New historical research essay: The Hidden Dons
Does the absence of the honorific “Don” in colonial Philippine records necessarily indicate lower social standing?
I explore this question through a working hypothesis about Labradores, economic capacity, and local authority within the Principalía.
Read the essay:
https://karlromeosoland.hcommons.org/2026/10/14/the-hidden-dons-landownership-social-standing-and-local-power-in-colonial-philippines/