#palmoilfree — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #palmoilfree, aggregated by home.social.
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How do you boycott the endless #greed of large food companies causing massive #extinction 🦏🐅🐒 and human #health damage? Go #palmoilfree and boycott Colgate, #Unilever, #Pepsi, Ferrero and others. Fight back and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥⛔ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-EV?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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How do you boycott the endless #greed of large food companies causing massive #extinction 🦏🐅🐒 and human #health damage? Go #palmoilfree and boycott Colgate, #Unilever, #Pepsi, Ferrero and others. Fight back and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥⛔ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-EV?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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How do you boycott the endless #greed of large food companies causing massive #extinction 🦏🐅🐒 and human #health damage? Go #palmoilfree and boycott Colgate, #Unilever, #Pepsi, Ferrero and others. Fight back and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥⛔ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-EV?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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How do you boycott the endless #greed of large food companies causing massive #extinction 🦏🐅🐒 and human #health damage? Go #palmoilfree and boycott Colgate, #Unilever, #Pepsi, Ferrero and others. Fight back and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥⛔ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-EV?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ @palmoildetectives https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ @palmoildetectives https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ @palmoildetectives https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ @palmoildetectives https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Want to be beautiful inside and out? Make sure you boycott ugly brands like #Unilever #Revlon and #Maybelline #MAC that use #palmoil in their #makeup. Search for #PalmOilFree brands now ⏬ and #BoycottPalmOil 🌴🩸🤮☠️🙈⛔️#Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetectives https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-makeup-and-cosmetics/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Want to be beautiful inside and out? Make sure you boycott ugly brands like #Unilever #Revlon and #Maybelline #MAC that use #palmoil in their #makeup. Search for #PalmOilFree brands now ⏬ and #BoycottPalmOil 🌴🩸🤮☠️🙈⛔️#Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect.bsky.social https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-makeup-and-cosmetics/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here’s some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking – free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Want to be beautiful inside and out? Make sure you boycott ugly brands like #Unilever #Revlon and #Maybelline #MAC that use #palmoil in their #makeup. Search for #PalmOilFree brands now ⏬ and #BoycottPalmOil 🌴🩸🤮☠️🙈⛔️#Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-makeup-and-cosmetics/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here's some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking - free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here's some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking - free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR)
Location: Vietnam and Laos
The Saola is an extremely rare #antelope species is restricted to the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they occur in Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua-Thien Hue and Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they have been recorded in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces, generally within remote wet evergreen forests.
The elusive #Saola is one of the rarest and most mysterious animals on Earth. Described as Southeast Asia’s ‘unicorn’, this Critically Endangered #antelope is facing imminent #extinction due to indiscriminate snaring, illegal hunting, and #deforestation. No Saolas survive in captivity, and their numbers in the wild are estimated at fewer than 100. They are collateral victims of the region’s rampant #bushmeat and illegal wildlife trade, with their decline accelerated by roads, logging and expanding human access. Use your wallet as a weapon. To help the world’s rarest antelope and make sure you avoid all wildlife products, be #Vegan and choose #palmoilfree items. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife
Known as the ‘Asian #Unicorn’ the #Saola is like a wild #cow or #antelope 🐮🩷 They face unparalleled threats including #deforestation. Only around 100 now remain alive 😭 Be #Vegan for them 🥦 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸☠️🔥🧐⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterShy, elusive and gentle #Saolas 🐮🐄 have beautiful facial markings. Known as Asian #Unicorns they’re the rarest hoofed #mammal alive. Just a handful remain. Fight for them when you shop, be #vegan and #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🚫 #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterAppearance & Behaviour
The Saola is a curious looking #ungulate often described as being antelope-like in appearance, yet they are more closely related to wild cattle. They have a sleek, chocolate-brown coat, with striking white markings on the face and long, gently curved horns that can grow up to 50 centimetres for both sexes. These parallel horns have earned them the nickname the ‘Asian Unicorn.’
Highly secretive and shy, Saolas are rarely seen even by local indigenous people, and much of what we know comes from a handful of camera-trap images and village interviews. Saolas are solitary ungulates or found in small groups and may use scent glands to mark their territories. Saolas appear to favour lower altitudes during the dry season and may migrate with seasonal changes in water and vegetation.
Threats
Widespread snaring and indiscriminate hunting
The primary threat to Saola survival is indiscriminate snaring across their forest habitat. These wire snares are set to catch a variety of animals like wild pigs, civets and muntjacs, but Saolas are frequently caught as bycatch. Because Saolas are not specifically targeted, their deaths often go unnoticed or unreported. The sheer density of snares—sometimes thousands per square kilometre—means that even extremely rare species like the Saola are at constant risk of entrapment.
Bushmeat and traditional medicine trade
Despite not being valued specifically for their meat or body parts, Saolas are still victims of Southeast Asia’s booming wildlife trade. They are often killed and consumed locally or caught up in snares set for animals more widely traded or consumed for bushmeat and medicinal purposes. The expansion of disposable income and demand for wild meat and medicinal wildlife products in Vietnam and China is driving this crisis. Villagers report a sharp drop in sightings, indicating Saolas are being wiped out as collateral damage in this unregulated trade.
Road construction and increased human access
The rapid expansion of roads such as the Ho Chi Minh Road and the East-West Economic Corridor has fragmented Saola habitat and created unprecedented access for poachers. These roads allow motorbikes and trucks to transport wildlife quickly to urban markets, making illegal hunting more efficient. The increased accessibility also brings in thousands of forest product collectors who opportunistically snare wildlife. Road development directly and indirectly fuels the extinction of Saolas by opening up remote refuges once safe from exploitation.
Deforestation for monocultures like palm oil
Although hunting is the most immediate threat, habitat loss is an intensifying danger due to shifting agriculture, logging, mining and hydropower development. The Annamite forests are being carved up into ever smaller fragments, making it harder for Saola populations to remain connected. Forest blocks under 100 km² are likely uninhabitable for Saolas, who depend on large tracts of wet evergreen forest with low human disturbance. As development pressures mount, remaining habitat is also degraded by noise, pollution and human presence.
Ineffective protected area management
While Saolas occur in several designated protected areas, most of these offer little real protection from hunting. Enforcement is weak or absent, and many parks are under pressure from the same road construction and development projects that threaten unprotected forests. In some cases, protected areas themselves have become conduits for illegal activities like poaching and logging. Without strong enforcement and dedicated anti-snare patrols, protected status does little to ensure Saola survival.
Population isolation and low genetic diversity
Saola populations are now so small and fragmented that individuals may be isolated from one another for breeding. The species’ naturally low densities and secretive behaviour are further compounded by habitat fragmentation and snaring. This isolation increases the risk of inbreeding and local extinctions. If individuals can no longer find mates or suitable territory, the population could collapse without ever being noticed.
Climate and ecological constraints
Saolas are highly specialised to wet evergreen forests, which are rare and shrinking. Their apparent absence from degraded or secondary forests suggests they may be intolerant of even moderate ecological change. Unlike more adaptable species such as pigs or muntjacs, Saolas do not seem able to survive in altered landscapes. As climate patterns shift and dry seasons become more severe, even their last refuges may become inhospitable.
Rising wealth fuelling wildlife demand
Contrary to assumptions that poverty drives biodiversity loss, it is rising wealth and urban demand that most endanger Saolas. Affluent consumers in Vietnam and China are fuelling the demand for exotic meats and traditional medicine, spurring illegal hunting. The status-driven consumption of wildlife products—rather than subsistence need—is a primary force behind the escalating poaching crisis. Until demand is curbed at the source, rare species like the Saola will continue to vanish.
Geographic Range
The Saola is found exclusively in the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they are recorded from Nghe An to Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they occur in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces.
Their historical range has shrunk drastically, and they are now believed to be confined to fewer than 10 forest blocks, with an estimated area of occupancy likely under 1,000 km². They are absent from small forest fragments and likely restricted to remote, difficult-to-access areas with lower hunting pressure.
Diet
The Saola is a #herbivore and a browser, feeding mainly on tender leaves, shoots, and possibly fruit. Their diet likely consists of foliage from forest understorey plants, but detailed studies are lacking due to the species’ extreme rarity and secretive nature.
Mating and Reproduction
Very little is known about Saola reproduction. Local reports suggest they give birth to a single calf, and births may occur in the summer. Their generation time is thought to be longer than that of sympatric species like muntjacs or pigs, with lower reproductive output. No captive births have ever occurred.
FAQs
How many Saolas are left in the wild?
Estimates suggest there are fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild, with a likely number of under 250 mature individuals (IUCN SSC, 2020). No confirmed sightings have occurred since 2013, and the vast majority of reports come from indirect sources such as camera traps or local accounts.
Do Saolas make good pets?
Absolutely not. Saolas are wild, elusive, and cannot survive in captivity. Every individual removed from the wild brings them closer to extinction. Keeping or capturing Saolas is illegal and a direct threat to their survival.
Why are Saolas so rare?
Saolas are not specifically targeted, but they are frequent victims of indiscriminate snaring, which is widespread in their range. The pressure from hunting is compounded by habitat fragmentation, road construction, and increased human encroachment, leaving them with few undisturbed refuges.
What is being done to protect Saolas?
Efforts include the Saola Working Group’s use of camera traps, dung analysis and local knowledge to pinpoint remaining populations. Conservationists are advocating for snare-removal programmes and more effective protected area management, but without a captive breeding programme or large-scale investment, Saolas remain perilously close to extinction (Wilkinson & Duc, 2016).
What type of forest do Saolas live in?
They are found in wet evergreen forests with minimal dry season, primarily on the Vietnamese slopes of the Annamite Mountains. These habitats are cooler, cloud-covered and have high year-round rainfall, creating a niche Saolas are uniquely adapted to. Unfortunately, such habitats are increasingly fragmented and degraded.
Take Action!
Saolas are being driven to extinction by snares and the relentless pursuit of wild meat and medicine. Every product you buy that contributes to forest loss—like those made with palm oil—accelerates their disappearance. Support local communities leading conservation efforts in Vietnam and Laos. Reject all exotic animal products. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan #BoycottMeat
Protect Saolas by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife
Support the conservation of this species
This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.
Further Information
Wilkinson, N. M., & Van Duc, L. (2016). Rank aggregation of local expert knowledge for conservation planning of the critically endangered saola. Conservation Biology, 30(6), 1098–1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12853
IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group. (2020). Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T18597A22195870. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18597/22195870
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Saola. Retrieved 6 April 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saola
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3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.
https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20
https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20
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Pledge your supportLearn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture
Global South America S.E. Asia India Africa West Papua & PNGFrill-Necked Lizard Chlamydosaurus kingii
Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorum
Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense
Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing
Read more about RSPO greenwashing
Lying Fake labels Indigenous Land-grabbing Human rights abuses Deforestation Human health hazardsA 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)
Read more#animals #antelope #boycott4wildlife #boycottmeat #boycottpalmoil #bushmeat #climateChange #cow #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #deer #deforestation #extinction #forgottenAnimals #herbivore #hunting #illegalPetTrade #infrastructure #laos #mammal #palmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoilfree #poaching #saola #saolaPseudoryxNghetinhensis #saolas #ungulate #ungulates #unicorn #unicorns #vegan #vietnam
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Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR)
Location: Vietnam and Laos
The Saola is an extremely rare #antelope species is restricted to the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they occur in Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua-Thien Hue and Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they have been recorded in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces, generally within remote wet evergreen forests.
The elusive #Saola is one of the rarest and most mysterious animals on Earth. Described as Southeast Asia’s ‘unicorn’, this Critically Endangered #antelope is facing imminent #extinction due to indiscriminate snaring, illegal hunting, and #deforestation. No Saolas survive in captivity, and their numbers in the wild are estimated at fewer than 100. They are collateral victims of the region’s rampant #bushmeat and illegal wildlife trade, with their decline accelerated by roads, logging and expanding human access. Use your wallet as a weapon. To help the world’s rarest antelope and make sure you avoid all wildlife products, be #Vegan and choose #palmoilfree items. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife
Known as the ‘Asian #Unicorn’ the #Saola is like a wild #cow or #antelope 🐮🩷 They face unparalleled threats including #deforestation. Only around 100 now remain alive 😭 Be #Vegan for them 🥦 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸☠️🔥🧐⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterShy, elusive and gentle #Saolas 🐮🐄 have beautiful facial markings. Known as Asian #Unicorns they’re the rarest hoofed #mammal alive. Just a handful remain. Fight for them when you shop, be #vegan and #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🚫 #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterAppearance & Behaviour
The Saola is a curious looking #ungulate often described as being antelope-like in appearance, yet they are more closely related to wild cattle. They have a sleek, chocolate-brown coat, with striking white markings on the face and long, gently curved horns that can grow up to 50 centimetres for both sexes. These parallel horns have earned them the nickname the ‘Asian Unicorn.’
Highly secretive and shy, Saolas are rarely seen even by local indigenous people, and much of what we know comes from a handful of camera-trap images and village interviews. Saolas are solitary ungulates or found in small groups and may use scent glands to mark their territories. Saolas appear to favour lower altitudes during the dry season and may migrate with seasonal changes in water and vegetation.
Threats
Widespread snaring and indiscriminate hunting
The primary threat to Saola survival is indiscriminate snaring across their forest habitat. These wire snares are set to catch a variety of animals like wild pigs, civets and muntjacs, but Saolas are frequently caught as bycatch. Because Saolas are not specifically targeted, their deaths often go unnoticed or unreported. The sheer density of snares—sometimes thousands per square kilometre—means that even extremely rare species like the Saola are at constant risk of entrapment.
Bushmeat and traditional medicine trade
Despite not being valued specifically for their meat or body parts, Saolas are still victims of Southeast Asia’s booming wildlife trade. They are often killed and consumed locally or caught up in snares set for animals more widely traded or consumed for bushmeat and medicinal purposes. The expansion of disposable income and demand for wild meat and medicinal wildlife products in Vietnam and China is driving this crisis. Villagers report a sharp drop in sightings, indicating Saolas are being wiped out as collateral damage in this unregulated trade.
Road construction and increased human access
The rapid expansion of roads such as the Ho Chi Minh Road and the East-West Economic Corridor has fragmented Saola habitat and created unprecedented access for poachers. These roads allow motorbikes and trucks to transport wildlife quickly to urban markets, making illegal hunting more efficient. The increased accessibility also brings in thousands of forest product collectors who opportunistically snare wildlife. Road development directly and indirectly fuels the extinction of Saolas by opening up remote refuges once safe from exploitation.
Deforestation for monocultures like palm oil
Although hunting is the most immediate threat, habitat loss is an intensifying danger due to shifting agriculture, logging, mining and hydropower development. The Annamite forests are being carved up into ever smaller fragments, making it harder for Saola populations to remain connected. Forest blocks under 100 km² are likely uninhabitable for Saolas, who depend on large tracts of wet evergreen forest with low human disturbance. As development pressures mount, remaining habitat is also degraded by noise, pollution and human presence.
Ineffective protected area management
While Saolas occur in several designated protected areas, most of these offer little real protection from hunting. Enforcement is weak or absent, and many parks are under pressure from the same road construction and development projects that threaten unprotected forests. In some cases, protected areas themselves have become conduits for illegal activities like poaching and logging. Without strong enforcement and dedicated anti-snare patrols, protected status does little to ensure Saola survival.
Population isolation and low genetic diversity
Saola populations are now so small and fragmented that individuals may be isolated from one another for breeding. The species’ naturally low densities and secretive behaviour are further compounded by habitat fragmentation and snaring. This isolation increases the risk of inbreeding and local extinctions. If individuals can no longer find mates or suitable territory, the population could collapse without ever being noticed.
Climate and ecological constraints
Saolas are highly specialised to wet evergreen forests, which are rare and shrinking. Their apparent absence from degraded or secondary forests suggests they may be intolerant of even moderate ecological change. Unlike more adaptable species such as pigs or muntjacs, Saolas do not seem able to survive in altered landscapes. As climate patterns shift and dry seasons become more severe, even their last refuges may become inhospitable.
Rising wealth fuelling wildlife demand
Contrary to assumptions that poverty drives biodiversity loss, it is rising wealth and urban demand that most endanger Saolas. Affluent consumers in Vietnam and China are fuelling the demand for exotic meats and traditional medicine, spurring illegal hunting. The status-driven consumption of wildlife products—rather than subsistence need—is a primary force behind the escalating poaching crisis. Until demand is curbed at the source, rare species like the Saola will continue to vanish.
Geographic Range
The Saola is found exclusively in the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they are recorded from Nghe An to Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they occur in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces.
Their historical range has shrunk drastically, and they are now believed to be confined to fewer than 10 forest blocks, with an estimated area of occupancy likely under 1,000 km². They are absent from small forest fragments and likely restricted to remote, difficult-to-access areas with lower hunting pressure.
Diet
The Saola is a #herbivore and a browser, feeding mainly on tender leaves, shoots, and possibly fruit. Their diet likely consists of foliage from forest understorey plants, but detailed studies are lacking due to the species’ extreme rarity and secretive nature.
Mating and Reproduction
Very little is known about Saola reproduction. Local reports suggest they give birth to a single calf, and births may occur in the summer. Their generation time is thought to be longer than that of sympatric species like muntjacs or pigs, with lower reproductive output. No captive births have ever occurred.
FAQs
How many Saolas are left in the wild?
Estimates suggest there are fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild, with a likely number of under 250 mature individuals (IUCN SSC, 2020). No confirmed sightings have occurred since 2013, and the vast majority of reports come from indirect sources such as camera traps or local accounts.
Do Saolas make good pets?
Absolutely not. Saolas are wild, elusive, and cannot survive in captivity. Every individual removed from the wild brings them closer to extinction. Keeping or capturing Saolas is illegal and a direct threat to their survival.
Why are Saolas so rare?
Saolas are not specifically targeted, but they are frequent victims of indiscriminate snaring, which is widespread in their range. The pressure from hunting is compounded by habitat fragmentation, road construction, and increased human encroachment, leaving them with few undisturbed refuges.
What is being done to protect Saolas?
Efforts include the Saola Working Group’s use of camera traps, dung analysis and local knowledge to pinpoint remaining populations. Conservationists are advocating for snare-removal programmes and more effective protected area management, but without a captive breeding programme or large-scale investment, Saolas remain perilously close to extinction (Wilkinson & Duc, 2016).
What type of forest do Saolas live in?
They are found in wet evergreen forests with minimal dry season, primarily on the Vietnamese slopes of the Annamite Mountains. These habitats are cooler, cloud-covered and have high year-round rainfall, creating a niche Saolas are uniquely adapted to. Unfortunately, such habitats are increasingly fragmented and degraded.
Take Action!
Saolas are being driven to extinction by snares and the relentless pursuit of wild meat and medicine. Every product you buy that contributes to forest loss—like those made with palm oil—accelerates their disappearance. Support local communities leading conservation efforts in Vietnam and Laos. Reject all exotic animal products. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan #BoycottMeat
Protect Saolas by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife
Support the conservation of this species
This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.
Further Information
Wilkinson, N. M., & Van Duc, L. (2016). Rank aggregation of local expert knowledge for conservation planning of the critically endangered saola. Conservation Biology, 30(6), 1098–1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12853
IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group. (2020). Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T18597A22195870. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18597/22195870
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Saola. Retrieved 6 April 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saola
How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?
Take Action in Five Ways
1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.
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Join 3,178 other subscribers2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.
Read moreMel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings
Read moreAnthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao
Read moreHealth Physician Dr Evan Allen
Read moreThe World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert
Read moreHow do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy
Read more3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.
https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20
https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20
https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20
4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.
5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here
Pledge your supportLearn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture
Global South America S.E. Asia India Africa West Papua & PNGGursky’s Spectral Tarsier Tarsius spectrumgurskyae
Keep readingSunda Flying Lemur Galeopterus variegatus
Keep readingWestern Parotia Parotia sefilata
Keep readingCapped Langur Trachypithecus pileatus
Keep readingMountain Tapir Tapirus pinchaque
Keep reading Keep readingLearn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing
Read more about RSPO greenwashing
Lying Fake labels Indigenous Land-grabbing Human rights abuses Deforestation Human health hazardsA 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)
Read more #animals #antelope #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottMeat #BoycottPalmOil #bushmeat #climateChange #cow #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deer #deforestation #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #herbivore #hunting #illegalPetTrade #infrastructure #Laos #Mammal #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoilfree #poaching #Saola #SaolaPseudoryxNghetinhensis #Saolas #ungulate #ungulates #Unicorn #Unicorns #vegan #Vietnam -
Here's some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking - free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Here's some nut #butter 🥜 #margarine and #cooking - free from #palmoil. Always buy #palmoilfree! As consuming palm oil is linked to human #health problems like #stroke and #heartattack. Please #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife 🌴🔥🛢️⛔ learn more https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/11/palm-oil-free-cooking-oil-margarine-and-spreads/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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Vegan Palm Oil Free Christmas Recipes
Wondering how to cook #vegan and #palmoilfree this Christmas or Yule? Help keep the rainforests standing and resist #extinction with 10 cruelty-free and healthy recipes. These dishes feature oodles of scrumptious vegetables and the world’s most versatile ingredient margarine without palm oil. This Christmas menu is not only easy to whip up, but also brims with health, good will and love for all beings. Fight back in the supermarket! #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife
Choose to resist the chaos and division in our world by celebrating a joyful observance of what peace looks like. From your corner of the planet to mine, let’s unite together and #Boycottpalmoil and #Boycott4Wildlife. Humans are stronger when we stand together, resist and protect our planet’s precious wildlife, indigenous peoples and habitats. 🌍🎉✨
https://youtu.be/bMslEhI_jdQ?si=tq1j8z4DRcM5Nxq8
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#Christmas is a time for celebration 🎅🎄 This #holiday season try 10 yummy, #palmoilfree and #Vegan #recipes. Good for #forests, #animals 🦧🦏🐘🐒🐍 and your #health 🥦🍆 Use your wallet as a weapon, #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife via @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2023/12/10/palm-oil-free-and-vegan-christmas-recipes
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterDecember ushers in a constellation of festive celebrations around the world. Along with the twinkling lights of Christmas, commemorating the birth of Jesus for Christians; there is also the luminous candles of Hanukkah in Jewish tradition. Muslims often observe Milad un Nabi, while Buddhists mark Bodhi Day, Hindus celebrate Pancha Ganapati, honoring Lord Ganesha and Pagans honour Yule.
Whatever you celebrate, you can celebrate without harming animals and rainforests by having a vegan palm oil free Christmas. Here are some delicious recipes to enjoy!
Menu
Vegan Roasted Garlic and Herb Dinner Rolls
Maple-Glazed Carrots with Thyme
Creamy Vegan Mushroom Soup
Stuffed Bell Peppers with Quinoa and Veggies
Cranberry-Pecan Brussels Sprouts
Herbed Vegan Pot Pie
Sweet Potato Casserole with Crunchy Oat Topping
Vegan Chocolate Yule Log
Vegan palm oil free gingerbread men
Spiced Chai and Mulled Wine Poached Pears
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Vegan Roasted Garlic and Herb Dinner Rolls
These fluffy dinner rolls are made with palm oil-free vegan butter, offering a rich and savory addition to your Christmas table. Mix in some roasted garlic and fresh herbs for an aromatic twist.
Vegan Roasted Garlic and Herb Dinner RollsIngredients:
- 3 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 packet active dry yeast
- 1 cup warm water
- 1/4 cup sugar
- 1/4 cup of olive oil or margarine without palm oil, melted
- 1 teaspoon salt
- 2 tablespoons roasted garlic, minced
- 2 tablespoons fresh herbs (rosemary, thyme, parsley), chopped
Instructions:
- In a large bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water. Add sugar and let sit for 5 minutes until foamy.
- Stir in melted margarine, salt, herbs, and garlic.
- Gradually add flour, mixing until a dough forms.
- Knead on a floured surface for about 5 minutes.
- Place in a greased bowl, cover, and let rise for 1 hour.
- Punch down dough and form into rolls. Place on a baking sheet, cover, and let rise for another 30 minutes.
- Bake at 375°F (190°C) for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.
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Maple-Glazed Carrots with Thyme
This simple yet elegant side dish uses margarine without palm oil to bring out the natural sweetness of carrots, enhanced with a drizzle of maple syrup and a sprinkle of fresh thyme.
Maple glazed carrots with thyme – palm oil free and veganIngredients:
- 1 lb carrots, peeled and sliced
- 2 tablespoons margarine without palm oil
- 2 tablespoons maple syrup
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh thyme
Instructions:
- In a skillet, melt the palm oil free margarine over medium heat.
- Add carrots and cook until tender.
- Stir in maple syrup, salt, pepper, and thyme. Cook for another 2 minutes.
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Cranberry-Pecan Brussels Sprouts
Sauté Brussels sprouts in vegan palm oil free butter, and toss with dried cranberries and toasted pecans for a dish that’s both sweet and savoury.
Cranberry-Pecan Brussels SproutsIngredients:
- 1 lb Brussels sprouts, trimmed and halved
- 1/4 cup dried cranberries
- 1/4 cup chopped pecans
- 2 tablespoons of palm oil free vegan butter
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- In a skillet, melt margarine and add Brussels sprouts.
- Cook until they are caramelised and tender.
- Stir in cranberries and pecans, and season with salt and pepper.
Back to menu ↑
Stuffed Bell Peppers with Quinoa and Veggies
These colorful bell peppers are stuffed with a hearty mix of quinoa, veggies, and spices, all sautéed in palm oil-free vegan butter for a festive and nutritious meal.
Quinoa and veg stuffed green peppers – palm oil free and veganIngredients:
- 4 bell peppers, halved and seeded
- 1 cup cooked quinoa
- 1 onion, diced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 zucchini, diced
- 1 cup spinach, chopped
- 2 tablespoons of butter or cooking oil (vegan and palm oil free)
- 1 teaspoon each: cumin, paprika
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C).
- In a skillet, melt margarine and sauté onion, garlic, and zucchini until softened.
- Stir in quinoa, spinach, cumin, paprika, salt, and pepper.
- Stuff the mixture into the bell pepper halves.
- Bake for 25-30 minutes.
Back to menu ↑
Creamy Vegan Mushroom Soup
Start your Christmas feast with a bowl of creamy mushroom soup. The richness comes from palm oil-free vegan butter and plant-based milk, making it a comforting and healthy appetiser.
creamy mushroom soupIngredients:
- 1 lb mushrooms, sliced
- 1 onion, diced
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 4 cups vegetable broth
- 1 cup plant-based milk
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/4 cup of olive oil or margarine without palm oil
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Fresh parsley for garnish
Instructions:
- In a large pot, melt margarine and sauté onion and garlic until translucent.
- Add mushrooms and cook until they release their juices.
- Sprinkle flour and stir well.
- Gradually add broth and plant-based milk, stirring continuously.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes.
- Blend soup for a creamy texture (optional).
- Season with salt and pepper. Garnish with parsley.
Back to menu ↑
Herbed Vegan Pot Pie
This classic comfort food gets a vegan makeover with a flaky crust and a filling of vegetables and herbs cooked in palm oil-free vegan butter.
herbed vegan pot pieIngredients:
- 1 sheet vegan puff pastry
- 2 cups mixed vegetables (carrots, peas, corn, green beans)
- 1 onion, chopped
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- 1/4 cup all-purpose flour
- 2 cups vegetable broth (palm oil free)
- 1/4 cup plant-based milk
- 1/4 cup vegan margarine (no palm oil)
- 1 teaspoon each: thyme, rosemary
- Salt and pepper to taste
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C).
- In a pot, melt margarine and sauté onion and garlic.
- Add vegetables and cook for 5 minutes.
- Sprinkle flour and stir well. Gradually add broth and milk, stirring continuously.
- Add herbs, salt, and pepper. Simmer until the sauce thickens.
- Pour the mixture into a baking dish. Cover with puff pastry, sealing the edges.
- Bake for 30 minutes or until golden.
Back to menu ↑
Sweet Potato Casserole with Crunchy Oat Topping
Enjoy a casserole of mashed sweet potatoes, enriched with palm oil-free vegan butter, and topped with a crunchy oat and nut mixture for a delightful texture contrast.
sweet potato casseroleIngredients:
- 3 large sweet potatoes, peeled and cubed
- 1/4 cup margarine without palm oil
- 1/4 cup plant-based milk
- 1/4 cup maple syrup
- 1/2 teaspoon cinnamon
- For the topping:
- 1/2 cup oats
- 1/4 cup flour
- 1/4 cup brown sugar
- 1/4 cup chopped pecans
- 1/4 cup of olive oil or vegan butter without palm oil, melted
Instructions:
- Boil sweet potatoes until tender. Mash with margarine, milk, maple syrup, and cinnamon.
- Spread in a baking dish.
- Mix topping ingredients and sprinkle over the sweet potatoes.
- Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 25-30 minutes, until the topping is golden.
Back to menu ↑
Vegan Chocolate Yule Log
A festive dessert made with a moist chocolate sponge, rolled with a creamy filling and frosted with a palm oil-free vegan butter and palm oil free chocolate ganache.
Vegan Chocolate Yule LogIngredients:
- For the sponge:
- 1 cup all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup cocoa powder
- 3/4 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup plant-based milk
- 1/4 cup margarine without palm oil, melted
- 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
- 1 teaspoon baking powder
- For the filling and ganache:
- 1 cup vegan cream cheese
- 1/4 cup powdered sugar
- 1/2 cup vegan and palm oil free chocolate chips
- 2 tablespoons margarine without palm oil
Instructions:
- Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C). Line a jelly roll pan with parchment paper.
- Mix flour, cocoa, sugar, baking powder, milk, melted margarine, and vanilla. Spread evenly in the pan.
- Bake for 12-15 minutes. Roll the cake in the parchment paper and cool.
- For filling, mix cream cheese and powdered sugar. Unroll the cake, spread the filling, and roll it back up.
- For ganache, melt chocolate chips and margarine, and pour over the cake.
Back to menu ↑
Spiced Chai and Mulled Wine Poached Pears
End your meal on a light note with pears poached in mulled wine, sweetened with a touch of sugar, and spiced up, all simmered in a sauce enhanced with vegan palm oil free butter.
Vegan Chocolate Yule LogIngredients:
- 4 pears, peeled and cored
- 4 cups mulled wine
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 2 tablespoons margarine without palm oil
- Cinnamon sticks and star anise for flavour
Instructions:
- In a large pot, combine mulled wine, sugar, cinnamon sticks, and star anise.
- Add pears and bring to a simmer. Cook until pears are tender.
- Remove pears and reduce the sauce by half.
- Stir in margarine until melted and pour over the pears.
Enjoy crafting these festive, vegan delights and have a merry, green Christmas! 🎄🌿🥕🍪🥧
Back to menu ↑
Vegan palm oil free gingerbread men
These classic Christmas cookies are made healthier with whole wheat flour, sweetened with molasses, and use palm oil-free vegan butter for a guilt-free treat.
Vegan palm oil free gingerbread menIngredients:
- 2 1/4 cups all-purpose flour
- 1/2 cup sugar
- 1/2 cup margarine without palm oil
- 1/4 cup molasses
- 1/4 cup plant-based milk
- 1 teaspoon baking soda
- 1 teaspoon ground ginger
- 1 teaspoon cinnamon
- 1/2 teaspoon cloves
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
Instructions:
- Cream margarine and sugar. Add molasses and milk.
- In another bowl, whisk together flour, baking soda, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and salt.
- Gradually add to the wet ingredients. Chill dough for 1 hour.
- Roll out dough and cut into shapes. Bake at 350°F (175°C) for 8-10 minutes.
How to find vegan and palm oil free ingredients for these dishes? look no further!
by Palm Oil Detectives by Palm Oil DetectivesPalm Oil Free Cooking Oil, Margarine and Spreads
by Palm Oil DetectivesPalm Oil Free Chocolate, Candy and Confectionery
by Palm Oil DetectivesPalm Oil Free Crisps, Snacks, Convenience Foods
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by Palm Oil DetectivesRead more about human health, veganism, nutrition and why you should be vegan and #Boycottpalmoil, #Boycottmeat for your own and the planet’s health
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Take Action in Five Ways
1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.
2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.
Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings
Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao
Health Physician Dr Evan Allen
The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert
How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy
3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.
https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20
https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20
https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20
4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.
5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here
Pledge your support#animals #boycottPalmOil #boycott4wildlife #boycottmeat #boycottpalmoil #christmas #crueltyfree #extinction #forests #health #healthy #heartHealth #holiday #humanHealth #margarine #nutrition #palmOil #palmOilFree #palmOilFreeMargarine #palmoilfree #plantBasedDiet #recipe #recipes #vegan #veganButter