of a bank robber. A lot of articles throughout the 1970s described people who used a computer as their “partner” in committing crimes.
San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday, June 23rd, 19741975
It wouldn’t be a selection of images attached to articles on computer crime from the early to mid 1970s without at least a few photos of Jerry Schneider, so here he is demonstrating how a public phone and a portable terminal can be used to connect to computers.
San Antonio Light, Sunday, June 1st, 1975This image of a Frankenstein’s monster partially composed of computer parts accompanied an article on the many potential pitfalls of computing, with becoming the victim of computer crime being on of them.
Arizona Daily Star, Sunday, January 19th, 1975Below, a very literal image of computer security.
Richmond Times-Dispatch, Sunday, February 23rd, 1975We see a hint of nerds as computer criminals here, where a man is writing out a formula on a blackboard that is clearly intended to make him a lot of money.
The Atlanta Constitution, Wednesday, January 15th, 1975This cartoon is very interesting as it the only cartoon I found that accompanies an article discussing fears around privacy and data held in computers. In this case the man at the “National Data Bank” is asking to “withdraw the deposits in my name”, in other words to remove that data that has been stored relating to him.
The Baltimore Sun, Sunday, November 23rd, 1975This image is fairly unremarkable but does feature the robber character physically stealing computer tapes, which was a concern voiced by some who thought that data stolen in this manner could be held to ransom eventually. Can you imagine it?
The Daily Illini, Thursday, November 20th, 1975Closing out 1975 with this dual wielding bank robber computer.
San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday, May 18th, 19751976
The contrast of this image has been somewhat decimated by the scanning process for the archive but I wanted to include it because I love the imagery of someone with leather gloves on typing on a keyboard in the dark with a big clunky 1970s flashlight.
The Toronto Star, Saturday, December 4th, 1976Linking computers to theft of money below with what seems to be a large printer that someone has laid some bank notes on.
Calgary Herald, Monday, July 5th, 1976There was an attempt here to make a collage showing I suppose the timeline of a person on a terminal using that terminal to access a computer to somehow get to money at the other end but it is a really discordant looking image.
The Kansas City Times, Thursday, September 16th, 1976I wish this image was less ruined by the scanning process change in darkness but I like to think that the computer has some sort of shocked expression while the pinstripe wearing hoodlum picks its pocket.
The Commercial Appeal, Wednesday, February 18th, 1976Again much less common than a computer being the innocent victim of a burglar or robber but becoming more popular as the decade went on, below is a great cartoon of computer as criminal accomplice. Extra points for “Mr Big” being in a sort of 1970s era computer font script.
The Flint Journal, Sunday, November 7th, 1976Another image of the computer as accomplice below, in this case wearing a bandit mask while acting as a lookout and holding a flashlight for a bank robber cracking a safe. The mid 70s seemed to be a turning point for attitudes towards the privacy and security implications of computing and the collection of sensitive data within computers. Newspaper headlines started to imply negative human qualities such as untrustworthiness and being cold blooded relating to computers.
The Boston Globe, Sunday, August 22nd, 1976This illustration of a computer scientist kissing a computer was everywhere in newspapers in the mid 70s, it was usually attached to an article about Japanese scientists trying to create computer security access technology from lip prints. I don’t fully understand why but it was apparently a popular idea among Japanese computer scientists in the 1970s.
The Salisbury Post, Sunday, July 25th, 1976The cartoon below I think is meant to show the contrast between a burglar of the past being bamboozled by a burglar of the future, who can confidently use a computer.
The Kansas City Times, Thursday, September 16th, 1976Finally for 1976, in compiling these cartoons and writing this blog I have discovered that I find a bunch of little robbers scaling a giant computer to steal data just an adorable image, so here we are again.
The Boston Globe, Sunday, August 22nd, 19761977
I really like a large illustration that the article itself fits around, this one shows a computer shocked by its own printout, like a bank teller reading a note passed by a bank robber. I also enjoy that the computer criminal in this case is wearing a ski mask but is actually on a computer terminal, visualizing that these crimes can be carried out remotely.
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Sunday, February 20th, 1977This punch card illustration is very simple but it is fun that they made the effort to theme it like this.
Florida Today, Thursday, September 1st, 1977This 70s computer font is a recurring theme, it seems to have been a way to add some extra computer credibility to images.
This composite image of a photo and cartoon accompanies an article about phone phreaks being able to dial numbers all over the world for free.
Dayton Daily News, Tuesday, June 21st, 1977Computer on a wanted poster here, I really like this imagery and the fact that the text of the poster is indecipherable, in decades to come it would probably have been binary.
The Atlanta Journal, Tuesday, July 12th, 1977Looking over all of these illustrations it is obvious that the trope of computer nerd had not really solidified in pop culture at this time, computer criminals are portrayed as bank robbers or businessmen for the most part. This illustration below feels like it is closer to what the nerd trope would become, a little man with glasses and a bowtie.
Courier-Post, Thursday, September 1st, 1977This is an excellent cartoon of an FBI agent made out of phones, with the handsets as pistols. There were two types of phone phreak stories in the 1970s, one tended to be whimsical stories about the adventures phreaks got up to and the other was about technical or legal moves against phone phreaking.
Chicago Tribune, Tuesday, May 10th, 1977Not everyone was so enamored with the FBI though, there was a lot of controversy caused by attempts to create a national police network of computers that would have been administered by the FBI. People voiced serious concerns about the privacy and civil rights implications.
Computerworld, 11th July, 19771978
Donn B. Parker, a computer security expert who was a very popular commentator on computer crime in media circles throughout the 70s and 80s, testified to the U.S. Congress that computers could be used to murder, in July of 1978. Parker had already made this prediction at computer conferences and made headlines like the one below.
The Gazette, Wednesday, May 17th, 1978I wish we had seen computer criminals as cowboys become more of a trope, but people got stuck on bank robbers as a visual metaphor instead.
The Sacramento Union, Monday, November 13th, 1978This image accompanied an article about encryption, cryptography and even a little about whether the National Security Agency was trying to stifle public discussion of encryption to maintain the ability to tap into communication systems.
The Billings Gazette, Monday, February 6th, 1978Back to the computer as accomplice here, I find it interesting that in this case the computer is dressed like a bank robber but the man telling it that “we’re a perfect team!” is dressed relatively formally for the time.
The Cleveland Press, Monday, February 6th, 1978This is one of the most abstract illustrations in this entire blog.
San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday, June 11th, 1978One of the few images I discovered while looking through newspaper archives that deals directly with computer security, in this case a way to get inside the computer room and gain precious terminal access.
The Atlanta Constitution, Sunday, July 30th, 1978I don’t understand this image at all but I find it oddly compelling.
The Pantagraph, Sunday, December 31st, 1978A slightly different take on bank robber robbing a computer, in this case the robber looks like he might be from an earlier era than the usual visual trope.
The Toronto Star, Sunday, April 9th, 1978Computer criminal as safe cracker or lock picker is less popular as a visual representation than a bank robber but I think is probably more apt. In this case we get a man with dark gloves and sunglasses at a computer with his tools spread out beside him.
The News-Times, Saturday, January 14th, 1978My favorite illustration of this entire blog, it accompanied an article that came about because of more statements by Donn B. Parker, in this case that universities and colleges were becoming hotbeds of computer crime. The cartoon has real Mad Magazine energy combined with something you might see in a college textbook on computer security. I think it is meant to show a university computer department as a fraternity house complete with hijinx and mayhem. I’m assuming the old man tied up at the bottom of the image is the crusty Dean or the ageing professor who was meant to have been preventing the chaos taking place.
The Columbus Ledger, Sunday, November 19th, 19781979
Joe Engressia, the infamous blind phone phreak known as joybubbles, featured in a lot of stories about phreaking throughout the 1970s and it only feels fitting to close out this look at the decade with this photo of him reading a Braille magazine in his Denver home.
The Miami News, Thursday, February 8th, 1979Sadly a lot is lost contrast wise by these scans of photos in old newspapers, this photo of a man at a computer is accompanied by a caption that states that “experts suspect few of the “new criminals” are ever caught.” Computer crime in these days is still very much thought of as the realm of knowledgeable insiders who will have the expertise to cover their tracks.
Anchorage Daily News, Saturday, August 25th, 1979Again we have a bank robber with a computer and a phone here, showing that crimes involving computers can also involve phone lines.
The Baltimore Sun, Sunday, December 9th, 1979I like the caricature level of detail that went into this image of a bank robber committing a robbery over the phone, he reminds me a little of a Dick Tracy villain.
The Atlanta Constitution, Sunday, February 4th, 1979The silhouette here could be as much a spy as a bank robber.
The Cleveland Press, Thursday, February 22nd, 1979Another one of these sort of odd collages, this time with a circuit-board motif accompanying it.
The Miami News, Thursday, February 8th, 1979Slenderman businessman with a gun, this image looks oddly anachronistic to me for 1979.
The Minneapolis Star, Wednesday, August 29th, 1979Ending with another of my favorite images, this time an image that links a computer, a wad of cash and a hand pushing buttons, with a circuit-board motif in the background again. Something about the way this image flows makes it very effective to me.
The Birmingham News, Sunday, Jan 28th, 1979Conclusion
What was your favorite of these images? Did anything mentioned in this blog jump out as a potential topic for a future blog? Feel free to comment or follow realhackhistory on social media (Bluesky and Mastodon).
#1970s #70s #art #artist #bank #cartoon #cartoons #computerCrime #computerCriminal #FBI #fraud #hackers #hacking #history #illustration #illustrations #JerrySchneider #JoeEngressia #joybubbles #modem #newspaper #newspapers #phonePhreaks #Phreaking #phreaks #police #robber #terminal -
70s Newspaper Illustrations of Computer Crime
There was a previous early realhackhistory blog on how print media illustrations in the 1980s portrayed hackers, this blog will do the same but for the 1970s.
The term “hacker” was not in common usage around this time and neither was “hacking”, so instead there were references to “computer crime” or “computer fraud” or sometimes, unfortunately, “DP crime” or “data processing crime”. “Hacker” would enter the mainstream of pop culture in 1983.
Crimes committed via computer in this decade were generally done by insiders, employees or trusted third parties who worked with or for companies or organizations. The crimes that made headlines were generally financial fraud related and generally involved physical access to computers, punch cards or storage tapes.
In this decade home computing was not really a thing for the vast majority of people, if you were to encounter a computer at all it would be as part of a job or education in school.
Lakeland Ledger, 19th November 1978The 70s was also an era that phone phreaks, people who exploited vulnerabilities in the phone system for fun and profit, were heavily covered in the media. I’ve included some illustrations relating to them too.
Where possible I have tried to include context from news stories around the time the illustrations appeared, but this blog is more about the images themselves than that.
This blog will start in 1970 and work through illustrations through to 1979. Most of the illustrations are from U.S. newspapers.
1970
In 1970 almost all of the news stories that revolved around crime and computers were actually about law enforcement agencies across the U.S. starting to use “crime computers” to store data relating to criminal investigations. The stories that related to computers and fraud are mostly predictions as to potential issues down the line or concerns around computers and the potential for voting fraud.
Here we have two police officers proudly posing with their department’s new computer.
Argus-Leader, Sunday, March 8th, 1970The illustrations attached to these stories of a new, more efficient computerized police force are generally very positive in tone.
The Ottawa Journal, Wednesday, July 22nd, 1970Some of the illustrations relate to potential misunderstandings as police get to grips with the advanced technology that is the 1970 computer.
The Akron Beacon Journal, Monday, February 16th, 1970This cartoon accompanied an article about “crime computers” but imagines criminals making use of an equivalent system. Can you imagine?
Daily News, Sunday, August 30th, 19701971
Phone phreaks were big news in 1971 and there were many articles written about how phone phreaks made calls and the antics they got up to on the global phone network.
I really enjoy this illustration attached to an article about a crackdown on phone phreaking with the sinister phone phreak calling up some innocent and perplexed man on the beach.
Disconnecting ‘Phone Phreaks’, The Palm Beach Post, Sunday, October 17th, 1971There was no shortage of helpful hints as to how to get into phone phreaking included in many of the articles on the topic, some even included helpful diagrams of equipment that could be made or purchased to enable to making of free phone calls.
Fort Lauderdale News, Sunday, October 17th, 19711972
1972 saw increasing concerns about the security of computer systems holding sensitive data, like the aforementioned “crime computers”, and headlines that were literally along the lines of “Criminals Using Computers Now”.
Alongside these more pessimistic articles were a slew of positive coverage of computers and computing as a way to combat welfare, phone and credit card fraud.
A big story in 1972 that related loosely to computer crime involved a database of stolen or invalid credit card companies that telephone operators from Pacific Telephone could query. Operators would enter the number given into a computer terminal and a computerized voice would come on the line to tell them “okay” or “no”, if they heard “okay” the phone call would be billed to the card number they had been provided and they could connect the call.
This illustration was attached to an article that detailed more concerns about potential for fraud when computers are used in voting. I don’t fully understand what it is portraying though, maybe a computer in a voting booth that has been prised open?
Newsday (Nassau Edition), Monday, Nov 6th, 1972Articles that got illustrations still mostly related to phone phreaking though. We have this very detailed photo:
San Francisco Chronicle, Friday, August 18th, 1972And this illustration which I think relates to stories about phone phreaks prank calling people around the world.
Western Daily Press, Sat, September 9th, 19721973
Based on reviewing a lot of newspaper articles from 1973 that deal with computer crime, this is the year that journalists started really taking notice of potential and actual hacking and fraud and newspapers started getting their illustrators to create cartoons to accompany the coverage.
One of the reasons for this interest in computer crimes was probably the man pictured below, Jerry Schneider, a future realhackhistory blog topic. Jerry was able to fool a telephone company procurement computer system into having deliveries of telephone equipment left at phone company warehouses for him to pick up and resell. His story, along with his showmanship and personality, helped drive curiosity and fears around computing.
The Los Angeles Times, Sunday, November 4th, 19731973 is also when we see the imagery around bank robbers and computer crime become more set in stone as a trope in newspaper illustrations. The people pictured are adult men, often dressed as spies, bandits or robbers and the cartoons often revolve around some variation on the theme of an armed stick up.
The Miami Herald, Sunday, February 25th, 1973The computers pictured are massive, as computers of the time were, so they can be depicted as being almost like a bank vault themselves, or as an anthropomorphised robot that can be threatened or scared.
Maine Sunday Telegram, Sunday, March 11th, 1973Lansing State Journal, Sunday, May 27th, 1973Phones are still often present in these images, as some of these crimes were committed remotely via modem or by someone social engineering someone over the phone to surrender information that was needed to access a computer.
The Philadelphia Inquirer, Wednesday, May 9th, 1973The Evening Sun, Monday, November 26th, 1973These images below were in a two page spread as part of a lengthy article about phreaking published in The Toronto Star on Saturday, April 21st, 1973. It shows a young phone phreak calling various people including Richard Nixon, Brigitte Bardot, a kangaroo and perhaps most inexplicably, Adolph Hitler.
1974
1974 saw the return of Jerry Schneider to the news, this time on a redemption arc as a former computer fraudster turned high sought after security consultant. We got some cool imagery created by the Associated Press and reprinted in a lot of newspapers as a result.
The Roanoke Times, Tuesday, June 18th, 1974There is a dramatic warning captioning this photo of a man handling magnetic tapes, “TAMPERING WITH TAPES COULD COST LIVES”. As computers became more and more integrated into important businesses and organizations people became concerned with the integrity of that data and the safety of the computers themselves.
The Orlando Sentinel, Sunday, June 9th, 1974Anxiety about computing and what it means for the future continued to feature in the cartoons as well, as in this illustration of Uncle Sam lost in a maze created from computer tape archives.
Daily Times-Advocate, Sunday, June 2nd, 1974This cartoon below is one of my favorite of all the images in this blog, a monolithic computer being attacked on multiple fronts. There is a little computer burglar camped out behind the computer who seems to be intercepting data through some headphones he has on, there is a little burglar in between the magnetic tape spools with a magnet and another burglar chopping up and tying printouts in knots before they reach a troupe of businessmen.
The best element of all for me is the little burglar playing puppetmaster with the various cables connected to the computer, I wish the puppetmaster trope had taken off more as it is visually compelling. Finally we have a tiny Sherlock Holmes with a question mark over his head who has clearly been walking in circles.
The Ledger, Sunday, September 8th, 1974We also get this kind of fun visualization of computer security, with two security guards hastily dropping a giant metal cage over a towering computer while a banker gestures for them to hurry up.
The Baltimore Sun, Sunday, October 6th, 1974Finally for 1974 we have the less popular style of cartoon where the computer itself is a bank robber, or the willing accomplice of a bank robber. A lot of articles throughout the 1970s described people who used a computer as their “partner” in committing crimes.
San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday, June 23rd, 19741975
It wouldn’t be a selection of images attached to articles on computer crime from the early to mid 1970s without at least a few photos of Jerry Schneider, so here he is demonstrating how a public phone and a portable terminal can be used to connect to computers.
San Antonio Light, Sunday, June 1st, 1975This image of a Frankenstein’s monster partially composed of computer parts accompanied an article on the many potential pitfalls of computing, with becoming the victim of computer crime being on of them.
Arizona Daily Star, Sunday, January 19th, 1975Below, a very literal image of computer security.
Richmond Times-Dispatch, Sunday, February 23rd, 1975We see a hint of nerds as computer criminals here, where a man is writing out a formula on a blackboard that is clearly intended to make him a lot of money.
The Atlanta Constitution, Wednesday, January 15th, 1975This cartoon is very interesting as it the only cartoon I found that accompanies an article discussing fears around privacy and data held in computers. In this case the man at the “National Data Bank” is asking to “withdraw the deposits in my name”, in other words to remove that data that has been stored relating to him.
The Baltimore Sun, Sunday, November 23rd, 1975This image is fairly unremarkable but does feature the robber character physically stealing computer tapes, which was a concern voiced by some who thought that data stolen in this manner could be held to ransom eventually. Can you imagine it?
The Daily Illini, Thursday, November 20th, 1975Closing out 1975 with this dual wielding bank robber computer.
San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday, May 18th, 19751976
The contrast of this image has been somewhat decimated by the scanning process for the archive but I wanted to include it because I love the imagery of someone with leather gloves on typing on a keyboard in the dark with a big clunky 1970s flashlight.
The Toronto Star, Saturday, December 4th, 1976Linking computers to theft of money below with what seems to be a large printer that someone has laid some bank notes on.
Calgary Herald, Monday, July 5th, 1976There was an attempt here to make a collage showing I suppose the timeline of a person on a terminal using that terminal to access a computer to somehow get to money at the other end but it is a really discordant looking image.
The Kansas City Times, Thursday, September 16th, 1976I wish this image was less ruined by the scanning process change in darkness but I like to think that the computer has some sort of shocked expression while the pinstripe wearing hoodlum picks its pocket.
The Commercial Appeal, Wednesday, February 18th, 1976Again much less common than a computer being the innocent victim of a burglar or robber but becoming more popular as the decade went on, below is a great cartoon of computer as criminal accomplice. Extra points for “Mr Big” being in a sort of 1970s era computer font script.
The Flint Journal, Sunday, November 7th, 1976Another image of the computer as accomplice below, in this case wearing a bandit mask while acting as a lookout and holding a flashlight for a bank robber cracking a safe. The mid 70s seemed to be a turning point for attitudes towards the privacy and security implications of computing and the collection of sensitive data within computers. Newspaper headlines started to imply negative human qualities such as untrustworthiness and being cold blooded relating to computers.
The Boston Globe, Sunday, August 22nd, 1976This illustration of a computer scientist kissing a computer was everywhere in newspapers in the mid 70s, it was usually attached to an article about Japanese scientists trying to create computer security access technology from lip prints. I don’t fully understand why but it was apparently a popular idea among Japanese computer scientists in the 1970s.
The Salisbury Post, Sunday, July 25th, 1976The cartoon below I think is meant to show the contrast between a burglar of the past being bamboozled by a burglar of the future, who can confidently use a computer.
The Kansas City Times, Thursday, September 16th, 1976Finally for 1976, in compiling these cartoons and writing this blog I have discovered that I find a bunch of little robbers scaling a giant computer to steal data just an adorable image, so here we are again.
The Boston Globe, Sunday, August 22nd, 19761977
I really like a large illustration that the article itself fits around, this one shows a computer shocked by its own printout, like a bank teller reading a note passed by a bank robber. I also enjoy that the computer criminal in this case is wearing a ski mask but is actually on a computer terminal, visualizing that these crimes can be carried out remotely.
St. Louis Post-Dispatch, Sunday, February 20th, 1977This punch card illustration is very simple but it is fun that they made the effort to theme it like this.
Florida Today, Thursday, September 1st, 1977This 70s computer font is a recurring theme, it seems to have been a way to add some extra computer credibility to images.
This composite image of a photo and cartoon accompanies an article about phone phreaks being able to dial numbers all over the world for free.
Dayton Daily News, Tuesday, June 21st, 1977Computer on a wanted poster here, I really like this imagery and the fact that the text of the poster is indecipherable, in decades to come it would probably have been binary.
The Atlanta Journal, Tuesday, July 12th, 1977Looking over all of these illustrations it is obvious that the trope of computer nerd had not really solidified in pop culture at this time, computer criminals are portrayed as bank robbers or businessmen for the most part. This illustration below feels like it is closer to what the nerd trope would become, a little man with glasses and a bowtie.
Courier-Post, Thursday, September 1st, 1977This is an excellent cartoon of an FBI agent made out of phones, with the handsets as pistols. There were two types of phone phreak stories in the 1970s, one tended to be whimsical stories about the adventures phreaks got up to and the other was about technical or legal moves against phone phreaking.
Chicago Tribune, Tuesday, May 10th, 1977Not everyone was so enamored with the FBI though, there was a lot of controversy caused by attempts to create a national police network of computers that would have been administered by the FBI. People voiced serious concerns about the privacy and civil rights implications.
Computerworld, 11th July, 19771978
Donn B. Parker, a computer security expert who was a very popular commentator on computer crime in media circles throughout the 70s and 80s, testified to the U.S. Congress that computers could be used to murder, in July of 1978. Parker had already made this prediction at computer conferences and made headlines like the one below.
The Gazette, Wednesday, May 17th, 1978I wish we had seen computer criminals as cowboys become more of a trope, but people got stuck on bank robbers as a visual metaphor instead.
The Sacramento Union, Monday, November 13th, 1978This image accompanied an article about encryption, cryptography and even a little about whether the National Security Agency was trying to stifle public discussion of encryption to maintain the ability to tap into communication systems.
The Billings Gazette, Monday, February 6th, 1978Back to the computer as accomplice here, I find it interesting that in this case the computer is dressed like a bank robber but the man telling it that “we’re a perfect team!” is dressed relatively formally for the time.
The Cleveland Press, Monday, February 6th, 1978This is one of the most abstract illustrations in this entire blog.
San Francisco Chronicle, Sunday, June 11th, 1978One of the few images I discovered while looking through newspaper archives that deals directly with computer security, in this case a way to get inside the computer room and gain precious terminal access.
The Atlanta Constitution, Sunday, July 30th, 1978I don’t understand this image at all but I find it oddly compelling.
The Pantagraph, Sunday, December 31st, 1978A slightly different take on bank robber robbing a computer, in this case the robber looks like he might be from an earlier era than the usual visual trope.
The Toronto Star, Sunday, April 9th, 1978Computer criminal as safe cracker or lock picker is less popular as a visual representation than a bank robber but I think is probably more apt. In this case we get a man with dark gloves and sunglasses at a computer with his tools spread out beside him.
The News-Times, Saturday, January 14th, 1978My favorite illustration of this entire blog, it accompanied an article that came about because of more statements by Donn B. Parker, in this case that universities and colleges were becoming hotbeds of computer crime. The cartoon has real Mad Magazine energy combined with something you might see in a college textbook on computer security. I think it is meant to show a university computer department as a fraternity house complete with hijinx and mayhem. I’m assuming the old man tied up at the bottom of the image is the crusty Dean or the ageing professor who was meant to have been preventing the chaos taking place.
The Columbus Ledger, Sunday, November 19th, 19781979
Joe Engressia, the infamous blind phone phreak known as joybubbles, featured in a lot of stories about phreaking throughout the 1970s and it only feels fitting to close out this look at the decade with this photo of him reading a Braille magazine in his Denver home.
The Miami News, Thursday, February 8th, 1979Sadly a lot is lost contrast wise by these scans of photos in old newspapers, this photo of a man at a computer is accompanied by a caption that states that “experts suspect few of the “new criminals” are ever caught.” Computer crime in these days is still very much thought of as the realm of knowledgeable insiders who will have the expertise to cover their tracks.
Anchorage Daily News, Saturday, August 25th, 1979Again we have a bank robber with a computer and a phone here, showing that crimes involving computers can also involve phone lines.
The Baltimore Sun, Sunday, December 9th, 1979I like the caricature level of detail that went into this image of a bank robber committing a robbery over the phone, he reminds me a little of a Dick Tracy villain.
The Atlanta Constitution, Sunday, February 4th, 1979The silhouette here could be as much a spy as a bank robber.
The Cleveland Press, Thursday, February 22nd, 1979Another one of these sort of odd collages, this time with a circuit-board motif accompanying it.
The Miami News, Thursday, February 8th, 1979Slenderman businessman with a gun, this image looks oddly anachronistic to me for 1979.
The Minneapolis Star, Wednesday, August 29th, 1979Ending with another of my favorite images, this time an image that links a computer, a wad of cash and a hand pushing buttons, with a circuit-board motif in the background again. Something about the way this image flows makes it very effective to me.
The Birmingham News, Sunday, Jan 28th, 1979Conclusion
What was your favorite of these images? Did anything mentioned in this blog jump out as a potential topic for a future blog? Feel free to comment or follow realhackhistory on social media (Bluesky and Mastodon).
#1970s #70s #art #artist #bank #cartoon #cartoons #computerCrime #computerCriminal #FBI #fraud #hackers #hacking #history #illustration #illustrations #JerrySchneider #JoeEngressia #joybubbles #modem #newspaper #newspapers #phonePhreaks #Phreaking #phreaks #police #robber #terminal -
Paris prosecutor’s cybercrime unit searches X office, Musk summoned
Office workers are seen walking towards the building housing the offices of X, the social media platform owned…
#NewsBeep #News #Headlines #ArtificialIntelligence #BreakingNews:Technology #businessnews #Computercrime #Crime #ElonMusk #France #Laws #MetaPlatformsInc #MicrosoftCorp #Politics #SocialMedia #Technology #World
https://www.newsbeep.com/383789/ -
Paris prosecutor’s cybercrime unit searches X office, Musk summoned
Office workers are seen walking towards the building housing the offices of X, the social media platform owned…
#NewsBeep #News #Headlines #ArtificialIntelligence #BreakingNews:Technology #businessnews #Computercrime #Crime #ElonMusk #France #Laws #MetaPlatformsInc #MicrosoftCorp #Politics #SocialMedia #Technology #World
https://www.newsbeep.com/383789/ -
What better way to harvest #infosec professionals personal data than advertise fake #cybersecurity #jobs?
For nation state actor leverage, targeting, #computercrime recruitment.
You get the 1337 personnel professional XP, platforms, skillset, throw in some lexical analytics and psych profiles, home location. Goldmine.
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#hacking #computercrime #cybercrime #onlinefraud #scam #bitcoin #finland #crume #criminal Six years and he’ll probably serve half? I’d give him twenty to deter everyone else. I’m sick of idiots like this…
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cyxe9g4zlgpo -
Software engineer stole more than $300K from employer in '#OfficeSpace'-inspired scheme: police