#optimaltransport — Public Fediverse posts

Following up on this, I also explored a more direct use of #WassersteinDistance in #WGANs: Instead of training a discriminator, the generator is optimized by explicitly computing the #OptimalTransport distance between real and generated samples. This turns the loss into the actual metric of interest and removes the adversarial setup, leading to a more direct and stable training signal. And we can generate cool animations, too ^_^

🌍 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2023-07-30-wgan_with_direct_wasserstein_distance/

#MachineLearning #Wasserstein

I actually wrote a short introduction to #WassersteinDistance and #OptimalTransport some time ago, if you’re looking for a more intuitive entry point:

🌍 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2023-07-23-wasserstein_distance/

#Wasserstein

📐📚New study on #WassersteinDistance: Bonet et al. study #geodesic rays in #Wasserstein space and derive conditions for their existence. They show that #Busemann functions can be computed via #OT, with closed-form solutions for 1D and Gaussian cases. This enables efficient sliced distances for labeled datasets, closely matching classical metrics at lower cost and supporting dataset “flows” for #TransferLearning.

🌍 https://openreview.net/forum?id=Xpt0HEC3fO

#OptimalTransport #MachineLearning

📐 New preprint by Gabriel Peyré: The paper introduces a new class of spectral #Wasserstein distances, linking #OptimalTransport with normalized #gradient methods. It shows that spectrally normalized #GradientDescent can be interpreted as a gradient flow in this spectral-W geometry, providing a principled bridge between #optimization dynamics and transport metrics:

📄 https://arxiv.org/abs/2604.04891

#MachineLearning #WassersteinDistance

📝💤 "Behold, the 'brief' intro to optimal transport where intuition triumphs over 'maths' because who needs rigor? 🙄 It's basically a #YouTube rabbit hole disguised as a blog, because nothing says 'understandable' like suggesting you watch a four-year-old lecture series. 📚📺"
https://alexhwilliams.info/itsneuronalblog/2020/10/09/optimal-transport/ #optimaltransport #rabbitHole #blogpost #mathintuition #lectureSeries #HackerNews #ngated

A short introduction to optimal transport and Wasserstein distance

https://alexhwilliams.info/itsneuronalblog/2020/10/09/optimal-transport/

#HackerNews #optimaltransport #Wasserstein #distance #machinelearning #math #statistics #dataanalysis

The #Wasserstein distance (#EMD), sliced Wasserstein distance (#SWD), and the #L2norm are common #metrics used to quantify the ‘distance’ between two distributions. This tutorial compares these three metrics and discusses their advantages and disadvantages.

🌎 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2023-07-26-wasserstein_vs_l2_norm/

#OptimalTransport #MachineLearning

This tutorial takes a different approach to explain the #Wasserstein distance (#EMD) by approximating the #EMD with cumulative distribution functions (#CDF), providing a more intuitive understanding of the metric.

🌎 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2023-07-24-wasserstein_distance_cdf_approximation/

#OptimalTransport

Calculating the #Wasserstein distance (#EMD) 📈 can be computational costly when using #LinearProgramming. The #Sinkhorn algorithm provides a computationally efficient method for approximating the EMD, making it a practical choice for many applications, especially for large datasets 💫. Here is another tutorial, showing how to solve #OptimalTransport problem using the Sinkhorn algorithm in #Python 🐍

🌎 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2023-07-23-wasserstein_distance_sinkhorn/

The #Wasserstein distance 📐, aka Earth Mover’s Distance (#EMD), provides a robust and insightful approach for comparing #ProbabilityDistributions 📊. I’ve composed a #Python tutorial 🐍 that explains the #OptimalTransport problem required to calculate EMD. It also shows how to solve the OT problem and calculate the EMD using the Python Optimal Transport (POT) library. Feel free to use and share it 🤗

🌎 https://www.fabriziomusacchio.com/blog/2023-07-23-wasserstein_distance/

#OptimalTransport: Moving stuff through a #labyrinth

(Nicolas Papadakis: Optimal Transport for Image Processing, Signal and Image Processing. Université
de Bordeaux; Habilitation thesis, 2015. tel-01246096v8, 2007)

Our Pick of the week: Phuong-Hang Le et al., "Pre-training for Speech Translation: CTC Meets Optimal Transport"
by @mgaido91

:arxiv: https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.11716

#NLProc #optimaltransport #CTC #speechtranslation

The first is Éric Daoud, who defended on Monday.

His dissertation is titled "Geographic and socio-demographic disparities in oncology care pathways" and was supervised by Fabien Reyal and Marc Lelarge. Éric was a member of a working group we had on #machineLearning and #electronicHealthRecords until I was sick. See his preprints here: https://edaoud.com/research/ Interesting applications of #optimalTransport inside!

2/3

Excited about neural #optimaltransport methods for modeling #singlecell perturbation responses but wondering how to integrate cell birth and death? Frederike Lübeck has the answer for you in the #AI4science workshop @NeuripsConf! Join us in rooms 388 - 390.

Joint work with Frederike Lübeck, Gabriele Gut, Jacobo Sarabia del Castillo, Lucas Pelkmans, David Alvarez Melis, and myself.

Paper: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2209.15621.pdf

Join me at my poster #1035 in Hall J now to hear about conditional neural #optimaltransport with applications in single-cell biology.

Today I attended an excellent seminar by Yunan Yang (ETH Zürich) titled "Optimal transport for learning chaotic dynamics via invariant measures" in the #NumericalAnalysis and #ScientificComputing series in Manchester.

Many interesting ideas and a lot to unpack, so I can't do it justice, but here is a summary.

#OptimalTransport #DynamicalSystems #ParameterIdentification #InverseProblems