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  1. “The Model That We Started Off With is Wrong”: Astronomers Say These Odd Blue ‘Optical Transients’ Aren’t What We Thought They Were

    Unusual blue and ultraviolet bursts called luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs) have been studied by astronomers for…
    #NewsBeep #News #US #USA #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmerica #Physics #accretiondisk #binaryblackholes #luminousfastblueopticaltransients #Science #supermassiveblackhole
    newsbeep.com/us/359365/

  2. “The Model That We Started Off With is Wrong”: Astronomers Say These Odd Blue ‘Optical Transients’ Aren’t What We Thought They Were

    Unusual blue and ultraviolet bursts called luminous fast blue optical transients (LFBOTs) have been studied by astronomers for…
    #NewsBeep #News #US #USA #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmerica #Physics #accretiondisk #binaryblackholes #luminousfastblueopticaltransients #Science #supermassiveblackhole
    newsbeep.com/us/359365/

  3. Researchers capture first image of two black holes orbiting each other, say they may exist in pairs

    Astronomers have captured an image of two black holes orbiting each other, suggesting the possibility that black holes…
    #NewsBeep #News #Science ##AstronomicalImaging ##BinaryBlackHoles ##BlackHoles ##GalacticCore ##QuasarOJ287 ##RadioAstron ##SupermassiveBlackHole ##TESSsatellite #Astrophysics #CA #Canada #SpaceExploration
    newsbeep.com/ca/204407/

  4. The ‘mysterious giant’ behind binary black holes revealed by astronomers |

    Source: Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Astronomers have made a groundbreaking discovery that challenges long-held assumptions about binary black holes.…
    #NewsBeep #News #Science #binaryblackholes #blackholeformation #CA #Canada #GW190814 #LIGO-Virgocollaboration #supermassiveblackhole
    newsbeep.com/ca/111228/

  5. Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 28/06/2025

    It’s Saturday morning again so time for an update of papers published at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Since the last update we have published eight new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 82, and the total so far published by OJAp  up to 317. With about half the year gone, we’re on target to published around 160 papers this year.

    The papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows.  You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

    The first paper to report is “Spectroscopic and X-ray Modeling of the Strong Lensing Galaxy Cluster MACS J0138.0-2155” by Abigail Flowers (University of California at Santa Cruz; UCSZ), Jackson H. O’Donnell (UCSZ), Tesla E. Jeltema (UCSZ), Vernon Wetzell (U. Pennsylvania) & M. Grant Roberts (UCSZ). This artticle, which is in the folder marked Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics, presents a study of the mass distribution and substructure of a galaxy cluster that acts as a gravitational lens for a source galaxy at z=1.95 that contains two supernovae. It was published on 23rd June 2025. The overlay is here:

    The officially-accepted version can be found on arXiv here.

    Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations” by Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) and 12 others based in the USA and Spain. This describes new high-resolution cosmological simulations providing a testbed for alternative cosmological probes that may offer additional constraining power beyond Baryon Accoustic Oscillations. It is filed in the folder marked Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics.

    The overlay is here:

    You can read the final accepted version on arXiv here.

    Next one up is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies. The title is “On the minimum number of radiation field parameters to specify gas cooling and heating functions” and it is by David Robinson & Camille Avestruz (U. Michigan) and Nickolay Y. Gnedin (U.Chicago) and was published on 23rd June 2025. It presents an analysis using machine learning of atomic gas cooling and heating functions computed by the spectral synthesis code Cloudy.

    The overlay is here:

     

    You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

    The thirtd paper is “On the Use of WGANs for Super Resolution in Dark-Matter Simulations” by John Brennan (Maynooth), Sreedhar Balu (U. Melbourne), Yuxiang Qin (ANU), John Regan (Maynooth) and Chris Power (U. Western Australia). This one is also in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was also published on Monday 23rd June. It is about using the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (WGAN) model to increase the particle resolution of dark-matter-only simulations of galaxy formation. The overlay is here:

    You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

    Next we have “Cosmic Rays Masquerading as Hot CGM Gas: An Inverse-Compton Origin for Diffuse X-ray Emission in the Circumgalactic Medium” by Philip F. Hopkins (Caltech), Eliot Quataert (Princeton), Sam B. Ponnada (Caltech) and Emily Silich (Caltech), all based in the USA.  This one was published on 24th June 2025 in the folder High-Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

    You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

    The fifth paper this week is “Compact Binary Formation in Open Star Clusters III: Probability of Binary Black Holes Hidden Inside of Gaia Black Hole Binary” by Ataru Tanikawa (Fukui Prefectural University, Japan), Long Wang (Sun Yat-sen University, China), Michiko S. Fujii (University of Tokyo, Japan), Alessandro A. Trani (Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark), Toshinori Hayashi (Kyoto University, Japan) and Yasushi Suto (Kochi University of Technology, Japan).  This one is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was published on Tuesday 24th June. It presents an investigation into whether some Gaia black hole binary systems may in fact involve three black holes, including a pair too compact to be resolved astrometrically. Here is the overlay:

    You can find the officially-accepted paper on arXiv here.

    Next we have “Rapid identification of lensed type Ia supernovae with color-magnitude selection” by Prajakta Mane (IISER) and Anupreeta More & Surhud More (IUCAA), all based in India. This paper presents an  extension of the use of color-magnitude diagrams, used previously as a means to identify lensed supernovae, with applications to LSST-like photometric data. It is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was published on Thursday 26th June.

    The officially-accepted version of the article can be found on arXiv here.

    The penultimate article this week is: “Cosmic Reionization On Computers: Biases and Uncertainties in the Measured Mean Free Path at the End Stage of Reionization” by Huanqing Chen (U. Alberta, Canada), and Jiawen Fan & Camille Avestruz (U. Michigan, USA). This one is in the folder Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics and was published on 26th June 2025.  This paper studies possible systematic effects in computer simulations of cosmic reionization especially when it results from quasar radiation.

    The overlay is here:

    You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

    Eighth and last paper this week is “Exploring the Core-galaxy Connection” by Isabele Lais de Souza Vitório (U. Michigan) and Michael Buehlmann, Eve Kovacs, Patricia Larsen, Nicholas Frontiere & Katrin Heitmann (Argonne National Laboratory, USA).  This one is in the folder Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics and was published on Friday 27th June 2025 (i.e. yesterday).

    The overlay is here:

     

    You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

    And that’s all the papers for this week. I do, however, have some more news to pass on. We are delighted to welcome two new recruits to our Editorial Board,  Dr Foteini Oikonomou of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, who specializes in the application of particle physics theories to  high-energy astrophysical phenomena, and Dr Heloise Stevance of Oxford University (UK), who specializes in the interface between Machine Learning and Astrophysics.

    #arXiv240619446v2 #arXiv240700268v4 #arXiv240703662v4 #arXiv241005372v3 #arXiv241109412v2 #arXiv241219955v2 #arXiv250113056v2 #arXiv250118696v2 #AstrophysicsOfGalaxies #BinaryBlackHoles #CircumgalacticMedium #cosmicRays #CosmicReionization #CosmologyAndNonGalacticAstrophysics #DiamondOpenAccessPublishing #DrHeloiseStevcance #GalacyHalos #galaxyClusters #galaxyFormation #HighEnergyAstrophysicalPhenomena #OJAp #OpenJournalOfAstrophysics #supernovae #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics #WAGN

  6. Weekly Update from the Open Journal of Astrophysics – 28/06/2025

    It’s Saturday morning again so time for an update of papers published at the Open Journal of Astrophysics. Since the last update we have published eight new papers, which brings the number in Volume 8 (2025) up to 82, and the total so far published by OJAp  up to 317. With about half the year gone, we’re on target to published around 160 papers this year.

    The papers published this week, with their overlays, are as follows.  You can click on the images of the overlays to make them larger should you wish to do so.

    The first paper to report is “Spectroscopic and X-ray Modeling of the Strong Lensing Galaxy Cluster MACS J0138.0-2155” by Abigail Flowers (University of California at Santa Cruz; UCSZ), Jackson H. O’Donnell (UCSZ), Tesla E. Jeltema (UCSZ), Vernon Wetzell (U. Pennsylvania) & M. Grant Roberts (UCSZ). This artticle, which is in the folder marked Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics, presents a study of the mass distribution and substructure of a galaxy cluster that acts as a gravitational lens for a source galaxy at z=1.95 that contains two supernovae. It was published on 23rd June 2025. The overlay is here:

    The officially-accepted version can be found on arXiv here.

    Illuminating the Physics of Dark Energy with the Discovery Simulations” by Gillian D. Beltz-Mohrmann (Argonne National Laboratory, USA) and 12 others based in the USA and Spain. This describes new high-resolution cosmological simulations providing a testbed for alternative cosmological probes that may offer additional constraining power beyond Baryon Accoustic Oscillations. It is filed in the folder marked Cosmology and NonGalactic Astrophysics.

    The overlay is here:

    You can read the final accepted version on arXiv here.

    Next one up is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies. The title is “On the minimum number of radiation field parameters to specify gas cooling and heating functions” and it is by David Robinson & Camille Avestruz (U. Michigan) and Nickolay Y. Gnedin (U.Chicago) and was published on 23rd June 2025. It presents an analysis using machine learning of atomic gas cooling and heating functions computed by the spectral synthesis code Cloudy.

    The overlay is here:

     

    You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

    The thirtd paper is “On the Use of WGANs for Super Resolution in Dark-Matter Simulations” by John Brennan (Maynooth), Sreedhar Balu (U. Melbourne), Yuxiang Qin (ANU), John Regan (Maynooth) and Chris Power (U. Western Australia). This one is also in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was also published on Monday 23rd June. It is about using the Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network (WGAN) model to increase the particle resolution of dark-matter-only simulations of galaxy formation. The overlay is here:

    You can find the officially-accepted version of the paper on arXiv here.

    Next we have “Cosmic Rays Masquerading as Hot CGM Gas: An Inverse-Compton Origin for Diffuse X-ray Emission in the Circumgalactic Medium” by Philip F. Hopkins (Caltech), Eliot Quataert (Princeton), Sam B. Ponnada (Caltech) and Emily Silich (Caltech), all based in the USA.  This one was published on 24th June 2025 in the folder High-Energy Astrophysical Phenomena

    You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

    The fifth paper this week is “Compact Binary Formation in Open Star Clusters III: Probability of Binary Black Holes Hidden Inside of Gaia Black Hole Binary” by Ataru Tanikawa (Fukui Prefectural University, Japan), Long Wang (Sun Yat-sen University, China), Michiko S. Fujii (University of Tokyo, Japan), Alessandro A. Trani (Niels Bohr Institute, Denmark), Toshinori Hayashi (Kyoto University, Japan) and Yasushi Suto (Kochi University of Technology, Japan).  This one is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was published on Tuesday 24th June. It presents an investigation into whether some Gaia black hole binary systems may in fact involve three black holes, including a pair too compact to be resolved astrometrically. Here is the overlay:

    You can find the officially-accepted paper on arXiv here.

    Next we have “Rapid identification of lensed type Ia supernovae with color-magnitude selection” by Prajakta Mane (IISER) and Anupreeta More & Surhud More (IUCAA), all based in India. This paper presents an  extension of the use of color-magnitude diagrams, used previously as a means to identify lensed supernovae, with applications to LSST-like photometric data. It is in the folder marked Astrophysics of Galaxies and was published on Thursday 26th June.

    The officially-accepted version of the article can be found on arXiv here.

    The penultimate article this week is: “Cosmic Reionization On Computers: Biases and Uncertainties in the Measured Mean Free Path at the End Stage of Reionization” by Huanqing Chen (U. Alberta, Canada), and Jiawen Fan & Camille Avestruz (U. Michigan, USA). This one is in the folder Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics and was published on 26th June 2025.  This paper studies possible systematic effects in computer simulations of cosmic reionization especially when it results from quasar radiation.

    The overlay is here:

    You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

    Eighth and last paper this week is “Exploring the Core-galaxy Connection” by Isabele Lais de Souza Vitório (U. Michigan) and Michael Buehlmann, Eve Kovacs, Patricia Larsen, Nicholas Frontiere & Katrin Heitmann (Argonne National Laboratory, USA).  This one is in the folder Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics and was published on Friday 27th June 2025 (i.e. yesterday).

    The overlay is here:

     

    You can find the officially-accepted version on arXiv here.

    And that’s all the papers for this week. I do, however, have some more news to pass on. We are delighted to welcome two new recruits to our Editorial Board,  Dr Foteini Oikonomou of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, who specializes in the application of particle physics theories to  high-energy astrophysical phenomena, and Dr Heloise Stevance of Oxford University (UK), who specializes in the interface between Machine Learning and Astrophysics.

    #arXiv240619446v2 #arXiv240700268v4 #arXiv240703662v4 #arXiv241005372v3 #arXiv241109412v2 #arXiv241219955v2 #arXiv250113056v2 #arXiv250118696v2 #AstrophysicsOfGalaxies #BinaryBlackHoles #CircumgalacticMedium #cosmicRays #CosmicReionization #CosmologyAndNonGalacticAstrophysics #DiamondOpenAccessPublishing #DrHeloiseStevcance #GalacyHalos #galaxyClusters #galaxyFormation #HighEnergyAstrophysicalPhenomena #OJAp #OpenJournalOfAstrophysics #supernovae #TheOpenJournalOfAstrophysics #WAGN

  7. ✨ New selected research highlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Read more ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209105/binary-blac

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #astrophysics #GravitationalWaves #BlackHoles #BlackHoleKicks

  8. ✨ New selected research highlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Read more ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209105/binary-blac

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #astrophysics #GravitationalWaves #BlackHoles #BlackHoleKicks

  9. ✨ New selected research highlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Read more ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209105/binary-blac

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #astrophysics #GravitationalWaves #BlackHoles #BlackHoleKicks

  10. ✨ New selected research highlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Read more ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209105/binary-blac

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #astrophysics #GravitationalWaves #BlackHoles #BlackHoleKicks

  11. ✨ New selected research highlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Read more ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209105/binary-blac

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #astrophysics #GravitationalWaves #BlackHoles #BlackHoleKicks

  12. ✨ Neues Forschungshighlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Mehr lesen ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209508/binary-blac [englisch]

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #Astrophysik #Gravitationswellen #SchwarzeLöcher #BlackHoleKicks

  13. ✨ Neues Forschungshighlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Mehr lesen ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209508/binary-blac [englisch]

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #Astrophysik #Gravitationswellen #SchwarzeLöcher #BlackHoleKicks

  14. ✨ Neues Forschungshighlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Mehr lesen ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209508/binary-blac [englisch]

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #Astrophysik #Gravitationswellen #SchwarzeLöcher #BlackHoleKicks

  15. ✨ Neues Forschungshighlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Mehr lesen ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209508/binary-blac [englisch]

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #Astrophysik #Gravitationswellen #SchwarzeLöcher #BlackHoleKicks

  16. ✨ Neues Forschungshighlight

    Binary black hole mergers: What causes the final kick? ⚫🌀⚫➡️⚫🚀

    Decoding the physics of asymmetric gravitational-wave radiation and its connection to black-hole kicks.

    In some binaries, the spins of the black holes are not aligned with the system’s orbital angular momentum. Merger remnants of such systems receive a recoil, also called a “kick”, with velocities of up to 5000 km/s. This happens because gravitational waves carry away linear momentum, which is conserved. Now, a team of researchers from the Max Planck Independent Research Group “Binary Merger Observations and Numerical Relativity” at the @mpi_grav has taken a closer look at the relationship between asymmetric gravitational-wave emission and kicks and found something seemingly counterintuitive…

    Mehr lesen ➡️ aei.mpg.de/1209508/binary-blac [englisch]

    📄 doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2412.06

    #BinaryBlackHoles #Astrophysik #Gravitationswellen #SchwarzeLöcher #BlackHoleKicks