#pcap — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #pcap, aggregated by home.social.
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2026-08-12 (Wednesday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix leads to two RATs. A #pcap of the traffic, malware, artifacts and more info available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/08/12/index.html
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2026-08-12 (Wednesday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix leads to two RATs. A #pcap of the traffic, malware, artifacts and more info available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/08/12/index.html
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2026-08-10 (Monday) Lumma Stealer or variant
A #pcap of the infection and the associated malware samples are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/08/10/index.html
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2026-08-10 (Monday) Lumma Stealer or variant
A #pcap of the infection and the associated malware samples are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/08/10/index.html
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2026-08-09 - Traffic analysis exercise - First to Last
You get a #pcap and are asked to identify an infected Windows host.
Join the fun at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/08/09/index.html
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2026-08-09 - Traffic analysis exercise - First to Last
You get a #pcap and are asked to identify an infected Windows host.
Join the fun at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/08/09/index.html
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If you use #Zeek at all, please go take the 2026 project survey.
#PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec
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2026-07-31 (Friday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix campaign pushes unidentified #RAT malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, the associated malware files, and further info available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/07/31/index.html
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2026-07-31 (Friday): #SmartApeSG #ClickFix campaign pushes unidentified #RAT malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, the associated malware files, and further info available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/07/31/index.html
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Wireshark for the web (webasm)
Open, dissect and analyse .pcap / .pcapng capture files entirely in your web browser.
Online - local in your browser https://stricaud.github.io/wpcapng/
Sourc code - https://github.com/stricaud/wpcapng -
Wireshark for the web (webasm)
Open, dissect and analyse .pcap / .pcapng capture files entirely in your web browser.
Online - local in your browser https://stricaud.github.io/wpcapng/
Sourc code - https://github.com/stricaud/wpcapng -
🕸️ Hoy Jueves 23 de Julio a las 3:00 pm (UTC -05:00) iniciamos el Curso Forense de Redes 2026 🕷️ 🚀 Jueves 23, Martes 28, Jueves 30 Julio y Martes 4 agosto 🎯 De 3:00 pm a 6:00 pm (UTC -05:00) 👁🗨 WhatsApp: https://wa.me/51949304030 👌 Info: https://www.reydes.com/archivos/cursos/Curso_Forense_Redes.pdf #DFIR #NetworkForensics #IncidentResponse #CyberSecurity #Wireshark #NetworkSecurity #ThreatHunting #PCAP -
CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.07.1, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.07.1 adds a few minor changes on top of Malcolm v26.07.0, the most notable being a fix for a crash in the
strelka-backendcontainer on arm64 platforms. Malcolm v26.07.0 added IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) protocol support using CERT.LV's Zeek plugin, including Logstash parsing, ECS normalization, Arkime fields, and a new OpenSearch Dashboards dashboard. This release also fixes three archive extraction and authentication security vulnerabilities; improves NetBox enrichment configuration; and addresses PostgreSQL major version upgrade, custom CA certificate for KeyCloak, container health check, privilege-drop signal chaining, and configuration script issues. Arkime, Zeek, Fluent Bit, Filebeat, Logstash, Supercronic, and Alpine-based images have been updated as well.If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.06.1...v26.07.1
✨ Features and enhancements
- Add IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) support using the CERT.LV
spicy-iec104Zeek plugin, including Zeek log ingestion, ECS field mapping, Arkime fields, and an IEC 104 dashboard #939 - Make
LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETSmore flexible: it now acceptsdefault,ics/ot,all, explicitprovider.datasetvalues, and combinations such asdefault,ics#1037 - Allow
LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETSto be configured through checkboxes in the configuration TUI #1033 - Improve
./scripts/starterror messages by listing missing or invalid authentication-related files instead of reporting only a generic authentication setup failure #865 - Have
system-quickstartdetect and prepopulate existing time synchronization settings when rerun #992
- Add IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) support using the CERT.LV
🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening
- Fix an RBAC bypass caused by URI normalization differences between Nginx location matching and the Lua authorization layer CVE-2026-63177 #1042
- Fix path traversal in archive extraction directory handling by validating resolved paths and using libarchive's secure extraction flags CVE-2026-63134 #1040
- Limit archive entry count, nesting depth, and total expanded size to prevent inode- and resource-exhaustion denial of service during extraction CVE-2026-63133 #1041
- Mark OpenID Connect session cookies as secure and improve handling of externally forwarded HTTPS schemes
🐛 Bug fixes
- Co-installation of
opencv-pythonandopencv-contrib-pythoncorruptscv2.abi3.so, segfaultingstrelka-backendat import on arm64 #1046 (fix) - Allow the configuration TUI to reset supported variables back to empty values after installation #1024, #1030
- Fix the broken signal chain in
docker-uid-gid-setup.shso signals reach the final process after dropping privileges #1039 to ensure clean shutdown of containers - Fix PostgreSQL being reported unhealthy after a major-version upgrade, improve upgrade-state handling, and perform required post-upgrade extension and collation maintenance #1038
- Fix the Nginx Lua/OpenID Connect helper not honoring user-provided CA certificates for KeyCloak when
KEYCLOAK_SSL_VERIFY=true#1035 - Restore
curlto the thehtadmincontainer for use by the health check script #1029 - Reduce the size of the OpenSearch Dashboards image by copying only the permissions data needed from its upstream image layer #1031
- Fix JSON handling of several Zeek fields whose names contain dots by normalizing them to underscore-separated field names
- Fix additional Zeek and Suricata field normalization and ECS mapping inconsistencies found while updating dashboards and index templates
- Co-installation of
✅ Component version updates
- Arkime to v6.6.0
- This update contains a major speed-up when loading the SPIView and Connections pages
- Zeek to v8.2.1 #970
- Fluent Bit Windows installer helper to v5.0.9
- Filebeat OSS to v9.4.3
- Logstash to v9.4.4
- Pillow (Python library used in the
netboxcontainer) to v12.3.0 to address several security findings - Supercronic to v0.2.47
- Alpine Linux base images to v3.24
- KeyCloak to 26.6.4
- cryptography (Python library) to v48.0.1 to address security advisory GHSA-537c-gmf6-5ccf
- Arkime to v6.6.0
🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Broad spelling, grammar, naming consistency, and documentation cleanup across scripts, configuration, dashboards, and documentation #990
- Expand and restructure documentation to provide better project context for developers and LLM-assisted code analysis #964
- Improve installer validation, environment-variable mapping tests, and configuration item metadata
- Refresh dashboards, index templates, field mappings, protocol documentation, and navigation links
- Minor improvements to the Hedgehog Raspberry Pi image build process.
📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETSinlogstash.envnow defaults todefaultand may containdefault,ics/ot,all, explicitprovider.datasetvalues, or a comma-separated combination of these valuesZEEK_DISABLE_ICS_IEC104inzeek.envcontrols whether the IEC 104 Zeek plugin is disabledSAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_ENTRIES,SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_DEPTH, andSAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_BYTESinupload-common.envset archive extraction resource limits for uploaded archive files (e.g., containing Zeek logs for processing); their defaults are 5,000 entries, 20 directory levels, and 4 GiB of expanded data
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
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CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.07.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.07.0 adds IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) protocol support using CERT.LV's Zeek plugin, including Logstash parsing, ECS normalization, Arkime fields, and a new OpenSearch Dashboards dashboard. This release also fixes three archive extraction and authentication security vulnerabilities; improves NetBox enrichment configuration; and addresses PostgreSQL major version upgrade, custom CA certificate for KeyCloak, container health check, privilege-drop signal chaining, and configuration script issues. Arkime, Zeek, Fluent Bit, Filebeat, Logstash, Supercronic, and Alpine-based images have been updated as well.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.06.1...v26.07.0
✨ Features and enhancements
- Add IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) support using the CERT.LV
spicy-iec104Zeek plugin, including Zeek log ingestion, ECS field mapping, Arkime fields, and an IEC 104 dashboard #939 - Make
LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETSmore flexible: it now acceptsdefault,ics/ot,all, explicitprovider.datasetvalues, and combinations such asdefault,ics#1037 - Allow
LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETSto be configured through checkboxes in the configuration TUI #1033 - Improve
./scripts/starterror messages by listing missing or invalid authentication-related files instead of reporting only a generic authentication setup failure #865 - Have
system-quickstartdetect and prepopulate existing time synchronization settings when rerun #992
- Add IEC 60870-5-104 (IEC 104) support using the CERT.LV
🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening
- Fix an RBAC bypass caused by URI normalization differences between Nginx location matching and the Lua authorization layer CVE-2026-63177 #1042
- Fix path traversal in archive extraction directory handling by validating resolved paths and using libarchive's secure extraction flags CVE-2026-63134 #1040
- Limit archive entry count, nesting depth, and total expanded size to prevent inode- and resource-exhaustion denial of service during extraction CVE-2026-63133 #1041
- Mark OpenID Connect session cookies as secure and improve handling of externally forwarded HTTPS schemes
🐛 Bug fixes
- Allow the configuration TUI to reset supported variables back to empty values after installation #1024, #1030
- Fix the broken signal chain in
docker-uid-gid-setup.shso signals reach the final process after dropping privileges #1039 to ensure clean shutdown of containers - Fix PostgreSQL being reported unhealthy after a major-version upgrade, improve upgrade-state handling, and perform required post-upgrade extension and collation maintenance #1038
- Fix the Nginx Lua/OpenID Connect helper not honoring user-provided CA certificates for KeyCloak when
KEYCLOAK_SSL_VERIFY=true#1035 - Restore
curlto the thehtadmincontainer for use by the health check script #1029 - Reduce the size of the OpenSearch Dashboards image by copying only the permissions data needed from its upstream image layer #1031
- Fix JSON handling of several Zeek fields whose names contain dots by normalizing them to underscore-separated field names
- Fix additional Zeek and Suricata field normalization and ECS mapping inconsistencies found while updating dashboards and index templates
✅ Component version updates
- Arkime to v6.6.0
- This update contains a major speed-up when loading the SPIView and Connections pages
- Zeek to v8.2.1 #970
- Fluent Bit Windows installer helper to v5.0.9
- Filebeat OSS to v9.4.3
- Logstash OSS to v9.4.3
- Supercronic to v0.2.47
- Alpine Linux base images to v3.24
- KeyCloak to 26.6.4
- cryptography (Python library) to v48.0.1 to address security advisory GHSA-537c-gmf6-5ccf
- Arkime to v6.6.0
🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Broad spelling, grammar, naming consistency, and documentation cleanup across scripts, configuration, dashboards, and documentation #990
- Expand and restructure documentation to provide better project context for developers and LLM-assisted code analysis #964
- Improve installer validation, environment-variable mapping tests, and configuration item metadata
- Refresh dashboards, index templates, field mappings, protocol documentation, and navigation links
📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.LOGSTASH_NETBOX_ENRICHMENT_DATASETSinlogstash.envnow defaults todefaultand may containdefault,ics/ot,all, explicitprovider.datasetvalues, or a comma-separated combination of these valuesZEEK_DISABLE_ICS_IEC104inzeek.envcontrols whether the IEC 104 Zeek plugin is disabledSAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_ENTRIES,SAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_DEPTH, andSAFE_EXTRACT_MAX_BYTESinupload-common.envset archive extraction resource limits for uploaded archive files (e.g., containing Zeek logs for processing); their defaults are 5,000 entries, 20 directory levels, and 4 GiB of expanded data
❌ Errata
- Post-release, a Strelka bug was found which can cause the strelka-backend container's work process to crash on aarch64 platforms (cisagov#1046). A followup v26.07.1 release addressing this issue is forthcoming.
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
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Attack Replay: новый инструмент для воспроизведения и модификации трафика при тестировании СЗИ
Средство защиты можно установить, настроить и ввести в эксплуатацию. Но как убедиться, что оно действительно блокирует те угрозы, ради которых его внедряли? Проверять это во время реального инцидента — слишком поздно. Поэтому работу решения оценивают заранее с помощью приемочных испытаний еще до внедрения СЗИ в инфраструктуру. Такие тесты позволяют проверить, как решение ведет себя под нагрузкой и насколько его реальные возможности соответствуют заявленным характеристикам вендора. Однако сами испытания требуют серьезной подготовки. Каждое средство защиты отличается своими функциями безопасности, архитектурой и набором проверяемых сценариев использования, поэтому тестовый трафик и параметры его воспроизведения приходится каждый раз адаптировать под каждый тестируемый продукт. При этом удобного открытого инструмента для модификации и воспроизведения такого трафика фактически нет. Коммерческие решения существуют, но зачастую либо оказываются слишком дорогими, либо не покрывают все необходимые сценарии тестирования. Поэтому специалисты обычно собирают собственный набор утилит. Для изменения IP- и MAC-адресов используется один инструмент, для воспроизведения трафика — другой, для подготовки сценариев — третий. В результате тестировщик работает сразу с несколькими интерфейсами и синтаксисами, и значительная часть времени уходит не на сами испытания, а на переключение между инструментами и ручную обработку результатов. Мы много раз сталкивались с этой проблемой, поэтому решили разработать Attack Replay — открытую утилиту для воспроизведения и модификации сетевого трафика при тестировании СЗИ. Она объединяет в одном интерфейсе функции нескольких популярных инструментов и автоматизирует рутинные операции, связанные с подготовкой и запуском тестов. В статье покажем, какие задачи решает Attack Replay, как устроен инструмент и какие результаты он уже дал в реальных проектах. А в конце поделимся ссылкой на GitHub с исходным кодом проекта и набором готовых pcap-файлов.
https://habr.com/ru/companies/bastion/articles/1037152/
#attack_replay #приемочные_испытания #СЗИ #модификация_трафика #воспроизведение_трафика #open_source #pcap #pcapфайл #нагрузочные_испытания #сезон_DIY_и_IT
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Считаем пакеты на Rust
В последнее время все чаще попадаются статьи на тему сетевых технологий, от вдохновения захотелось что-нибудь смастерить. Выбор пал на приложение для мониторинга трафика на локальной машине – сколько отправили/получили и кому/от кого, писать будем на Rust.
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2026-06-09 (Tuesday): Documented an Atomic macOS ( #AMOS ) Stealer infection in my lab. A #pcap of the traffic, the associated malware, and a list of indicators are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/06/09/index.html
Of note, I documented an earlier AMOS Stealer infection in April 2026 that I didn't realize was AMOS Stealer at the time. That earlier one is at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/22/index.html
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2026-06-09 (Tuesday): Documented an Atomic macOS ( #AMOS ) Stealer infection in my lab. A #pcap of the traffic, the associated malware, and a list of indicators are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/06/09/index.html
Of note, I documented an earlier AMOS Stealer infection in April 2026 that I didn't realize was AMOS Stealer at the time. That earlier one is at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/22/index.html
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🛠️ Tool: Pcap2Timeline - Fast PCAP triage into analyst-friendly CSV output
===================Pcap2Timeline is a lightweight shell script (pcap2csv.sh) that wraps Suricata to transform raw PCAP files into structured CSV datasets. It leverages Suricata's eve.json output and converts it into multiple CSV files, one per event type, plus a chronologically merged timeline.
🔹 Key Features
The script extracts the following event categories from PCAP files:
• Alerts - Suricata rule match notifications
• DNS - Queries and responses
• HTTP - Request and response metadata
• TLS - SNI, certificate information
• FTP - Commands and file transfers
• SMB - Windows file sharing activity
• SSH - Secure shell sessions
• RDP - Remote desktop connections
• Flows - Connection statistics and metadataEach event type gets its own CSV, and a combined capture_timeline.csv merges all events in chronological order. Custom Suricata rules can be applied via the -R flag, enabling targeted detection during triage instead of relying only on default rule sets.
🔹 Technical Implementation
The script is written in POSIX sh with no bashisms, meaning it runs on minimal Unix environments without requiring bash. Dependencies are intentionally sparse: suricata for packet processing and jq for JSON parsing. Standard POSIX utilities handle the rest.
Given an input capture.pcap, the script creates a pcap2csv_output/ directory containing separate CSVs for alerts, DNS, HTTP, TLS, FTP, flows, and the merged timeline.
This integrates cleanly with Eric Zimmerman's Timeline Explorer for interactive filtering and pivoting through the results.
🔹 Setup
sudo apt install suricata jq
sudo suricata-update
git clone https://github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timeline.git
chmod +x pcap2csv.shUsage: ./pcap2csv.sh <input.pcap> [-R <rules-file.rules>]
🔹 Considerations
The tool fills a specific niche: rapid initial triage, not deep analysis. It does not correlate events across categories or generate findings automatically. Analysts still need to interpret the data, but having it pre-organized by event type with a unified timeline significantly reduces orientation time within a new PCAP. The extraction is bounded by what Suricata can detect, so protocols not covered by the loaded rule set will not appear in output.
🔹 tool #PCAP #Suricata #DFIR #networkforensics
🔗 Source: https://github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timeline
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🛠️ Tool: Pcap2Timeline - Fast PCAP triage into analyst-friendly CSV output
===================Pcap2Timeline is a lightweight shell script (pcap2csv.sh) that wraps Suricata to transform raw PCAP files into structured CSV datasets. It leverages Suricata's eve.json output and converts it into multiple CSV files, one per event type, plus a chronologically merged timeline.
🔹 Key Features
The script extracts the following event categories from PCAP files:
• Alerts - Suricata rule match notifications
• DNS - Queries and responses
• HTTP - Request and response metadata
• TLS - SNI, certificate information
• FTP - Commands and file transfers
• SMB - Windows file sharing activity
• SSH - Secure shell sessions
• RDP - Remote desktop connections
• Flows - Connection statistics and metadataEach event type gets its own CSV, and a combined capture_timeline.csv merges all events in chronological order. Custom Suricata rules can be applied via the -R flag, enabling targeted detection during triage instead of relying only on default rule sets.
🔹 Technical Implementation
The script is written in POSIX sh with no bashisms, meaning it runs on minimal Unix environments without requiring bash. Dependencies are intentionally sparse: suricata for packet processing and jq for JSON parsing. Standard POSIX utilities handle the rest.
Given an input capture.pcap, the script creates a pcap2csv_output/ directory containing separate CSVs for alerts, DNS, HTTP, TLS, FTP, flows, and the merged timeline.
This integrates cleanly with Eric Zimmerman's Timeline Explorer for interactive filtering and pivoting through the results.
🔹 Setup
sudo apt install suricata jq
sudo suricata-update
git clone https://github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timeline.git
chmod +x pcap2csv.shUsage: ./pcap2csv.sh <input.pcap> [-R <rules-file.rules>]
🔹 Considerations
The tool fills a specific niche: rapid initial triage, not deep analysis. It does not correlate events across categories or generate findings automatically. Analysts still need to interpret the data, but having it pre-organized by event type with a unified timeline significantly reduces orientation time within a new PCAP. The extraction is bounded by what Suricata can detect, so protocols not covered by the loaded rule set will not appear in output.
🔹 tool #PCAP #Suricata #DFIR #networkforensics
🔗 Source: https://github.com/mf1d3l/Pcap2Timeline
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CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.06.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.06.0 is primarily a security hardening release, addressing fifteen vulnerabilities (2 high severity, 6 medium, and 7 low) identified in a security assessment. Bug fixes address an issue with the
zeekcontainer causing performance degredation over time and a fix for duplicate virtual machine entries in NetBox autopopulation. A few component versions have also been updated.If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.05.2...v26.06.0
- 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening (#996)
- Unauthenticated reflected XSS / open redirect in
/dashboards/app/refred; also addedContent-Security-Policyframing headers (frame-ancestors,base-uri,form-action) andX-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGINglobally to mitigate clickjacking (#997) - Authenticated command injection in filebeat container via SFTP-uploaded filename (#998)
- Password stored as MD5-crypt for SFTP (#1009)
- Authenticated archive zip-slip file write in filebeat container (#999)
- OpenSearch path injection via
/mapi/fields?template(#1000) submit.phpLocation:open redirect viaReferer(#1007)- htadmin proxied with no nginx auth gate (#1003)
- Keycloak OIDC
ssl_verifyalways set to false (#1006) - NetBox
SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=adminshipped default (#1011) - RBAC
defaultdict(lambda: True)fail-open for unlisted handlers in Malcolm API (#1004) - Read-only Arkime deny-regex omits
addtags/removetags(#1008) - Read-only deployment allows
POST /mapi/event(#1002) - WISE auth path selectable by client
User-Agent(#1001) ARKIME_PASSWORD_SECRET=Malcolmshipped default (#1005)requestsCVE bump reverted in logstash image (#1010)- Fix API auth errors and hide NGINX version disclosure (#989)
- Unauthenticated reflected XSS / open redirect in
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- auto-discovered Virtual Machines in NetBox seem to allow for duplicates (#978)
- Ensure list of archive file types supported by Malcolm for uploading Zeek logs (
application/gzip,application/vnd.rar,application/x-7z-compressed,application/x-bzip2,application/x-cpio,application/x-gzip,application/x-lzip,application/x-lzma,application/x-rar-compressed,application/x-tar,application/x-xz,application/zip) are consistently used across the platform. zeekcontainer continually grows/usr/local/zeek/crontab, causing Malcolm performance to gradually worsen (#1015)
- ✅ Component version updates
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Fixed some incorrect links in documentation (#988, thanks @jsoref)
- Refactored NGINX error pages configuration into its own
includefile and added a401.htmlpage
- 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.- Added
KEYCLOAK_SSL_VERIFY(defaultfalse) tokeycloak.envfor #1006 - The Arkime password hash secret
ARKIME_PASSWORD_SECRETinarkime-secret.envno longer has a default value: it must be set duringauth_setup(for #1005) - The Netbox superuser password
SUPERUSER_PASSWORDinnetbox-secret.envno longer has a default value: it must be set duringauth_setup(for #1011)
- Added
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening (#996)
-
CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.06.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.06.0 is primarily a security hardening release, addressing fifteen vulnerabilities (2 high severity, 6 medium, and 7 low) identified in a security assessment. Bug fixes address an issue with the
zeekcontainer causing performance degredation over time and a fix for duplicate virtual machine entries in NetBox autopopulation. A few component versions have also been updated.If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.05.2...v26.06.0
- 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening (#996)
- Unauthenticated reflected XSS / open redirect in
/dashboards/app/refred; also addedContent-Security-Policyframing headers (frame-ancestors,base-uri,form-action) andX-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGINglobally to mitigate clickjacking (#997) - Authenticated command injection in filebeat container via SFTP-uploaded filename (#998)
- Password stored as MD5-crypt for SFTP (#1009)
- Authenticated archive zip-slip file write in filebeat container (#999)
- OpenSearch path injection via
/mapi/fields?template(#1000) submit.phpLocation:open redirect viaReferer(#1007)- htadmin proxied with no nginx auth gate (#1003)
- Keycloak OIDC
ssl_verifyalways set to false (#1006) - NetBox
SUPERUSER_PASSWORD=adminshipped default (#1011) - RBAC
defaultdict(lambda: True)fail-open for unlisted handlers in Malcolm API (#1004) - Read-only Arkime deny-regex omits
addtags/removetags(#1008) - Read-only deployment allows
POST /mapi/event(#1002) - WISE auth path selectable by client
User-Agent(#1001) ARKIME_PASSWORD_SECRET=Malcolmshipped default (#1005)requestsCVE bump reverted in logstash image (#1010)- Fix API auth errors and hide NGINX version disclosure (#989)
- Unauthenticated reflected XSS / open redirect in
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- auto-discovered Virtual Machines in NetBox seem to allow for duplicates (#978)
- Ensure list of archive file types supported by Malcolm for uploading Zeek logs (
application/gzip,application/vnd.rar,application/x-7z-compressed,application/x-bzip2,application/x-cpio,application/x-gzip,application/x-lzip,application/x-lzma,application/x-rar-compressed,application/x-tar,application/x-xz,application/zip) are consistently used across the platform. zeekcontainer continually grows/usr/local/zeek/crontab, causing Malcolm performance to gradually worsen (#1015)
- ✅ Component version updates
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Fixed some incorrect links in documentation (#988, thanks @jsoref)
- Refactored NGINX error pages configuration into its own
includefile and added a401.htmlpage
- 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.- Added
KEYCLOAK_SSL_VERIFY(defaultfalse) tokeycloak.envfor #1006 - The Arkime password hash secret
ARKIME_PASSWORD_SECRETinarkime-secret.envno longer has a default value: it must be set duringauth_setup(for #1005) - The Netbox superuser password
SUPERUSER_PASSWORDinnetbox-secret.envno longer has a default value: it must be set duringauth_setup(for #1011)
- Added
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- 🛡️ Security Remediation & Hardening (#996)
-
🚀 OhMyPCAP 4.0.0 is HERE!
The ultimate FOSS PCAP analyzer just got a massive upgrade for deeper file intelligence.
New in v4.0:
• Upgraded to YARA Forge Full ruleset — more comprehensive malware & threat detection
• Exiftool + rich file metadata analysis — get more file information even if there are no YARA matchesAll the power you love is still here:
Suricata alerts, file alerts, Sankey diagrams, full-text search, ASCII transcripts, hexdumps, stream carving + single Docker/Podman container (perfect for air-gapped or quick spins).Ideal for malware analysis, incident response, threat hunting, forensics & teaching.
Who’s pulling this version right now? Drop a ❤️+ reply with your main use case (malware samples? CTFs? real-world incidents? teaching?)
#PCAP #DFIR #Cybersecurity #Infosec #BlueTeam #ThreatHunting #Suricata #YARA #MalwareAnalysis
-
I built IT PCAP Triage - a small offline tool for people who hate digging through PCAPs manually.
It runs Zeek, Suricata, capinfos and tshark, then generates a compact HTML security report with findings, risky hosts, DNS/TLS/SMB/HTTP summaries, IDS alerts and evidence.
Still not a SIEM. Still not magic. Just automation for the boring first triage pass.
-
I built IT PCAP Triage - a small offline tool for people who hate digging through PCAPs manually.
It runs Zeek, Suricata, capinfos and tshark, then generates a compact HTML security report with findings, risky hosts, DNS/TLS/SMB/HTTP summaries, IDS alerts and evidence.
Still not a SIEM. Still not magic. Just automation for the boring first triage pass.
-
2026-05-22 (Friday): #SmartApeSG --> Unidentified #RAT --> #NetSupport RAT
A #pcap of the traffic, associated files, and a list of IOCs are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/05/22/index.html
cc: @netresec this is the post that I promised earlier. I'm not able to get the infection chain in any sandbox.
-
2026-05-22 (Friday): #SmartApeSG --> Unidentified #RAT --> #NetSupport RAT
A #pcap of the traffic, associated files, and a list of IOCs are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/05/22/index.html
cc: @netresec this is the post that I promised earlier. I'm not able to get the infection chain in any sandbox.
-
CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.2, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.05.2 is out?!? What, already? Déjà vu? We bumped up to the timetable on this release as a critical vulnerability found in NGINX made it expedient for us to do so.
Malcolm v26.05.2 focuses heavily on security updates, most notably upgrading OpenResty to address a critical NGINX remote code execution heap buffer overflow vulnerability. It also adds new Suricata OT detections for D-Link HNAP abuse, improves alerting webhook support, introduces the File Tree dashboard, and includes Suricata parsing/mapping fixes and documentation updates. Several other components received version bumps as well.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.05.0...v26.05.2
- ✨ Features and enhancements
- Improvements to alerting loopback webhook API endpoint (#971) (see also this discussion)
- Add Suricata OT rules for D-Link HNAP abuse detection (#969) (Suricata detection for GHSA-m69q-2cfc-q63c / CVE-2026-8260; thanks @sercanokur)
- Added the File Tree visualization dashboard which presents a hierarchical breakdown of files observed in network traffic, particularly with regards to archived files such as ZIP files or tarballs, allowing parent/child relationships between nested files to be explored. (thanks @sbhiens25)
- ✅ Component version updates
- Filebeat to v9.4.1
- Fluent Bit to v5.0.5
- GitPython to v3.1.50 to address high vulnerabilities CVE-2026-44244, CVE-2026-44243, and CVE-2026-42284
- Logstash to v9.4.1
- NetBox to v4.5.x (#955)
- This is a major NetBox release, up from v4.4.10. It's recommended that you back up your NetBox database before upgrading.
- these NetBox plugins were also updated:
- netbox-initializers to v4.5.1
- netbox-topology-views to v4.5.1
- Device-Type-Library-Import switched to marcinpsk/Device-Type-Library-Import fork
- thanks to @boscard in this discussion for some tips on running NetBox docker on a base path.
- OpenResty to v1.29.2.4, which, in addition to other fixes and changes, addresses the following CVEs
- critical: RCE heap buffer overflow vulnerability in NGINX CVE-2026-42945 (#976)
- high: Buffer overflow in ngx_http_dav_module CVE-2026-27654
- high: Buffer overflow in the ngx_http_mp4_module CVE-2026-27784
- high: Buffer overflow in the ngx_http_mp4_module CVE-2026-32647
- high: NULL pointer dereference while using CRAM-MD5 or APOP CVE-2026-27651
- medium: Injection in auth_http and XCLIENT CVE-2026-28753
- medium: OCSP result bypass in stream CVE-2026-28755
- high: SSL upstream injection CVE-2026-1642
- urllib3 to v2.7.0 to address high vulnerabilities CVE-2026-44431 and CVE-2026-44432
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- Reference Counting (Use-After-Free) Bug for PyList_SetItem in
filescan's python-statfs (#960 #962) - Added a few missing Suricata fields (
suricata.tc_progress,suricata.ts_progress,suricata.tunnel.pcap_cnt,suricata.tunnel.pkt_src) to the index mapping template - When
suricata.app_proto_tsand/orsuricata.app_proto_tcreported that protocol parsing had failed (due to malformed input data), invalid data could be stored in HTTP, DNS, and/or TLS fields. This is now detected and those invalid values are dropped, and some combination ofproto_parse_failed,client_stream_failed, orserver_stream_failedare added totags. - Suricata's HTTP version was not being normalized to
network.protocol_version.
- Reference Counting (Use-After-Free) Bug for PyList_SetItem in
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Added Malcolm Dashboard Reference to documentation
- Completely rewrote Upgrading Malcolm in documentation
- Updated links to protocols page in documentation for new Arkime protocol support (thanks @awick)
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- ✨ Features and enhancements
-
CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.2, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.05.2 is out?!? What, already? Déjà vu? We bumped up to the timetable on this release as a critical vulnerability found in NGINX made it expedient for us to do so.
Malcolm v26.05.2 focuses heavily on security updates, most notably upgrading OpenResty to address a critical NGINX remote code execution heap buffer overflow vulnerability. It also adds new Suricata OT detections for D-Link HNAP abuse, improves alerting webhook support, introduces the File Tree dashboard, and includes Suricata parsing/mapping fixes and documentation updates. Several other components received version bumps as well.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.05.0...v26.05.2
- ✨ Features and enhancements
- Improvements to alerting loopback webhook API endpoint (#971) (see also this discussion)
- Add Suricata OT rules for D-Link HNAP abuse detection (#969) (Suricata detection for GHSA-m69q-2cfc-q63c / CVE-2026-8260; thanks @sercanokur)
- Added the File Tree visualization dashboard which presents a hierarchical breakdown of files observed in network traffic, particularly with regards to archived files such as ZIP files or tarballs, allowing parent/child relationships between nested files to be explored. (thanks @sbhiens25)
- ✅ Component version updates
- Filebeat to v9.4.1
- Fluent Bit to v5.0.5
- GitPython to v3.1.50 to address high vulnerabilities CVE-2026-44244, CVE-2026-44243, and CVE-2026-42284
- Logstash to v9.4.1
- NetBox to v4.5.x (#955)
- This is a major NetBox release, up from v4.4.10. It's recommended that you back up your NetBox database before upgrading.
- these NetBox plugins were also updated:
- netbox-initializers to v4.5.1
- netbox-topology-views to v4.5.1
- Device-Type-Library-Import switched to marcinpsk/Device-Type-Library-Import fork
- thanks to @boscard in this discussion for some tips on running NetBox docker on a base path.
- OpenResty to v1.29.2.4, which, in addition to other fixes and changes, addresses the following CVEs
- critical: RCE heap buffer overflow vulnerability in NGINX CVE-2026-42945 (#976)
- high: Buffer overflow in ngx_http_dav_module CVE-2026-27654
- high: Buffer overflow in the ngx_http_mp4_module CVE-2026-27784
- high: Buffer overflow in the ngx_http_mp4_module CVE-2026-32647
- high: NULL pointer dereference while using CRAM-MD5 or APOP CVE-2026-27651
- medium: Injection in auth_http and XCLIENT CVE-2026-28753
- medium: OCSP result bypass in stream CVE-2026-28755
- high: SSL upstream injection CVE-2026-1642
- urllib3 to v2.7.0 to address high vulnerabilities CVE-2026-44431 and CVE-2026-44432
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- Reference Counting (Use-After-Free) Bug for PyList_SetItem in
filescan's python-statfs (#960 #962) - Added a few missing Suricata fields (
suricata.tc_progress,suricata.ts_progress,suricata.tunnel.pcap_cnt,suricata.tunnel.pkt_src) to the index mapping template - When
suricata.app_proto_tsand/orsuricata.app_proto_tcreported that protocol parsing had failed (due to malformed input data), invalid data could be stored in HTTP, DNS, and/or TLS fields. This is now detected and those invalid values are dropped, and some combination ofproto_parse_failed,client_stream_failed, orserver_stream_failedare added totags. - Suricata's HTTP version was not being normalized to
network.protocol_version.
- Reference Counting (Use-After-Free) Bug for PyList_SetItem in
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Added Malcolm Dashboard Reference to documentation
- Completely rewrote Upgrading Malcolm in documentation
- Updated links to protocols page in documentation for new Arkime protocol support (thanks @awick)
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- ✨ Features and enhancements
-
2026-05-11 (Monday) #Malvertizing: Another ad in Google search results leads to a page impersonating a Claude download but distributing #macOS #malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, some of the indicators and associated files are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/05/11/index.html
-
2026-05-11 (Monday) #Malvertizing: Another ad in Google search results leads to a page impersonating a Claude download but distributing #macOS #malware. A #pcap of the infection traffic, some of the indicators and associated files are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/05/11/index.html
-
2026-05-08 (Friday): #macOS #ShubStealer infection
#pcap, malware files, and indicators available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/05/08/index.html
Different file hashes and C2 server than the Shub Stealer I saw yesterday, but otherwise pretty much the same.
-
2026-05-08 (Friday): #macOS #ShubStealer infection
#pcap, malware files, and indicators available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/05/08/index.html
Different file hashes and C2 server than the Shub Stealer I saw yesterday, but otherwise pretty much the same.
-
I hate digging through PCAPs, especially in OT/ICS environments, so I built a small offline tool that turns passive traffic captures into a triage report.
New blog post: Turning OT PCAP Pain into a Triage Report
https://0ut3r.space/2026/05/08/ot-pcap-analysis/
Enjoy or not.
#OT #ICS #SCADA #PCAP #Wireshark #tshark #CyberSecurity #IndustrialSecurity #Python #OpenSource
-
I hate digging through PCAPs, especially in OT/ICS environments, so I built a small offline tool that turns passive traffic captures into a triage report.
New blog post: Turning OT PCAP Pain into a Triage Report
https://0ut3r.space/2026/05/08/ot-pcap-analysis/
Enjoy or not.
#OT #ICS #SCADA #PCAP #Wireshark #tshark #CyberSecurity #IndustrialSecurity #Python #OpenSource
-
CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.05.0 delivers a mix of feature improvements, performance improvements, bug fixes, dependency updates, and deployment refinements across Malcolm and Hedgehog for both Docker- and Kubernetes-based workflows.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.04.1...v26.05.0
- ✨ Features and enhancements
- #726 — use hierarchical structure for NetBox device roles
- Expanded/reworked NetBox preloaded device roles into a hierarchical taxonomy (thanks Crubumble)
- #867 — examine large chown'ed directories in container images and see if they can be reduced
- #954 — allow users to provide custom netbox scripts to be automatically registered on startup (thanks PrudhviChanda)
- Added NetBox custom script support in the container/runtime and docs, including bind-mounting
./netbox/custom-scriptsand automatic script registration at startup - Renamed NetBox startup/control scripts from
netbox/scriptstonetbox/control-scripts
- Added NetBox custom script support in the container/runtime and docs, including bind-mounting
- Added
file.stringsextraction/indexing/search support across Strelka → Logstash → OpenSearch templates (wildcard field mapping type) → Arkime/WISE - Added configurable Zeek file analyzer timeout via
ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC netdevusers in ISO-installed environment can runnmcliandnmtuito configure network interfaces.- the
malcolm_appliance_packager.shscript that creates a tarball of Malcolm images can now package for both Malcolm and Hedgehog profiles.
- #726 — use hierarchical structure for NetBox device roles
- ✅ Component version updates
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- #757 — multiple OpenSearch nodes (using Malcolm-Helm) fail to communicate with each other due to self-signed certs (thanks scott-jeffery)
- OpenSearch post-start setup now supports configurable default replica counts instead of always forcing single-node replicas to
0 - OpenSearch self-signed internal cert generation can now be skipped when external/preexisting certs are being used
- OpenSearch post-start setup now supports configurable default replica counts instead of always forcing single-node replicas to
- #827 — Fix raspberry pi build which is broken since v25.12.0 Hedgehog/Malcolm platform unification
- Updated Hedgehog Raspberry Pi docs and first-boot behavior/documentation
- Hedgehog Raspberry Pi image now forces password change for
sensoron first login and disables direct root password login by default - Refactored Raspberry Pi GitHub Actions build into reusable workflow
.github/workflows/raspi-build-push.yml
- #878 — Arkime capture Fails to Start on Hedgehog When WISE Web Config Is Enabled
- Arkime RBAC role-mapping injection is now only applied when role-based access control is enabled
- Arkime WISE configuration initialization now handles missing/empty persistent config files more robustly
- Arkime live capture now normalizes WISE URLs better, follows redirects when probing, and avoids some bad URL construction edge cases
- #957 — configuration script can disable ICS parsers unintentionally
- #959 — Arkime sessions view attempts to load PCAP for Zeek and Suricata logs (which don't have PCAP) (see also arkime/arkime#3934)
- Fixed one-off cleanup of interrupted Zeek intel files during
stop --wipe
- #757 — multiple OpenSearch nodes (using Malcolm-Helm) fail to communicate with each other due to self-signed certs (thanks scott-jeffery)
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Documentation improvements
- #913 — replace ingress-nginx which is EOL
- Switched Kubernetes ingress example/docs from ingress-nginx to Traefik and replaced the old Vagrant example with a new RKE2/Traefik-based environment
- Fixed malformed indentation in
kubernetes/01-volumes-nfs.yml.examplefor thefilescanvolume section - Removed deprecated Kubernetes example files for ingress-nginx and the old separate NFS-server Vagrant setup
opensearchis no longer part of thehedgehogDocker Compose profile, and somedepends_onrelationships were adjusted accordingly
- #942 - Fixed mutable default argument usage in Zeek threat feed helper functions (thanks @stef41)
- #917 — develop IronBank (US DoD) images for Malcolm
- 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.- Added
ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC(default5) tozeek.env. This is the default amount of time a file can be inactive before the file analysis gives up and discards any internal state related to the file. ZEEK_CLUSTER_BACKENDcan be specified inzeek.envto specify the Zeek cluster backend (ZeroMQvsBroker).
- Added
- ❌ Errata
- Under NetBox → Plugins → NetBox HealthCheck Plugin → HealthCheck the error "unavailable: Unable to connect to Redis: Connection Error" is displayed. This is a side effect of #882 and does not actually indicate a problem with NetBox or its connection to Valkey. This will be fixed in the next release.
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- ✨ Features and enhancements
-
CW: release notes for Malcolm v26.05.0, a network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.05.0 delivers a mix of feature improvements, performance improvements, bug fixes, dependency updates, and deployment refinements across Malcolm and Hedgehog for both Docker- and Kubernetes-based workflows.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.https://github.com/idaholab/Malcolm/compare/v26.04.1...v26.05.0
- ✨ Features and enhancements
- #726 — use hierarchical structure for NetBox device roles
- Expanded/reworked NetBox preloaded device roles into a hierarchical taxonomy (thanks Crubumble)
- #867 — examine large chown'ed directories in container images and see if they can be reduced
- #954 — allow users to provide custom netbox scripts to be automatically registered on startup (thanks PrudhviChanda)
- Added NetBox custom script support in the container/runtime and docs, including bind-mounting
./netbox/custom-scriptsand automatic script registration at startup - Renamed NetBox startup/control scripts from
netbox/scriptstonetbox/control-scripts
- Added NetBox custom script support in the container/runtime and docs, including bind-mounting
- Added
file.stringsextraction/indexing/search support across Strelka → Logstash → OpenSearch templates (wildcard field mapping type) → Arkime/WISE - Added configurable Zeek file analyzer timeout via
ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC netdevusers in ISO-installed environment can runnmcliandnmtuito configure network interfaces.- the
malcolm_appliance_packager.shscript that creates a tarball of Malcolm images can now package for both Malcolm and Hedgehog profiles.
- #726 — use hierarchical structure for NetBox device roles
- ✅ Component version updates
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- #757 — multiple OpenSearch nodes (using Malcolm-Helm) fail to communicate with each other due to self-signed certs (thanks scott-jeffery)
- OpenSearch post-start setup now supports configurable default replica counts instead of always forcing single-node replicas to
0 - OpenSearch self-signed internal cert generation can now be skipped when external/preexisting certs are being used
- OpenSearch post-start setup now supports configurable default replica counts instead of always forcing single-node replicas to
- #827 — Fix raspberry pi build which is broken since v25.12.0 Hedgehog/Malcolm platform unification
- Updated Hedgehog Raspberry Pi docs and first-boot behavior/documentation
- Hedgehog Raspberry Pi image now forces password change for
sensoron first login and disables direct root password login by default - Refactored Raspberry Pi GitHub Actions build into reusable workflow
.github/workflows/raspi-build-push.yml
- #878 — Arkime capture Fails to Start on Hedgehog When WISE Web Config Is Enabled
- Arkime RBAC role-mapping injection is now only applied when role-based access control is enabled
- Arkime WISE configuration initialization now handles missing/empty persistent config files more robustly
- Arkime live capture now normalizes WISE URLs better, follows redirects when probing, and avoids some bad URL construction edge cases
- #957 — configuration script can disable ICS parsers unintentionally
- #959 — Arkime sessions view attempts to load PCAP for Zeek and Suricata logs (which don't have PCAP) (see also arkime/arkime#3934)
- Fixed one-off cleanup of interrupted Zeek intel files during
stop --wipe
- #757 — multiple OpenSearch nodes (using Malcolm-Helm) fail to communicate with each other due to self-signed certs (thanks scott-jeffery)
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- Documentation improvements
- #913 — replace ingress-nginx which is EOL
- Switched Kubernetes ingress example/docs from ingress-nginx to Traefik and replaced the old Vagrant example with a new RKE2/Traefik-based environment
- Fixed malformed indentation in
kubernetes/01-volumes-nfs.yml.examplefor thefilescanvolume section - Removed deprecated Kubernetes example files for ingress-nginx and the old separate NFS-server Vagrant setup
opensearchis no longer part of thehedgehogDocker Compose profile, and somedepends_onrelationships were adjusted accordingly
- #942 - Fixed mutable default argument usage in Zeek threat feed helper functions (thanks @stef41)
- #917 — develop IronBank (US DoD) images for Malcolm
- 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.- Added
ZEEK_FILE_ANALYZER_TIMEOUT_SEC(default5) tozeek.env. This is the default amount of time a file can be inactive before the file analysis gives up and discards any internal state related to the file. ZEEK_CLUSTER_BACKENDcan be specified inzeek.envto specify the Zeek cluster backend (ZeroMQvsBroker).
- Added
- ❌ Errata
- Under NetBox → Plugins → NetBox HealthCheck Plugin → HealthCheck the error "unavailable: Unable to connect to Redis: Connection Error" is displayed. This is a side effect of #882 and does not actually indicate a problem with NetBox or its connection to Valkey. This will be fixed in the next release.
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- ✨ Features and enhancements
-
2026-04-23 (Thursday): #SmartApeSG campaign using #ClickFix instructions to push some sort of #RAT.
I'm still not sure what this #malware is yet, but it looks like a RAT.
Details, some more images, and a #pcap of the traffic are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/23/index.html
-
2026-04-23 (Thursday): #SmartApeSG campaign using #ClickFix instructions to push some sort of #RAT.
I'm still not sure what this #malware is yet, but it looks like a RAT.
Details, some more images, and a #pcap of the traffic are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/23/index.html
-
Capture File Forensics 5.0 has been released.
Uncover the security, performance, and configuration issues lurking in your capture files.
#NetworkAnalysis #pcap #networking #network #cyber #security #Wireshark -
@sans_isc a #pcap of the infection traffic and the associated malware samples are available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/16/index.html
-
@sans_isc a #pcap of the infection traffic and the associated malware samples are available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/16/index.html
-
CW: Release notes for v26.04.1 of Malcolm, a powerful, easily deployable network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.04.1 contains improvements, bug fixes, security updates, and component bumps.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.Note that v26.04.1 is the same as v26.04.0 released last week, apart from the fix for bug #943. If you're already running v26.04.0 and don't use the encrypted install option in the installer ISO, you probably don't need to worry about updating to v26.04.1. The full release notes from v26.04.0 are also included here.
- ✨ Features and enhancements
- implemented easier way to enable/disable Strelka scanners #935
- Handle nested file scanning (e.g., from ZIP files) with Strelka #922
- index selected Strelka result fields #919
- ✅ Component version updates
- Zeek to v8.1.1
- Arkime to v6.1.1
- crytography to v46.0.6 (for CVE-2026-34073)
- evtx to v0.11.2
- Flask to v3.1.3 (for CVE-2026-27205)
- Fluent Bit to v5.0.2
- Logstash to v9.2.7
- Requests to v2.33.1 (for CVE-2026-25645)
- supercronic to v0.2.43
- yq to v4.52.5
- Updates for ICSNPP Hart IP parser #924
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- Hedgehog Linux Breaking on Reboot after Encrypted Quick Install with Multiple Drives #943
- Fix YAML syntax error in kubernetes/15-redis.yml due to missing end quote #926
- Using remote elasticsearch data store uses deprecated
ssl_certificate_verificationsetting [https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/issues/915] - fix Malcolm API loopback webhook to handle RBAC and non-JSON formatted events #916
- fix issues in zeekdeploy.sh to handle long crypto handshakes and Zeek's state DB getting out of sync
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- swap redis out for valkey #882
- pin all third-party GitHub CI actions at known good SHA sums to mitigate things like the Trivy supply chain attack #933
- some minor tweaks to various Dockerfiles and ISO build scripts to address vulnerability scanner findings
- some documentation updates
- 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.- Added
ARKIME_PCAP_LIBPCAPtoarkime.envshould uses wish to revert to older libpcap mode for PCAP file processing rather than faster scheme processing (defaultfalse) FILEBEAT_SCANNER_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH's default infilescan.envhas been changed from1024to512redis.envhas been renamed tovalkey.envand its variables also have been renamed accordinglySTRELKA_SCANNERShas been added topipeline.envfor #935ZEEK_DISABLE_SPICY_ZIPhas been added tozeek.envfor #922 (defaulttrue)
- Added
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- ✨ Features and enhancements
-
CW: Release notes for v26.04.1 of Malcolm, a powerful, easily deployable network traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring
Malcolm v26.04.1 contains improvements, bug fixes, security updates, and component bumps.
If you are upgrading from an existing Malcolm installation, run
./scripts/statusfor Malcolm to migrate some settings prior to running./scripts/configure,./scripts/start, or other Malcolm control scripts.Note that v26.04.1 is the same as v26.04.0 released last week, apart from the fix for bug #943. If you're already running v26.04.0 and don't use the encrypted install option in the installer ISO, you probably don't need to worry about updating to v26.04.1. The full release notes from v26.04.0 are also included here.
- ✨ Features and enhancements
- implemented easier way to enable/disable Strelka scanners #935
- Handle nested file scanning (e.g., from ZIP files) with Strelka #922
- index selected Strelka result fields #919
- ✅ Component version updates
- Zeek to v8.1.1
- Arkime to v6.1.1
- crytography to v46.0.6 (for CVE-2026-34073)
- evtx to v0.11.2
- Flask to v3.1.3 (for CVE-2026-27205)
- Fluent Bit to v5.0.2
- Logstash to v9.2.7
- Requests to v2.33.1 (for CVE-2026-25645)
- supercronic to v0.2.43
- yq to v4.52.5
- Updates for ICSNPP Hart IP parser #924
- 🐛 Bug fixes
- Hedgehog Linux Breaking on Reboot after Encrypted Quick Install with Multiple Drives #943
- Fix YAML syntax error in kubernetes/15-redis.yml due to missing end quote #926
- Using remote elasticsearch data store uses deprecated
ssl_certificate_verificationsetting [https://github.com/cisagov/Malcolm/issues/915] - fix Malcolm API loopback webhook to handle RBAC and non-JSON formatted events #916
- fix issues in zeekdeploy.sh to handle long crypto handshakes and Zeek's state DB getting out of sync
- 🧹 Code and project maintenance
- swap redis out for valkey #882
- pin all third-party GitHub CI actions at known good SHA sums to mitigate things like the Trivy supply chain attack #933
- some minor tweaks to various Dockerfiles and ISO build scripts to address vulnerability scanner findings
- some documentation updates
- 📄 Configuration changes for Malcolm (in environment variables in
./config/). The Malcolm control script (e.g.,./scripts/status,./scripts/start) automatically handles creation and migration of variables according to./config/env-var-actions.yml.- Added
ARKIME_PCAP_LIBPCAPtoarkime.envshould uses wish to revert to older libpcap mode for PCAP file processing rather than faster scheme processing (defaultfalse) FILEBEAT_SCANNER_FINGERPRINT_LENGTH's default infilescan.envhas been changed from1024to512redis.envhas been renamed tovalkey.envand its variables also have been renamed accordinglySTRELKA_SCANNERShas been added topipeline.envfor #935ZEEK_DISABLE_SPICY_ZIPhas been added tozeek.envfor #922 (defaulttrue)
- Added
Malcolm is a powerful, easily deployable network 🖧 traffic analysis tool suite for network security monitoring 🕵🏻♀️.
Malcolm operates as a cluster of containers 📦, isolated sandboxes which each serve a dedicated function of the system. This makes Malcolm deployable with frameworks like Docker 🐋, Podman 🦭, and Kubernetes ⎈. Check out the Quick Start guide for examples on how to get up and running.
Alternatively, dedicated official ISO installer images 💿 for Malcolm and Hedgehog Linux 🦔 can be downloaded from Malcolm's releases page on GitHub. Due to limits on individual files in GitHub releases, these ISO files have been split 🪓 into 2GB chunks and can be reassembled with scripts provided for both Bash 🐧 (
release_cleaver.sh) and PowerShell 🪟 (release_cleaver.ps1). See Downloading Malcolm - Installer ISOs for instructions.As always, join us on the Malcolm discussions board 💬 to engage with the community, or pop some corn 🍿 and watch a video 📼.
#Malcolm #HedgehogLinux #Zeek #Arkime #Strelka #NetBox #OpenSearch #Elasticsearch #Suricata #PCAP #NetworkTrafficAnalysis #networksecuritymonitoring #OT #ICS #icssecurity #CyberSecurity #Cyber #Infosec #INL
- ✨ Features and enhancements
-
2026-04-13 (Monday): #XLoader (#Formbook) infection.
A #pcap of the traffic, the associated email and #malware samples are available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/13/index.html
-
2026-04-13 (Monday): #XLoader (#Formbook) infection.
A #pcap of the traffic, the associated email and #malware samples are available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/13/index.html
-
2026-04-06 (Monday): #ClickFix activity from the #SmartApeSG campaign. Not sure what malware was sent through the fake CAPTCHA page is this time, but it's not the usual.
A list of indicators, a #pcap of the traffic, malware samples and other files/info are available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/06/index.html
-
2026-04-06 (Monday): #ClickFix activity from the #SmartApeSG campaign. Not sure what malware was sent through the fake CAPTCHA page is this time, but it's not the usual.
A list of indicators, a #pcap of the traffic, malware samples and other files/info are available at https://malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/04/06/index.html
-
One Open-source Project Daily
A terminal UI for tshark, inspired by Wireshark
https://github.com/gcla/termshark
#1ospd #opensource #go #golang #gowid #pcap #tcell #tshark #tui #wireshark -
One Open-source Project Daily
A terminal UI for tshark, inspired by Wireshark
https://github.com/gcla/termshark
#1ospd #opensource #go #golang #gowid #pcap #tcell #tshark #tui #wireshark -
Capture File Forensics 4.4 has been released.
Uncover the security, performance, and configuration issues lurking in your capture files.
#NetworkAnalysis #pcap #networking #network #cyber #security #Wireshark -
Babyshark – Wireshark made easy (terminal UI for PCAPs)
https://github.com/vignesh07/babyshark
#HackerNews #Babyshark #Wireshark #PCAP #terminalUI #networkanalysis
-
Capture File Forensics 4.3 has been released.
Uncover the security, performance, and configuration issues lurking in your capture files.
#NetworkAnalysis #pcap #networking #network #cyber #security #Wireshark -
2026-02-03 (Tuesday): #GuLoader for #AgentTesla style malware with FTP data exfiltration.
A #pcap of the infection traffic, associated files, and a list of indicators are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/02/03/index.html
Two online sandboxes tag this sample as AgentTesla, but I'm not sure what the actual name of this malware is.
- https://tria.ge/260203-tvhlyahx7c
- https://app.any.run/tasks/0840196f-2b8f-415c-8ca7-af0c8f394b0d -
NOTE: This has been updated to correct the malware names. Thanks, @netresec!
2026-02-02 (Monday) #KongTuke #ClickFix activity leads to #MintsLoader and #GhostWeaver #RAT
Today, the ClickFix text uses the "finger" command, which is a tactic used by KongTuke and other ClickFix campaigns in previous weeks/months.
A #pcap of the infection traffic, some artifacts, and further details are available at https://www.malware-traffic-analysis.net/2026/02/02/index.html