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#todayilearned — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #todayilearned, aggregated by home.social.

  1. en.wiktionary.org/wiki/makarna

    "Etymology
    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مقارنه (makarna), from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni." 💡 Praise1d be 🙏 💚

  2. #HakunaMakarna

    en.wiktionary.org/wiki/makarna

    "Etymology
    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مقارنه (makarna), from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni." #todayIlEarned #til 💡 Praise1d be #Cryptonai 🙏 💚

  3. #HakunaMakarna

    en.wiktionary.org/wiki/makarna

    "Etymology
    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مقارنه (makarna), from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni." #todayIlEarned #til 💡 Praise1d be #Cryptonai 🙏 💚

  4. #HakunaMakarna

    en.wiktionary.org/wiki/makarna

    "Etymology
    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مقارنه (makarna), from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni." #todayIlEarned #til 💡 Praise1d be #Cryptonai 🙏 💚

  5. #HakunaMakarna

    en.wiktionary.org/wiki/makarna

    "Etymology
    Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مقارنه (makarna), from Sicilian maccarruna, the plural of maccarruni." #todayIlEarned #til 💡 Praise1d be #Cryptonai 🙏 💚

  6. @jimniels

    So... yes!

    > The term "smallpox" was first used in England in the 16th century to distinguish [it] from syphilis, which was then known as the "great pox".

    Other names used historically include "speckled monster", and "red plague".

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smallpox

  7. #TodayILearned that the tradition of giving mooncakes in #China has given rise to a sort of economic cycle in which slips of paper stand in for mooncakes, and companies make profits without selling a single box of mooncakes.

    #Mooncakes #MooncakeBackedSecurity

  8. #TodayILearned that the tradition of giving mooncakes in #China has given rise to a sort of economic cycle in which slips of paper stand in for mooncakes, and companies make profits without selling a single box of mooncakes.

    #Mooncakes #MooncakeBackedSecurity

  9. #TodayILearned that the tradition of giving mooncakes in #China has given rise to a sort of economic cycle in which slips of paper stand in for mooncakes, and companies make profits without selling a single box of mooncakes.

    #Mooncakes #MooncakeBackedSecurity

  10. #TodayILearned that the tradition of giving mooncakes in #China has given rise to a sort of economic cycle in which slips of paper stand in for mooncakes, and companies make profits without selling a single box of mooncakes.

    #Mooncakes #MooncakeBackedSecurity

  11. #TodayILearned that the tradition of giving mooncakes in #China has given rise to a sort of economic cycle in which slips of paper stand in for mooncakes, and companies make profits without selling a single box of mooncakes.

    #Mooncakes #MooncakeBackedSecurity

  12. Answering the earlier question, the Maldives is apparently the only country on Earth which considers Friday the first day of the week. #TodayILearned #TIL

  13. Today I learned:

    Before marking up emphasised passages in a text using italic type or bold type became a thing, there was rubrication: the practice of writing important passages and other parts of a text that required emphasis in red ink.

    This did not only include cases we would use italic type for today, but also things like headings or initial letters in a line.

    And occasionally, rubrication was used to mark up instructions, e. g. for a priest; the black coloured text would be the text to be spoken aloud, and the red coloured text would contain the instructions for the speaker.

    Scribes would sit in their scriptorium (if they had one) and just mark up emphasised passages in red ink. Such scribes were called rubricators.

    Some bible editions, called Red Letter Editions, used red ink to mark up words spoken by Jesus Christ specifically.

    #til #todayILearned #bookbinding #books #writing #linguistics #history #typesetting #printing

  14. #todayILearned that #AWSCloudFront does not automatically expose the Cache-Control HTTP header when creating a custom cache control policy. It will apply the policy to CloudFront... but unless you specifically configure it to share the Cache-Control header with the client it just won't. Thanks, Amazon.

  15. TIL that modern toilet paper was invented around 1857.

    But... a 'splinter free' version of it wasn't introduced until the early 1930's...

    Yeah... you read that right... early toilet paper would have splinters in it.

    Imagine wiping your arse and getting a splinter in ya chocolate starfish.

    Try explaining that to the nurse...

    #TIL
    #TodayILearned

  16. today i learned:

    - ancient mesopotamians (assyrians, sumerians, babylonians) left records of 30 different kinds of cheese and 300 different kinds of bread

    - the construction in the neighborhood which is impinging on us at school quite directly may in fact be completely unpermitted

    - students wish people still wrote letters

    #todayilearned

  17. #TodayILearned that the Alsatian Wolf Dog is exactly the same dog breed as the German Shepherd. The Brits called them Alsatians after WW1 to avoid saying the word “German.”

    Edit: WW1!

    #dogs #english #etymology

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_S

  18. #TodayILearned that “Loanword” isn’t a loanword, but a calque of German “Lehnwort”, which means “loan word”.

    And “Calque” isn’t a calque, but a loanword from French “calquer”.

    Also if you think about it, “loanword” is a misnomer because nobody is intending to give it back.

    #english #etymology

  19. #TodayILearned that the Japanese verb “to torment” or “to tease” is 嬲る (naburu). The main Kanji is written as a woman 女 surrounded by two men 男.

    BUT! There is an alternative rendition: 嫐る (also pronounced naburu), whose Kanji is written as a man 男 surrounded by two women 女.

    How’s that for equal opportunity?

    #language #Japanese

    What’s your favorite rendition for “torment”?

  20. #TodayILearned that the cities of Cupertino, Saratoga, and Los Altos Hills in #California do not have their own police departments, and they pay Santa Clara County to have their Sheriff’s deputies do the policing in those cities.

    This year, Santa Clara County has hiked their fees by around 35%. Cupertino’s bill went up from $18.6M last year to $25.3M this year, an increase of $6.7M that has to come from somewhere (probably taxes).

    #sfba

    sanjosespotlight.com/cupertino

  21. #TodayILearned that Ford never owned the trademark to “GT40”, even though that was what they called their car that won Daytona and Le Mans in the late 1960s. The brand was later trademarked in 1985 by Safir Engineering, and is now owned by Safir GT40 Spares in Cincinnati, Ohio.

    When Ford planned the production of the new GT for 2006, they briefly considered calling it “GT44” because that’s how tall the new car was, but they ended up calling it “Ford GT” instead.

    #cars @carspotting gram.social/p/carspotting/9970

    fordracing.com/articles/enthus

  22. #TodayILearned that there’s a (somewhat) annual week-long event in South Lake Tahoe #california for “stance cars” called Lake2o.

    The next one starts next week, Aug 26–30.

    #cars

    youtube.com/watch?v=6PkzN44Um_s

  23. TIL
    Hatte heute eine größere Rohdaten #Excel Tabelle, bei der in jeder Zeile zusätzlich zum Datum auch das Quartal angegeben war. Dieses wurde in der Datenquelle aber manuell eingegeben und war teils falsch🤷‍♂️

    Ich wollte nach Quartal auswerten, wollte es also besser aus dem Datum herleiten. Es gibt Formeln JAHR oder MONAT, aber keine fürs Quartal

    Falls das mal noch jemand braucht, so habe ich es gemacht:

    =AUFRUNDEN((MONAT([Zellref Datum])/3;0)

    #todayilearned #ExcelFormel #HeuteGelernt

  24. #TodayILearned The longest consecutive stay at the summit of Mt Everest was 21 hours by Babu Chiri Sherpa in 1999. He brought a tent and remained awake, without supplemental oxygen, the entire time.

  25. #TodayILearned that an industrial version of a paternoster elevator, called a “manlift” is still used. The device consists of a wide belt with steps and handholds built into it which travel simultaneously up and down on opposite sides of a pair of pulleys.

    Not surprisingly, this device is pretty dangerous, and is not in use as much as it used to be.

    youtube.com/watch?v=5kPOxeV2lzs

    youtube.com/watch?v=hI0klJJNLHA

  26. TIL: Durch Zufall festgestellt, dass man im Gegensatz zu den meisten anderen Pflastern mit „Hansaplast Universal Wasserfest“ Touch-Bildschirme nutzen kann!

    Auf dem Handy tippen, auf dem Tablet blättern und scrollen, PIN auf Kartenterminals eingeben, alles kein Problem!
    😃👍

    Mit Hansaplast „Classic“ und „Sensitiv“ ging das bisher nicht, auch nicht mit diversen Drogerie-Eigenmarken oder dem sonst von mir sehr geschätzten „Aluderm“ Zeugs von Söhngen 🤷‍♂️

    #LifeHacks #todayilearned #LifeHack

  27. #TodayILearned that the word “benzin”, used to mean “gasoline” or “petrol” in many languages around the world, came from the name of an aromatic gum from Java called “lubān jāwi” in Arabic (lit. “Javanese frankincense”). The word then traveled to medieval Catalan where it was rebracketed into “lo benjuí”. It then entered French as “benjoin”, and the rest is history. “Benzin” and other variants were used to name any number of things that produced a volatile or combustible vapor, including petroleum.

    Interestingly, petroleum is called “bensin” in Java, and I never realized the term traveled around the world and returned full circle.

    Video source: hxxps://www.facebook.com/reel/1709454410291684

    Also: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benzoin_

    #etymology #English

  28. #TodayILearned what "findom" is.

    To my immense disappointment, it has nothing to do with fins, nor finns, and instead is something a lot more disappointing.

    EDIT: Just realized, in case people read that into it, I should clarify:

    No, I do not take offense with people selling sexual acts of, or content of themselves and consenting partners.
    It is legitimate work, and should be compensated fairly, etc.

    But the whole concept of sexually dominating someone via money rubs me the wrong way.

  29. Jimi Hendrix was a big fan of the long running soap opera Coronation Street, and specifically the character Ena Sharples.
    #TodayiLearned
    #TrueFacts

  30. Thanks to my 5 year old #BeardGrabber wanting to watch a video from #ActionLab, #TodayILearned a bit about the theoretical concept of #WhiteHoles.

    #TIL TodayILearnt #parenting #dadsOfMastodon

  31. @dadegroot @piggo oh, and #TodayILearned: #potassium, the common #English word for #Kalium, is derived from #pearlAsh's unpurified form: #potAsh:

    <<potassium (n.)
    metallic element, 1807, coined by English chemist Sir Humphry Davy from Modern Latin potassa, Latinized form of potash (q.v.). Davy first isolated it from potash. The chemical symbol K is from Latin kalium "potash," from Arabic al-qaliy "the ashes, burnt ashes" (see alkali).>>
    etymonline.com/word/potassium