#systemicracism — Public Fediverse posts

@davidnjoku

The stats say it all

Apparently in 2022 about 1,200 US Black male prisoners died per year

And in 2023,
15, 440 Black males were homicide victims ...the highest number of any ethnicity

Living Black in the US is dangerous

#SystemicRacism #Racism #USA

https://bjs.ojp.gov/document/hvus23.pdf

https://medium.com/@Historicaljusticepress25/dying-behind-bars-the-hidden-toll-on-black-lives-in-u-s-prisons-c212c5e590de

@davidnjoku

The stats say it all

Apparently in 2022 about 1,200 US Black male prisoners died per year

And in 2023,
15, 440 Black males were homicide victims ...the highest number of any ethnicity

Living Black in the US is dangerous

#SystemicRacism #Racism #USA

https://bjs.ojp.gov/document/hvus23.pdf

https://medium.com/@Historicaljusticepress25/dying-behind-bars-the-hidden-toll-on-black-lives-in-u-s-prisons-c212c5e590de

@davidnjoku

The stats say it all

Apparently in 2022 about 1,200 US Black male prisoners died per year

And in 2023,
15, 440 Black males were homicide victims ...the highest number of any ethnicity

Living Black in the US is dangerous

#SystemicRacism #Racism #USA

https://bjs.ojp.gov/document/hvus23.pdf

https://medium.com/@Historicaljusticepress25/dying-behind-bars-the-hidden-toll-on-black-lives-in-u-s-prisons-c212c5e590de

@davidnjoku

The stats say it all

Apparently in 2022 about 1,200 US Black male prisoners died per year

And in 2023,
15, 440 Black males were homicide victims ...the highest number of any ethnicity

Living Black in the US is dangerous

#SystemicRacism #Racism #USA

https://bjs.ojp.gov/document/hvus23.pdf

https://medium.com/@Historicaljusticepress25/dying-behind-bars-the-hidden-toll-on-black-lives-in-u-s-prisons-c212c5e590de

@davidnjoku

The stats say it all

Apparently in 2022 about 1,200 US Black male prisoners died per year

And in 2023,
15, 440 Black males were homicide victims ...the highest number of any ethnicity

Living Black in the US is dangerous

#SystemicRacism #Racism #USA

https://bjs.ojp.gov/document/hvus23.pdf

https://medium.com/@Historicaljusticepress25/dying-behind-bars-the-hidden-toll-on-black-lives-in-u-s-prisons-c212c5e590de

"Chris’ past is repeatedly presented as though it explains why he was killed. Beneath much of the commentary sits an ugly question: was Chris Kaba worthy enough not to be shot by the police?"
~ Temi Mwale

https://www.voice-online.co.uk/opinion/comment/2026/09/02/police-accountability/

#policeViolence #commentariat #media #UK #UKPol #UKPolitics #negrophobia #racism #systemicRacism

"Chris’ past is repeatedly presented as though it explains why he was killed. Beneath much of the commentary sits an ugly question: was Chris Kaba worthy enough not to be shot by the police?"
~ Temi Mwale

https://www.voice-online.co.uk/opinion/comment/2026/09/02/police-accountability/

#policeViolence #commentariat #media #UK #UKPol #UKPolitics #negrophobia #racism #systemicRacism

"Chris’ past is repeatedly presented as though it explains why he was killed. Beneath much of the commentary sits an ugly question: was Chris Kaba worthy enough not to be shot by the police?"
~ Temi Mwale

https://www.voice-online.co.uk/opinion/comment/2026/09/02/police-accountability/

#policeViolence #commentariat #media #UK #UKPol #UKPolitics #negrophobia #racism #systemicRacism

"Chris’ past is repeatedly presented as though it explains why he was killed. Beneath much of the commentary sits an ugly question: was Chris Kaba worthy enough not to be shot by the police?"
~ Temi Mwale

https://www.voice-online.co.uk/opinion/comment/2026/09/02/police-accountability/

#policeViolence #commentariat #media #UK #UKPol #UKPolitics #negrophobia #racism #systemicRacism

"Chris’ past is repeatedly presented as though it explains why he was killed. Beneath much of the commentary sits an ugly question: was Chris Kaba worthy enough not to be shot by the police?"
~ Temi Mwale

https://www.voice-online.co.uk/opinion/comment/2026/09/02/police-accountability/

#policeViolence #commentariat #media #UK #UKPol #UKPolitics #negrophobia #racism #systemicRacism

A quotation from Gloria Steinem

The first problem for all of us, men and women, is not to learn, but to unlearn. We are filled with the popular wisdom of several centuries just past, and we are terrified to give it up. Patriotism means obedience, age means wisdom, woman means submission, black means inferior: these are preconceptions embedded so deeply in our thinking that we honestly may not know that they are there.

Gloria Steinem (1934–2026) American feminist, journalist, activist
Essay (1971-08-21), “A New Egalitarian Life Style,” New York Times

More about this quote: wist.info/steinem-gloria/18472…

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #gloriasteinem #bias #custom #prejudice #receivedwisdom #sexism #stereotypes #subconscious #systemicracism #tradition #ageism #patriotism #culture

The #Trump admin released new rules that could revoke #TaxExempt status from any #school offering targeted support to #Black or other “minority” students, a sweeping change that opens another front in his campaign to reshape #US #education.

#law #WhiteSupremacy #BrainDrain #racism #SystemicRacism #CostOfLiving #affordability #Financial #Aid #HigherEducation

#Trump Moves to Strip #TaxExemption From #Schools That Offer #Financial #Aid to “Minority” Students

The #Treasury Department released rules that would prevent schools with race-based programs from qualifying for tax-exempt status, a tremendous threat to #HigherEducation & other private schools.

#law #WhiteSupremacy #BrainDrain #racism #SystemicRacism #education #CostOfLiving #affordability #college #university
https://www.nytimes.com/2026/09/03/business/economy/trump-irs-college-nonprofits.html?unlocked_article_code=1.-VA.8dZO.ORk3zYFsiFfJ&smid=nytcore-ios-share

DATE: September 3, 2026 at 06:00AM
SOURCE: PSYPOST.ORG

** Research quality varies widely from fantastic to small exploratory studies. Please check research methods when conclusions are very important to you. **
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TITLE: Historical slavery predicts modern mortality gaps between Black and White Americans

URL: https://www.psypost.org/historical-slavery-predicts-modern-mortality-gaps-between-black-and-white-americans/

A recent study has found that United States counties with a higher proportion of enslaved people in 1860 currently experience wider mortality gaps between Black and White residents. This historical legacy appears to be maintained through modern structural inequities like economic and educational disparities. The findings were published in PNAS.

Despite beliefs that racial equality has progressed in the United States, severe health disparities remain between White and Black Americans. These inequalities are reflected in rates of chronic illness, life expectancy, and overall mortality. Over the past two decades, these disparities have resulted in an estimated 1.63 million excess deaths among Black Americans.

Systemic racism theory proposes that historical injustices are not just isolated events of the past but form the foundation of ongoing social institutions. Under this framework, historical practices like chattel slavery shaped the distribution of resources, political power, and opportunities in ways that persist across generations. Because these institutions are tied to specific locations, they can create durable, place-based conditions that maintain racial hierarchies long after formal policies have ended.

When resources like education, stable housing, and health care are unequally distributed, they become social determinants of health. These determinants act as cumulative risks or protections over a person’s life. Previous research indicates that patterns of enslavement prior to the Civil War continue to predict modern disparities in income, segregation, and some specific health outcomes like heart disease.

The authors of this new study aimed to test whether historical slavery predicts modern differences in the overall death rate. They also wanted to see if this relationship is carried through specific structural inequalities, such as economic gaps and unequal college access. Additionally, the researchers sought to address a long-standing debate about whether systems of racial oppression provided broad advantages to White Americans or only benefited a small elite class.

The research, led by Manuel J. Galvan, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of California, Berkeley, analyzed data from counties in sixteen states where slavery was legal in 1860. The team combined historical census data on the proportion of enslaved people in each county with modern health data. For their main outcome, they used age-adjusted, all-cause mortality rates from 2010 to 2020 for both non-Hispanic Black and non-Hispanic White populations.

“I generally study what conditions create and reproduce inequality,” Galvan told PsyPost. “In the case of Black-White racial inequality in the U.S., there is a lot of historical, theoretical, and empirical research that links slavery to a wide variety of racial disparities. This project was about linking the different variables in the literature together in one model where we could evaluate how slavery in 1860 predicts structural inequality in 1990-2000, and mortality disparities in 2010-2020.”

To understand how historical slavery might connect to modern health, the researchers looked at data on structural inequalities from the years 1990 to 2000. These included measures of residential segregation, overall economic inequality, racial disparities in poverty, and differences in college attainment. Using data from up to 901 counties, they constructed statistical models that accounted for various historical geographic and economic factors.

The team found that modern mortality gaps closely track the historical presence of slavery. In counties where 0 percent of the population was enslaved in 1860, the modern mortality rate was slightly higher for Black residents, with 11 additional deaths per 100,000 people compared to White residents. In counties with the highest historical enslavement rates, the gap was nearly 20 times larger.

In those areas, which had up to 92 percent of their population enslaved in 1860, the model estimated 214 additional deaths per 100,000 for Black Americans compared to White Americans. Specifically, the data indicates that for every 10 percent increase in the historical enslaved population, there are 13.6 more deaths per 100,000 among Black Americans today. At the same time, every 10 percent increase in historical enslavement predicts 8.5 fewer deaths per 100,000 among White Americans.

“These are rate differences, but they describe real people,” Galvan noted. “A county-level gap in age-adjusted mortality is a gap in how many people reach the next birthday.”

“The most important takeaway is that historical slavery predicts contemporary Black-White mortality disparities across U.S. counties, even when the authors use an unusually rigorous design to address alternative explanations,” Kimmo Eriksson, a professor of applied mathematics at Mälardalen University and researcher at the Institute for Futures Studies in Sweden, told PsyPost. Eriksson, who was not involved in the study, noted that the research “provides strong evidence that institutions and inequalities originating in slavery continue to have measurable health consequences today.”

“The findings largely extend a substantial literature linking slavery to contemporary racial inequalities, but they do so using stronger methods and a health outcome of fundamental importance,” Eriksson added. “The most novel and surprising result is that greater historical slavery was associated not only with higher Black mortality but also with lower White mortality.”

This pattern provides evidence for the competition perspective, which suggests that systemic racial oppression generated widespread material and health advantages for White populations at the expense of Black populations. The researchers also found that this widening mortality gap is largely carried by modern structural inequalities. By measuring these specific pathways, the study illustrates how historical institutions shape everyday life today.

Counties with higher historical enslavement rates tend to have greater economic inequality, wider Black-White poverty gaps, and larger disparities in college attainment. When these economic and educational factors were factored into the models, they fully accounted for the link between historical slavery and modern mortality disparities. This suggests that the legacy of slavery continues to operate primarily through these enduring socioeconomic divides.

The findings are in line with research covered by PsyPost in 2024, which found that increases in school segregation were independently associated with higher racial disparities in health outcomes, including life expectancy and early mortality. That earlier study, which tracked changes in school and residential segregation across a broad set of health metrics rather than the historical legacy of slavery on adult mortality, similarly found that racial segregation predicts wider Black-White health disparities at the county level.

To evaluate if the link between slavery and mortality might be causal rather than coincidental, the researchers used an analytical technique based on the suitability of the soil for growing cotton. Since cotton suitability is a natural geographic feature that heavily dictated where slavery was economically viable, it acts as a neutral proxy. The models showed that slavery predicted by cotton suitability was still strongly linked to modern mortality disparities, structural inequalities, and educational gaps.

“I think people find the whole thing surprising, ‘how could it be that something from 166 years ago could be influencing life today?'” Galvan said. “But, what was surprising for me was how robust the findings were. The supplemental materials are full of attempts to find alternative explanations.”

“We tried to poke holes in our analysis and kept finding evidence consistent with our theoretical model: That slavery in 1860 predicts structural inequality in the ’90s and 2000s, which predicts Black-White mortality disparities today,” he added.

Eriksson placed high confidence in the main findings. “The authors use multiple complementary analyses and take causal identification more seriously than is typical in this literature,” he said.

There are a few things to keep in mind when interpreting these results. Because the study relies on historical data and observations rather than a controlled experiment, the statistical models cannot completely rule out the influence of unmeasured variables. Although the researchers adjusted for many historical and modern factors, they note that their findings provide a plausible causal pathway rather than definitive proof of causation.

“From what I’ve read on social media, the main misinterpretation I’ve seen is that some people are motivated to dismiss the findings by simply saying, ‘correlation is not causation,'” Galvan explained. “But the paper does not report a simple correlation.”

“While it is true that the paper is observational and cannot fully check for a causal relationship between the variables, we implemented a causal identification strategy and find evidence that increases the plausibility of causal inference,” he said. “We also looked for evidence of alternative models to our causal model, and did not find support for those alternatives. I encourage people who feel skeptical to read the paper, it is completely open access.”

Eriksson advised some caution regarding the exact mechanisms benefiting White Americans. “My confidence is somewhat lower regarding the interpretation of why White mortality is lower in counties with more historical slavery, because several plausible mechanisms could generate that pattern,” he said. “Readers should be careful not to interpret the study as showing that an otherwise identical White individual would necessarily have better survival chances if placed in a county with a history of greater inequality.”

“The analysis identifies long-run effects on places and populations, not directly on individuals,” Eriksson continued. “Contemporary county populations have been shaped by generations of migration and demographic change, which may contribute to the observed pattern. The data also cannot determine whether the apparent benefits were broadly shared among White residents or concentrated among particular socioeconomic groups.”

“I would most like to see research that disentangles the mechanisms behind the lower White mortality finding, especially the roles of migration, population composition, and socioeconomic stratification within the White population,” Eriksson added. “That would help clarify whether the result reflects broad-based benefits, selective retention of advantaged groups, or some combination of the two.”

The study also measured structural inequalities using snapshots of data from specific time periods. For instance, the poverty data does not capture how deeply poverty may be entrenched across multiple generations within a community. Similarly, by focusing only on college attainment, the analysis does not account for inequalities earlier in the education system, such as disciplinary differences or resources in primary and secondary schools.

“The average person tends to think of health disparities as primarily a consequence of individual choices, but our paper suggests that things outside of our control, like skin color and county history are also shaping our health,” Galvan said. “I also hope that the paper helps people see the role of policy in shaping health.”

“Racial discrimination, through slavery or otherwise, was a policy choice that continues to shape life in the U.S.,” he pointed out. “But that’s also hopeful! If discriminatory policy created an unequal world, egalitarian policy could create a more equitable world.”

Future research might explore the specific timing of other historically discriminatory policies, such as redlining and mass incarceration, to see how they co-occurred and compounded these health inequalities. Untangling these historical events could help policymakers design structural interventions that expand access to resources and improve health outcomes. Such efforts could address the deep-rooted origins of racial health disparities.

“I am generally interested in how historical and structural inequalities influence psychological outcomes,” Galvan added. “My current work shifts attention from how structural inequality is related to mortality to how it is related to psychological variables, like how people perceive and react to inequality, their policy beliefs, and their biases.”

The study, “https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas“>Historical slavery predicts contemporary disparities in mortality between Black and White Americans,” was authored by Manuel J. Galvan, B. Keith Payne, Keely A. Muscatell, Julian M. Rucker, and Paschal Sheeran.

URL: https://www.psypost.org/historical-slavery-predicts-modern-mortality-gaps-between-black-and-white-americans/

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#psychology #counseling #socialwork #psychotherapy @psychotherapist @psychotherapists @psychology @socialpsych @socialwork @psychiatry #mentalhealth #psychiatry #healthcare #depression #psychotherapist #HistoricalSlavery #RacialHealthDisparities #BlackWhiteMortality #StructuralInequality #PlaceBasedHealth #HealthEquity #SocialDeterminantsOfHealth #PolicyAndHealth #SystemicRacism #CausalInference

Through a political desire for unity, ‘we are documenting the transformation of the very meaning given to the principle of #laïcité, the interpretation of which has undergone a notorious shift: whereas yesterday it allowed the pluralist expression of beliefs, today it requires religious neutrality’.

Stéphanie Hennette-Vauchez in "L'École et la République - La nouvelle laïcité scolaire" (2023)

#unitary #normalization #normation #normal #normativity #school #secularism #neutrality #education #HennetteVauchez #hijab #bioPolitics #bioPower #islamophobia #racism #raceMaking #systemicRacism #France

DATE: August 31, 2026 at 12:46PM
SOURCE: SOCIALPSYCHOLOGY.ORG

TITLE: "Slavery Is Not a Thing of the Past": UN Supports Call for Reparations

URL: http://www.socialpsychology.org/client/redirect.php?from=rss_feed&id=191247&url=https://news.un.org/feed/view/en/story/2026/08/1168232

Source: United Nations News

Slavery is not just a thing of the past—its effects continue to be felt in systemic inequality and racism. This message was reiterated on Monday by the United Nations Committee against Racial Discrimination as the world marked the International Day of People of African Descent. The Committee called on countries to implement comprehensive restorative justice, combining compensation, restitution, rehabilitation, and structural reforms.

URL: http://www.socialpsychology.org/client/redirect.php?from=rss_feed&id=191247&url=https://news.un.org/feed/view/en/story/2026/08/1168232

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Private, vetted email list for mental health professionals: https://www.clinicians-exchange.org

Unofficial Psychology Today Xitter to toot feed at Psych Today Unofficial Bot @PTUnofficialBot

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#psychology #counseling #socialwork #psychotherapy @psychotherapist @psychotherapists @psychology @socialpsych @socialwork @psychiatry #mentalhealth #psychiatry #healthcare #depression #psychotherapist #SlaveryIsNotPast #ReparationsNow #RestorativeJustice #SystemicRacism #StructuralReforms #CompensationRestitutionRehab #InternationalDayOfAfricanDescent #UNNews #RacialDiscrimination #JusticeForAll

Here I spin a yarn about an efficient method of using orientalism to support israel. 🧶

#unitary #normalization #normation #normal #normativity #school #secularism #neutrality #education #hijab #bioPolitics #bioPower #islamophobia #racism #raceMaking #systemicRacism #France #Europe #extremeCentre #extremeCenter #proZionism #confusion #conflation #entanglement #EstelleSays

She Saw Her Racist Father Beat A Black Man And Chose Anti-Racist Solidarity Over Inherited Hate

Brittani Mazzone recalls her racist father beating a Black man and explains how that trauma pushed her to reject hate, choose allyship, and stand for justice.

The Death of Shame: How the Assault on Empathy Powers Black Erasure

Table of Contents

1. The Modern Silence: Atrocities Without Outrage
2. The Evolution of Justification: From Narratives to Numbness
3. The Architecture of Manufactured Apathy
   • The Legal Criminalization of Empathy
   • The Algorithmic Flattening of Suffering
   • The Racial Empathy Gap and Moral Disengagement
4. From Moral Shame to Bureaucratic Erasure
   • The Ledger of Dirt (14 Million Stolen Acres)
   • The Drowning of Municipalities and Enclaves
   • The Liquidation of Capital and Equity
   • The Extraction of Mind and Body
   • The Coroner’s Erasure of Terror
5. The Reparations Paradox: An Unsettled Balance Sheet
6. The New Battlefield: When Apathy Replaces Propaganda
7. The Call to Action: Refusing the Shrug
8. Glossary of Terms
9. Bibliography & Source Documentation

1. The Modern Silence: Atrocities Without Outrage

In July 2026, a 19-year-old Black college freshman named Nolan Wells took a holiday boat trip to Horn Island, Mississippi, with a group of white peers. When the boat returned to the mainland, Wells was not on it. Days later, his body was pulled from the water. Despite shifting stories from the surviving passengers—who claimed he simply chose to stay behind on a remote island alone—and reports of a physical altercation before he vanished, the official apparatus moved with familiar speed: the public was told there was no foul play, and the case was quietly treated as an accidental drowning.

Two years earlier, 25-year-old Rasheem Carter was found dead and dismembered in a wooded area in Smith County, Mississippi, weeks after frantically warning his mother and local police that he was being hunted by three truckloads of white men. Initial law enforcement statements insisted there was no evidence of foul play.

Since 2016, more than twenty-five Black men and women have been found hanging from trees and in outdoor public spaces across America—from Victorville, California, to Vance County, North Carolina, and Delta State University in Mississippi. In almost every single instance, local authorities closed the files within hours or days, stamping the deaths as “suicides,” leaving grieving families to scream into a bureaucratic void.

2. The Evolution of Justification: From Narratives to Numbness

There was a time in American history when atrocities of this magnitude required elaborate justifications. Systems of oppression had to invent reasons why the subjugation and destruction of Black bodies was acceptable, legal, and morally right. Chattel slavery demanded the myth of the “benevolent master” and the biblical curse of Ham. Jim Crow required pseudo-scientific racism and minstrel caricatures to convince the white public that Black Americans were biologically incapable of self-governance. Whenever the powerful needed to commit an act that human conscience naturally recoils against, they manufactured a narrative to soothe the collective soul.

During the Civil Rights Movement, that machinery of justification broke down because it ran directly into the power of human shame. When television broadcasts sent images of police dogs tearing into children in Birmingham and state troopers fracturing skulls on the Edmund Pettus Bridge in Selma into American living rooms, the violence was stripped of its polite excuses. Everyday Americans saw unvarnished brutality inflicted on dignified citizens demanding basic constitutional rights—and they were ashamed. That moral friction, that undeniable surge of public empathy, forced legislative change.

Today, we have entered a far more dangerous phase: the systematic dismantling of empathy itself.

We no longer live in an era where the powerful bother to construct elaborate justifications for cruelty. Narratives are no longer necessary because a large swath of the country has been conditioned simply not to care. In a culture that celebrates callousness as strength and frames compassion as weakness, shame has been engineered out of the equation.

When empathy is dead, erasure becomes effortless. You do not need to explain away the terror, the theft, or the extraction when the public is indifferent to the humanity of the victim.

3. The Architecture of Manufactured Apathy

This societal numbness is not an accidental cultural drift; it is an engineered psychological state. The powerful understood the lesson of the 1960s: shame is dangerous to the status quo. If the public feels the moral weight of injustice, it demands reform. To ensure the machinery of extraction continues unhindered, empathy had to be sterilized.

The Legal Criminalization of Empathy

The most blatant evidence of this engineered numbness is found in state legislatures across the country. Over the last several years, more than twenty states have enacted sweeping curriculum censorship laws. Embedded within the legal text of these statutes is a telling prohibition: teachers are barred from presenting historical material that might cause a student to feel “discomfort, guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress on account of his or her race.”

This is not about protecting children; it is the legal prohibition of empathy.

Guilt, anguish, and discomfort are the precise emotional triggers of human conscience. They are the feelings that occur when a moral person confronts the Middle Passage, chattel slavery, the terror of lynch mobs, and the cold calculations of redlining. By legally outlawing the emotional resonance of history, the state mandates emotional detachment. If a student is forbidden from feeling distress over the terror of the past, that student is being groomed to feel complete indifference toward structural inequality in the present.

The Algorithmic Flattening of Suffering

Beyond the classroom, digital architectures profit from outrage while eroding deep emotional resonance.

Psychological research on “psychic numbing” and “compassion fade” proves that when human beings are subjected to a continuous flood of graphic, high-arousal content without context or resolution, the brain’s autonomic nervous system shuts down out of self-preservation. Social media algorithms serve graphic footage of Black suffering sandwiched directly between twenty-second dance trends and consumer advertisements.

This algorithmic flattening trains the brain to treat real-life horror as disposable digital content. The user is conditioned to feel a momentary flash of stimulation, swipe up, and instantly forget what they just witnessed. It is empathy reduced to a dopamine hit, engineered to produce a permanent state of passive cynicism.

The Racial Empathy Gap and Moral Disengagement

Neurological studies utilizing functional brain imaging (fMRI) have repeatedly demonstrated the existence of a “racial empathy gap”—a measured phenomenon where a viewer’s mirror neurons fire significantly less when observing the physical pain or distress of a Black person compared to an in-group peer.

This neurological detachment is compounded by “superhumanization bias”—the false perception that Black people have an unnaturally high threshold for pain and suffering. When a society is conditioned to believe that a group does not feel pain the way other humans do, institutional cruelty no longer requires an excuse. The system simply engages in moral disengagement: renaming violent policies with sterile, bureaucratic terminology, diffusing responsibility across nameless committees, and blaming the victims for their own dispossession.

4. From Moral Shame to Bureaucratic Erasure

Once empathy has been neutralized, the powerful no longer need to rely on bloody, overt spectacles to keep Black Americans at the foundational floor of the capitalist pyramid. The violence simply moves out of the street and into the filing cabinet.

Bureaucracy is the ultimate antiseptic against conscience. It converts catastrophic human extraction into mundane paperwork that a desensitized public scrolls past without a second thought:

• The Ledger of Dirt (14 Million Stolen Acres): Between 1865 and 1910, newly emancipated Black families achieved an economic miracle against impossible odds, acquiring between 16 and 19 million acres of American land. Over the course of the 20th century, more than 14 million of those earned acres were stripped away—a catastrophic loss of nearly 90 percent of Black rural wealth. Speculators didn’t need to ride in white hoods; they weaponized the legal loopholes of heirs’ property to trigger forced partition sales on courthouse steps, while the USDA systematically withheld operating loans to force artificial foreclosures. Because the public lacked the empathy to scrutinize a rural probate court, hundreds of billions in generational equity evaporated without a whisper of public outrage.
• The Drowning of Towns: When Black autonomy concentrated into prosperous, self-sufficient municipalities, the state deployed eminent domain under the polite banner of “public progress.” In 1853, New York City seized Seneca Village—a thriving community of Black property owners holding rare voting rights—and bulldozed every home and church into rubble to build Central Park. In Georgia, after violent expulsions drove Black citizens from Oscarville in 1912, the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers flooded the entire valley in the 1950s to create Lake Lanier, permanently burying Black homes and cemeteries under millions of gallons of water. Decades later, federal planners deliberately routed the Interstate Highway System straight through thriving urban commercial districts like Black Bottom in Detroit and Sweet Auburn in Atlanta, severing the economic lifelines of the Black middle class while white commuters drove overhead.
• The Liquidation of Capital: In 1874, the Freedman’s Savings Bank collapsed after its white trustees gambled away over $3 million in deposits from 60,000 newly freed Black men and women on reckless railroad speculation. Congress refused to rescue the depositors, vaporizing the community’s startup capital at the starting line. Decades later, predatory contract home sales in cities like Chicago drained an estimated $3 billion to $4 billion from Black families who were legally barred from conventional mortgages, while federal redlining maps institutionalized the practice of subsidizing the postwar suburban dream exclusively for white families.
• The Extraction of Mind and Body: The system eagerly monetized Black innovation while erasing the innovator. In 1858, the U.S. Patent Office ruled that an enslaved inventor named Ned could not hold a patent, establishing a precedent of enslavers patenting Black inventions under their own names. The music industry extracted hundreds of billions through unconscionable contracts and uncredited master recordings. In 1951, Johns Hopkins harvested the immortal HeLa cell line from Henrietta Lacks without her knowledge or consent, fueling a multi-billion-dollar biomedical industry while her family lived without basic healthcare.
• The Coroner’s Erasure of Terror: Throughout Jim Crow, all-white coroners routinely stamped the deaths of lynching victims as “suicides” or “at the hands of parties unknown,” legally erasing the crime and insulating perpetrators from accountability. That bureaucratic impulse to close the file and move on casts a long, painful shadow over the modern suspicious hangings and deaths that are quickly written off and forgotten today.

5. The Reparations Paradox: An Unsettled Balance Sheet

This manufactured lack of empathy explains why the modern debate over reparations is intentionally derailed.

Opponents eagerly reduce restitution to a conversation about “handouts” or dismiss it as an ancient grievance tied exclusively to 1865. They rely on the assumption that Black Americans never earned anything, produced nothing, and are merely begging for charity.

In reality, reparations is not a plea for benevolence. It is a forensic audit of an unsettled balance sheet: 14 million acres of stolen land, liquidated bank deposits, extracted home equity, hijacked patents, and state-sanctioned destruction.

When empathy existed, Americans could be moved by the sight of injustice. Today, the strategy of the hierarchy is not to convince you that the theft was justified—it is to train you to shrug and scroll past it.

6. The New Battlefield: When Apathy Replaces Propaganda

For years, I have dedicated much of my writing to dismantling false historical narratives. I have pulled apart the racist caricatures, the economic myths, and the fabricated justifications that allowed past atrocities to pass for acceptable policy. I operated under the belief that if you simply correct the record—if you expose the lie, bring the receipts, and prove the injustice—the human conscience would do the rest.

But as I sat down to research and write this week, a chilling realization hit me: there are no new narratives to disprove.

The powerful are no longer working overtime to invent elaborate stories to justify why Black bodies are found hanging from trees, why ancestral land was stolen, or why the wealth gap persists. They don’t have to. The machinery of justification has become obsolete because narratives are no longer what derails our society—apathy is.

When the public is conditioned to scroll past horror without flinching, silence does the work that propaganda used to do. Erasure no longer requires a convincing lie; it only requires a society that chooses numbness over moral friction.

This is why the fight for truth and reparations must evolve. We are no longer just arguing against historical ignorance; we are fighting a deliberate assault on our collective capacity to feel.

7. The Call to Action: Refusing the Shrug

So how do we fight an engineered numbness?

We start by recognizing that apathy is not a neutral state—it is complicity dressed up as exhaustion.

• Refuse the Scroll: Stop consuming human tragedy as disposable digital entertainment. When you see reports of a young man left behind on an island or another body found in the woods ruled a suicide within hours, stop swiping. Say their names, look beyond the headlines, demand the full coroner’s inquest, and refuse to accept bureaucratic closure as truth.
• Follow the Paper Trail, Not Just the Outrage: Shift attention toward the sterile filing cabinets where erasure actually occurs: the local probate courts where family land is auctioned off under heirs’ property loopholes, the school board meetings where curriculum is sanitized, and the municipal zoning boards where communities are displaced.
• Reject the Sanitized Euphemisms: Refuse the clinical vocabulary designed to neutralize violence and theft. Call unexamined public hangings what the pattern suggests. Call the seizure of Black commercial districts state-sanctioned destruction, not “urban renewal.”
• Secure the Foundations: Protect ancestral property through formal wills and estate planning. Support independent investigative reporting and legal defense funds that keep relentless pressure on local coroners, prosecutors, and boards who try to quietly close the ledger.

The system counts on our collective fatigue. It survives because we get tired, we shrug, and we look away.

Black Americans were never invisible because we lacked value; we were rendered invisible because our value was too immense to acknowledge without paying the bill. We do not need a handout, and we do not need another comforting myth. If we want to dismantle erasure, we have to make our conscience inconvenient again. We must be willing to feel the discomfort, hold the line on the receipts, and refuse to let silence balance a stolen ledger.

8. Glossary of Terms

• Algorithmic Flattening: The process by which social media interfaces present tragic real-world events adjacent to trivial entertainment and consumer ads, reducing the emotional weight of atrocity to disposable digital content.
• Compassion Fade (Psychic Numbing): A psychological phenomenon where an individual’s emotional responsiveness and willingness to act decreases as the volume, frequency, and scale of crises increase.
• Contract Home Buying: A predatory real estate practice common in the mid-20th century where buyers made monthly installment payments without receiving a property deed until full payment was achieved. A single missed payment resulted in immediate eviction and forfeiture of all accumulated equity.
• Eminent Domain: The power of a government entity to take private property for public use, historically weaponized to condemn and demolish prosperous Black settlements, farmland, and urban commercial centers.
• Heirs’ Property: Land passed down informally through generations without a written will, resulting in fragmented collective ownership (tenants in common) that makes estates vulnerable to forced partition auctions by third-party speculators.
• Lost Cause Ideology: An intentional post-Civil War propaganda campaign spearheaded by organizations like the United Daughters of the Confederacy to rewrite history, sanitize chattel slavery, portray Reconstruction as corrupt, and eliminate Black political and economic achievements from textbooks.
• Moral Disengagement: The socio-psychological process through which individuals and institutions deactivate moral self-regulation, utilizing sanitized euphemisms, diffusion of responsibility, and dehumanization to commit or tolerate injustice without guilt.
• Partition Action: A legal proceeding where a co-owner of a property asks a court to divide or sell the entire property. Speculators buy small fractional shares from distant heirs to force a courthouse sale of entire family estates for below market value.
• Racial Empathy Gap: An empirically measured neurological and psychological disparity where individuals exhibit less autonomic resonance (mirror neuron activity) and reduced compassion when witnessing the physical or emotional pain of Black individuals compared to members of their racial in-group.
• Redlining: The state-sponsored systemic denial of mortgages, insurance, and financial services to residents in specific, predominantly Black geographic areas, codified by the Home Owners’ Loan Corporation (HOLC) and Federal Housing Administration (FHA) in the 1930s.
• Superhumanization Bias: The cognitive distortion wherein Black individuals are perceived as possessing an unusually high tolerance for physical pain, stress, and medical trauma, frequently used to minimize racial disparities in medicine and criminal justice.

9. Bibliography & Source Documentation

• Avenanti, Alessio, et al. (2010). “Racial Bias Reduces Empathic Sensorimotor Resonance with Other-Race Pain.” Current Biology, 20(11), 1018–1022.
• Bandura, Albert. (1999). “Moral Disengagement in the Perpetration of Inhumanities.” Personality and Social Psychology Review, 3(3), 193–209.
• Coates, Ta-Nehisi. (2014). “The Case for Reparations.” The Atlantic. (Analysis of Chicago contract buying, racial covenants, and federal redlining).
• Darity, William A. Jr., & Mullen, A. Kirsten. (2020). From Here to Equality: Reparations for Black Americans in the Twenty-First Century. University of North Carolina Press.
• Equal Justice Initiative (EJI). (2015). Lynching in America: Confronting the Legacy of Racial Terror. Montgomery, AL.
• Gilbert, Charlene, & Eli, Quinn. (2000). Homecoming: The Story of African-American Farmers. Beacon Press. (Documenting the 14-million-acre land loss and heirs’ property).
• Gutsell, Jennifer N., & Inzlicht, Michael. (2012). “Intergroup Differences in the Sharing of Others’ Emotions: An ERP Study of Racial Bias in Empathy.” Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 7(3), 269–281.
• Mitchell, Thomas W. (2001). “From Reconstruction to Deconstruction: Undermining Black Landownership, Political Independence, and the Foundation of Civil Rights.” Northwestern University Law Review, 95(2), 505–580.
• Rothstein, Richard. (2017). The Color of Law: A Forgotten History of How Our Government Segregated America. Liveright Publishing / W.W. Norton & Company.
• Satter, Beryl. (2009). Family Properties: How the Struggle Over Race and Real Estate Transformed Chicago and Urban America. Metropolitan Books.
• Skloot, Rebecca. (2010). The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks. Crown Publishing Group.
• Slovic, Paul. (2007). “Psychic Numbing and Genocide.” Judgment and Decision Making, 2(2), 79–95.
• United States Commission on Civil Rights. (1982). The Decline of Black Farming in America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.
• Washington, Harriet A. (2006). Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present. Doubleday.
• Waytz, Adam, Hoffman, Kelly M., & Trawalter, Sophie. (2014). “A Superhumanization Bias in Whites’ Perceptions of Blacks.” Social Psychological and Personality Science, 5(8), 914–924.

A quotation from Frederick Douglass

Americans! your republican politics, not less than your republican religion, are flagrantly inconsistent. You boast of your love of liberty, your superior civilization, and your pure Christianity, while the whole political power of the nation (as embodied in the two great political parties), is solemnly pledged to support and perpetuate the enslavement of three millions of your countrymen. You hurl your anathemas at the crowned headed tyrants of Russia and Austria, and pride yourselves on your Democratic institutions, while you yourselves consent to be the mere tools and body-guards of the tyrants of Virginia and Carolina.

Frederick Douglass (1817-1895) American abolitionist, orator, writer
Speech (1852-07-05), “What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?” Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York

More about this quote: wist.info/douglass-frederick/8…

#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #frederickdouglass #America #enslavement #hypocrisy #pretension #slavery #systemicracism #tyranny

Systemic Racism, Individual Responsibility: Why Black Positivity Triggers White Rage 

Last week, I wrote an article about the Black family—specifically the enduring institution of the Black family reunion. It was a celebration of culture, resilience, tradition, and community. It was not an indictment of white people, nor did it mention systemic racism or historical atrocities. It was simply a quiet, intentional affirmation of Black life. 

Yet, a predictable pattern struck again. 

In the comment section of the facebook post used to promote the article, a few readers lashed out with visceral, unprovoked hostility. One reader insisted I needed to “teach the Black family some good parenting skills” and asserted that “the only people holding back Black people from success are Black people.” All mind you without reading the article. All this from the promotional post. When I pushed back by listing foundational Black inventions that shaped modern American life, another reader jumped in with outright rage, claiming that Black people are “a race without any meaningful accomplishments” and that “Black Wall Street is a made-up lie… it was a dirt road average Black town.” 

Notice what happened there: I never brought up Black Wall Street. 

He did. Out of nowhere. Unprompted. 

That unprompted reaction reveals something critical. He didn’t bring up Tulsa because he was ignorant of it; he brought it up because he knew about it and actively chose to degrade it. He knew the history, felt threatened by its implications, and felt compelled to diminish a thriving, self-sustaining Black community to a “dirt road” to keep his own worldview intact. 

When we talk about systemic racism, people often run to one of two extremes: either blaming every white person individually, or treating “the system” as some abstract, faceless ghost that nobody is personally responsible for. 

The truth is far more uncomfortable. 

Systemic racism is structural. It refers to the policies, institutional designs, and historical inertia that yield disparate outcomes across race, regardless of individual intent. It is how a Black police officer, operating within a system built on specific historical incentives, can participate in institutional brutality. The design of the machine transcends the color of the person operating it. 

However, recognizing the power of the system does not exonerate the white individual. 

The white individual sitting behind a keyboard may not single-handedly draft laws, set bank lending policies, or draw redlined district maps. They do not uphold the entire structural apparatus of systemic racism on their own. But it is their personal attitude—the cruelty, the willful denial, and the hostility that surfaces the moment Black excellence is mentioned—that fuels the engine. 

The system is what denies my rights, but it is the individual that denies my peace. 

Why does the simple assertion of Black joy or historical achievement provoke such irrational hostility? Because for those who have anchored their identity in a rigid racial hierarchy, Black progress is viewed through a zero-sum lens. If Black people built Greenwood—a 35-square-block district with its own luxury hotels, modern hospitals, banks, and legal practices where dollars circulated for nearly a year—then the myth of absolute white superiority collapses. 

Rather than adjust their worldview to accommodate the facts of Black achievement, it is psychologically easier for them to declare those facts “bullshit,” “exaggerations,” or “lies.” Aggression becomes a defensive armor to avoid the discomfort of unlearning. 

This is precisely why platforms like My Two Cents exist. 

The goal of documenting our history, celebrating our cultural traditions, and highlighting our achievements has never been about seeking permission, begging for validation, or picking a fight with strangers in a comment section. It is about grounding ourselves in truth. 

When people invade a space dedicated to Black positivity and lash out with unprovoked anger, they are demonstrating the exact individual cruelty that keeps racism alive on a human level. You do not get to claim innocence while actively fanning the flames of contempt. You do not get to pretend a thriving community was a “dirt road” just to preserve your own racial comfort. 

Ultimately, that rage is a confession. It reveals a deep-seated fear that if the myth of Black inferiority completely shatters, the foundation of unearned privilege crumbles with it. 

We cannot control every system designed to limit us, nor can we stop every hostile comment on the internet. But we have absolute control over our narrative. We will continue to gather at the family reunion. We will continue to honor the legacy of Greenwood and the countless inventors, thinkers, and builders who shaped this nation. We will continue to speak our history plainly—not to convince those determined to hate us, but to ensure our community and our children never forget who we are. 

The system can keep its barriers, and the trolls can keep their rage. Our peace, our history, and our joy belong strictly to us. 

#News #SystemicRacism
https://www.fifa.com/en/tournaments/mens/worldcup/canadamexicousa2026/articles/adidas-golden-boot-race-top-scorer

Did they delayed the Announcement to avoid #Pedo47 embarrassment of having to give it to Mbappe???

#News #SystemicRacism #USA #Podcasts #JesseDollemore
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SxLnfz9wKb0

Police scandals are symptomatic of much larger issues
#Canada #Police #PoliceReform #Racism #RCMP #Montreal
#Accountability #PoliceMisconduct #Politics #PublicTrust
#CriminalJustice #PublicSafety #BlackCommunities #SystemicRacism #LawEnforcement
https://the-14.com/police-scandals-are-symptomatic-of-much-larger-issues/

The Confederate Question Never Closed

https://bolesblogs.com/2026/07/02/the-confederate-question-never-closed/

#SocialJustice #AmericanHistory #RacialEquity #SystemicRacism #SocialCommentary #MAGA #TrumpRegime #Trump #Racism #bigotry #ThisIsWhatYouVotedFor

A therapist on what happens when you spend 400 years treating the wrong problem. The exhaustion is real. The anger is proportional. The diagnosis has been wrong the entire time. CTM S1E19 — full episode now up.

https://youtu.be/KFHxnmJsPbM

#BlackHistory #HistoryPodcast #TherapistExplains #racialequity #SystemicRacism #BlackHistoryIsAmericanHistory

Systemic racism is an export commodity. It's a cancer.

When majorities vote on the nature of rights for a minority, we get north america today. 🤮🤬😱😑

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_British_Columbia_Indigenous_treaty_referendum

2/2

#cdnpoli #canada #mexico #fascism #antifa #antifascist #elbowsup #bcpoli #vancouver #burnaby #canlab #bcgreens #bcndp #ecosocialism #racism #systemicracism

A moving walkway is a great metaphor for systemic racism. This allegory is from Dr. Beverly Daniel Tatum in her book “Why are all the black kids sitting together in the cafeteria?” Dr. Camara Jones extended the metaphor to include dismantling the system in her TED talk “Allegories on race and racism.”

https://www.youtube.com/shorts/4sw6VXGFA_4

#movies #airport #systemicRacism #racista #antiracism #racism #StandUpToRacism #FogoNosRacistas #AntiRacista #AntiFa

RE: https://mstdn.ca/@thetyee/116687306759179921

Wowwwww, the racist right wing fascist political set truly does think the public is stupid.

I even know who this fucker is. How does a nationally-celebrated bigot like her NOT know who this scumbag is?

Fuck right off, with that bullshit.

#cdnpoli #canada #mexico #fascism #antifa #antifascist #elbowsup #bcpoli #vancouver #burnaby #canlab #bcgreens #bcndp #ecosocialism #whitesupremacy #systemicracism

Tell ’em.

#Racism #SystemicRacism #NiigaanSinclair #WhiteSupremacy

How long does it take to execute a child in the United States of America?

In 1944, the state of South Carolina needed only 83 days to arrest a 14-year-old Black boy named George Stinney Jr. and then put him to death.

#GeorgeStinneyJr #BlackHistoryIsAmericanHistory #blackamericanhistory #blackhistorymatters #racialequity #racialbias #racialequality #SystemicRacism #CriminalJustice #JuvenileJustice #AmericanHistory #BlackHistory #PostConviction #JusticeSystem

https://youtu.be/hc7dBaw00IU

“It you have to trick someone into supporting progressive legislation that would benefit them because if you told them the truth outright they’d oppose it because they prefer to align themselves with politics, politicians, and ideologies that won’t necessarily benefit them but explicitly harm others…it’s proof that they are both a bigot and an idiot, which is a lethal combination.”

—Olayemi Olurin

#SystemicRacism #Bigotry #Legislation #Amerikkka #SelfSabotage