... loaded (it would be even in the way for CUPS to access printers).
So in the modern world of CUPS and not having parallel printers, throwing unfiltered data directly at the printer works with CUPS:
lp -d PRINTER -o raw FILE
Here the queues PPD gets ignored and the data just passed through.
For network printers you can also often use:
nc -w1 HOST 9100 < FILE