#aimsofeducation — Public Fediverse posts

> I will take four characteristics which seem to me jointly to form the basis of an ideal character; vitality, courage, sensitiveness and intelligence.
> 合わさって人間の理想的な性格の基礎を形作ると思われる４つの特質を取り上げてみよう。即ち,活力（Vitality）,勇気（Courage）,感受性（Sensitiveness）,知性（Intelligence)の４つである（右図参照）。
https://russell-j.com/beginner/OE02-110.HTM
#AimsOfEducation #BertrandRussel #バートランドレッセル #教育の目的

I saw this piece in an edition of Toward Liberal Educatioxn and wanted to remember a few sentences from it...

.> I believe that college students are now beginning to find new ways to become active politically, and hence responsible humanly

.> I do not think it is the primary task of education to prepare students for their later occupational roles, or, indeed, any narrowly specialized roles, nor to teach them to enjoy work regardless of its quality and meaning. Rather, the relation of education to later life should be a dialectical and critical one. If, however, one result of going to college is to become alienated from work per se and defeatist about the possibility of altering one’s relation to it, then it seems to me one ought to re-examine academic institutions themselves and see whether anything in them, or in one’s own attitudes, or in both might be changed.

.> ... the very emphasis on family life, which is one of the striking and, in so many ways, attractive qualities of young people today, is an implicit rejection of large organization. The suburban family, with its garden, its barbecue, its lack of privacy in the open-plan house, is itself a manifesto of decentralization, even though it makes use of centralized services such as television, clinics, chain stores, and House Beautiful.

.> ... the fact that much work is meaningless per se, save as a source of income, prestige, and sociability, but it also indicates, as I have already implied, that people too readily accept their work as it comes, without the hope of making it more meaningful.

.> ... the conception that work in organizations requires surrender of independence of judgment, if not of integrity... one can find hucksterism (often hypocritically veiled) among academic people in search of reputations, grants, and promotions, as well as among market researchers and other businessmen.

.> ... Sometimes students complain about the prerequisites of a department, which serve its monopolistic aims or protect its mediocre teachers from boycott rather than serve any defensible pedagogic aims.

.> ... students, they have often told me that it doesn’t pay to be too interested in anything, because then one is tempted to spend too much time on it, at the expense of that optimal distribution of effort which will produce the best grades... I am convinced that grades contaminate education — they are a kind of currency which, like money, gets in the way of students’ discovering their intellectual interests