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#pcap — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #pcap, aggregated by home.social.

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  1. 2026-08-12 (Wednesday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix leads to two RATs. A #pcap of the traffic, malware, artifacts and more info available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  2. 2026-08-12 (Wednesday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix leads to two RATs. A #pcap of the traffic, malware, artifacts and more info available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  3. 2026-08-10 (Monday) Lumma Stealer or variant

    A #pcap of the infection and the associated malware samples are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  4. 2026-08-10 (Monday) Lumma Stealer or variant

    A #pcap of the infection and the associated malware samples are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  5. 2026-08-09 - Traffic analysis exercise - First to Last

    You get a #pcap and are asked to identify an infected Windows host.

    Join the fun at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  6. 2026-08-09 - Traffic analysis exercise - First to Last

    You get a #pcap and are asked to identify an infected Windows host.

    Join the fun at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  7. 2026-07-31 (Friday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix campaign pushes unidentified #RAT malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, the associated malware files, and further info available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  8. 2026-07-31 (Friday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix campaign pushes unidentified #RAT malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, the associated malware files, and further info available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  9. Wireshark for the web (webasm)

    Open, dissect and analyse .pcap / .pcapng capture files entirely in your web browser.

    Online - local in your browser stricaud.github.io/wpcapng/
    Sourc code - github.com/stricaud/wpcapng

    #nids #pcap #networkanalysis #wireshark

  10. Wireshark for the web (webasm)

    Open, dissect and analyse .pcap / .pcapng capture files entirely in your web browser.

    Online - local in your browser stricaud.github.io/wpcapng/
    Sourc code - github.com/stricaud/wpcapng

    #nids #pcap #networkanalysis #wireshark

  11. 🕸️ Hoy Jueves 23 de Julio a las 3:00 pm (UTC -05:00) iniciamos el Curso Forense de Redes 2026 🕷️ 🚀 Jueves 23, Martes 28, Jueves 30 Julio y Martes 4 agosto 🎯 De 3:00 pm a 6:00 pm (UTC -05:00) 👁‍🗨 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/51949304030 👌 Info: https://www.reydes.com/archivos/cursos/Curso_Forense_Redes.pdf #DFIR #NetworkForensics #IncidentResponse #CyberSecurity #Wireshark #NetworkSecurity #ThreatHunting #PCAP
  12. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.07.1, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.07.1 adds a few minor changes on top of Malcolm v26.07.0, the most notable being a fix for a crash in the strelka-backend container on arm64 platforms. Malcolm v26.07.0 added IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) protocol support using CERT.LV's Zeek plugin, including Logstash parsing, ECS normalization, Arkime fields, and a new OpenSearch Dashboards dashboard. This release also fixes three archive extraction and authentication security vulnerabilities; improves NetBox enrichment configuration; and addresses PostgreSQL major version upgrade, custom CA certificate for KeyCloak, container health check, privilege-drop signal chaining, and configuration script issues. Arkime, Zeek, Fluent Bit, Filebeat, Logstash, Supercronic, and Alpine-based images have been updated as well.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • Features and enhancements

      • Add IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) support using the CERT.LV spicy-iec104 Zeek plugin, including Zeek log ingestion, ECS field mapping, Arkime fields, and an IEC 104 dashboard #939
      • Make LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETS more flexible: it now accepts default, ics/ot, all, explicit provider.dataset values, and combinations such as default,ics #1037
      • Allow LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETS to be configured through checkboxes in the configuration TUI #1033
      • Improve ./scripts/start error messages by listing missing or invalid authentication-related files instead of reporting only a generic authentication setup failure #865
      • Have system-quickstart detect and prepopulate existing time synchronization settings when rerun #992
    • 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening

      • Fix an RBAC bypass caused by URI normalization differences between Nginx location matching and the Lua authorization layer CVE-2026-63177 #1042
      • Fix path traversal in archive extraction directory handling by validating resolved paths and using libarchive's secure extraction flags CVE-2026-63134 #1040
      • Limit archive entry count, nesting depth, and total expanded size to prevent inode- and resource-exhaustion denial of service during extraction CVE-2026-63133 #1041
      • Mark OpenID Connect session cookies as secure and improve handling of externally forwarded HTTPS schemes
    • 🐛 Bug fixes

      • Co-installation of opencv-python and opencv-contrib-python corrupts cv2.abi3.so, segfaulting strelka-backend at import on arm64 #1046 (fix)
      • Allow the configuration TUI to reset supported variables back to empty values after installation #1024, #1030
      • Fix the broken signal chain in docker-uid-gid-setup.sh so signals reach the final process after dropping privileges #1039 to ensure clean shutdown of containers
      • Fix PostgreSQL being reported unhealthy after a major-version upgrade, improve upgrade-state handling, and perform required post-upgrade extension and collation maintenance #1038
      • Fix the Nginx Lua/OpenID Connect helper not honoring user-provided CA certificates for KeyCloak when KEYCLOAK_SSL_VERIFY=true #1035
      • Restore curl to the the htadmin container for use by the health check script #1029
      • Reduce the size of the OpenSearch Dashboards image by copying only the permissions data needed from its upstream image layer #1031
      • Fix JSON handling of several Zeek fields whose names contain dots by normalizing them to underscore-separated field names
      • Fix additional Zeek and Suricata field normalization and ECS mapping inconsistencies found while updating dashboards and index templates
    • Component version updates

    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance

      • Broad spelling, grammar, naming consistency, and documentation cleanup across scripts, configuration, dashboards, and documentation #990
      • Expand and restructure documentation to provide better project context for developers and LLM-assisted code analysis #964
      • Improve installer validation, environment-variable mapping tests, and configuration item metadata
      • Refresh dashboards, index templates, field mappings, protocol documentation, and navigation links
      • Minor improvements to the Hedgehog Raspberry Pi image build process.
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.

      • LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETS in logstash.env now defaults to default and may contain default, ics/ot, all, explicit provider.dataset values, or a comma-separated combination of these values
      • ZEEK_DISABLE_ICS_IEC104 in zeek.env controls whether the IEC 104 Zeek plugin is disabled
      • SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_ENTRIES, SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_DEPTH, and SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_BYTES in upload-common.env set archive extraction resource limits for uploaded archive files (e.g., containing Zeek logs for processing); their defaults are 5,000 entries, 20 directory levels, and 4 GiB of expanded data

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  13. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.07.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.07.0 adds IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) protocol support using CERT.LV's Zeek plugin, including Logstash parsing, ECS normalization, Arkime fields, and a new OpenSearch Dashboards dashboard. This release also fixes three archive extraction and authentication security vulnerabilities; improves NetBox enrichment configuration; and addresses PostgreSQL major version upgrade, custom CA certificate for KeyCloak, container health check, privilege-drop signal chaining, and configuration script issues. Arkime, Zeek, Fluent Bit, Filebeat, Logstash, Supercronic, and Alpine-based images have been updated as well.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • Features and enhancements

      • Add IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) support using the CERT.LV spicy-iec104 Zeek plugin, including Zeek log ingestion, ECS field mapping, Arkime fields, and an IEC 104 dashboard #939
      • Make LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETS more flexible: it now accepts default, ics/ot, all, explicit provider.dataset values, and combinations such as default,ics #1037
      • Allow LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETS to be configured through checkboxes in the configuration TUI #1033
      • Improve ./scripts/start error messages by listing missing or invalid authentication-related files instead of reporting only a generic authentication setup failure #865
      • Have system-quickstart detect and prepopulate existing time synchronization settings when rerun #992
    • 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening

      • Fix an RBAC bypass caused by URI normalization differences between Nginx location matching and the Lua authorization layer CVE-2026-63177 #1042
      • Fix path traversal in archive extraction directory handling by validating resolved paths and using libarchive's secure extraction flags CVE-2026-63134 #1040
      • Limit archive entry count, nesting depth, and total expanded size to prevent inode- and resource-exhaustion denial of service during extraction CVE-2026-63133 #1041
      • Mark OpenID Connect session cookies as secure and improve handling of externally forwarded HTTPS schemes
    • 🐛 Bug fixes

      • Allow the configuration TUI to reset supported variables back to empty values after installation #1024, #1030
      • Fix the broken signal chain in docker-uid-gid-setup.sh so signals reach the final process after dropping privileges #1039 to ensure clean shutdown of containers
      • Fix PostgreSQL being reported unhealthy after a major-version upgrade, improve upgrade-state handling, and perform required post-upgrade extension and collation maintenance #1038
      • Fix the Nginx Lua/OpenID Connect helper not honoring user-provided CA certificates for KeyCloak when KEYCLOAK_SSL_VERIFY=true #1035
      • Restore curl to the the htadmin container for use by the health check script #1029
      • Reduce the size of the OpenSearch Dashboards image by copying only the permissions data needed from its upstream image layer #1031
      • Fix JSON handling of several Zeek fields whose names contain dots by normalizing them to underscore-separated field names
      • Fix additional Zeek and Suricata field normalization and ECS mapping inconsistencies found while updating dashboards and index templates
    • Component version updates

    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance

      • Broad spelling, grammar, naming consistency, and documentation cleanup across scripts, configuration, dashboards, and documentation #990
      • Expand and restructure documentation to provide better project context for developers and LLM-assisted code analysis #964
      • Improve installer validation, environment-variable mapping tests, and configuration item metadata
      • Refresh dashboards, index templates, field mappings, protocol documentation, and navigation links
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.

      • LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETS in logstash.env now defaults to default and may contain default, ics/ot, all, explicit provider.dataset values, or a comma-separated combination of these values
      • ZEEK_DISABLE_ICS_IEC104 in zeek.env controls whether the IEC 104 Zeek plugin is disabled
      • SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_ENTRIES, SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_DEPTH, and SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_BYTES in upload-common.env set archive extraction resource limits for uploaded archive files (e.g., containing Zeek logs for processing); their defaults are 5,000 entries, 20 directory levels, and 4 GiB of expanded data
    • Errata

      • Post-release, a Strelka bug was found which can cause the strelka-backend container's work process to crash on aarch64 platforms (cisagov#1046). A followup v26.07.1 release addressing this issue is forthcoming.

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  14. Attack Replay: новый инструмент для воспроизведения и модификации трафика при тестировании СЗИ

    Средство защиты можно установить, настроить и ввести в эксплуатацию. Но как убедиться, что оно действительно блокирует те угрозы, ради которых его внедряли? Проверять это во время реального инцидента — слишком поздно. Поэтому работу решения оценивают заранее с помощью приемочных испытаний еще до внедрения СЗИ в инфраструктуру. Такие тесты позволяют проверить, как решение ведет себя под нагрузкой и насколько его реальные возможности соответствуют заявленным характеристикам вендора. Однако сами испытания требуют серьезной подготовки. Каждое средство защиты отличается своими функциями безопасности, архитектурой и набором проверяемых сценариев использования, поэтому тестовый трафик и параметры его воспроизведения приходится каждый раз адаптировать под каждый тестируемый продукт. При этом удобного открытого инструмента для модификации и воспроизведения такого трафика фактически нет. Коммерческие решения существуют, но зачастую либо оказываются слишком дорогими, либо не покрывают все необходимые сценарии тестирования. Поэтому специалисты обычно собирают собственный набор утилит. Для изменения IP- и MAC-адресов используется один инструмент, для воспроизведения трафика — другой, для подготовки сценариев — третий. В результате тестировщик работает сразу с несколькими интерфейсами и синтаксисами, и значительная часть времени уходит не на сами испытания, а на переключение между инструментами и ручную обработку результатов. Мы много раз сталкивались с этой проблемой, поэтому решили разработать Attack Replay — открытую утилиту для воспроизведения и модификации сетевого трафика при тестировании СЗИ. Она объединяет в одном интерфейсе функции нескольких популярных инструментов и автоматизирует рутинные операции, связанные с подготовкой и запуском тестов. В статье покажем, какие задачи решает Attack Replay, как устроен инструмент и какие результаты он уже дал в реальных проектах. А в конце поделимся ссылкой на GitHub с исходным кодом проекта и набором готовых pcap-файлов.

    habr.com/ru/companies/bastion/

    #attack_replay #приемочные_испытания #СЗИ #модификация_трафика #воспроизведение_трафика #open_source #pcap #pcapфайл #нагрузочные_испытания #сезон_DIY_и_IT

  15. Считаем пакеты на Rust

    В последнее время все чаще попадаются статьи на тему сетевых технологий, от вдохновения захотелось что-нибудь смастерить. Выбор пал на приложение для мониторинга трафика на локальной машине – сколько отправили/получили и кому/от кого, писать будем на Rust.

    habr.com/ru/articles/1055582/

    #rust #pcap #программирование #сетевые_технологии

  16. 2026-06-09 (Tuesday): Documented an Atomic macOS ( #AMOS ) Stealer infection in my lab. A #pcap of the traffic, the associated malware, and a list of indicators are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    Of note, I documented an earlier AMOS Stealer infection in April 2026 that I didn't realize was AMOS Stealer at the time. That earlier one is at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  17. 2026-06-09 (Tuesday): Documented an Atomic macOS ( #AMOS ) Stealer infection in my lab. A #pcap of the traffic, the associated malware, and a list of indicators are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    Of note, I documented an earlier AMOS Stealer infection in April 2026 that I didn't realize was AMOS Stealer at the time. That earlier one is at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  18. ----------------

    🛠️ Tool: Pcap2Timeline - Fast PCAP triage into analyst-friendly CSV output
    ===================

    Pcap2Timeline is a lightweight shell script (pcap2csv.sh) that wraps Suricata to transform raw PCAP files into structured CSV datasets. It leverages Suricata's eve.json output and converts it into multiple CSV files, one per event type, plus a chronologically merged timeline.

    🔹 Key Features

    The script extracts the following event categories from PCAP files:
    • Alerts - Suricata rule match notifications
    • DNS - Queries and responses
    • HTTP - Request and response metadata
    • TLS - SNI, certificate information
    • FTP - Commands and file transfers
    • SMB - Windows file sharing activity
    • SSH - Secure shell sessions
    • RDP - Remote desktop connections
    • Flows - Connection statistics and metadata

    Each event type gets its own CSV, and a combined capture_timeline.csv merges all events in chronological order. Custom Suricata rules can be applied via the -R flag, enabling targeted detection during triage instead of relying only on default rule sets.

    🔹 Technical Implementation

    The script is written in POSIX sh with no bashisms, meaning it runs on minimal Unix environments without requiring bash. Dependencies are intentionally sparse: suricata for packet processing and jq for JSON parsing. Standard POSIX utilities handle the rest.

    Given an input capture.pcap, the script creates a pcap2csv_output/ directory containing separate CSVs for alerts, DNS, HTTP, TLS, FTP, flows, and the merged timeline.

    This integrates cleanly with Eric Zimmerman's Timeline Explorer for interactive filtering and pivoting through the results.

    🔹 Setup

    sudo apt install suricata jq
    sudo suricata-update
    git clone github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timelin
    chmod +x pcap2csv.sh

    Usage: ./pcap2csv.sh <input.pcap> [-R <rules-file.rules>]

    🔹 Considerations

    The tool fills a specific niche: rapid initial triage, not deep analysis. It does not correlate events across categories or generate findings automatically. Analysts still need to interpret the data, but having it pre-organized by event type with a unified timeline significantly reduces orientation time within a new PCAP. The extraction is bounded by what Suricata can detect, so protocols not covered by the loaded rule set will not appear in output.

    🔹 tool #PCAP #Suricata #DFIR #networkforensics

    🔗 Source: github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timeline

  19. ----------------

    🛠️ Tool: Pcap2Timeline - Fast PCAP triage into analyst-friendly CSV output
    ===================

    Pcap2Timeline is a lightweight shell script (pcap2csv.sh) that wraps Suricata to transform raw PCAP files into structured CSV datasets. It leverages Suricata's eve.json output and converts it into multiple CSV files, one per event type, plus a chronologically merged timeline.

    🔹 Key Features

    The script extracts the following event categories from PCAP files:
    • Alerts - Suricata rule match notifications
    • DNS - Queries and responses
    • HTTP - Request and response metadata
    • TLS - SNI, certificate information
    • FTP - Commands and file transfers
    • SMB - Windows file sharing activity
    • SSH - Secure shell sessions
    • RDP - Remote desktop connections
    • Flows - Connection statistics and metadata

    Each event type gets its own CSV, and a combined capture_timeline.csv merges all events in chronological order. Custom Suricata rules can be applied via the -R flag, enabling targeted detection during triage instead of relying only on default rule sets.

    🔹 Technical Implementation

    The script is written in POSIX sh with no bashisms, meaning it runs on minimal Unix environments without requiring bash. Dependencies are intentionally sparse: suricata for packet processing and jq for JSON parsing. Standard POSIX utilities handle the rest.

    Given an input capture.pcap, the script creates a pcap2csv_output/ directory containing separate CSVs for alerts, DNS, HTTP, TLS, FTP, flows, and the merged timeline.

    This integrates cleanly with Eric Zimmerman's Timeline Explorer for interactive filtering and pivoting through the results.

    🔹 Setup

    sudo apt install suricata jq
    sudo suricata-update
    git clone github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timelin
    chmod +x pcap2csv.sh

    Usage: ./pcap2csv.sh <input.pcap> [-R <rules-file.rules>]

    🔹 Considerations

    The tool fills a specific niche: rapid initial triage, not deep analysis. It does not correlate events across categories or generate findings automatically. Analysts still need to interpret the data, but having it pre-organized by event type with a unified timeline significantly reduces orientation time within a new PCAP. The extraction is bounded by what Suricata can detect, so protocols not covered by the loaded rule set will not appear in output.

    🔹 tool #PCAP #Suricata #DFIR #networkforensics

    🔗 Source: github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timeline

  20. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.06.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.06.0 is primarily a security hardening release, addressing fifteen vulnerabilities (2 high severity, 6 medium, and 7 low) identified in a security assessment. Bug fixes address an issue with the zeek container causing performance degredation over time and a fix for duplicate virtual machine entries in NetBox autopopulation. A few component versions have also been updated.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening (#996)
      • Unauthenticated reflected XSS / open redirect in /dashboards/app/refred; also added Content-Security-Policy framing headers (frame-ancestors, base-uri, form-action) and X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN globally to mitigate clickjacking (#997)
      • Authenticated command injection in filebeat container via SFTP-uploaded filename (#998)
      • Password stored as MD5-crypt for SFTP (#1009)
      • Authenticated archive zip-slip file write in filebeat container (#999)
      • OpenSearch path injection via /mapi/fields?template (#1000)
      • submit.php Location: open redirect via Referer (#1007)
      • htadmin proxied with no nginx auth gate (#1003)
      • Keycloak OIDC ssl_verify always set to false (#1006)
      • NetBox SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=admin shipped default (#1011)
      • RBAC defaultdict(lambda: True) fail-open for unlisted handlers in Malcolm API (#1004)
      • Read-only Arkime deny-regex omits addtags/removetags (#1008)
      • Read-only deployment allows POST /mapi/event (#1002)
      • WISE auth path selectable by client User-Agent (#1001)
      • ARKIME_PASSWORD_SECRET=Malcolm shipped default (#1005)
      • requests CVE bump reverted in logstash image (#1010)
      • Fix API auth errors and hide NGINX version disclosure (#989)
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • auto-discovered Virtual Machines in NetBox seem to allow for duplicates (#978)
      • Ensure list of archive file types supported by Malcolm for uploading Zeek logs (application/gzip,application/vnd.rar,application/x-7z-compressed,application/x-bzip2,application/x-cpio,application/x-gzip,application/x-lzip,application/x-lzma,application/x-rar-compressed,application/x-tar,application/x-xz,application/zip) are consistently used across the platform.
      • zeek container continually grows /usr/local/zeek/crontab, causing Malcolm performance to gradually worsen (#1015)
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance
      • Fixed some incorrect links in documentation (#988, thanks @jsoref)
      • Refactored NGINX error pages configuration into its own include file and added a 401.html page
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  21. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.06.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.06.0 is primarily a security hardening release, addressing fifteen vulnerabilities (2 high severity, 6 medium, and 7 low) identified in a security assessment. Bug fixes address an issue with the zeek container causing performance degredation over time and a fix for duplicate virtual machine entries in NetBox autopopulation. A few component versions have also been updated.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening (#996)
      • Unauthenticated reflected XSS / open redirect in /dashboards/app/refred; also added Content-Security-Policy framing headers (frame-ancestors, base-uri, form-action) and X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN globally to mitigate clickjacking (#997)
      • Authenticated command injection in filebeat container via SFTP-uploaded filename (#998)
      • Password stored as MD5-crypt for SFTP (#1009)
      • Authenticated archive zip-slip file write in filebeat container (#999)
      • OpenSearch path injection via /mapi/fields?template (#1000)
      • submit.php Location: open redirect via Referer (#1007)
      • htadmin proxied with no nginx auth gate (#1003)
      • Keycloak OIDC ssl_verify always set to false (#1006)
      • NetBox SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=admin shipped default (#1011)
      • RBAC defaultdict(lambda: True) fail-open for unlisted handlers in Malcolm API (#1004)
      • Read-only Arkime deny-regex omits addtags/removetags (#1008)
      • Read-only deployment allows POST /mapi/event (#1002)
      • WISE auth path selectable by client User-Agent (#1001)
      • ARKIME_PASSWORD_SECRET=Malcolm shipped default (#1005)
      • requests CVE bump reverted in logstash image (#1010)
      • Fix API auth errors and hide NGINX version disclosure (#989)
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • auto-discovered Virtual Machines in NetBox seem to allow for duplicates (#978)
      • Ensure list of archive file types supported by Malcolm for uploading Zeek logs (application/gzip,application/vnd.rar,application/x-7z-compressed,application/x-bzip2,application/x-cpio,application/x-gzip,application/x-lzip,application/x-lzma,application/x-rar-compressed,application/x-tar,application/x-xz,application/zip) are consistently used across the platform.
      • zeek container continually grows /usr/local/zeek/crontab, causing Malcolm performance to gradually worsen (#1015)
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance
      • Fixed some incorrect links in documentation (#988, thanks @jsoref)
      • Refactored NGINX error pages configuration into its own include file and added a 401.html page
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  22. 🚀 OhMyPCAP 4.0.0 is HERE!

    The ultimate FOSS PCAP analyzer just got a massive upgrade for deeper file intelligence.

    New in v4.0:
    • Upgraded to YARA Forge Full ruleset — more comprehensive malware & threat detection
    • Exiftool + rich file metadata analysis — get more file information even if there are no YARA matches

    All the power you love is still here:
    Suricata alerts, file alerts, Sankey diagrams, full-text search, ASCII transcripts, hexdumps, stream carving + single Docker/Podman container (perfect for air-gapped or quick spins).

    Ideal for malware analysis, incident response, threat hunting, forensics & teaching.

    Who’s pulling this version right now? Drop a ❤️+ reply with your main use case (malware samples? CTFs? real-world incidents? teaching?)

    #PCAP #DFIR #Cybersecurity #Infosec #BlueTeam #ThreatHunting #Suricata #YARA #MalwareAnalysis

    @chrissanders88 @lennyzeltser

  23. I built IT PCAP Triage - a small offline tool for people who hate digging through PCAPs manually.

    It runs Zeek, Suricata, capinfos and tshark, then generates a compact HTML security report with findings, risky hosts, DNS/TLS/SMB/HTTP summaries, IDS alerts and evidence.

    Still not a SIEM. Still not magic. Just automation for the boring first triage pass.

    0ut3r.space/2026/05/23/it-pcap

    #infosec #pcap #zeek #suricata #python #security

  24. I built IT PCAP Triage - a small offline tool for people who hate digging through PCAPs manually.

    It runs Zeek, Suricata, capinfos and tshark, then generates a compact HTML security report with findings, risky hosts, DNS/TLS/SMB/HTTP summaries, IDS alerts and evidence.

    Still not a SIEM. Still not magic. Just automation for the boring first triage pass.

    0ut3r.space/2026/05/23/it-pcap

    #infosec #pcap #zeek #suricata #python #security

  25. 2026-05-22 (Friday): #SmartApeSG --> Unidentified #RAT --> #NetSupport RAT

    A #pcap of the traffic, associated files, and a list of IOCs are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    cc: @netresec this is the post that I promised earlier. I'm not able to get the infection chain in any sandbox.

  26. 2026-05-22 (Friday): #SmartApeSG --> Unidentified #RAT --> #NetSupport RAT

    A #pcap of the traffic, associated files, and a list of IOCs are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    cc: @netresec this is the post that I promised earlier. I'm not able to get the infection chain in any sandbox.

  27. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.2, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.05.2 is out?!? What, already? Déjà vu? We bumped up to the timetable on this release as a critical vulnerability found in NGINX made it expedient for us to do so.

    Malcolm v26.05.2 focuses heavily on security updates, most notably upgrading OpenResty to address a critical NGINX remote code execution heap buffer overflow vulnerability. It also adds new Suricata OT detections for D-Link HNAP abuse, improves alerting webhook support, introduces the File Tree dashboard, and includes Suricata parsing/mapping fixes and documentation updates. Several other components received version bumps as well.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • ✨ Features and enhancements
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • Reference Counting (Use-After-Free) Bug for PyList_SetItem in filescan's python-statfs (#960 #962)
      • Added a few missing Suricata fields (suricata.tc_progress, suricata.ts_progress, suricata.tunnel.pcap_cnt, suricata.tunnel.pkt_src) to the index mapping template
      • When suricata.app_proto_ts and/or suricata.app_proto_tc reported that protocol parsing had failed (due to malformed input data), invalid data could be stored in HTTP, DNS, and/or TLS fields. This is now detected and those invalid values are dropped, and some combination of proto_parse_failed, client_stream_failed, or server_stream_failed are added to tags.
      • Suricata's HTTP version was not being normalized to network.protocol_version.
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  28. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.2, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.05.2 is out?!? What, already? Déjà vu? We bumped up to the timetable on this release as a critical vulnerability found in NGINX made it expedient for us to do so.

    Malcolm v26.05.2 focuses heavily on security updates, most notably upgrading OpenResty to address a critical NGINX remote code execution heap buffer overflow vulnerability. It also adds new Suricata OT detections for D-Link HNAP abuse, improves alerting webhook support, introduces the File Tree dashboard, and includes Suricata parsing/mapping fixes and documentation updates. Several other components received version bumps as well.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • ✨ Features and enhancements
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • Reference Counting (Use-After-Free) Bug for PyList_SetItem in filescan's python-statfs (#960 #962)
      • Added a few missing Suricata fields (suricata.tc_progress, suricata.ts_progress, suricata.tunnel.pcap_cnt, suricata.tunnel.pkt_src) to the index mapping template
      • When suricata.app_proto_ts and/or suricata.app_proto_tc reported that protocol parsing had failed (due to malformed input data), invalid data could be stored in HTTP, DNS, and/or TLS fields. This is now detected and those invalid values are dropped, and some combination of proto_parse_failed, client_stream_failed, or server_stream_failed are added to tags.
      • Suricata's HTTP version was not being normalized to network.protocol_version.
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  29. 2026-05-11 (Monday) #Malvertizing: Another ad in Google search results leads to a page impersonating a Claude download but distributing #macOS #malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, some of the indicators and associated files are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  30. 2026-05-11 (Monday) #Malvertizing: Another ad in Google search results leads to a page impersonating a Claude download but distributing #macOS #malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, some of the indicators and associated files are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  31. 2026-05-08 (Friday): #macOS #ShubStealer infection

    #pcap, malware files, and indicators available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    Different file hashes and C2 server than the Shub Stealer I saw yesterday, but otherwise pretty much the same.

  32. 2026-05-08 (Friday): #macOS #ShubStealer infection

    #pcap, malware files, and indicators available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    Different file hashes and C2 server than the Shub Stealer I saw yesterday, but otherwise pretty much the same.

  33. I hate digging through PCAPs, especially in OT/ICS environments, so I built a small offline tool that turns passive traffic captures into a triage report.

    New blog post: Turning OT PCAP Pain into a Triage Report

    0ut3r.space/2026/05/08/ot-pcap

    Enjoy or not.

    #OT #ICS #SCADA #PCAP #Wireshark #tshark #CyberSecurity #IndustrialSecurity #Python #OpenSource

  34. I hate digging through PCAPs, especially in OT/ICS environments, so I built a small offline tool that turns passive traffic captures into a triage report.

    New blog post: Turning OT PCAP Pain into a Triage Report

    0ut3r.space/2026/05/08/ot-pcap

    Enjoy or not.

    #OT #ICS #SCADA #PCAP #Wireshark #tshark #CyberSecurity #IndustrialSecurity #Python #OpenSource

  35. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.05.0 delivers a mix of feature improvements, performance improvements, bug fixes, dependency updates, and deployment refinements across Malcolm and Hedgehog for both Docker- and Kubernetes-based workflows.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • ✨ Features and enhancements
      • #726 — use hierarchical structure for NetBox device roles
        • Expanded/reworked NetBox preloaded device roles into a hierarchical taxonomy (thanks Crubumble)
      • #867 — examine large chown'ed directories in container images and see if they can be reduced
      • #954 — allow users to provide custom netbox scripts to be automatically registered on startup (thanks PrudhviChanda)
        • Added NetBox custom script support in the container/runtime and docs, including bind-mounting ./netbox/custom-scripts and automatic script registration at startup
        • Renamed NetBox startup/control scripts from netbox/scripts to netbox/control-scripts
      • Added file.strings extraction/indexing/search support across Strelka → Logstash → OpenSearch templates (wildcard field mapping type) → Arkime/WISE
      • Added configurable Zeek file analyzer timeout via ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC
      • netdev users in ISO-installed environment can run nmcli and nmtui to configure network interfaces.
      • the malcolm_appliance_packager.sh script that creates a tarball of Malcolm images can now package for both Malcolm and Hedgehog profiles.
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • #757 — multiple OpenSearch nodes (using Malcolm-Helm) fail to communicate with each other due to self-signed certs (thanks scott-jeffery)
        • OpenSearch post-start setup now supports configurable default replica counts instead of always forcing single-node replicas to 0
        • OpenSearch self-signed internal cert generation can now be skipped when external/preexisting certs are being used
      • #827 — Fix raspberry pi build which is broken since v25.12.0 Hedgehog/Malcolm platform unification
        • Updated Hedgehog Raspberry Pi docs and first-boot behavior/documentation
        • Hedgehog Raspberry Pi image now forces password change for sensor on first login and disables direct root password login by default
        • Refactored Raspberry Pi GitHub Actions build into reusable workflow .github/workflows/raspi-build-push.yml
      • #878 — Arkime capture Fails to Start on Hedgehog When WISE Web Config Is Enabled
        • Arkime RBAC role-mapping injection is now only applied when role-based access control is enabled
        • Arkime WISE configuration initialization now handles missing/empty persistent config files more robustly
        • Arkime live capture now normalizes WISE URLs better, follows redirects when probing, and avoids some bad URL construction edge cases
      • #957 — configuration script can disable ICS parsers unintentionally
      • #959 — Arkime sessions view attempts to load PCAP for Zeek and Suricata logs (which don't have PCAP) (see also arkime/arkime#3934)
      • Fixed one-off cleanup of interrupted Zeek intel files during stop --wipe
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance
      • Documentation improvements
      • #913 — replace ingress-nginx which is EOL
        • Switched Kubernetes ingress example/docs from ingress-nginx to Traefik and replaced the old Vagrant example with a new RKE2/Traefik-based environment
        • Fixed malformed indentation in kubernetes/01-volumes-nfs.yml.example for the filescan volume section
        • Removed deprecated Kubernetes example files for ingress-nginx and the old separate NFS-server Vagrant setup
        • opensearch is no longer part of the hedgehog Docker Compose profile, and some depends_on relationships were adjusted accordingly
      • #942 - Fixed mutable default argument usage in Zeek threat feed helper functions (thanks @stef41)
      • #917 — develop IronBank (US DoD) images for Malcolm
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.
      • Added ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC (default 5) to zeek.env. This is the default amount of time a file can be inactive before the file analysis gives up and discards any internal state related to the file.
      • ZEEK_CLUSTER_BACKEND can be specified in zeek.env to specify the Zeek cluster backend (ZeroMQ vs Broker).
    • ❌ Errata
      • Under NetBox → Plugins → NetBox HealthCheck Plugin → HealthCheck the error "unavailable: Unable to connect to Redis: Connection Error" is displayed. This is a side effect of #882 and does not actually indicate a problem with NetBox or its connection to Valkey. This will be fixed in the next release.

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  36. CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.05.0 delivers a mix of feature improvements, performance improvements, bug fixes, dependency updates, and deployment refinements across Malcolm and Hedgehog for both Docker- and Kubernetes-based workflows.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/co

    • ✨ Features and enhancements
      • #726 — use hierarchical structure for NetBox device roles
        • Expanded/reworked NetBox preloaded device roles into a hierarchical taxonomy (thanks Crubumble)
      • #867 — examine large chown'ed directories in container images and see if they can be reduced
      • #954 — allow users to provide custom netbox scripts to be automatically registered on startup (thanks PrudhviChanda)
        • Added NetBox custom script support in the container/runtime and docs, including bind-mounting ./netbox/custom-scripts and automatic script registration at startup
        • Renamed NetBox startup/control scripts from netbox/scripts to netbox/control-scripts
      • Added file.strings extraction/indexing/search support across Strelka → Logstash → OpenSearch templates (wildcard field mapping type) → Arkime/WISE
      • Added configurable Zeek file analyzer timeout via ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC
      • netdev users in ISO-installed environment can run nmcli and nmtui to configure network interfaces.
      • the malcolm_appliance_packager.sh script that creates a tarball of Malcolm images can now package for both Malcolm and Hedgehog profiles.
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • #757 — multiple OpenSearch nodes (using Malcolm-Helm) fail to communicate with each other due to self-signed certs (thanks scott-jeffery)
        • OpenSearch post-start setup now supports configurable default replica counts instead of always forcing single-node replicas to 0
        • OpenSearch self-signed internal cert generation can now be skipped when external/preexisting certs are being used
      • #827 — Fix raspberry pi build which is broken since v25.12.0 Hedgehog/Malcolm platform unification
        • Updated Hedgehog Raspberry Pi docs and first-boot behavior/documentation
        • Hedgehog Raspberry Pi image now forces password change for sensor on first login and disables direct root password login by default
        • Refactored Raspberry Pi GitHub Actions build into reusable workflow .github/workflows/raspi-build-push.yml
      • #878 — Arkime capture Fails to Start on Hedgehog When WISE Web Config Is Enabled
        • Arkime RBAC role-mapping injection is now only applied when role-based access control is enabled
        • Arkime WISE configuration initialization now handles missing/empty persistent config files more robustly
        • Arkime live capture now normalizes WISE URLs better, follows redirects when probing, and avoids some bad URL construction edge cases
      • #957 — configuration script can disable ICS parsers unintentionally
      • #959 — Arkime sessions view attempts to load PCAP for Zeek and Suricata logs (which don't have PCAP) (see also arkime/arkime#3934)
      • Fixed one-off cleanup of interrupted Zeek intel files during stop --wipe
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance
      • Documentation improvements
      • #913 — replace ingress-nginx which is EOL
        • Switched Kubernetes ingress example/docs from ingress-nginx to Traefik and replaced the old Vagrant example with a new RKE2/Traefik-based environment
        • Fixed malformed indentation in kubernetes/01-volumes-nfs.yml.example for the filescan volume section
        • Removed deprecated Kubernetes example files for ingress-nginx and the old separate NFS-server Vagrant setup
        • opensearch is no longer part of the hedgehog Docker Compose profile, and some depends_on relationships were adjusted accordingly
      • #942 - Fixed mutable default argument usage in Zeek threat feed helper functions (thanks @stef41)
      • #917 — develop IronBank (US DoD) images for Malcolm
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.
      • Added ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC (default 5) to zeek.env. This is the default amount of time a file can be inactive before the file analysis gives up and discards any internal state related to the file.
      • ZEEK_CLUSTER_BACKEND can be specified in zeek.env to specify the Zeek cluster backend (ZeroMQ vs Broker).
    • ❌ Errata
      • Under NetBox → Plugins → NetBox HealthCheck Plugin → HealthCheck the error "unavailable: Unable to connect to Redis: Connection Error" is displayed. This is a side effect of #882 and does not actually indicate a problem with NetBox or its connection to Valkey. This will be fixed in the next release.

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  37. 2026-04-23 (Thursday): #SmartApeSG campaign using #ClickFix instructions to push some sort of #RAT.

    I'm still not sure what this #malware is yet, but it looks like a RAT.

    Details, some more images, and a #pcap of the traffic are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  38. 2026-04-23 (Thursday): #SmartApeSG campaign using #ClickFix instructions to push some sort of #RAT.

    I'm still not sure what this #malware is yet, but it looks like a RAT.

    Details, some more images, and a #pcap of the traffic are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  39. Capture File Forensics 5.0 has been released.

    Uncover the security, performance, and configuration issues lurking in your capture files.

    #NetworkAnalysis #pcap #networking #network #cyber #security #Wireshark

  40. @sans_isc a #pcap of the infection traffic and the associated malware samples are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  41. @sans_isc a #pcap of the infection traffic and the associated malware samples are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  42. CW: Release notes for v26.04.1 of Malcolm, a powerful, easily deployable network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.04.1 contains improvements, bug fixes, security updates, and component bumps.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    v26.02.0...v26.04.1

    Note that v26.04.1 is the same as v26.04.0 released last week, apart from the fix for bug #943. If you're already running v26.04.0 and don't use the encrypted install option in the installer ISO, you probably don't need to worry about updating to v26.04.1. The full release notes from v26.04.0 are also included here.

    • ✨ Features and enhancements
      • implemented easier way to enable/disable Strelka scanners #935
      • Handle nested file scanning (e.g., from ZIP files) with Strelka #922
      • index selected Strelka result fields #919
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • Hedgehog Linux Breaking on Reboot after Encrypted Quick Install with Multiple Drives #943
      • Fix YAML syntax error in kubernetes/15-redis.yml due to missing end quote #926
      • Using remote elasticsearch data store uses deprecated ssl_certificate_verification setting [github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/iss]
      • fix Malcolm API loopback webhook to handle RBAC and non-JSON formatted events #916
      • fix issues in zeekdeploy.sh to handle long crypto handshakes and Zeek's state DB getting out of sync
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance
      • swap redis out for valkey #882
      • pin all third-party GitHub CI actions at known good SHA sums to mitigate things like the Trivy supply chain attack #933
      • some minor tweaks to various Dockerfiles and ISO build scripts to address vulnerability scanner findings
      • some documentation updates
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.
      • Added ARKIME_PCAP_LIBPCAP to arkime.env should uses wish to revert to older libpcap mode for PCAP file processing rather than faster scheme processing (default false)
      • FILEBEAT_SCANNER_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH's default in filescan.env has been changed from 1024 to 512
      • redis.env has been renamed to valkey.env and its variables also have been renamed accordingly
      • STRELKA_SCANNERS has been added to pipeline.env for #935
      • ZEEK_DISABLE_SPICY_ZIP has been added to zeek.env for #922 (default true)

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  43. CW: Release notes for v26.04.1 of Malcolm, a powerful, easily deployable network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring

    Malcolm v26.04.1 contains improvements, bug fixes, security updates, and component bumps.

    If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run ./scripts/status for Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running ./scripts/configure, ./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.

    v26.02.0...v26.04.1

    Note that v26.04.1 is the same as v26.04.0 released last week, apart from the fix for bug #943. If you're already running v26.04.0 and don't use the encrypted install option in the installer ISO, you probably don't need to worry about updating to v26.04.1. The full release notes from v26.04.0 are also included here.

    • ✨ Features and enhancements
      • implemented easier way to enable/disable Strelka scanners #935
      • Handle nested file scanning (e.g., from ZIP files) with Strelka #922
      • index selected Strelka result fields #919
    • ✅ Component version updates
    • 🐛 Bug fixes
      • Hedgehog Linux Breaking on Reboot after Encrypted Quick Install with Multiple Drives #943
      • Fix YAML syntax error in kubernetes/15-redis.yml due to missing end quote #926
      • Using remote elasticsearch data store uses deprecated ssl_certificate_verification setting [github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/iss]
      • fix Malcolm API loopback webhook to handle RBAC and non-JSON formatted events #916
      • fix issues in zeekdeploy.sh to handle long crypto handshakes and Zeek's state DB getting out of sync
    • 🧹 Code and project maintenance
      • swap redis out for valkey #882
      • pin all third-party GitHub CI actions at known good SHA sums to mitigate things like the Trivy supply chain attack #933
      • some minor tweaks to various Dockerfiles and ISO build scripts to address vulnerability scanner findings
      • some documentation updates
    • 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in ./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g., ./scripts/status, ./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to ./config/env-var-actions.yml.
      • Added ARKIME_PCAP_LIBPCAP to arkime.env should uses wish to revert to older libpcap mode for PCAP file processing rather than faster scheme processing (default false)
      • FILEBEAT_SCANNER_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH's default in filescan.env has been changed from 1024 to 512
      • redis.env has been renamed to valkey.env and its variables also have been renamed accordingly
      • STRELKA_SCANNERS has been added to pipeline.env for #935
      • ZEEK_DISABLE_SPICY_ZIP has been added to zeek.env for #922 (default true)

    Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻‍♀️.

    Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.

    Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.

    As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.

    #Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL

  44. 2026-04-13 (Monday): #XLoader (#Formbook) infection.

    A #pcap of the traffic, the associated email and #malware samples are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  45. 2026-04-13 (Monday): #XLoader (#Formbook) infection.

    A #pcap of the traffic, the associated email and #malware samples are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  46. 2026-04-06 (Monday): #ClickFix activity from the #SmartApeSG campaign. Not sure what malware was sent through the fake CAPTCHA page is this time, but it's not the usual.

    A list of indicators, a #pcap of the traffic, malware samples and other files/info are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  47. 2026-04-06 (Monday): #ClickFix activity from the #SmartApeSG campaign. Not sure what malware was sent through the fake CAPTCHA page is this time, but it's not the usual.

    A list of indicators, a #pcap of the traffic, malware samples and other files/info are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

  48. Capture File Forensics 4.4 has been released.

    Uncover the security, performance, and configuration issues lurking in your capture files.

    #NetworkAnalysis #pcap #networking #network #cyber #security #Wireshark

  49. Was bored of the looks of vnstat, cacti and co.

    And wanted a MacOS Swiftbar integration for the current bandwidth. So I coded some stuff.

    github.com/awlx/bandwidth-moni

    Enjoy!

    #PCAP #Golang #network #linux

  50. Capture File Forensics 4.3 has been released.

    Uncover the security, performance, and configuration issues lurking in your capture files.

    #NetworkAnalysis #pcap #networking #network #cyber #security #Wireshark

  51. 2026-02-03 (Tuesday): #GuLoader for #AgentTesla style malware with FTP data exfiltration.

    A #pcap of the infection traffic, associated files, and a list of indicators are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2

    Two online sandboxes tag this sample as AgentTesla, but I'm not sure what the actual name of this malware is.

    - tria.ge/260203-tvhlyahx7c
    - app.any.run/tasks/0840196f-2b8

  52. NOTE: This has been updated to correct the malware names. Thanks, @netresec!

    2026-02-02 (Monday) #KongTuke #ClickFix activity leads to #MintsLoader and #GhostWeaver #RAT

    Today, the ClickFix text uses the "finger" command, which is a tactic used by KongTuke and other ClickFix campaigns in previous weeks/months.

    A #pcap of the infection traffic, some artifacts, and further details are available at malware-traffic-analysis.net/2