#criticallyendangeredspecies — Public Fediverse posts

In Laos, ancestral spirits are helping save one of the world’s rarest crocodiles

A decade-long conservation program built around local culture is restoring a globally significant population of a criti…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #animalrescue #Aquatic #Biodiversity #CA #Canada #CharismaticAnimals #conservation #criticalendangered #criticallyendangeredspecies #crocodiles #FOREST #green #Happy-upbeatEnvironmental #Herps #Science #Wetlands #wildlifeconservation
https://www.newsbeep.com/ca/561949/

In Laos, ancestral spirits are helping save one of the world’s rarest crocodiles

A decade-long conservation program built around local culture is restoring a globally significant population of a cr…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #animalrescue #Aquatic #AU #Australia #Biodiversity #CharismaticAnimals #Conservation #criticalendangered #criticallyendangeredspecies #Crocodiles #forest #green #Happy-upbeatEnvironmental #Herps #Science #wetlands #wildlifeconservation
https://www.newsbeep.com/au/565284/

In Laos, ancestral spirits are helping save one of the world’s rarest crocodiles

A decade-long conservation program built around local culture is restoring a globally significant population of a cr…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #animalrescue #Aquatic #AU #Australia #Biodiversity #CharismaticAnimals #Conservation #criticalendangered #criticallyendangeredspecies #Crocodiles #forest #green #Happy-upbeatEnvironmental #Herps #Science #wetlands #wildlifeconservation
https://www.newsbeep.com/au/565284/

https://www.europesays.com/ie/403847/ In Laos, ancestral spirits are helping save one of the world’s rarest crocodiles #AnimalRescue #Aquatic #Biodiversity #CharismaticAnimals #conservation #CriticalEndangered #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #crocodiles #Éire #forest #green #HappyUpbeatEnvironmental #Herps #IE #Ireland #Science #Wetlands #Wildlife #WildlifeConservation

Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR)

Location: Vietnam and Laos

The Saola is an extremely rare #antelope species is restricted to the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they occur in Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua-Thien Hue and Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they have been recorded in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces, generally within remote wet evergreen forests.

The elusive #Saola is one of the rarest and most mysterious animals on Earth. Described as Southeast Asia’s ‘unicorn’, this Critically Endangered #antelope is facing imminent #extinction due to indiscriminate snaring, illegal hunting, and #deforestation. No Saolas survive in captivity, and their numbers in the wild are estimated at fewer than 100. They are collateral victims of the region’s rampant #bushmeat and illegal wildlife trade, with their decline accelerated by roads, logging and expanding human access. Use your wallet as a weapon. To help the world’s rarest antelope and make sure you avoid all wildlife products, be #Vegan and choose #palmoilfree items. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

https://youtu.be/Y6mnFEbNmsM

Known as the ‘Asian #Unicorn’ the #Saola is like a wild #cow or #antelope 🐮🩷 They face unparalleled threats including #deforestation. Only around 100 now remain alive 😭 Be #Vegan for them 🥦 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸☠️🔥🧐⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE

Shy, elusive and gentle #Saolas 🐮🐄 have beautiful facial markings. Known as Asian #Unicorns they’re the rarest hoofed #mammal alive. Just a handful remain. Fight for them when you shop, be #vegan and #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🚫 #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE

Appearance & Behaviour

The Saola is a curious looking #ungulate often described as being antelope-like in appearance, yet they are more closely related to wild cattle. They have a sleek, chocolate-brown coat, with striking white markings on the face and long, gently curved horns that can grow up to 50 centimetres for both sexes. These parallel horns have earned them the nickname the ‘Asian Unicorn.’

Highly secretive and shy, Saolas are rarely seen even by local indigenous people, and much of what we know comes from a handful of camera-trap images and village interviews. Saolas are solitary ungulates or found in small groups and may use scent glands to mark their territories. Saolas appear to favour lower altitudes during the dry season and may migrate with seasonal changes in water and vegetation.

Threats

Widespread snaring and indiscriminate hunting

The primary threat to Saola survival is indiscriminate snaring across their forest habitat. These wire snares are set to catch a variety of animals like wild pigs, civets and muntjacs, but Saolas are frequently caught as bycatch. Because Saolas are not specifically targeted, their deaths often go unnoticed or unreported. The sheer density of snares—sometimes thousands per square kilometre—means that even extremely rare species like the Saola are at constant risk of entrapment.

Bushmeat and traditional medicine trade

Despite not being valued specifically for their meat or body parts, Saolas are still victims of Southeast Asia’s booming wildlife trade. They are often killed and consumed locally or caught up in snares set for animals more widely traded or consumed for bushmeat and medicinal purposes. The expansion of disposable income and demand for wild meat and medicinal wildlife products in Vietnam and China is driving this crisis. Villagers report a sharp drop in sightings, indicating Saolas are being wiped out as collateral damage in this unregulated trade.

Road construction and increased human access

The rapid expansion of roads such as the Ho Chi Minh Road and the East-West Economic Corridor has fragmented Saola habitat and created unprecedented access for poachers. These roads allow motorbikes and trucks to transport wildlife quickly to urban markets, making illegal hunting more efficient. The increased accessibility also brings in thousands of forest product collectors who opportunistically snare wildlife. Road development directly and indirectly fuels the extinction of Saolas by opening up remote refuges once safe from exploitation.

Deforestation for monocultures like palm oil

Although hunting is the most immediate threat, habitat loss is an intensifying danger due to shifting agriculture, logging, mining and hydropower development. The Annamite forests are being carved up into ever smaller fragments, making it harder for Saola populations to remain connected. Forest blocks under 100 km² are likely uninhabitable for Saolas, who depend on large tracts of wet evergreen forest with low human disturbance. As development pressures mount, remaining habitat is also degraded by noise, pollution and human presence.

Ineffective protected area management

While Saolas occur in several designated protected areas, most of these offer little real protection from hunting. Enforcement is weak or absent, and many parks are under pressure from the same road construction and development projects that threaten unprotected forests. In some cases, protected areas themselves have become conduits for illegal activities like poaching and logging. Without strong enforcement and dedicated anti-snare patrols, protected status does little to ensure Saola survival.

Population isolation and low genetic diversity

Saola populations are now so small and fragmented that individuals may be isolated from one another for breeding. The species’ naturally low densities and secretive behaviour are further compounded by habitat fragmentation and snaring. This isolation increases the risk of inbreeding and local extinctions. If individuals can no longer find mates or suitable territory, the population could collapse without ever being noticed.

Climate and ecological constraints

Saolas are highly specialised to wet evergreen forests, which are rare and shrinking. Their apparent absence from degraded or secondary forests suggests they may be intolerant of even moderate ecological change. Unlike more adaptable species such as pigs or muntjacs, Saolas do not seem able to survive in altered landscapes. As climate patterns shift and dry seasons become more severe, even their last refuges may become inhospitable.

Rising wealth fuelling wildlife demand

Contrary to assumptions that poverty drives biodiversity loss, it is rising wealth and urban demand that most endanger Saolas. Affluent consumers in Vietnam and China are fuelling the demand for exotic meats and traditional medicine, spurring illegal hunting. The status-driven consumption of wildlife products—rather than subsistence need—is a primary force behind the escalating poaching crisis. Until demand is curbed at the source, rare species like the Saola will continue to vanish.

Geographic Range

The Saola is found exclusively in the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they are recorded from Nghe An to Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they occur in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces.

Their historical range has shrunk drastically, and they are now believed to be confined to fewer than 10 forest blocks, with an estimated area of occupancy likely under 1,000 km². They are absent from small forest fragments and likely restricted to remote, difficult-to-access areas with lower hunting pressure.

Diet

The Saola is a #herbivore and a browser, feeding mainly on tender leaves, shoots, and possibly fruit. Their diet likely consists of foliage from forest understorey plants, but detailed studies are lacking due to the species’ extreme rarity and secretive nature.

Mating and Reproduction

Very little is known about Saola reproduction. Local reports suggest they give birth to a single calf, and births may occur in the summer. Their generation time is thought to be longer than that of sympatric species like muntjacs or pigs, with lower reproductive output. No captive births have ever occurred.

FAQs

How many Saolas are left in the wild?

Estimates suggest there are fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild, with a likely number of under 250 mature individuals (IUCN SSC, 2020). No confirmed sightings have occurred since 2013, and the vast majority of reports come from indirect sources such as camera traps or local accounts.

Do Saolas make good pets?

Absolutely not. Saolas are wild, elusive, and cannot survive in captivity. Every individual removed from the wild brings them closer to extinction. Keeping or capturing Saolas is illegal and a direct threat to their survival.

Why are Saolas so rare?

Saolas are not specifically targeted, but they are frequent victims of indiscriminate snaring, which is widespread in their range. The pressure from hunting is compounded by habitat fragmentation, road construction, and increased human encroachment, leaving them with few undisturbed refuges.

What is being done to protect Saolas?

Efforts include the Saola Working Group’s use of camera traps, dung analysis and local knowledge to pinpoint remaining populations. Conservationists are advocating for snare-removal programmes and more effective protected area management, but without a captive breeding programme or large-scale investment, Saolas remain perilously close to extinction (Wilkinson & Duc, 2016).

What type of forest do Saolas live in?

They are found in wet evergreen forests with minimal dry season, primarily on the Vietnamese slopes of the Annamite Mountains. These habitats are cooler, cloud-covered and have high year-round rainfall, creating a niche Saolas are uniquely adapted to. Unfortunately, such habitats are increasingly fragmented and degraded.

Take Action!

Saolas are being driven to extinction by snares and the relentless pursuit of wild meat and medicine. Every product you buy that contributes to forest loss—like those made with palm oil—accelerates their disappearance. Support local communities leading conservation efforts in Vietnam and Laos. Reject all exotic animal products. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan #BoycottMeat

Protect Saolas by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Wilkinson, N. M., & Van Duc, L. (2016). Rank aggregation of local expert knowledge for conservation planning of the critically endangered saola. Conservation Biology, 30(6), 1098–1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12853

IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group. (2020). Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T18597A22195870. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18597/22195870

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Saola. Retrieved 6 April 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saola

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Gursky’s Spectral Tarsier Tarsius spectrumgurskyae

Sunda Flying Lemur Galeopterus variegatus

Western Parotia Parotia sefilata

Capped Langur Trachypithecus pileatus

Mountain Tapir Tapirus pinchaque

Tucuxi Sotalia fluviatilis

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR)

Location: Vietnam and Laos

The Saola is an extremely rare #antelope species is restricted to the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they occur in Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua-Thien Hue and Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they have been recorded in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces, generally within remote wet evergreen forests.

The elusive #Saola is one of the rarest and most mysterious animals on Earth. Described as Southeast Asia’s ‘unicorn’, this Critically Endangered #antelope is facing imminent #extinction due to indiscriminate snaring, illegal hunting, and #deforestation. No Saolas survive in captivity, and their numbers in the wild are estimated at fewer than 100. They are collateral victims of the region’s rampant #bushmeat and illegal wildlife trade, with their decline accelerated by roads, logging and expanding human access. Use your wallet as a weapon. To help the world’s rarest antelope and make sure you avoid all wildlife products, be #Vegan and choose #palmoilfree items. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

https://youtu.be/Y6mnFEbNmsM

Known as the ‘Asian #Unicorn’ the #Saola is like a wild #cow or #antelope 🐮🩷 They face unparalleled threats including #deforestation. Only around 100 now remain alive 😭 Be #Vegan for them 🥦 #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸☠️🔥🧐⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE

Shy, elusive and gentle #Saolas 🐮🐄 have beautiful facial markings. Known as Asian #Unicorns they’re the rarest hoofed #mammal alive. Just a handful remain. Fight for them when you shop, be #vegan and #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🚫 #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE

Appearance & Behaviour

The Saola is a curious looking #ungulate often described as being antelope-like in appearance, yet they are more closely related to wild cattle. They have a sleek, chocolate-brown coat, with striking white markings on the face and long, gently curved horns that can grow up to 50 centimetres for both sexes. These parallel horns have earned them the nickname the ‘Asian Unicorn.’

Highly secretive and shy, Saolas are rarely seen even by local indigenous people, and much of what we know comes from a handful of camera-trap images and village interviews. Saolas are solitary ungulates or found in small groups and may use scent glands to mark their territories. Saolas appear to favour lower altitudes during the dry season and may migrate with seasonal changes in water and vegetation.

Threats

Widespread snaring and indiscriminate hunting

The primary threat to Saola survival is indiscriminate snaring across their forest habitat. These wire snares are set to catch a variety of animals like wild pigs, civets and muntjacs, but Saolas are frequently caught as bycatch. Because Saolas are not specifically targeted, their deaths often go unnoticed or unreported. The sheer density of snares—sometimes thousands per square kilometre—means that even extremely rare species like the Saola are at constant risk of entrapment.

Bushmeat and traditional medicine trade

Despite not being valued specifically for their meat or body parts, Saolas are still victims of Southeast Asia’s booming wildlife trade. They are often killed and consumed locally or caught up in snares set for animals more widely traded or consumed for bushmeat and medicinal purposes. The expansion of disposable income and demand for wild meat and medicinal wildlife products in Vietnam and China is driving this crisis. Villagers report a sharp drop in sightings, indicating Saolas are being wiped out as collateral damage in this unregulated trade.

Road construction and increased human access

The rapid expansion of roads such as the Ho Chi Minh Road and the East-West Economic Corridor has fragmented Saola habitat and created unprecedented access for poachers. These roads allow motorbikes and trucks to transport wildlife quickly to urban markets, making illegal hunting more efficient. The increased accessibility also brings in thousands of forest product collectors who opportunistically snare wildlife. Road development directly and indirectly fuels the extinction of Saolas by opening up remote refuges once safe from exploitation.

Deforestation for monocultures like palm oil

Although hunting is the most immediate threat, habitat loss is an intensifying danger due to shifting agriculture, logging, mining and hydropower development. The Annamite forests are being carved up into ever smaller fragments, making it harder for Saola populations to remain connected. Forest blocks under 100 km² are likely uninhabitable for Saolas, who depend on large tracts of wet evergreen forest with low human disturbance. As development pressures mount, remaining habitat is also degraded by noise, pollution and human presence.

Ineffective protected area management

While Saolas occur in several designated protected areas, most of these offer little real protection from hunting. Enforcement is weak or absent, and many parks are under pressure from the same road construction and development projects that threaten unprotected forests. In some cases, protected areas themselves have become conduits for illegal activities like poaching and logging. Without strong enforcement and dedicated anti-snare patrols, protected status does little to ensure Saola survival.

Population isolation and low genetic diversity

Saola populations are now so small and fragmented that individuals may be isolated from one another for breeding. The species’ naturally low densities and secretive behaviour are further compounded by habitat fragmentation and snaring. This isolation increases the risk of inbreeding and local extinctions. If individuals can no longer find mates or suitable territory, the population could collapse without ever being noticed.

Climate and ecological constraints

Saolas are highly specialised to wet evergreen forests, which are rare and shrinking. Their apparent absence from degraded or secondary forests suggests they may be intolerant of even moderate ecological change. Unlike more adaptable species such as pigs or muntjacs, Saolas do not seem able to survive in altered landscapes. As climate patterns shift and dry seasons become more severe, even their last refuges may become inhospitable.

Rising wealth fuelling wildlife demand

Contrary to assumptions that poverty drives biodiversity loss, it is rising wealth and urban demand that most endanger Saolas. Affluent consumers in Vietnam and China are fuelling the demand for exotic meats and traditional medicine, spurring illegal hunting. The status-driven consumption of wildlife products—rather than subsistence need—is a primary force behind the escalating poaching crisis. Until demand is curbed at the source, rare species like the Saola will continue to vanish.

Geographic Range

The Saola is found exclusively in the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they are recorded from Nghe An to Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they occur in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces.

Their historical range has shrunk drastically, and they are now believed to be confined to fewer than 10 forest blocks, with an estimated area of occupancy likely under 1,000 km². They are absent from small forest fragments and likely restricted to remote, difficult-to-access areas with lower hunting pressure.

Diet

The Saola is a #herbivore and a browser, feeding mainly on tender leaves, shoots, and possibly fruit. Their diet likely consists of foliage from forest understorey plants, but detailed studies are lacking due to the species’ extreme rarity and secretive nature.

Mating and Reproduction

Very little is known about Saola reproduction. Local reports suggest they give birth to a single calf, and births may occur in the summer. Their generation time is thought to be longer than that of sympatric species like muntjacs or pigs, with lower reproductive output. No captive births have ever occurred.

FAQs

How many Saolas are left in the wild?

Estimates suggest there are fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild, with a likely number of under 250 mature individuals (IUCN SSC, 2020). No confirmed sightings have occurred since 2013, and the vast majority of reports come from indirect sources such as camera traps or local accounts.

Do Saolas make good pets?

Absolutely not. Saolas are wild, elusive, and cannot survive in captivity. Every individual removed from the wild brings them closer to extinction. Keeping or capturing Saolas is illegal and a direct threat to their survival.

Why are Saolas so rare?

Saolas are not specifically targeted, but they are frequent victims of indiscriminate snaring, which is widespread in their range. The pressure from hunting is compounded by habitat fragmentation, road construction, and increased human encroachment, leaving them with few undisturbed refuges.

What is being done to protect Saolas?

Efforts include the Saola Working Group’s use of camera traps, dung analysis and local knowledge to pinpoint remaining populations. Conservationists are advocating for snare-removal programmes and more effective protected area management, but without a captive breeding programme or large-scale investment, Saolas remain perilously close to extinction (Wilkinson & Duc, 2016).

What type of forest do Saolas live in?

They are found in wet evergreen forests with minimal dry season, primarily on the Vietnamese slopes of the Annamite Mountains. These habitats are cooler, cloud-covered and have high year-round rainfall, creating a niche Saolas are uniquely adapted to. Unfortunately, such habitats are increasingly fragmented and degraded.

Take Action!

Saolas are being driven to extinction by snares and the relentless pursuit of wild meat and medicine. Every product you buy that contributes to forest loss—like those made with palm oil—accelerates their disappearance. Support local communities leading conservation efforts in Vietnam and Laos. Reject all exotic animal products. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan #BoycottMeat

Protect Saolas by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Wilkinson, N. M., & Van Duc, L. (2016). Rank aggregation of local expert knowledge for conservation planning of the critically endangered saola. Conservation Biology, 30(6), 1098–1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12853

IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group. (2020). Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T18597A22195870. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18597/22195870

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Saola. Retrieved 6 April 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saola

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis

Keep reading

Tucuxi Sotalia fluviatilis

Keep reading

Frill-Necked Lizard Chlamydosaurus kingii

Keep reading

Grey Crowned Crane Balearica regulorum

Keep reading

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Keep reading

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#animals #antelope #boycott4wildlife #boycottmeat #boycottpalmoil #bushmeat #climateChange #cow #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #deer #deforestation #extinction #forgottenAnimals #herbivore #hunting #illegalPetTrade #infrastructure #laos #mammal #palmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoilfree #poaching #saola #saolaPseudoryxNghetinhensis #saolas #ungulate #ungulates #unicorn #unicorns #vegan #vietnam

https://www.europesays.com/ie/226505/ ‘One of those unforgettable discoveries’ #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #Éire #entomologists #ExtinctSpecies #GraemeLyons #HelenSmith #IE #Ireland #IsleOfWight #NatureReserve #Science #Wildlife #WolfSpider

‘One of those unforgettable discoveries’

On a remote nature reserve only accessible by boat, entomologists have rediscovered a critically endangered species thought to…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #AU #Australia #criticallyendangeredspecies #entomologists #extinctspecies #GraemeLyons #HelenSmith #IsleofWight #naturereserve #Science #wolfspider
https://www.newsbeep.com/au/340490/

‘One of those unforgettable discoveries’

On a remote nature reserve only accessible by boat, entomologists have rediscovered a critically endangered species thought to…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #CA #Canada #criticallyendangeredspecies #entomologists #extinctspecies #GraemeLyons #HelenSmith #IsleofWight #naturereserve #Science #wolfspider
https://www.newsbeep.com/ca/337711/

*Less than 2,500 silvery gibbons remaining in the wild*.

#CriticallyEndangeredSpecies
#exinction
#gibbons

Camera captures critically endangered nocturnal animal not seen since the 1990s in NSW

Monitoring cameras set up in a remote corner of an Australian national park have captured something that hasn’t…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #criticallyendangeredspecies #Invasivespecies #KosciuszkoNationalPark #Leadbeater’spossum #long-footedpotoroo #NSW #Science #UK #UnitedKingdom
https://www.newsbeep.com/uk/208093/

Camera captures critically endangered nocturnal animal not seen since the 1990s in NSW

Monitoring cameras set up in a remote corner of an Australian national park have captured something that hasn’t…
#NewsBeep #News #Wildlife #CA #Canada #criticallyendangeredspecies #invasivespecies #KosciuszkoNationalPark #Leadbeater’spossum #long-footedpotoroo #NSW #Science
https://www.newsbeep.com/ca/221069/

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Location: Ecuador’s Cerro El Ahuaca

High in the remote granite outcrops of Cerro El Ahuaca, #Ecuador the Ecuadorean #Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense is plump and fluffy #rodent sporting sage-like long whiskers. From their high perch they look down upon the world below with a permanent expression of what could interpreted as disappointment. Ecuadorean Viscachas were first spotted in 2005 and formally described in 2009, these mountain-dwelling large #rodents are the northernmost member of the Lagidium genus, marooned over 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in #Peru. Few creatures are as elusive or fascinating— tragically, only a handful of them remain alive.

Fires, #beef agriculture, and #deforestation for monoculture are carving away at their already fragile existence, pushing them ever closer to the brink of #extinction. Help them by sharing their story to social media. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife.

https://youtu.be/0o5MoqBnXZA

High in the mountains of #Ecuador 🇪🇨 lives a sage-like fluffy #rodent, the Ecuadorean #Viscacha, a critically endangered alpine wonder. Few remain alive due to #climatechange and #meat #agriculture 🥩🔥. Be #vegan for them #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

The Ecuadorean #Viscacha is a fluffy epic #rodent of #Ecuador’s high mountains with long and wise whiskers and a bushy tail. These tenacious creatures are critically #endangered 😭😿 Help them to survive, be #vegan #Boycott4Wildlife 🥩🔥⛔️ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

Appearance & Behaviour

Built for survival in one of Ecuador’s harshest landscapes, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is a sturdy and big rodent with a compact body covered in thick, grey-brown fur. Their dense, woolly fur shields them from the biting Andean winds, while their long, silvery tails provide balance as they scale sheer rock faces. Their large, dark eyes scan the terrain for danger, and their long, sensitive whiskers twitch as they pick up the faintest vibrations in the wind.

Long and distinguished whiskers provide them with sensitive and deep understanding of their environment. A black dorsal stripe runs the length of their back, this disappears into the dense coat that keeps them warm against the mountain’s chill.

Most active at dawn and dusk, their every movement is deliberate. They bound effortlessly between jagged outcrops, using their powerful hind legs to launch themselves across treacherous gaps. Unlike burrowing rodents, they take refuge in narrow rock crevices, where they remain hidden from predators.

Threats

Once secure in their isolated stronghold, the Ecuadorean Viscacha now faces a gauntlet of human-driven threats. Their already tiny population is being squeezed into an ever-smaller fragment of land, where survival is becoming increasingly precarious.

Deforestation for eucalyptus and pine monoculture plantations

For generations, wildfires have been used to clear land for agriculture and livestock grazing, but in recent decades, these fires have intensified, spreading further into the Viscacha’s habitat. Each blaze devours critical vegetation, stripping away the food sources they rely on and forcing them into ever-smaller pockets of surviving habitat.

Farmed Animal Agriculture

Grazing cattle have become an unrelenting force in the region, trampling vegetation and outcompeting the Viscacha for food. Their presence has disrupted the delicate balance of this fragile ecosystem, leaving fewer resources for native wildlife.

Climate Change-related Environmental Shifts

With their entire known population confined to a single mountain, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is especially vulnerable to even the smallest environmental shifts. Changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and temperature fluctuations could alter the availability of food and water, placing further stress on their already limited numbers.

Population Fragmentation and Isolation

Trapped within a tiny range with no known neighbouring populations, the Viscacha is cut off from potential mates and genetic diversity. Without intervention, this isolation could lead to inbreeding, weakening the species’ ability to adapt and survive.

Geographic Range

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is found only in a single location—Cerro El Ahuaca, a rugged granite mountain in southern Ecuador. They inhabit steep, rocky surfaces at elevations between 1,950 and 2,480 metres, a world of exposed rock faces and sparse vegetation. No other known populations exist, making them one of the most geographically restricted mammals on the planet.

Though their habitat once stretched further, fires and deforestation have steadily chipped away at the fringes of their territory. Today, their entire known range spans just 120 hectares—an area smaller than many urban parks—leaving them with little room to escape the pressures of a changing world.

Diet

These high-altitude specialists are herbivores, feeding primarily on native grasses, shrubs, and small herbs that cling to the mountainside. Signs of their feeding are visible throughout their habitat—freshly grazed plants and stripped vegetation mark the places where they have foraged. Their diet is shaped by scarcity, forcing them to survive on whatever plant life they can find in their isolated, rocky home. Their close relatives Mountain Viscacha of Peru are preyed upon by Andean Mountain Cats.

Mating and Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Ecuadorean Viscacha, but they likely follow a pattern similar to their relatives in the Lagidium genus. Mountain Viscachas generally give birth to a single offspring after a long gestation period, ensuring that each newborn has a better chance of survival in the unforgiving terrain. Born with fur and open eyes, young Viscachas are relatively well-developed, an adaptation that allows them to quickly learn the skills needed to navigate their hazardous mountain environment.

FAQs

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas related to rabbits or chinchillas?

Despite their rabbit-like appearance, Ecuadorean Viscachas belong to the Chinchillidae family, making them closer relatives of chinchillas than rabbits. Their long whiskers, dense fur, and powerful hind legs are adaptations seen in other members of this family, allowing them to thrive in rocky, high-altitude environments.

How are Ecuadorean Viscachas different from other Mountain Viscachas?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are the northernmost species of the Lagidium genus, separated by more than 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in Peru. Genetic studies show that they diverged significantly from other Mountain Viscachas, with at least 7.9% DNA sequence differences. Morphologically, they have a more compact body, a distinct black dorsal stripe, and a tail that shifts in colour from grey-brown to reddish-brown. Their isolation and unique adaptations to the Cerro El Ahuaca environment make them a distinct species.

How do Ecuadorean Viscachas survive in their rocky habitat?

Perfectly adapted to life among sheer cliffs and granite outcrops, Ecuadorean Viscachas use their powerful hind legs to leap between rocks, navigating the treacherous terrain with ease. Their thick, woolly fur provides insulation against the cold, and instead of burrowing, they take refuge in rock crevices where they remain hidden from predators.

What do Ecuadorean Viscachas eat?

These herbivores feed on native shrubs, grasses, and small herbs found in their mountainous habitat. They leave behind distinct feeding traces, such as grazed vegetation and stripped plants, which provide insight into their foraging habits. Their diet is dictated by the limited plant life available in their isolated environment.

How many Ecuadorean Viscachas are left in the wild?

The total known population is alarmingly small, possibly consisting of only a few dozen individuals confined to a 120-hectare area on Cerro El Ahuaca. No other populations have been discovered, making them one of the most critically endangered rodents in the world.

What are the biggest threats to the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

Their biggest threats include:

• Habitat destruction – Uncontrolled fires and land clearing for eucalyptus and pine monoculture and cattle grazing are steadily erasing their already limited habitat.

• Livestock competition – Grazing cattle trample vegetation and outcompete Viscachas for food.

• Climate change – Shifting rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations could further disrupt their delicate ecosystem.

• Genetic isolation – With only a single known population, they face the risk of inbreeding, which could weaken their resilience.

Why are they only found in one place?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are highly specialised mountain dwellers, perfectly suited to the rocky terrain of Cerro El Ahuaca. They may have once had a wider range, but habitat destruction and fragmentation have left them stranded in this isolated stronghold. Unlike more adaptable rodents, they cannot easily move to new areas due to their specific habitat needs.

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas protected?

The Ecuadorean Vischaca was only recently discovered and are considered a forgotten species. However conservation efforts have begun, there is no targeted species-wide protection in place. However, local conservation initiatives have helped establish protected areas that include their habitat. Researchers continue to push for stronger conservation measures to ensure their survival.

How can I help save the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

You can make a difference by:

• Supporting conservation organisations working to protect their habitat.

• Raising awareness about the threats they face by sharing this post and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

• Advocating for stronger environmental policies in Ecuador to prevent further deforestation and habitat loss.

Without immediate action, these rare and remarkable mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Take Action!

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is teetering on the edge of extinction, but there is still time to act. Conservationists have already taken steps to protect their habitat, securing key areas under municipal conservation agreements. However, long-term survival depends on preventing further destruction of their fragile mountain refuge.

You can help by:

• Supporting organisations working to protect Ecuador’s high-altitude ecosystems.

• Spreading awareness about the threats facing the Ecuadorean Viscacha and the urgent need for conservation.

• Demanding stronger environmental protections to prevent further habitat loss in Loja Province.

Every effort counts. Without immediate action, these extraordinary mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Support Ecuadorean Viscacha by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Nature and Culture International. (2022). Ecuadorian Viscacha Conservation Project. Retrieved from https://www.natureandculture.org/directory/ecuadorian-vizcacha-conservation-project/

Roach, N. 2016. Lagidium ahuacaense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T48295808A48295811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T48295808A48295811.en. Accessed on 27 February 2025.

Werner, F. A., Ledesma, K. J., & Hidalgo B., R. (2006). Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador – first record of Chinchillidae from the northern Andes. Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2), 271–274.

Wikipedia Contributors. (n.d.). Lagidium ahuacaense. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagidium_ahuacaense

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#Agriculture #animals #beef #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #climatechange #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #criticallyendangered #deforestation #Ecuador #EcuadoreanViscachaLagidiumAhuacaense #endangered #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #meat #meatDeforestation_ #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #Peru #poaching #rodent #rodents #SouthAmericaSpeciesEndangeredByPalmOilDeforestation #vegan #Viscacha

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Location: Ecuador’s Cerro El Ahuaca

High in the remote granite outcrops of Cerro El Ahuaca, #Ecuador the Ecuadorean #Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense is plump and fluffy #rodent sporting sage-like long whiskers. From their high perch they look down upon the world below with a permanent expression of what could interpreted as disappointment. Ecuadorean Viscachas were first spotted in 2005 and formally described in 2009, these mountain-dwelling large #rodents are the northernmost member of the Lagidium genus, marooned over 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in #Peru. Few creatures are as elusive or fascinating— tragically, only a handful of them remain alive.

Fires, #beef agriculture, and #deforestation for monoculture are carving away at their already fragile existence, pushing them ever closer to the brink of #extinction. Help them by sharing their story to social media. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife.

https://youtu.be/0o5MoqBnXZA

High in the mountains of #Ecuador 🇪🇨 lives a sage-like fluffy #rodent, the Ecuadorean #Viscacha, a critically endangered alpine wonder. Few remain alive due to #climatechange and #meat #agriculture 🥩🔥. Be #vegan for them #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

The Ecuadorean #Viscacha is a fluffy epic #rodent of #Ecuador’s high mountains with long and wise whiskers and a bushy tail. These tenacious creatures are critically #endangered 😭😿 Help them to survive, be #vegan #Boycott4Wildlife 🥩🔥⛔️ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

Appearance & Behaviour

Built for survival in one of Ecuador’s harshest landscapes, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is a sturdy and big rodent with a compact body covered in thick, grey-brown fur. Their dense, woolly fur shields them from the biting Andean winds, while their long, silvery tails provide balance as they scale sheer rock faces. Their large, dark eyes scan the terrain for danger, and their long, sensitive whiskers twitch as they pick up the faintest vibrations in the wind.

Long and distinguished whiskers provide them with sensitive and deep understanding of their environment. A black dorsal stripe runs the length of their back, this disappears into the dense coat that keeps them warm against the mountain’s chill.

Most active at dawn and dusk, their every movement is deliberate. They bound effortlessly between jagged outcrops, using their powerful hind legs to launch themselves across treacherous gaps. Unlike burrowing rodents, they take refuge in narrow rock crevices, where they remain hidden from predators.

Threats

Once secure in their isolated stronghold, the Ecuadorean Viscacha now faces a gauntlet of human-driven threats. Their already tiny population is being squeezed into an ever-smaller fragment of land, where survival is becoming increasingly precarious.

Deforestation for eucalyptus and pine monoculture plantations

For generations, wildfires have been used to clear land for agriculture and livestock grazing, but in recent decades, these fires have intensified, spreading further into the Viscacha’s habitat. Each blaze devours critical vegetation, stripping away the food sources they rely on and forcing them into ever-smaller pockets of surviving habitat.

Farmed Animal Agriculture

Grazing cattle have become an unrelenting force in the region, trampling vegetation and outcompeting the Viscacha for food. Their presence has disrupted the delicate balance of this fragile ecosystem, leaving fewer resources for native wildlife.

Climate Change-related Environmental Shifts

With their entire known population confined to a single mountain, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is especially vulnerable to even the smallest environmental shifts. Changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and temperature fluctuations could alter the availability of food and water, placing further stress on their already limited numbers.

Population Fragmentation and Isolation

Trapped within a tiny range with no known neighbouring populations, the Viscacha is cut off from potential mates and genetic diversity. Without intervention, this isolation could lead to inbreeding, weakening the species’ ability to adapt and survive.

Geographic Range

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is found only in a single location—Cerro El Ahuaca, a rugged granite mountain in southern Ecuador. They inhabit steep, rocky surfaces at elevations between 1,950 and 2,480 metres, a world of exposed rock faces and sparse vegetation. No other known populations exist, making them one of the most geographically restricted mammals on the planet.

Though their habitat once stretched further, fires and deforestation have steadily chipped away at the fringes of their territory. Today, their entire known range spans just 120 hectares—an area smaller than many urban parks—leaving them with little room to escape the pressures of a changing world.

Diet

These high-altitude specialists are herbivores, feeding primarily on native grasses, shrubs, and small herbs that cling to the mountainside. Signs of their feeding are visible throughout their habitat—freshly grazed plants and stripped vegetation mark the places where they have foraged. Their diet is shaped by scarcity, forcing them to survive on whatever plant life they can find in their isolated, rocky home. Their close relatives Mountain Viscacha of Peru are preyed upon by Andean Mountain Cats.

Mating and Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Ecuadorean Viscacha, but they likely follow a pattern similar to their relatives in the Lagidium genus. Mountain Viscachas generally give birth to a single offspring after a long gestation period, ensuring that each newborn has a better chance of survival in the unforgiving terrain. Born with fur and open eyes, young Viscachas are relatively well-developed, an adaptation that allows them to quickly learn the skills needed to navigate their hazardous mountain environment.

FAQs

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas related to rabbits or chinchillas?

Despite their rabbit-like appearance, Ecuadorean Viscachas belong to the Chinchillidae family, making them closer relatives of chinchillas than rabbits. Their long whiskers, dense fur, and powerful hind legs are adaptations seen in other members of this family, allowing them to thrive in rocky, high-altitude environments.

How are Ecuadorean Viscachas different from other Mountain Viscachas?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are the northernmost species of the Lagidium genus, separated by more than 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in Peru. Genetic studies show that they diverged significantly from other Mountain Viscachas, with at least 7.9% DNA sequence differences. Morphologically, they have a more compact body, a distinct black dorsal stripe, and a tail that shifts in colour from grey-brown to reddish-brown. Their isolation and unique adaptations to the Cerro El Ahuaca environment make them a distinct species.

How do Ecuadorean Viscachas survive in their rocky habitat?

Perfectly adapted to life among sheer cliffs and granite outcrops, Ecuadorean Viscachas use their powerful hind legs to leap between rocks, navigating the treacherous terrain with ease. Their thick, woolly fur provides insulation against the cold, and instead of burrowing, they take refuge in rock crevices where they remain hidden from predators.

What do Ecuadorean Viscachas eat?

These herbivores feed on native shrubs, grasses, and small herbs found in their mountainous habitat. They leave behind distinct feeding traces, such as grazed vegetation and stripped plants, which provide insight into their foraging habits. Their diet is dictated by the limited plant life available in their isolated environment.

How many Ecuadorean Viscachas are left in the wild?

The total known population is alarmingly small, possibly consisting of only a few dozen individuals confined to a 120-hectare area on Cerro El Ahuaca. No other populations have been discovered, making them one of the most critically endangered rodents in the world.

What are the biggest threats to the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

Their biggest threats include:

• Habitat destruction – Uncontrolled fires and land clearing for eucalyptus and pine monoculture and cattle grazing are steadily erasing their already limited habitat.

• Livestock competition – Grazing cattle trample vegetation and outcompete Viscachas for food.

• Climate change – Shifting rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations could further disrupt their delicate ecosystem.

• Genetic isolation – With only a single known population, they face the risk of inbreeding, which could weaken their resilience.

Why are they only found in one place?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are highly specialised mountain dwellers, perfectly suited to the rocky terrain of Cerro El Ahuaca. They may have once had a wider range, but habitat destruction and fragmentation have left them stranded in this isolated stronghold. Unlike more adaptable rodents, they cannot easily move to new areas due to their specific habitat needs.

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas protected?

The Ecuadorean Vischaca was only recently discovered and are considered a forgotten species. However conservation efforts have begun, there is no targeted species-wide protection in place. However, local conservation initiatives have helped establish protected areas that include their habitat. Researchers continue to push for stronger conservation measures to ensure their survival.

How can I help save the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

You can make a difference by:

• Supporting conservation organisations working to protect their habitat.

• Raising awareness about the threats they face by sharing this post and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

• Advocating for stronger environmental policies in Ecuador to prevent further deforestation and habitat loss.

Without immediate action, these rare and remarkable mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Take Action!

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is teetering on the edge of extinction, but there is still time to act. Conservationists have already taken steps to protect their habitat, securing key areas under municipal conservation agreements. However, long-term survival depends on preventing further destruction of their fragile mountain refuge.

You can help by:

• Supporting organisations working to protect Ecuador’s high-altitude ecosystems.

• Spreading awareness about the threats facing the Ecuadorean Viscacha and the urgent need for conservation.

• Demanding stronger environmental protections to prevent further habitat loss in Loja Province.

Every effort counts. Without immediate action, these extraordinary mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Support Ecuadorean Viscacha by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Nature and Culture International. (2022). Ecuadorian Viscacha Conservation Project. Retrieved from https://www.natureandculture.org/directory/ecuadorian-vizcacha-conservation-project/

Roach, N. 2016. Lagidium ahuacaense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T48295808A48295811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T48295808A48295811.en. Accessed on 27 February 2025.

Werner, F. A., Ledesma, K. J., & Hidalgo B., R. (2006). Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador – first record of Chinchillidae from the northern Andes. Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2), 271–274.

Wikipedia Contributors. (n.d.). Lagidium ahuacaense. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagidium_ahuacaense

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

✓ Subscribed

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Keep reading

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#Agriculture #animals #beef #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #climatechange #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #criticallyendangered #deforestation #Ecuador #EcuadoreanViscachaLagidiumAhuacaense #endangered #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #meat #meatDeforestation_ #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #Peru #poaching #rodent #rodents #SouthAmericaSpeciesEndangeredByPalmOilDeforestation #vegan #Viscacha

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Location: Ecuador’s Cerro El Ahuaca

High in the remote granite outcrops of Cerro El Ahuaca, #Ecuador the Ecuadorean #Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense is plump and fluffy #rodent sporting sage-like long whiskers. From their high perch they look down upon the world below with a permanent expression of what could interpreted as disappointment. Ecuadorean Viscachas were first spotted in 2005 and formally described in 2009, these mountain-dwelling large #rodents are the northernmost member of the Lagidium genus, marooned over 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in #Peru. Few creatures are as elusive or fascinating— tragically, only a handful of them remain alive.

Fires, #beef agriculture, and #deforestation for monoculture are carving away at their already fragile existence, pushing them ever closer to the brink of #extinction. Help them by sharing their story to social media. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife.

https://youtu.be/0o5MoqBnXZA

High in the mountains of #Ecuador 🇪🇨 lives a sage-like fluffy #rodent, the Ecuadorean #Viscacha, a critically endangered alpine wonder. Few remain alive due to #climatechange and #meat #agriculture 🥩🔥. Be #vegan for them #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

The Ecuadorean #Viscacha is a fluffy epic #rodent of #Ecuador’s high mountains with long and wise whiskers and a bushy tail. These tenacious creatures are critically #endangered 😭😿 Help them to survive, be #vegan #Boycott4Wildlife 🥩🔥⛔️ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

Appearance & Behaviour

Built for survival in one of Ecuador’s harshest landscapes, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is a sturdy and big rodent with a compact body covered in thick, grey-brown fur. Their dense, woolly fur shields them from the biting Andean winds, while their long, silvery tails provide balance as they scale sheer rock faces. Their large, dark eyes scan the terrain for danger, and their long, sensitive whiskers twitch as they pick up the faintest vibrations in the wind.

Long and distinguished whiskers provide them with sensitive and deep understanding of their environment. A black dorsal stripe runs the length of their back, this disappears into the dense coat that keeps them warm against the mountain’s chill.

Most active at dawn and dusk, their every movement is deliberate. They bound effortlessly between jagged outcrops, using their powerful hind legs to launch themselves across treacherous gaps. Unlike burrowing rodents, they take refuge in narrow rock crevices, where they remain hidden from predators.

Threats

Once secure in their isolated stronghold, the Ecuadorean Viscacha now faces a gauntlet of human-driven threats. Their already tiny population is being squeezed into an ever-smaller fragment of land, where survival is becoming increasingly precarious.

Deforestation for eucalyptus and pine monoculture plantations

For generations, wildfires have been used to clear land for agriculture and livestock grazing, but in recent decades, these fires have intensified, spreading further into the Viscacha’s habitat. Each blaze devours critical vegetation, stripping away the food sources they rely on and forcing them into ever-smaller pockets of surviving habitat.

Farmed Animal Agriculture

Grazing cattle have become an unrelenting force in the region, trampling vegetation and outcompeting the Viscacha for food. Their presence has disrupted the delicate balance of this fragile ecosystem, leaving fewer resources for native wildlife.

Climate Change-related Environmental Shifts

With their entire known population confined to a single mountain, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is especially vulnerable to even the smallest environmental shifts. Changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and temperature fluctuations could alter the availability of food and water, placing further stress on their already limited numbers.

Population Fragmentation and Isolation

Trapped within a tiny range with no known neighbouring populations, the Viscacha is cut off from potential mates and genetic diversity. Without intervention, this isolation could lead to inbreeding, weakening the species’ ability to adapt and survive.

Geographic Range

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is found only in a single location—Cerro El Ahuaca, a rugged granite mountain in southern Ecuador. They inhabit steep, rocky surfaces at elevations between 1,950 and 2,480 metres, a world of exposed rock faces and sparse vegetation. No other known populations exist, making them one of the most geographically restricted mammals on the planet.

Though their habitat once stretched further, fires and deforestation have steadily chipped away at the fringes of their territory. Today, their entire known range spans just 120 hectares—an area smaller than many urban parks—leaving them with little room to escape the pressures of a changing world.

Diet

These high-altitude specialists are herbivores, feeding primarily on native grasses, shrubs, and small herbs that cling to the mountainside. Signs of their feeding are visible throughout their habitat—freshly grazed plants and stripped vegetation mark the places where they have foraged. Their diet is shaped by scarcity, forcing them to survive on whatever plant life they can find in their isolated, rocky home. Their close relatives Mountain Viscacha of Peru are preyed upon by Andean Mountain Cats.

Mating and Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Ecuadorean Viscacha, but they likely follow a pattern similar to their relatives in the Lagidium genus. Mountain Viscachas generally give birth to a single offspring after a long gestation period, ensuring that each newborn has a better chance of survival in the unforgiving terrain. Born with fur and open eyes, young Viscachas are relatively well-developed, an adaptation that allows them to quickly learn the skills needed to navigate their hazardous mountain environment.

FAQs

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas related to rabbits or chinchillas?

Despite their rabbit-like appearance, Ecuadorean Viscachas belong to the Chinchillidae family, making them closer relatives of chinchillas than rabbits. Their long whiskers, dense fur, and powerful hind legs are adaptations seen in other members of this family, allowing them to thrive in rocky, high-altitude environments.

How are Ecuadorean Viscachas different from other Mountain Viscachas?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are the northernmost species of the Lagidium genus, separated by more than 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in Peru. Genetic studies show that they diverged significantly from other Mountain Viscachas, with at least 7.9% DNA sequence differences. Morphologically, they have a more compact body, a distinct black dorsal stripe, and a tail that shifts in colour from grey-brown to reddish-brown. Their isolation and unique adaptations to the Cerro El Ahuaca environment make them a distinct species.

How do Ecuadorean Viscachas survive in their rocky habitat?

Perfectly adapted to life among sheer cliffs and granite outcrops, Ecuadorean Viscachas use their powerful hind legs to leap between rocks, navigating the treacherous terrain with ease. Their thick, woolly fur provides insulation against the cold, and instead of burrowing, they take refuge in rock crevices where they remain hidden from predators.

What do Ecuadorean Viscachas eat?

These herbivores feed on native shrubs, grasses, and small herbs found in their mountainous habitat. They leave behind distinct feeding traces, such as grazed vegetation and stripped plants, which provide insight into their foraging habits. Their diet is dictated by the limited plant life available in their isolated environment.

How many Ecuadorean Viscachas are left in the wild?

The total known population is alarmingly small, possibly consisting of only a few dozen individuals confined to a 120-hectare area on Cerro El Ahuaca. No other populations have been discovered, making them one of the most critically endangered rodents in the world.

What are the biggest threats to the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

Their biggest threats include:

• Habitat destruction – Uncontrolled fires and land clearing for eucalyptus and pine monoculture and cattle grazing are steadily erasing their already limited habitat.

• Livestock competition – Grazing cattle trample vegetation and outcompete Viscachas for food.

• Climate change – Shifting rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations could further disrupt their delicate ecosystem.

• Genetic isolation – With only a single known population, they face the risk of inbreeding, which could weaken their resilience.

Why are they only found in one place?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are highly specialised mountain dwellers, perfectly suited to the rocky terrain of Cerro El Ahuaca. They may have once had a wider range, but habitat destruction and fragmentation have left them stranded in this isolated stronghold. Unlike more adaptable rodents, they cannot easily move to new areas due to their specific habitat needs.

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas protected?

The Ecuadorean Vischaca was only recently discovered and are considered a forgotten species. However conservation efforts have begun, there is no targeted species-wide protection in place. However, local conservation initiatives have helped establish protected areas that include their habitat. Researchers continue to push for stronger conservation measures to ensure their survival.

How can I help save the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

You can make a difference by:

• Supporting conservation organisations working to protect their habitat.

• Raising awareness about the threats they face by sharing this post and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

• Advocating for stronger environmental policies in Ecuador to prevent further deforestation and habitat loss.

Without immediate action, these rare and remarkable mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Take Action!

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is teetering on the edge of extinction, but there is still time to act. Conservationists have already taken steps to protect their habitat, securing key areas under municipal conservation agreements. However, long-term survival depends on preventing further destruction of their fragile mountain refuge.

You can help by:

• Supporting organisations working to protect Ecuador’s high-altitude ecosystems.

• Spreading awareness about the threats facing the Ecuadorean Viscacha and the urgent need for conservation.

• Demanding stronger environmental protections to prevent further habitat loss in Loja Province.

Every effort counts. Without immediate action, these extraordinary mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Support Ecuadorean Viscacha by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Nature and Culture International. (2022). Ecuadorian Viscacha Conservation Project. Retrieved from https://www.natureandculture.org/directory/ecuadorian-vizcacha-conservation-project/

Roach, N. 2016. Lagidium ahuacaense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T48295808A48295811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T48295808A48295811.en. Accessed on 27 February 2025.

Werner, F. A., Ledesma, K. J., & Hidalgo B., R. (2006). Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador – first record of Chinchillidae from the northern Andes. Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2), 271–274.

Wikipedia Contributors. (n.d.). Lagidium ahuacaense. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagidium_ahuacaense

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#Agriculture #animals #beef #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #climatechange #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #criticallyendangered #deforestation #Ecuador #EcuadoreanViscachaLagidiumAhuacaense #endangered #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #meat #meatDeforestation_ #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #Peru #poaching #rodent #rodents #SouthAmericaSpeciesEndangeredByPalmOilDeforestation #vegan #Viscacha

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Location: Ecuador’s Cerro El Ahuaca

High in the remote granite outcrops of Cerro El Ahuaca, #Ecuador the Ecuadorean #Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense is plump and fluffy #rodent sporting sage-like long whiskers. From their high perch they look down upon the world below with a permanent expression of what could interpreted as disappointment. Ecuadorean Viscachas were first spotted in 2005 and formally described in 2009, these mountain-dwelling large #rodents are the northernmost member of the Lagidium genus, marooned over 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in #Peru. Few creatures are as elusive or fascinating— tragically, only a handful of them remain alive.

Fires, #beef agriculture, and #deforestation for monoculture are carving away at their already fragile existence, pushing them ever closer to the brink of #extinction. Help them by sharing their story to social media. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife.

https://youtu.be/0o5MoqBnXZA

High in the mountains of #Ecuador 🇪🇨 lives a sage-like fluffy #rodent, the Ecuadorean #Viscacha, a critically endangered alpine wonder. Few remain alive due to #climatechange and #meat #agriculture 🥩🔥. Be #vegan for them #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

The Ecuadorean #Viscacha is a fluffy epic #rodent of #Ecuador’s high mountains with long and wise whiskers and a bushy tail. These tenacious creatures are critically #endangered 😭😿 Help them to survive, be #vegan #Boycott4Wildlife 🥩🔥⛔️ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

Appearance & Behaviour

Built for survival in one of Ecuador’s harshest landscapes, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is a sturdy and big rodent with a compact body covered in thick, grey-brown fur. Their dense, woolly fur shields them from the biting Andean winds, while their long, silvery tails provide balance as they scale sheer rock faces. Their large, dark eyes scan the terrain for danger, and their long, sensitive whiskers twitch as they pick up the faintest vibrations in the wind.

Long and distinguished whiskers provide them with sensitive and deep understanding of their environment. A black dorsal stripe runs the length of their back, this disappears into the dense coat that keeps them warm against the mountain’s chill.

Most active at dawn and dusk, their every movement is deliberate. They bound effortlessly between jagged outcrops, using their powerful hind legs to launch themselves across treacherous gaps. Unlike burrowing rodents, they take refuge in narrow rock crevices, where they remain hidden from predators.

Threats

Once secure in their isolated stronghold, the Ecuadorean Viscacha now faces a gauntlet of human-driven threats. Their already tiny population is being squeezed into an ever-smaller fragment of land, where survival is becoming increasingly precarious.

Deforestation for eucalyptus and pine monoculture plantations

For generations, wildfires have been used to clear land for agriculture and livestock grazing, but in recent decades, these fires have intensified, spreading further into the Viscacha’s habitat. Each blaze devours critical vegetation, stripping away the food sources they rely on and forcing them into ever-smaller pockets of surviving habitat.

Farmed Animal Agriculture

Grazing cattle have become an unrelenting force in the region, trampling vegetation and outcompeting the Viscacha for food. Their presence has disrupted the delicate balance of this fragile ecosystem, leaving fewer resources for native wildlife.

Climate Change-related Environmental Shifts

With their entire known population confined to a single mountain, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is especially vulnerable to even the smallest environmental shifts. Changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and temperature fluctuations could alter the availability of food and water, placing further stress on their already limited numbers.

Population Fragmentation and Isolation

Trapped within a tiny range with no known neighbouring populations, the Viscacha is cut off from potential mates and genetic diversity. Without intervention, this isolation could lead to inbreeding, weakening the species’ ability to adapt and survive.

Geographic Range

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is found only in a single location—Cerro El Ahuaca, a rugged granite mountain in southern Ecuador. They inhabit steep, rocky surfaces at elevations between 1,950 and 2,480 metres, a world of exposed rock faces and sparse vegetation. No other known populations exist, making them one of the most geographically restricted mammals on the planet.

Though their habitat once stretched further, fires and deforestation have steadily chipped away at the fringes of their territory. Today, their entire known range spans just 120 hectares—an area smaller than many urban parks—leaving them with little room to escape the pressures of a changing world.

Diet

These high-altitude specialists are herbivores, feeding primarily on native grasses, shrubs, and small herbs that cling to the mountainside. Signs of their feeding are visible throughout their habitat—freshly grazed plants and stripped vegetation mark the places where they have foraged. Their diet is shaped by scarcity, forcing them to survive on whatever plant life they can find in their isolated, rocky home. Their close relatives Mountain Viscacha of Peru are preyed upon by Andean Mountain Cats.

Mating and Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Ecuadorean Viscacha, but they likely follow a pattern similar to their relatives in the Lagidium genus. Mountain Viscachas generally give birth to a single offspring after a long gestation period, ensuring that each newborn has a better chance of survival in the unforgiving terrain. Born with fur and open eyes, young Viscachas are relatively well-developed, an adaptation that allows them to quickly learn the skills needed to navigate their hazardous mountain environment.

FAQs

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas related to rabbits or chinchillas?

Despite their rabbit-like appearance, Ecuadorean Viscachas belong to the Chinchillidae family, making them closer relatives of chinchillas than rabbits. Their long whiskers, dense fur, and powerful hind legs are adaptations seen in other members of this family, allowing them to thrive in rocky, high-altitude environments.

How are Ecuadorean Viscachas different from other Mountain Viscachas?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are the northernmost species of the Lagidium genus, separated by more than 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in Peru. Genetic studies show that they diverged significantly from other Mountain Viscachas, with at least 7.9% DNA sequence differences. Morphologically, they have a more compact body, a distinct black dorsal stripe, and a tail that shifts in colour from grey-brown to reddish-brown. Their isolation and unique adaptations to the Cerro El Ahuaca environment make them a distinct species.

How do Ecuadorean Viscachas survive in their rocky habitat?

Perfectly adapted to life among sheer cliffs and granite outcrops, Ecuadorean Viscachas use their powerful hind legs to leap between rocks, navigating the treacherous terrain with ease. Their thick, woolly fur provides insulation against the cold, and instead of burrowing, they take refuge in rock crevices where they remain hidden from predators.

What do Ecuadorean Viscachas eat?

These herbivores feed on native shrubs, grasses, and small herbs found in their mountainous habitat. They leave behind distinct feeding traces, such as grazed vegetation and stripped plants, which provide insight into their foraging habits. Their diet is dictated by the limited plant life available in their isolated environment.

How many Ecuadorean Viscachas are left in the wild?

The total known population is alarmingly small, possibly consisting of only a few dozen individuals confined to a 120-hectare area on Cerro El Ahuaca. No other populations have been discovered, making them one of the most critically endangered rodents in the world.

What are the biggest threats to the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

Their biggest threats include:

• Habitat destruction – Uncontrolled fires and land clearing for eucalyptus and pine monoculture and cattle grazing are steadily erasing their already limited habitat.

• Livestock competition – Grazing cattle trample vegetation and outcompete Viscachas for food.

• Climate change – Shifting rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations could further disrupt their delicate ecosystem.

• Genetic isolation – With only a single known population, they face the risk of inbreeding, which could weaken their resilience.

Why are they only found in one place?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are highly specialised mountain dwellers, perfectly suited to the rocky terrain of Cerro El Ahuaca. They may have once had a wider range, but habitat destruction and fragmentation have left them stranded in this isolated stronghold. Unlike more adaptable rodents, they cannot easily move to new areas due to their specific habitat needs.

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas protected?

The Ecuadorean Vischaca was only recently discovered and are considered a forgotten species. However conservation efforts have begun, there is no targeted species-wide protection in place. However, local conservation initiatives have helped establish protected areas that include their habitat. Researchers continue to push for stronger conservation measures to ensure their survival.

How can I help save the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

You can make a difference by:

• Supporting conservation organisations working to protect their habitat.

• Raising awareness about the threats they face by sharing this post and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

• Advocating for stronger environmental policies in Ecuador to prevent further deforestation and habitat loss.

Without immediate action, these rare and remarkable mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Take Action!

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is teetering on the edge of extinction, but there is still time to act. Conservationists have already taken steps to protect their habitat, securing key areas under municipal conservation agreements. However, long-term survival depends on preventing further destruction of their fragile mountain refuge.

You can help by:

• Supporting organisations working to protect Ecuador’s high-altitude ecosystems.

• Spreading awareness about the threats facing the Ecuadorean Viscacha and the urgent need for conservation.

• Demanding stronger environmental protections to prevent further habitat loss in Loja Province.

Every effort counts. Without immediate action, these extraordinary mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Support Ecuadorean Viscacha by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Nature and Culture International. (2022). Ecuadorian Viscacha Conservation Project. Retrieved from https://www.natureandculture.org/directory/ecuadorian-vizcacha-conservation-project/

Roach, N. 2016. Lagidium ahuacaense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T48295808A48295811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T48295808A48295811.en. Accessed on 27 February 2025.

Werner, F. A., Ledesma, K. J., & Hidalgo B., R. (2006). Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador – first record of Chinchillidae from the northern Andes. Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2), 271–274.

Wikipedia Contributors. (n.d.). Lagidium ahuacaense. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagidium_ahuacaense

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#Agriculture #animals #beef #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #climatechange #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #criticallyendangered #deforestation #Ecuador #EcuadoreanViscachaLagidiumAhuacaense #endangered #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #meat #meatDeforestation_ #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #Peru #poaching #rodent #rodents #SouthAmericaSpeciesEndangeredByPalmOilDeforestation #vegan #Viscacha

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Location: Ecuador’s Cerro El Ahuaca

High in the remote granite outcrops of Cerro El Ahuaca, #Ecuador the Ecuadorean #Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense is plump and fluffy #rodent sporting sage-like long whiskers. From their high perch they look down upon the world below with a permanent expression of what could interpreted as disappointment. Ecuadorean Viscachas were first spotted in 2005 and formally described in 2009, these mountain-dwelling large #rodents are the northernmost member of the Lagidium genus, marooned over 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in #Peru. Few creatures are as elusive or fascinating— tragically, only a handful of them remain alive.

Fires, #beef agriculture, and #deforestation for monoculture are carving away at their already fragile existence, pushing them ever closer to the brink of #extinction. Help them by sharing their story to social media. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife.

https://youtu.be/0o5MoqBnXZA

High in the mountains of #Ecuador 🇪🇨 lives a sage-like fluffy #rodent, the Ecuadorean #Viscacha, a critically endangered alpine wonder. Few remain alive due to #climatechange and #meat #agriculture 🥩🔥. Be #vegan for them #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

The Ecuadorean #Viscacha is a fluffy epic #rodent of #Ecuador’s high mountains with long and wise whiskers and a bushy tail. These tenacious creatures are critically #endangered 😭😿 Help them to survive, be #vegan #Boycott4Wildlife 🥩🔥⛔️ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-aoV

Appearance & Behaviour

Built for survival in one of Ecuador’s harshest landscapes, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is a sturdy and big rodent with a compact body covered in thick, grey-brown fur. Their dense, woolly fur shields them from the biting Andean winds, while their long, silvery tails provide balance as they scale sheer rock faces. Their large, dark eyes scan the terrain for danger, and their long, sensitive whiskers twitch as they pick up the faintest vibrations in the wind.

Long and distinguished whiskers provide them with sensitive and deep understanding of their environment. A black dorsal stripe runs the length of their back, this disappears into the dense coat that keeps them warm against the mountain’s chill.

Most active at dawn and dusk, their every movement is deliberate. They bound effortlessly between jagged outcrops, using their powerful hind legs to launch themselves across treacherous gaps. Unlike burrowing rodents, they take refuge in narrow rock crevices, where they remain hidden from predators.

Threats

Once secure in their isolated stronghold, the Ecuadorean Viscacha now faces a gauntlet of human-driven threats. Their already tiny population is being squeezed into an ever-smaller fragment of land, where survival is becoming increasingly precarious.

Deforestation for eucalyptus and pine monoculture plantations

For generations, wildfires have been used to clear land for agriculture and livestock grazing, but in recent decades, these fires have intensified, spreading further into the Viscacha’s habitat. Each blaze devours critical vegetation, stripping away the food sources they rely on and forcing them into ever-smaller pockets of surviving habitat.

Farmed Animal Agriculture

Grazing cattle have become an unrelenting force in the region, trampling vegetation and outcompeting the Viscacha for food. Their presence has disrupted the delicate balance of this fragile ecosystem, leaving fewer resources for native wildlife.

Climate Change-related Environmental Shifts

With their entire known population confined to a single mountain, the Ecuadorean Viscacha is especially vulnerable to even the smallest environmental shifts. Changing rainfall patterns, prolonged droughts, and temperature fluctuations could alter the availability of food and water, placing further stress on their already limited numbers.

Population Fragmentation and Isolation

Trapped within a tiny range with no known neighbouring populations, the Viscacha is cut off from potential mates and genetic diversity. Without intervention, this isolation could lead to inbreeding, weakening the species’ ability to adapt and survive.

Geographic Range

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is found only in a single location—Cerro El Ahuaca, a rugged granite mountain in southern Ecuador. They inhabit steep, rocky surfaces at elevations between 1,950 and 2,480 metres, a world of exposed rock faces and sparse vegetation. No other known populations exist, making them one of the most geographically restricted mammals on the planet.

Though their habitat once stretched further, fires and deforestation have steadily chipped away at the fringes of their territory. Today, their entire known range spans just 120 hectares—an area smaller than many urban parks—leaving them with little room to escape the pressures of a changing world.

Diet

These high-altitude specialists are herbivores, feeding primarily on native grasses, shrubs, and small herbs that cling to the mountainside. Signs of their feeding are visible throughout their habitat—freshly grazed plants and stripped vegetation mark the places where they have foraged. Their diet is shaped by scarcity, forcing them to survive on whatever plant life they can find in their isolated, rocky home. Their close relatives Mountain Viscacha of Peru are preyed upon by Andean Mountain Cats.

Mating and Reproduction

Little is known about the reproductive habits of the Ecuadorean Viscacha, but they likely follow a pattern similar to their relatives in the Lagidium genus. Mountain Viscachas generally give birth to a single offspring after a long gestation period, ensuring that each newborn has a better chance of survival in the unforgiving terrain. Born with fur and open eyes, young Viscachas are relatively well-developed, an adaptation that allows them to quickly learn the skills needed to navigate their hazardous mountain environment.

FAQs

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas related to rabbits or chinchillas?

Despite their rabbit-like appearance, Ecuadorean Viscachas belong to the Chinchillidae family, making them closer relatives of chinchillas than rabbits. Their long whiskers, dense fur, and powerful hind legs are adaptations seen in other members of this family, allowing them to thrive in rocky, high-altitude environments.

How are Ecuadorean Viscachas different from other Mountain Viscachas?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are the northernmost species of the Lagidium genus, separated by more than 500 kilometres from their closest relatives in Peru. Genetic studies show that they diverged significantly from other Mountain Viscachas, with at least 7.9% DNA sequence differences. Morphologically, they have a more compact body, a distinct black dorsal stripe, and a tail that shifts in colour from grey-brown to reddish-brown. Their isolation and unique adaptations to the Cerro El Ahuaca environment make them a distinct species.

How do Ecuadorean Viscachas survive in their rocky habitat?

Perfectly adapted to life among sheer cliffs and granite outcrops, Ecuadorean Viscachas use their powerful hind legs to leap between rocks, navigating the treacherous terrain with ease. Their thick, woolly fur provides insulation against the cold, and instead of burrowing, they take refuge in rock crevices where they remain hidden from predators.

What do Ecuadorean Viscachas eat?

These herbivores feed on native shrubs, grasses, and small herbs found in their mountainous habitat. They leave behind distinct feeding traces, such as grazed vegetation and stripped plants, which provide insight into their foraging habits. Their diet is dictated by the limited plant life available in their isolated environment.

How many Ecuadorean Viscachas are left in the wild?

The total known population is alarmingly small, possibly consisting of only a few dozen individuals confined to a 120-hectare area on Cerro El Ahuaca. No other populations have been discovered, making them one of the most critically endangered rodents in the world.

What are the biggest threats to the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

Their biggest threats include:

• Habitat destruction – Uncontrolled fires and land clearing for eucalyptus and pine monoculture and cattle grazing are steadily erasing their already limited habitat.

• Livestock competition – Grazing cattle trample vegetation and outcompete Viscachas for food.

• Climate change – Shifting rainfall patterns and temperature fluctuations could further disrupt their delicate ecosystem.

• Genetic isolation – With only a single known population, they face the risk of inbreeding, which could weaken their resilience.

Why are they only found in one place?

Ecuadorean Viscachas are highly specialised mountain dwellers, perfectly suited to the rocky terrain of Cerro El Ahuaca. They may have once had a wider range, but habitat destruction and fragmentation have left them stranded in this isolated stronghold. Unlike more adaptable rodents, they cannot easily move to new areas due to their specific habitat needs.

Are Ecuadorean Viscachas protected?

The Ecuadorean Vischaca was only recently discovered and are considered a forgotten species. However conservation efforts have begun, there is no targeted species-wide protection in place. However, local conservation initiatives have helped establish protected areas that include their habitat. Researchers continue to push for stronger conservation measures to ensure their survival.

How can I help save the Ecuadorean Viscacha?

You can make a difference by:

• Supporting conservation organisations working to protect their habitat.

• Raising awareness about the threats they face by sharing this post and joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

• Advocating for stronger environmental policies in Ecuador to prevent further deforestation and habitat loss.

Without immediate action, these rare and remarkable mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Take Action!

The Ecuadorean Viscacha is teetering on the edge of extinction, but there is still time to act. Conservationists have already taken steps to protect their habitat, securing key areas under municipal conservation agreements. However, long-term survival depends on preventing further destruction of their fragile mountain refuge.

You can help by:

• Supporting organisations working to protect Ecuador’s high-altitude ecosystems.

• Spreading awareness about the threats facing the Ecuadorean Viscacha and the urgent need for conservation.

• Demanding stronger environmental protections to prevent further habitat loss in Loja Province.

Every effort counts. Without immediate action, these extraordinary mountain survivors could disappear forever.

Support Ecuadorean Viscacha by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Nature and Culture International. (2022). Ecuadorian Viscacha Conservation Project. Retrieved from https://www.natureandculture.org/directory/ecuadorian-vizcacha-conservation-project/

Roach, N. 2016. Lagidium ahuacaense. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T48295808A48295811. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T48295808A48295811.en. Accessed on 27 February 2025.

Werner, F. A., Ledesma, K. J., & Hidalgo B., R. (2006). Mountain vizcacha (Lagidium cf. peruanum) in Ecuador – first record of Chinchillidae from the northern Andes. Mastozoología Neotropical, 13(2), 271–274.

Wikipedia Contributors. (n.d.). Lagidium ahuacaense. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lagidium_ahuacaense

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#Agriculture #animals #beef #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #climatechange #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #criticallyendangered #deforestation #Ecuador #EcuadoreanViscachaLagidiumAhuacaense #endangered #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #meat #meatDeforestation_ #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #Peru #poaching #rodent #rodents #SouthAmericaSpeciesEndangeredByPalmOilDeforestation #vegan #Viscacha

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Critically Endangered

Extant (resident)

West Papua

Attenborough’s long-beaked #echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), known locally as “Payangko,” is one of the most evolutionarily distinct mammals and is native to the Cyclops Mountains in Indonesian occupied #WestPapua. This critically endangered monotreme is distinguished by its unique feeding technique and smaller size compared to other long-beaked echidnas. Despite not being recorded by scientists since 1961, a recent expedition led to its rediscovery in 2023, offering renewed hope for the species. Facing threats from #hunting and habitat degradation, we must protect this elusive creature by supporting sustainable practices and community-led conservation. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

https://youtu.be/SllvMQovV4k

Living in #WestPapua, the Attenborough’s Long-Beaked #Echidna was thought extinct until rediscovery in 2023. They’re now on the knife-edge of survival from #palmoil #mining #deforestation. Help them and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Part of an ancient group of egg-laying monotreme #mammals, Attenborough Long-Beaked #Echidnas of #WestPapua are critically endangered. Fight for their survival when you shop and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife via @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Appearance & Behaviour

As the smallest member of the genus Zaglossus, the Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna is comparable in size to the short-beaked echidna. Males have spurs on their hind legs, and both sexes sport a long, narrow beak. They are solitary, coming together only once a year to mate. When threatened, they curl into a spiny ball, resembling a hedgehog.

• Monotreme Lineage: One of the few egg-laying mammals, with ancestors dating back 46 million years.
• Rediscovered Species: After not being recorded for over six decades, this critically endangered species was spotted through trail camera footage in 2023.
• Nose Pokes: Their distinctive feeding behavior leaves behind “nose pokes” in the soil, revealing where they dig for earthworms and termites.

Threats

Long thought extinct for decades, a chance discovery of them on camera traps revealed they have survived. Yet they are critically endangered due to serious ongoing threats:

• Hunting with Dogs: Local hunting practices using trained dogs to detect their burrows pose a significant threat.
• Habitat Destruction: Logging for timber, palm oil agriculture, and forest conversion for gold mining make these echidnas put these animals at risk.
• Hunting: Forest clearance puts them at risk for predation and hunting.

You can help them to survive when you consciously avoid and boycott products with palm oil in them and support local efforts to protect them. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

Habitat

This species is found exclusively in the tropical montane forests of the Cyclops Mountains in Papua, Indonesia. Their range includes lowland to montane elevations.

Diet

Their diet consists primarily of earthworms, termites, insect larvae, and ants. They use their long beaks to sniff out prey and then dig with their powerful claws, leaving behind the characteristic “nose poke” marks.

Mating and breeding

Attenborough’s long-beaked echidnas come together only once a year for mating. The female lays an egg, and the offspring remain in the mother’s pouch for around eight weeks until their spines develop. They have a long weaning period of approximately seven months.

Support Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Leary, T., Seri, L., Flannery, T., Wright, D., Hamilton, S., Helgen, K., Singadan, R., Menzies, J., Allison, A., James, R., Aplin, K., Salas, L. & Dickman, C. 2016. Zaglossus attenboroughi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T136322A21964353. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136322A21964353.en. Accessed on 09 May 2024.

Re:wild. (2023). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna rediscovered. https://rewild.org/news/attenboroughs-long-beaked-echidna-rediscovered

Reuters. (2023, November 10). Species of mammal named after David Attenborough believed extinct rediscovered. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/attenborough-long-beaked-echidna-seen-first-time-cyclops-mountain-photos-footage

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenborough%27s_long-beaked_echidna

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#animals #AttenboroughSLongBeakedEchidnaZaglossusAttenboroughi #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deforestation #Echidna #Echidnas #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #Mammal #mammals #mining #monotremes #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #PapuaNewGuinea #poaching #SouthEastAsia #WestPapua #WestPapua

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Critically Endangered

Extant (resident)

West Papua

Attenborough’s long-beaked #echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), known locally as “Payangko,” is one of the most evolutionarily distinct mammals and is native to the Cyclops Mountains in Indonesian occupied #WestPapua. This critically endangered monotreme is distinguished by its unique feeding technique and smaller size compared to other long-beaked echidnas. Despite not being recorded by scientists since 1961, a recent expedition led to its rediscovery in 2023, offering renewed hope for the species. Facing threats from #hunting and habitat degradation, we must protect this elusive creature by supporting sustainable practices and community-led conservation. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

https://youtu.be/SllvMQovV4k

Living in #WestPapua, the Attenborough’s Long-Beaked #Echidna was thought extinct until rediscovery in 2023. They’re now on the knife-edge of survival from #palmoil #mining #deforestation. Help them and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Part of an ancient group of egg-laying monotreme #mammals, Attenborough Long-Beaked #Echidnas of #WestPapua are critically endangered. Fight for their survival when you shop and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife via @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Appearance & Behaviour

As the smallest member of the genus Zaglossus, the Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna is comparable in size to the short-beaked echidna. Males have spurs on their hind legs, and both sexes sport a long, narrow beak. They are solitary, coming together only once a year to mate. When threatened, they curl into a spiny ball, resembling a hedgehog.

• Monotreme Lineage: One of the few egg-laying mammals, with ancestors dating back 46 million years.
• Rediscovered Species: After not being recorded for over six decades, this critically endangered species was spotted through trail camera footage in 2023.
• Nose Pokes: Their distinctive feeding behavior leaves behind “nose pokes” in the soil, revealing where they dig for earthworms and termites.

Threats

Long thought extinct for decades, a chance discovery of them on camera traps revealed they have survived. Yet they are critically endangered due to serious ongoing threats:

• Hunting with Dogs: Local hunting practices using trained dogs to detect their burrows pose a significant threat.
• Habitat Destruction: Logging for timber, palm oil agriculture, and forest conversion for gold mining make these echidnas put these animals at risk.
• Hunting: Forest clearance puts them at risk for predation and hunting.

You can help them to survive when you consciously avoid and boycott products with palm oil in them and support local efforts to protect them. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

Habitat

This species is found exclusively in the tropical montane forests of the Cyclops Mountains in Papua, Indonesia. Their range includes lowland to montane elevations.

Diet

Their diet consists primarily of earthworms, termites, insect larvae, and ants. They use their long beaks to sniff out prey and then dig with their powerful claws, leaving behind the characteristic “nose poke” marks.

Mating and breeding

Attenborough’s long-beaked echidnas come together only once a year for mating. The female lays an egg, and the offspring remain in the mother’s pouch for around eight weeks until their spines develop. They have a long weaning period of approximately seven months.

Support Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Leary, T., Seri, L., Flannery, T., Wright, D., Hamilton, S., Helgen, K., Singadan, R., Menzies, J., Allison, A., James, R., Aplin, K., Salas, L. & Dickman, C. 2016. Zaglossus attenboroughi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T136322A21964353. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136322A21964353.en. Accessed on 09 May 2024.

Re:wild. (2023). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna rediscovered. https://rewild.org/news/attenboroughs-long-beaked-echidna-rediscovered

Reuters. (2023, November 10). Species of mammal named after David Attenborough believed extinct rediscovered. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/attenborough-long-beaked-echidna-seen-first-time-cyclops-mountain-photos-footage

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenborough%27s_long-beaked_echidna

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#animals #AttenboroughSLongBeakedEchidnaZaglossusAttenboroughi #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deforestation #Echidna #Echidnas #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #Mammal #mammals #mining #monotremes #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #PapuaNewGuinea #poaching #SouthEastAsia #WestPapua #WestPapua

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Critically Endangered

Extant (resident)

West Papua

Attenborough’s long-beaked #echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), known locally as “Payangko,” is one of the most evolutionarily distinct mammals and is native to the Cyclops Mountains in Indonesian occupied #WestPapua. This critically endangered monotreme is distinguished by its unique feeding technique and smaller size compared to other long-beaked echidnas. Despite not being recorded by scientists since 1961, a recent expedition led to its rediscovery in 2023, offering renewed hope for the species. Facing threats from #hunting and habitat degradation, we must protect this elusive creature by supporting sustainable practices and community-led conservation. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

https://youtu.be/SllvMQovV4k

Living in #WestPapua, the Attenborough’s Long-Beaked #Echidna was thought extinct until rediscovery in 2023. They’re now on the knife-edge of survival from #palmoil #mining #deforestation. Help them and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Part of an ancient group of egg-laying monotreme #mammals, Attenborough Long-Beaked #Echidnas of #WestPapua are critically endangered. Fight for their survival when you shop and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife via @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Appearance & Behaviour

As the smallest member of the genus Zaglossus, the Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna is comparable in size to the short-beaked echidna. Males have spurs on their hind legs, and both sexes sport a long, narrow beak. They are solitary, coming together only once a year to mate. When threatened, they curl into a spiny ball, resembling a hedgehog.

• Monotreme Lineage: One of the few egg-laying mammals, with ancestors dating back 46 million years.
• Rediscovered Species: After not being recorded for over six decades, this critically endangered species was spotted through trail camera footage in 2023.
• Nose Pokes: Their distinctive feeding behavior leaves behind “nose pokes” in the soil, revealing where they dig for earthworms and termites.

Threats

Long thought extinct for decades, a chance discovery of them on camera traps revealed they have survived. Yet they are critically endangered due to serious ongoing threats:

• Hunting with Dogs: Local hunting practices using trained dogs to detect their burrows pose a significant threat.
• Habitat Destruction: Logging for timber, palm oil agriculture, and forest conversion for gold mining make these echidnas put these animals at risk.
• Hunting: Forest clearance puts them at risk for predation and hunting.

You can help them to survive when you consciously avoid and boycott products with palm oil in them and support local efforts to protect them. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

Habitat

This species is found exclusively in the tropical montane forests of the Cyclops Mountains in Papua, Indonesia. Their range includes lowland to montane elevations.

Diet

Their diet consists primarily of earthworms, termites, insect larvae, and ants. They use their long beaks to sniff out prey and then dig with their powerful claws, leaving behind the characteristic “nose poke” marks.

Mating and breeding

Attenborough’s long-beaked echidnas come together only once a year for mating. The female lays an egg, and the offspring remain in the mother’s pouch for around eight weeks until their spines develop. They have a long weaning period of approximately seven months.

Support Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Leary, T., Seri, L., Flannery, T., Wright, D., Hamilton, S., Helgen, K., Singadan, R., Menzies, J., Allison, A., James, R., Aplin, K., Salas, L. & Dickman, C. 2016. Zaglossus attenboroughi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T136322A21964353. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136322A21964353.en. Accessed on 09 May 2024.

Re:wild. (2023). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna rediscovered. https://rewild.org/news/attenboroughs-long-beaked-echidna-rediscovered

Reuters. (2023, November 10). Species of mammal named after David Attenborough believed extinct rediscovered. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/attenborough-long-beaked-echidna-seen-first-time-cyclops-mountain-photos-footage

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenborough%27s_long-beaked_echidna

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

• Twitter
• Facebook
• Instagram
• WordPress
• YouTube
• Mail
• Mastodon

Enter your email address

Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

Keep reading

Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

Keep reading

Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

Keep reading

Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

Keep reading

Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

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Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#animals #AttenboroughSLongBeakedEchidnaZaglossusAttenboroughi #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deforestation #Echidna #Echidnas #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #Mammal #mammals #mining #monotremes #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #PapuaNewGuinea #poaching #SouthEastAsia #WestPapua #WestPapua

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna Zaglossus attenboroughi

Critically Endangered

Extant (resident)

West Papua

Attenborough’s long-beaked #echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi), known locally as “Payangko,” is one of the most evolutionarily distinct mammals and is native to the Cyclops Mountains in Indonesian occupied #WestPapua. This critically endangered monotreme is distinguished by its unique feeding technique and smaller size compared to other long-beaked echidnas. Despite not being recorded by scientists since 1961, a recent expedition led to its rediscovery in 2023, offering renewed hope for the species. Facing threats from #hunting and habitat degradation, we must protect this elusive creature by supporting sustainable practices and community-led conservation. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

https://youtu.be/SllvMQovV4k

Living in #WestPapua, the Attenborough’s Long-Beaked #Echidna was thought extinct until rediscovery in 2023. They’re now on the knife-edge of survival from #palmoil #mining #deforestation. Help them and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Part of an ancient group of egg-laying monotreme #mammals, Attenborough Long-Beaked #Echidnas of #WestPapua are critically endangered. Fight for their survival when you shop and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife via @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-7Qj

Appearance & Behaviour

As the smallest member of the genus Zaglossus, the Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna is comparable in size to the short-beaked echidna. Males have spurs on their hind legs, and both sexes sport a long, narrow beak. They are solitary, coming together only once a year to mate. When threatened, they curl into a spiny ball, resembling a hedgehog.

• Monotreme Lineage: One of the few egg-laying mammals, with ancestors dating back 46 million years.
• Rediscovered Species: After not being recorded for over six decades, this critically endangered species was spotted through trail camera footage in 2023.
• Nose Pokes: Their distinctive feeding behavior leaves behind “nose pokes” in the soil, revealing where they dig for earthworms and termites.

Threats

Long thought extinct for decades, a chance discovery of them on camera traps revealed they have survived. Yet they are critically endangered due to serious ongoing threats:

• Hunting with Dogs: Local hunting practices using trained dogs to detect their burrows pose a significant threat.
• Habitat Destruction: Logging for timber, palm oil agriculture, and forest conversion for gold mining make these echidnas put these animals at risk.
• Hunting: Forest clearance puts them at risk for predation and hunting.

You can help them to survive when you consciously avoid and boycott products with palm oil in them and support local efforts to protect them. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

Habitat

This species is found exclusively in the tropical montane forests of the Cyclops Mountains in Papua, Indonesia. Their range includes lowland to montane elevations.

Diet

Their diet consists primarily of earthworms, termites, insect larvae, and ants. They use their long beaks to sniff out prey and then dig with their powerful claws, leaving behind the characteristic “nose poke” marks.

Mating and breeding

Attenborough’s long-beaked echidnas come together only once a year for mating. The female lays an egg, and the offspring remain in the mother’s pouch for around eight weeks until their spines develop. They have a long weaning period of approximately seven months.

Support Attenborough’s Long-Beaked Echidna by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Leary, T., Seri, L., Flannery, T., Wright, D., Hamilton, S., Helgen, K., Singadan, R., Menzies, J., Allison, A., James, R., Aplin, K., Salas, L. & Dickman, C. 2016. Zaglossus attenboroughi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T136322A21964353. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136322A21964353.en. Accessed on 09 May 2024.

Re:wild. (2023). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna rediscovered. https://rewild.org/news/attenboroughs-long-beaked-echidna-rediscovered

Reuters. (2023, November 10). Species of mammal named after David Attenborough believed extinct rediscovered. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/nov/10/attenborough-long-beaked-echidna-seen-first-time-cyclops-mountain-photos-footage

Wikipedia. (n.d.). Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attenborough%27s_long-beaked_echidna

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

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2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

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Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

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Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

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Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

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The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

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How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

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3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

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Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

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Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

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Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

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Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

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Tanimbar Eclectus Parrot Eclectus riedeli

Keep reading

Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

#animals #AttenboroughSLongBeakedEchidnaZaglossusAttenboroughi #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deforestation #Echidna #Echidnas #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #Mammal #mammals #mining #monotremes #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #PapuaNewGuinea #poaching #SouthEastAsia #WestPapua #WestPapua

The Salt Creek Pupfish: Death Valley’s Rare and Resilient Fish

Deep in Death Valley National Park, a special fish lives. The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus ssp. salinus) is small and silvery-blue. They are called “pupfish” because of their playful nature.

These fish live in Salt Creek, a harsh place. Yet, they have learned to survive and even do well there.

Key Takeaways

• The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare and critically endangered species found only in Death Valley National Park.
• These inch-long fish have adapted to the harsh, saline environment of Salt Creek, a fast-flowing creek with abundant pupfish and persistent horseflies.
• The pupfish’s fragile habitat is threatened by potential disturbances, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.
• Visitors can observe the playful behavior of the pupfish, but must be mindful of the need to protect their sensitive ecosystem.
• Ongoing research and monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term viability of the Salt Creek Pupfish population.

Introduction to the Salt Creek Pupfish

The desert pupfish, also known as the Salt Creek pupfish, is a unique fish found in Death Valley, California. These tiny, hardy creatures live in the salty, shallow waters of Salt Creek. This habitat is harsh for most fish.

What Makes This Fish Unique?

The desert pupfish rarely grows over three inches. Yet, they are incredibly resilient. They can survive in water over 110 degrees Fahrenheit and tolerate very salty water.

These fish can produce up to three generations a year. Females lay 50 to over 800 eggs at a time. This helps their population grow in their tough environment.

Habitat and Distribution

The desert pupfish lives only in Salt Creek within Death Valley National Park. This creek is their only home. It has shallow, fast waters and high salt levels.

Efforts to introduce them to other places have had mixed results. The effects of moving them are still being studied. This shows how vital it is to protect their Salt Creek home.

Despite their small size and limited home, the desert pupfish are key to Death Valley’s ecosystem. Saving them is crucial for the desert’s biodiversity. Understanding their challenges helps us protect this fragile desert.

The Environment of Death Valley

Death Valley National Park is in the Mojave Desert. It’s known for its harsh environment. It’s the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The Salt Creek pupfish lives here, showing how life can survive in extreme conditions.

Climate Challenges

The climate in Death Valley is extreme. Summer temperatures can hit over 120°F. Winter nights can be below freezing. It only rains about 1.9 inches a year.

This dry place gets a lot of sun and loses water fast. It’s hard for any living thing to survive here.

Unique Ecosystems

Despite the tough conditions, Death Valley has many unique ecosystems. The Salt Creek is a rare oasis. It’s fed by underground springs and supports a delicate web of life.

The Salt Creek pupfish can live in very salty water. They can handle salt levels much higher than seawater.

The Salt Creek ecosystem is amazing. It has water and supports life in extreme conditions. The Salt Creek pupfish is a symbol of Death Valley’s resilience.

The Salt Creek Habitat

In the heart of Death Valley National Park, a special desert oasis exists. It’s called the Salt Creek ecosystem. This place is home to the Salt Creek pupfish, a rare fish found only here. It shows how life can thrive in the toughest conditions.

Water Sources and Quality

The Salt Creek gets its water from underground. This makes it a rare oasis in one of the driest places on Earth. The water is salty and warm, showing how the pupfish has adapted to survive.

Flora and Fauna Interactions

Plants like creosote bushes and algae are key to the Salt Creek’s ecosystem. They feed the pupfish and other creatures. Even in harsh conditions, the Salt Creek is home to many animals, like big Hogna wolf spiders.

The Salt Creek ecosystem shows how life can survive in extreme conditions. This oasis is vital for the Salt Creek pupfish. It fascinates scientists and nature lovers alike.

Identification Tips for the Salt Creek Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) is a small, tough fish. It lives in Death Valley’s Salt Creek. It has special traits that make it stand out from other pupfish.

Size and Coloration

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35 millimeters (1.4 inches) long. It has a bright, silvery-blue color. This color helps it blend in with the creek’s salty water.

During breeding, the male pupfish gets an even brighter, lemon-yellow tail. This tail looks great against their blue body.

Distinguishing Features

• Flat, pike-like head
• Small, goldfish-like body
• Ability to tolerate extremely high water temperatures and salinity levels
• Adaptations that allow them to thrive in the ever-changing Salt Creek environment

The Salt Creek Pupfish’s unique looks and survival skills are amazing. Knowing how to identify them helps us appreciate their incredible ability to survive in Death Valley for thousands of years.

Conservation Status of the Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish in Death Valley. It’s listed as critically endangered. Threats like habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species threaten its survival. Yet, efforts are being made to save this unique fish and its desert home.

Threats to Their Survival

The Salt Creek Pupfish faces many dangers. Habitat loss from human activities like groundwater pumping is a big risk. Climate change, with its changing weather, also harms the pupfish’s home. Plus, non-native species could upset the pupfish’s habitat balance.

Recovery Efforts

• Habitat protection: Work is being done to protect Salt Creek, the pupfish’s home, in Death Valley National Park.
• Population monitoring: Scientists keep an eye on the pupfish numbers, which change with the seasons and water levels.
• Research and breeding programs: Scientists study the pupfish to learn more about it. They also look into breeding programs to increase its numbers.
• Community engagement: Programs aim to teach people about the pupfish’s importance and why it needs to be saved.

The loss of the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail shows the need for careful management. Finding a balance between protecting the pupfish and allowing visitors is a big challenge.

“The Salt Creek Pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life in the harshest of environments. Its survival is a reminder of the importance of preserving our fragile ecosystems, and the vital role that every species plays in the delicate balance of nature.”

The Role of Pupfish in the Ecosystem

The Salt Creek pupfish is key to Death Valley’s desert ecosystem. It helps keep the balance of life in this harsh place. This fish is one of the few that can live in such extreme conditions.

Importance of Biodiversity

Even the smallest creatures, like the Salt Creek pupfish, have a big impact. There are about 30 pupfish species in the Southwest. They have adapted quickly to survive in the desert.

Their presence shows how vital it is to keep biodiversity. It helps keep the ecosystem healthy.

Interactions with Other Species

• The Salt Creek pupfish eats algae, which is important for the food chain. It helps other creatures by turning algae into food.
• This fish can live in water that’s three times saltier than the ocean. It can also survive in water as shallow as half an inch. This helps it avoid predators that can’t handle these conditions.
• The pupfish breeds in the spring, when food is plentiful and other species are around. This helps it fit into the desert’s complex ecosystem.

The Salt Creek pupfish plays a unique role in the desert. It helps the ecosystem stay strong and diverse. Its survival shows how adaptable life can be and why we must protect even the smallest creatures.

Personal Experiences with Salt Creek Pupfish

My first time seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish was at Death Valley National Park. I walked the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail, eager to see these fish. The trail showed me the park’s beauty.

Walking on the boardwalk, I saw many pupfish in Salt Creek. Their bright colors and fun movements caught my eye. I was amazed by how well they lived in such harsh conditions.

My First Encounter

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish for the first time was incredible. These small fish moved easily through the creek’s narrow paths. They seemed to ignore the hot weather and salty water.

Watching them play was a joy. I was amazed by how well they adapted to their environment.

Memorable Moments at the Habitat

My visit included many special moments. I saw male pupfish fighting to protect their territory. I also saw them eating algae from the creek’s edges.

Their home, with extreme temperatures and salt, was fascinating. Seeing them thrive in such a tough place was amazing. It showed me the incredible variety of life on Earth.

“Witnessing the Salt Creek Pupfish in their natural habitat was a truly humbling and awe-inspiring experience. These fish have adapted to survive in conditions that would be lethal for most other species, and their resilience is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Visiting Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park is in California’s desert heart. It’s a place where nature lovers and adventure seekers find joy. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a rare and hardy species, calls this place home.

Best Times to Visit

The coolest months, from late fall to early spring, are the best for visiting. This is when the Salt Creek Pupfish are most active. They use the milder weather to mate and eat algae and plants in the creek.

Where to See the Pupfish

• The Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is the best spot to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. It’s a flat, paved boardwalk loop.
• The trail is 15 minutes west of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. It’s easy to get to by car.
• Though storms have damaged the boardwalk and facilities, the creek is still open. You can walk or bike there to see the fish.

Visiting the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is a special experience. The boardwalk protects the environment. There are benches where you can watch the Salt Creek Pupfish up close.

“Watching the Salt Creek Pupfish during their mating season in the spring is an unforgettable experience. These tiny, resilient creatures have adapted to thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth, and their survival is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish is a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned nature lover or new to Death Valley National Park, it’s worth it. With planning and a sense of adventure, you can explore their world and appreciate nature’s beauty and strength.

How to Be a Responsible Visitor

Exploring Death Valley National Park is amazing, but we must protect its ecosystems. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a unique species, is very sensitive to humans. By following simple rules, we can help keep this place beautiful for everyone.

Respecting Wildlife

The Salt Creek Pupfish and other wildlife need our care. Don’t disturb the water or step into the creek. It can harm their home. Watch them from the boardwalks and trails, keeping a safe distance.

Leave No Trace Principles

• Stay on marked paths and trails to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Pack out all your trash and waste, leaving no trace of your visit.
• Refrain from altering the natural landscape in any way, as even small actions can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystems.

Following responsible tourism and conservation ethics helps protect the Salt Creek Pupfish and Death Valley’s wonders. Your careful actions today can help preserve this natural treasure for future generations.

Educational Programs and Research Opportunities

The Salt Creek Pupfish has caught the eye of many. Researchers, conservationists, and nature lovers are all interested. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park are leading the way in pupfish research and conservation programs.

Institutions Involved in Conservation

Death Valley National Park is a key place for scientific studies on the Salt Creek Pupfish. In 2016, the park hosted a BioBlitz event. It was open to the public, with activities like bird watching and tours of the aquatic ecosystem.

The park’s education program has reached over 2,300 students in the 2018-2019 school year. They offered classroom programs and field trips. The Death Valley R.O.C.K.S. program has brought thousands of students to the park for learning.

Future of the Salt Creek Pupfish

The future of the Salt Creek pupfish is both worrisome and hopeful. This fish has shown incredible strength in surviving Death Valley’s extreme conditions. Yet, threats like habitat loss and climate change still threaten its survival.

Ongoing Research and Monitoring

Scientists and conservation groups are working hard to study the Salt Creek pupfish. They aim to learn more about its genetics, behavior, and needs. This knowledge will help in planning better habitat restoration and conservation efforts.

It’s also crucial to keep a close eye on the pupfish and its home. This way, experts can spot any dangers early. This careful watch is key to saving the Salt Creek pupfish.

Hope for Conservation Success

Despite the hurdles, there’s hope for the Salt Creek pupfish. Its ability to adapt and the hard work of scientists and conservationists offer a glimmer of hope. With focused conservation efforts, this fish can thrive for many years.

New projects might include fixing trails to protect the habitat while still allowing visitors. This balance can help preserve the Salt Creek pupfish and its delicate environment.

“The Salt Creek pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life, thriving in one of the harshest environments on Earth. With continued research, conservation, and public stewardship, this remarkable species can continue to inspire and captivate us for years to come.”

Conclusion: Why the Salt Creek Pupfish Matters

The Salt Creek Pupfish shows us the strength and value of protecting our ecosystems. These fish have special ways to live in the harsh desert. They remind us of the amazing adaptability of life and the balance in our habitats.

The Significance of Protecting Our Ecosystems

The Salt Creek Pupfish is more than just a fish. It’s a key to keeping Death Valley’s ecosystem healthy. As a keystone species, it helps many other living things and the environment. Saving the pupfish’s home also protects the desert wetlands and many other species.

My Call to Action for Conservation

My time with the Salt Creek Pupfish has inspired me to fight for endangered species. I want everyone to join me in this fight. We can help by supporting conservation groups, learning more, or just being more careful with nature. Together, we can keep the Salt Creek Pupfish and other species safe, preserving our ecosystems’ beauty and balance.

FAQ

What makes the Salt Creek Pupfish unique?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish found in Death Valley National Park. They are known for their playful behavior, like puppies. Their ability to live in extreme conditions is also remarkable.

Where can the Salt Creek Pupfish be found?

You can find the Salt Creek Pupfish only in Salt Creek, Death Valley National Park. Their habitat is very specific, making them critically endangered.

What are the key features of the Salt Creek ecosystem?

Salt Creek is a desert oasis with underground water. It has high salinity, warm temperatures, and sparse vegetation. This environment supports the pupfish and other species.

How can the Salt Creek Pupfish be identified?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35mm long and has a bright, silvery-blue color. They have a flat head and a small body. Males are more colorful and larger than females.

What is the conservation status of the Salt Creek Pupfish?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is critically endangered. Threats include habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. Efforts are underway to protect their habitat and study breeding programs.

How do the Salt Creek Pupfish contribute to the ecosystem?

The Salt Creek Pupfish are vital to Death Valley’s ecosystem. They help maintain biodiversity by feeding on algae and avoiding predators. This balance is crucial in the harsh desert environment.

When is the best time to visit and observe the Salt Creek Pupfish?

Visit Death Valley from late fall to early spring to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. The creek is at the end of a 2.5-mile sandy road near Stovepipe Wells. Be prepared for a challenging journey.

How can visitors responsibly enjoy the Salt Creek Pupfish habitat?

Respect the Salt Creek habitat when visiting. Avoid disturbing the water and follow Leave No Trace principles. Remember, even a small mistake can harm the ecosystem.

How can people get involved in Salt Creek Pupfish conservation efforts?

Organizations like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park work on pupfish conservation. You can volunteer, participate in citizen science, or support organizations through donations and advocacy.

Source Links

• https://www.inaturalist.org/posts/91553-post-flood-pupfish-at-death-valley-accessibility-and-my-notes-on-the-salt-creek-population – accessibility, and my notes on the salt creek population · iNaturalist
• https://www.xanterra.com/stories/exploring-the-wildlife-of-our-national-parks/ – Exploring the Wildlife of Our National Parks – Xanterra Travel Collection®
• https://blog.nature.org/2018/02/13/how-an-alaskan-earthquake-caused-fish-to-spawn-in-death-valley/ – How an Alaskan Earthquake Caused Fish to Spawn in Death Valley
• https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=661 – Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) – Species Profile
• https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/desert_pupfish/natural_history.html – Natural history
• https://www.nps.gov/places/salt-creek.htm – Salt Creek (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://calfish.ucdavis.edu/species/?uid=86&ds=241 – California Fish Species
• https://theethogram.com/2024/01/23/creature-feature-death-valley-pupfish/ – Creature Feature: Death Valley Pupfish
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/salt-creek-boardwalk-public-comment-period.htm – Salt Creek Boardwalk public comment period – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://wildlife.ca.gov/Regions/6/Desert-Fishes/Desert-Pupfish – Desert Pupfish (Cyprinodon macularis)
• https://dvnha.org/saltcreek/ – Salt Creek Boardwalk Before the Flood Damage – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley_pupfish – Death Valley pupfish
• https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=104371 – PDF
• https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/pupfish/ – Pupfish
• https://fishbio.com/hot-and-salty/ – Hot and salty – the Salt Creek pupfish
• https://www.jeriandpenguin.com/rv-travel/death-valley-part-2-pupfish – Rare Pupfish and Old Keane Wonder Mine in Death Valley
• https://turnerfamilyexpedition12.wordpress.com/tag/salt-creek/ – Salt Creek – Expeditions
• https://www.flyingdawnmarie.com/new-blog/death-valley-salt-creek – Salt Creek & Pupfish (Death Valley National Park) — Flying Dawn Marie | Travel blog, guides & itineraries for adventurous travellers
• https://vanmarmot.org/2021/11/13/salt-creek-death-valley-national-park-13-nov-2021/ – Visiting Salt Creek & Dunes 13-Nov-2021
• http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/3/15/salt-creek-interpretive-trail-death-valley-national-park.html – Salt Creek Interpretive Trail — The Last Adventurer
• https://dvnha.org/info-trip-planning/devils-hole/ – Devils Hole – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://www.backroadswest.com/blog/salt-creek-trail/ – Salt Creek Trail Death Valley | BackRoadsWest Trips Blog
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/bioblitz.htm – BioBlitz at Salt Creek – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://dvnha.org/wp-content/uploads/64.3-for-web.pdf – Telescope
• https://ag.purdue.edu/news/2024/05/purdue-led-fishing-expedition-nets-new-pupfish-family-member-in-new-mexico.html – Purdue-led fishing expedition nets new pupfish family member in New Mexico
• https://blog.nature.org/2014/04/30/pupfish-mojave-desert-ash-meadows-endemic-fish/ – Pupfish: Conserving a Mojave Desert Survivor
• https://www.amargosaconservancy.org/fishes-of-the-amargosa-basin/ – Fishes of the Amargosa Basin – Amargosa Conservancy
• https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-phenotypic-plasticity-of-death-valleys-pupfish – The Phenotypic Plasticity of Death Valley’s Pupfish
• http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/17966.pdf – PDF
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/general-management-plan.htm – General Management Plan – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/nature/springs.htm – Springs and Seeps – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

#biodiversity #conservationEfforts #conservationPrograms #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #cyprinodonSalinus #DeathValleyNationalPark #desertEcosystem #desertOasis #desertPupfish #extremeConditions #HabitatProtection #pupfishConservation #pupfishResearch #saltCreekEcosystem #SaltCreekPupfish #scientificStudies

The Salt Creek Pupfish: Death Valley’s Rare and Resilient Fish

Deep in Death Valley National Park, a special fish lives. The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus ssp. salinus) is small and silvery-blue. They are called “pupfish” because of their playful nature.

These fish live in Salt Creek, a harsh place. Yet, they have learned to survive and even do well there.

Key Takeaways

• The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare and critically endangered species found only in Death Valley National Park.
• These inch-long fish have adapted to the harsh, saline environment of Salt Creek, a fast-flowing creek with abundant pupfish and persistent horseflies.
• The pupfish’s fragile habitat is threatened by potential disturbances, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.
• Visitors can observe the playful behavior of the pupfish, but must be mindful of the need to protect their sensitive ecosystem.
• Ongoing research and monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term viability of the Salt Creek Pupfish population.

Introduction to the Salt Creek Pupfish

The desert pupfish, also known as the Salt Creek pupfish, is a unique fish found in Death Valley, California. These tiny, hardy creatures live in the salty, shallow waters of Salt Creek. This habitat is harsh for most fish.

What Makes This Fish Unique?

The desert pupfish rarely grows over three inches. Yet, they are incredibly resilient. They can survive in water over 110 degrees Fahrenheit and tolerate very salty water.

These fish can produce up to three generations a year. Females lay 50 to over 800 eggs at a time. This helps their population grow in their tough environment.

Habitat and Distribution

The desert pupfish lives only in Salt Creek within Death Valley National Park. This creek is their only home. It has shallow, fast waters and high salt levels.

Efforts to introduce them to other places have had mixed results. The effects of moving them are still being studied. This shows how vital it is to protect their Salt Creek home.

Despite their small size and limited home, the desert pupfish are key to Death Valley’s ecosystem. Saving them is crucial for the desert’s biodiversity. Understanding their challenges helps us protect this fragile desert.

The Environment of Death Valley

Death Valley National Park is in the Mojave Desert. It’s known for its harsh environment. It’s the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The Salt Creek pupfish lives here, showing how life can survive in extreme conditions.

Climate Challenges

The climate in Death Valley is extreme. Summer temperatures can hit over 120°F. Winter nights can be below freezing. It only rains about 1.9 inches a year.

This dry place gets a lot of sun and loses water fast. It’s hard for any living thing to survive here.

Unique Ecosystems

Despite the tough conditions, Death Valley has many unique ecosystems. The Salt Creek is a rare oasis. It’s fed by underground springs and supports a delicate web of life.

The Salt Creek pupfish can live in very salty water. They can handle salt levels much higher than seawater.

The Salt Creek ecosystem is amazing. It has water and supports life in extreme conditions. The Salt Creek pupfish is a symbol of Death Valley’s resilience.

The Salt Creek Habitat

In the heart of Death Valley National Park, a special desert oasis exists. It’s called the Salt Creek ecosystem. This place is home to the Salt Creek pupfish, a rare fish found only here. It shows how life can thrive in the toughest conditions.

Water Sources and Quality

The Salt Creek gets its water from underground. This makes it a rare oasis in one of the driest places on Earth. The water is salty and warm, showing how the pupfish has adapted to survive.

Flora and Fauna Interactions

Plants like creosote bushes and algae are key to the Salt Creek’s ecosystem. They feed the pupfish and other creatures. Even in harsh conditions, the Salt Creek is home to many animals, like big Hogna wolf spiders.

The Salt Creek ecosystem shows how life can survive in extreme conditions. This oasis is vital for the Salt Creek pupfish. It fascinates scientists and nature lovers alike.

Identification Tips for the Salt Creek Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) is a small, tough fish. It lives in Death Valley’s Salt Creek. It has special traits that make it stand out from other pupfish.

Size and Coloration

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35 millimeters (1.4 inches) long. It has a bright, silvery-blue color. This color helps it blend in with the creek’s salty water.

During breeding, the male pupfish gets an even brighter, lemon-yellow tail. This tail looks great against their blue body.

Distinguishing Features

• Flat, pike-like head
• Small, goldfish-like body
• Ability to tolerate extremely high water temperatures and salinity levels
• Adaptations that allow them to thrive in the ever-changing Salt Creek environment

The Salt Creek Pupfish’s unique looks and survival skills are amazing. Knowing how to identify them helps us appreciate their incredible ability to survive in Death Valley for thousands of years.

Conservation Status of the Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish in Death Valley. It’s listed as critically endangered. Threats like habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species threaten its survival. Yet, efforts are being made to save this unique fish and its desert home.

Threats to Their Survival

The Salt Creek Pupfish faces many dangers. Habitat loss from human activities like groundwater pumping is a big risk. Climate change, with its changing weather, also harms the pupfish’s home. Plus, non-native species could upset the pupfish’s habitat balance.

Recovery Efforts

• Habitat protection: Work is being done to protect Salt Creek, the pupfish’s home, in Death Valley National Park.
• Population monitoring: Scientists keep an eye on the pupfish numbers, which change with the seasons and water levels.
• Research and breeding programs: Scientists study the pupfish to learn more about it. They also look into breeding programs to increase its numbers.
• Community engagement: Programs aim to teach people about the pupfish’s importance and why it needs to be saved.

The loss of the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail shows the need for careful management. Finding a balance between protecting the pupfish and allowing visitors is a big challenge.

“The Salt Creek Pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life in the harshest of environments. Its survival is a reminder of the importance of preserving our fragile ecosystems, and the vital role that every species plays in the delicate balance of nature.”

The Role of Pupfish in the Ecosystem

The Salt Creek pupfish is key to Death Valley’s desert ecosystem. It helps keep the balance of life in this harsh place. This fish is one of the few that can live in such extreme conditions.

Importance of Biodiversity

Even the smallest creatures, like the Salt Creek pupfish, have a big impact. There are about 30 pupfish species in the Southwest. They have adapted quickly to survive in the desert.

Their presence shows how vital it is to keep biodiversity. It helps keep the ecosystem healthy.

Interactions with Other Species

• The Salt Creek pupfish eats algae, which is important for the food chain. It helps other creatures by turning algae into food.
• This fish can live in water that’s three times saltier than the ocean. It can also survive in water as shallow as half an inch. This helps it avoid predators that can’t handle these conditions.
• The pupfish breeds in the spring, when food is plentiful and other species are around. This helps it fit into the desert’s complex ecosystem.

The Salt Creek pupfish plays a unique role in the desert. It helps the ecosystem stay strong and diverse. Its survival shows how adaptable life can be and why we must protect even the smallest creatures.

Personal Experiences with Salt Creek Pupfish

My first time seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish was at Death Valley National Park. I walked the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail, eager to see these fish. The trail showed me the park’s beauty.

Walking on the boardwalk, I saw many pupfish in Salt Creek. Their bright colors and fun movements caught my eye. I was amazed by how well they lived in such harsh conditions.

My First Encounter

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish for the first time was incredible. These small fish moved easily through the creek’s narrow paths. They seemed to ignore the hot weather and salty water.

Watching them play was a joy. I was amazed by how well they adapted to their environment.

Memorable Moments at the Habitat

My visit included many special moments. I saw male pupfish fighting to protect their territory. I also saw them eating algae from the creek’s edges.

Their home, with extreme temperatures and salt, was fascinating. Seeing them thrive in such a tough place was amazing. It showed me the incredible variety of life on Earth.

“Witnessing the Salt Creek Pupfish in their natural habitat was a truly humbling and awe-inspiring experience. These fish have adapted to survive in conditions that would be lethal for most other species, and their resilience is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Visiting Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park is in California’s desert heart. It’s a place where nature lovers and adventure seekers find joy. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a rare and hardy species, calls this place home.

Best Times to Visit

The coolest months, from late fall to early spring, are the best for visiting. This is when the Salt Creek Pupfish are most active. They use the milder weather to mate and eat algae and plants in the creek.

Where to See the Pupfish

• The Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is the best spot to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. It’s a flat, paved boardwalk loop.
• The trail is 15 minutes west of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. It’s easy to get to by car.
• Though storms have damaged the boardwalk and facilities, the creek is still open. You can walk or bike there to see the fish.

Visiting the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is a special experience. The boardwalk protects the environment. There are benches where you can watch the Salt Creek Pupfish up close.

“Watching the Salt Creek Pupfish during their mating season in the spring is an unforgettable experience. These tiny, resilient creatures have adapted to thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth, and their survival is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish is a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned nature lover or new to Death Valley National Park, it’s worth it. With planning and a sense of adventure, you can explore their world and appreciate nature’s beauty and strength.

How to Be a Responsible Visitor

Exploring Death Valley National Park is amazing, but we must protect its ecosystems. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a unique species, is very sensitive to humans. By following simple rules, we can help keep this place beautiful for everyone.

Respecting Wildlife

The Salt Creek Pupfish and other wildlife need our care. Don’t disturb the water or step into the creek. It can harm their home. Watch them from the boardwalks and trails, keeping a safe distance.

Leave No Trace Principles

• Stay on marked paths and trails to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Pack out all your trash and waste, leaving no trace of your visit.
• Refrain from altering the natural landscape in any way, as even small actions can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystems.

Following responsible tourism and conservation ethics helps protect the Salt Creek Pupfish and Death Valley’s wonders. Your careful actions today can help preserve this natural treasure for future generations.

Educational Programs and Research Opportunities

The Salt Creek Pupfish has caught the eye of many. Researchers, conservationists, and nature lovers are all interested. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park are leading the way in pupfish research and conservation programs.

Institutions Involved in Conservation

Death Valley National Park is a key place for scientific studies on the Salt Creek Pupfish. In 2016, the park hosted a BioBlitz event. It was open to the public, with activities like bird watching and tours of the aquatic ecosystem.

The park’s education program has reached over 2,300 students in the 2018-2019 school year. They offered classroom programs and field trips. The Death Valley R.O.C.K.S. program has brought thousands of students to the park for learning.

Future of the Salt Creek Pupfish

The future of the Salt Creek pupfish is both worrisome and hopeful. This fish has shown incredible strength in surviving Death Valley’s extreme conditions. Yet, threats like habitat loss and climate change still threaten its survival.

Ongoing Research and Monitoring

Scientists and conservation groups are working hard to study the Salt Creek pupfish. They aim to learn more about its genetics, behavior, and needs. This knowledge will help in planning better habitat restoration and conservation efforts.

It’s also crucial to keep a close eye on the pupfish and its home. This way, experts can spot any dangers early. This careful watch is key to saving the Salt Creek pupfish.

Hope for Conservation Success

Despite the hurdles, there’s hope for the Salt Creek pupfish. Its ability to adapt and the hard work of scientists and conservationists offer a glimmer of hope. With focused conservation efforts, this fish can thrive for many years.

New projects might include fixing trails to protect the habitat while still allowing visitors. This balance can help preserve the Salt Creek pupfish and its delicate environment.

“The Salt Creek pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life, thriving in one of the harshest environments on Earth. With continued research, conservation, and public stewardship, this remarkable species can continue to inspire and captivate us for years to come.”

Conclusion: Why the Salt Creek Pupfish Matters

The Salt Creek Pupfish shows us the strength and value of protecting our ecosystems. These fish have special ways to live in the harsh desert. They remind us of the amazing adaptability of life and the balance in our habitats.

The Significance of Protecting Our Ecosystems

The Salt Creek Pupfish is more than just a fish. It’s a key to keeping Death Valley’s ecosystem healthy. As a keystone species, it helps many other living things and the environment. Saving the pupfish’s home also protects the desert wetlands and many other species.

My Call to Action for Conservation

My time with the Salt Creek Pupfish has inspired me to fight for endangered species. I want everyone to join me in this fight. We can help by supporting conservation groups, learning more, or just being more careful with nature. Together, we can keep the Salt Creek Pupfish and other species safe, preserving our ecosystems’ beauty and balance.

FAQ

What makes the Salt Creek Pupfish unique?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish found in Death Valley National Park. They are known for their playful behavior, like puppies. Their ability to live in extreme conditions is also remarkable.

Where can the Salt Creek Pupfish be found?

You can find the Salt Creek Pupfish only in Salt Creek, Death Valley National Park. Their habitat is very specific, making them critically endangered.

What are the key features of the Salt Creek ecosystem?

Salt Creek is a desert oasis with underground water. It has high salinity, warm temperatures, and sparse vegetation. This environment supports the pupfish and other species.

How can the Salt Creek Pupfish be identified?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35mm long and has a bright, silvery-blue color. They have a flat head and a small body. Males are more colorful and larger than females.

What is the conservation status of the Salt Creek Pupfish?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is critically endangered. Threats include habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. Efforts are underway to protect their habitat and study breeding programs.

How do the Salt Creek Pupfish contribute to the ecosystem?

The Salt Creek Pupfish are vital to Death Valley’s ecosystem. They help maintain biodiversity by feeding on algae and avoiding predators. This balance is crucial in the harsh desert environment.

When is the best time to visit and observe the Salt Creek Pupfish?

Visit Death Valley from late fall to early spring to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. The creek is at the end of a 2.5-mile sandy road near Stovepipe Wells. Be prepared for a challenging journey.

How can visitors responsibly enjoy the Salt Creek Pupfish habitat?

Respect the Salt Creek habitat when visiting. Avoid disturbing the water and follow Leave No Trace principles. Remember, even a small mistake can harm the ecosystem.

How can people get involved in Salt Creek Pupfish conservation efforts?

Organizations like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park work on pupfish conservation. You can volunteer, participate in citizen science, or support organizations through donations and advocacy.

Source Links

• https://www.inaturalist.org/posts/91553-post-flood-pupfish-at-death-valley-accessibility-and-my-notes-on-the-salt-creek-population – accessibility, and my notes on the salt creek population · iNaturalist
• https://www.xanterra.com/stories/exploring-the-wildlife-of-our-national-parks/ – Exploring the Wildlife of Our National Parks – Xanterra Travel Collection®
• https://blog.nature.org/2018/02/13/how-an-alaskan-earthquake-caused-fish-to-spawn-in-death-valley/ – How an Alaskan Earthquake Caused Fish to Spawn in Death Valley
• https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=661 – Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) – Species Profile
• https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/desert_pupfish/natural_history.html – Natural history
• https://www.nps.gov/places/salt-creek.htm – Salt Creek (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://calfish.ucdavis.edu/species/?uid=86&ds=241 – California Fish Species
• https://theethogram.com/2024/01/23/creature-feature-death-valley-pupfish/ – Creature Feature: Death Valley Pupfish
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/salt-creek-boardwalk-public-comment-period.htm – Salt Creek Boardwalk public comment period – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://wildlife.ca.gov/Regions/6/Desert-Fishes/Desert-Pupfish – Desert Pupfish (Cyprinodon macularis)
• https://dvnha.org/saltcreek/ – Salt Creek Boardwalk Before the Flood Damage – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley_pupfish – Death Valley pupfish
• https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=104371 – PDF
• https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/pupfish/ – Pupfish
• https://fishbio.com/hot-and-salty/ – Hot and salty – the Salt Creek pupfish
• https://www.jeriandpenguin.com/rv-travel/death-valley-part-2-pupfish – Rare Pupfish and Old Keane Wonder Mine in Death Valley
• https://turnerfamilyexpedition12.wordpress.com/tag/salt-creek/ – Salt Creek – Expeditions
• https://www.flyingdawnmarie.com/new-blog/death-valley-salt-creek – Salt Creek & Pupfish (Death Valley National Park) — Flying Dawn Marie | Travel blog, guides & itineraries for adventurous travellers
• https://vanmarmot.org/2021/11/13/salt-creek-death-valley-national-park-13-nov-2021/ – Visiting Salt Creek & Dunes 13-Nov-2021
• http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/3/15/salt-creek-interpretive-trail-death-valley-national-park.html – Salt Creek Interpretive Trail — The Last Adventurer
• https://dvnha.org/info-trip-planning/devils-hole/ – Devils Hole – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://www.backroadswest.com/blog/salt-creek-trail/ – Salt Creek Trail Death Valley | BackRoadsWest Trips Blog
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/bioblitz.htm – BioBlitz at Salt Creek – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://dvnha.org/wp-content/uploads/64.3-for-web.pdf – Telescope
• https://ag.purdue.edu/news/2024/05/purdue-led-fishing-expedition-nets-new-pupfish-family-member-in-new-mexico.html – Purdue-led fishing expedition nets new pupfish family member in New Mexico
• https://blog.nature.org/2014/04/30/pupfish-mojave-desert-ash-meadows-endemic-fish/ – Pupfish: Conserving a Mojave Desert Survivor
• https://www.amargosaconservancy.org/fishes-of-the-amargosa-basin/ – Fishes of the Amargosa Basin – Amargosa Conservancy
• https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-phenotypic-plasticity-of-death-valleys-pupfish – The Phenotypic Plasticity of Death Valley’s Pupfish
• http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/17966.pdf – PDF
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/general-management-plan.htm – General Management Plan – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/nature/springs.htm – Springs and Seeps – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

#biodiversity #conservationEfforts #conservationPrograms #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #cyprinodonSalinus #DeathValleyNationalPark #desertEcosystem #desertOasis #desertPupfish #extremeConditions #HabitatProtection #pupfishConservation #pupfishResearch #saltCreekEcosystem #SaltCreekPupfish #scientificStudies

The Salt Creek Pupfish: Death Valley’s Rare and Resilient Fish

Deep in Death Valley National Park, a special fish lives. The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus ssp. salinus) is small and silvery-blue. They are called “pupfish” because of their playful nature.

These fish live in Salt Creek, a harsh place. Yet, they have learned to survive and even do well there.

Key Takeaways

• The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare and critically endangered species found only in Death Valley National Park.
• These inch-long fish have adapted to the harsh, saline environment of Salt Creek, a fast-flowing creek with abundant pupfish and persistent horseflies.
• The pupfish’s fragile habitat is threatened by potential disturbances, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.
• Visitors can observe the playful behavior of the pupfish, but must be mindful of the need to protect their sensitive ecosystem.
• Ongoing research and monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term viability of the Salt Creek Pupfish population.

Introduction to the Salt Creek Pupfish

The desert pupfish, also known as the Salt Creek pupfish, is a unique fish found in Death Valley, California. These tiny, hardy creatures live in the salty, shallow waters of Salt Creek. This habitat is harsh for most fish.

What Makes This Fish Unique?

The desert pupfish rarely grows over three inches. Yet, they are incredibly resilient. They can survive in water over 110 degrees Fahrenheit and tolerate very salty water.

These fish can produce up to three generations a year. Females lay 50 to over 800 eggs at a time. This helps their population grow in their tough environment.

Habitat and Distribution

The desert pupfish lives only in Salt Creek within Death Valley National Park. This creek is their only home. It has shallow, fast waters and high salt levels.

Efforts to introduce them to other places have had mixed results. The effects of moving them are still being studied. This shows how vital it is to protect their Salt Creek home.

Despite their small size and limited home, the desert pupfish are key to Death Valley’s ecosystem. Saving them is crucial for the desert’s biodiversity. Understanding their challenges helps us protect this fragile desert.

The Environment of Death Valley

Death Valley National Park is in the Mojave Desert. It’s known for its harsh environment. It’s the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The Salt Creek pupfish lives here, showing how life can survive in extreme conditions.

Climate Challenges

The climate in Death Valley is extreme. Summer temperatures can hit over 120°F. Winter nights can be below freezing. It only rains about 1.9 inches a year.

This dry place gets a lot of sun and loses water fast. It’s hard for any living thing to survive here.

Unique Ecosystems

Despite the tough conditions, Death Valley has many unique ecosystems. The Salt Creek is a rare oasis. It’s fed by underground springs and supports a delicate web of life.

The Salt Creek pupfish can live in very salty water. They can handle salt levels much higher than seawater.

The Salt Creek ecosystem is amazing. It has water and supports life in extreme conditions. The Salt Creek pupfish is a symbol of Death Valley’s resilience.

The Salt Creek Habitat

In the heart of Death Valley National Park, a special desert oasis exists. It’s called the Salt Creek ecosystem. This place is home to the Salt Creek pupfish, a rare fish found only here. It shows how life can thrive in the toughest conditions.

Water Sources and Quality

The Salt Creek gets its water from underground. This makes it a rare oasis in one of the driest places on Earth. The water is salty and warm, showing how the pupfish has adapted to survive.

Flora and Fauna Interactions

Plants like creosote bushes and algae are key to the Salt Creek’s ecosystem. They feed the pupfish and other creatures. Even in harsh conditions, the Salt Creek is home to many animals, like big Hogna wolf spiders.

The Salt Creek ecosystem shows how life can survive in extreme conditions. This oasis is vital for the Salt Creek pupfish. It fascinates scientists and nature lovers alike.

Identification Tips for the Salt Creek Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) is a small, tough fish. It lives in Death Valley’s Salt Creek. It has special traits that make it stand out from other pupfish.

Size and Coloration

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35 millimeters (1.4 inches) long. It has a bright, silvery-blue color. This color helps it blend in with the creek’s salty water.

During breeding, the male pupfish gets an even brighter, lemon-yellow tail. This tail looks great against their blue body.

Distinguishing Features

• Flat, pike-like head
• Small, goldfish-like body
• Ability to tolerate extremely high water temperatures and salinity levels
• Adaptations that allow them to thrive in the ever-changing Salt Creek environment

The Salt Creek Pupfish’s unique looks and survival skills are amazing. Knowing how to identify them helps us appreciate their incredible ability to survive in Death Valley for thousands of years.

Conservation Status of the Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish in Death Valley. It’s listed as critically endangered. Threats like habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species threaten its survival. Yet, efforts are being made to save this unique fish and its desert home.

Threats to Their Survival

The Salt Creek Pupfish faces many dangers. Habitat loss from human activities like groundwater pumping is a big risk. Climate change, with its changing weather, also harms the pupfish’s home. Plus, non-native species could upset the pupfish’s habitat balance.

Recovery Efforts

• Habitat protection: Work is being done to protect Salt Creek, the pupfish’s home, in Death Valley National Park.
• Population monitoring: Scientists keep an eye on the pupfish numbers, which change with the seasons and water levels.
• Research and breeding programs: Scientists study the pupfish to learn more about it. They also look into breeding programs to increase its numbers.
• Community engagement: Programs aim to teach people about the pupfish’s importance and why it needs to be saved.

The loss of the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail shows the need for careful management. Finding a balance between protecting the pupfish and allowing visitors is a big challenge.

“The Salt Creek Pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life in the harshest of environments. Its survival is a reminder of the importance of preserving our fragile ecosystems, and the vital role that every species plays in the delicate balance of nature.”

The Role of Pupfish in the Ecosystem

The Salt Creek pupfish is key to Death Valley’s desert ecosystem. It helps keep the balance of life in this harsh place. This fish is one of the few that can live in such extreme conditions.

Importance of Biodiversity

Even the smallest creatures, like the Salt Creek pupfish, have a big impact. There are about 30 pupfish species in the Southwest. They have adapted quickly to survive in the desert.

Their presence shows how vital it is to keep biodiversity. It helps keep the ecosystem healthy.

Interactions with Other Species

• The Salt Creek pupfish eats algae, which is important for the food chain. It helps other creatures by turning algae into food.
• This fish can live in water that’s three times saltier than the ocean. It can also survive in water as shallow as half an inch. This helps it avoid predators that can’t handle these conditions.
• The pupfish breeds in the spring, when food is plentiful and other species are around. This helps it fit into the desert’s complex ecosystem.

The Salt Creek pupfish plays a unique role in the desert. It helps the ecosystem stay strong and diverse. Its survival shows how adaptable life can be and why we must protect even the smallest creatures.

Personal Experiences with Salt Creek Pupfish

My first time seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish was at Death Valley National Park. I walked the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail, eager to see these fish. The trail showed me the park’s beauty.

Walking on the boardwalk, I saw many pupfish in Salt Creek. Their bright colors and fun movements caught my eye. I was amazed by how well they lived in such harsh conditions.

My First Encounter

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish for the first time was incredible. These small fish moved easily through the creek’s narrow paths. They seemed to ignore the hot weather and salty water.

Watching them play was a joy. I was amazed by how well they adapted to their environment.

Memorable Moments at the Habitat

My visit included many special moments. I saw male pupfish fighting to protect their territory. I also saw them eating algae from the creek’s edges.

Their home, with extreme temperatures and salt, was fascinating. Seeing them thrive in such a tough place was amazing. It showed me the incredible variety of life on Earth.

“Witnessing the Salt Creek Pupfish in their natural habitat was a truly humbling and awe-inspiring experience. These fish have adapted to survive in conditions that would be lethal for most other species, and their resilience is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Visiting Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park is in California’s desert heart. It’s a place where nature lovers and adventure seekers find joy. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a rare and hardy species, calls this place home.

Best Times to Visit

The coolest months, from late fall to early spring, are the best for visiting. This is when the Salt Creek Pupfish are most active. They use the milder weather to mate and eat algae and plants in the creek.

Where to See the Pupfish

• The Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is the best spot to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. It’s a flat, paved boardwalk loop.
• The trail is 15 minutes west of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. It’s easy to get to by car.
• Though storms have damaged the boardwalk and facilities, the creek is still open. You can walk or bike there to see the fish.

Visiting the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is a special experience. The boardwalk protects the environment. There are benches where you can watch the Salt Creek Pupfish up close.

“Watching the Salt Creek Pupfish during their mating season in the spring is an unforgettable experience. These tiny, resilient creatures have adapted to thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth, and their survival is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish is a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned nature lover or new to Death Valley National Park, it’s worth it. With planning and a sense of adventure, you can explore their world and appreciate nature’s beauty and strength.

How to Be a Responsible Visitor

Exploring Death Valley National Park is amazing, but we must protect its ecosystems. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a unique species, is very sensitive to humans. By following simple rules, we can help keep this place beautiful for everyone.

Respecting Wildlife

The Salt Creek Pupfish and other wildlife need our care. Don’t disturb the water or step into the creek. It can harm their home. Watch them from the boardwalks and trails, keeping a safe distance.

Leave No Trace Principles

• Stay on marked paths and trails to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Pack out all your trash and waste, leaving no trace of your visit.
• Refrain from altering the natural landscape in any way, as even small actions can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystems.

Following responsible tourism and conservation ethics helps protect the Salt Creek Pupfish and Death Valley’s wonders. Your careful actions today can help preserve this natural treasure for future generations.

Educational Programs and Research Opportunities

The Salt Creek Pupfish has caught the eye of many. Researchers, conservationists, and nature lovers are all interested. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park are leading the way in pupfish research and conservation programs.

Institutions Involved in Conservation

Death Valley National Park is a key place for scientific studies on the Salt Creek Pupfish. In 2016, the park hosted a BioBlitz event. It was open to the public, with activities like bird watching and tours of the aquatic ecosystem.

The park’s education program has reached over 2,300 students in the 2018-2019 school year. They offered classroom programs and field trips. The Death Valley R.O.C.K.S. program has brought thousands of students to the park for learning.

Future of the Salt Creek Pupfish

The future of the Salt Creek pupfish is both worrisome and hopeful. This fish has shown incredible strength in surviving Death Valley’s extreme conditions. Yet, threats like habitat loss and climate change still threaten its survival.

Ongoing Research and Monitoring

Scientists and conservation groups are working hard to study the Salt Creek pupfish. They aim to learn more about its genetics, behavior, and needs. This knowledge will help in planning better habitat restoration and conservation efforts.

It’s also crucial to keep a close eye on the pupfish and its home. This way, experts can spot any dangers early. This careful watch is key to saving the Salt Creek pupfish.

Hope for Conservation Success

Despite the hurdles, there’s hope for the Salt Creek pupfish. Its ability to adapt and the hard work of scientists and conservationists offer a glimmer of hope. With focused conservation efforts, this fish can thrive for many years.

New projects might include fixing trails to protect the habitat while still allowing visitors. This balance can help preserve the Salt Creek pupfish and its delicate environment.

“The Salt Creek pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life, thriving in one of the harshest environments on Earth. With continued research, conservation, and public stewardship, this remarkable species can continue to inspire and captivate us for years to come.”

Conclusion: Why the Salt Creek Pupfish Matters

The Salt Creek Pupfish shows us the strength and value of protecting our ecosystems. These fish have special ways to live in the harsh desert. They remind us of the amazing adaptability of life and the balance in our habitats.

The Significance of Protecting Our Ecosystems

The Salt Creek Pupfish is more than just a fish. It’s a key to keeping Death Valley’s ecosystem healthy. As a keystone species, it helps many other living things and the environment. Saving the pupfish’s home also protects the desert wetlands and many other species.

My Call to Action for Conservation

My time with the Salt Creek Pupfish has inspired me to fight for endangered species. I want everyone to join me in this fight. We can help by supporting conservation groups, learning more, or just being more careful with nature. Together, we can keep the Salt Creek Pupfish and other species safe, preserving our ecosystems’ beauty and balance.

FAQ

What makes the Salt Creek Pupfish unique?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish found in Death Valley National Park. They are known for their playful behavior, like puppies. Their ability to live in extreme conditions is also remarkable.

Where can the Salt Creek Pupfish be found?

You can find the Salt Creek Pupfish only in Salt Creek, Death Valley National Park. Their habitat is very specific, making them critically endangered.

What are the key features of the Salt Creek ecosystem?

Salt Creek is a desert oasis with underground water. It has high salinity, warm temperatures, and sparse vegetation. This environment supports the pupfish and other species.

How can the Salt Creek Pupfish be identified?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35mm long and has a bright, silvery-blue color. They have a flat head and a small body. Males are more colorful and larger than females.

What is the conservation status of the Salt Creek Pupfish?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is critically endangered. Threats include habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. Efforts are underway to protect their habitat and study breeding programs.

How do the Salt Creek Pupfish contribute to the ecosystem?

The Salt Creek Pupfish are vital to Death Valley’s ecosystem. They help maintain biodiversity by feeding on algae and avoiding predators. This balance is crucial in the harsh desert environment.

When is the best time to visit and observe the Salt Creek Pupfish?

Visit Death Valley from late fall to early spring to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. The creek is at the end of a 2.5-mile sandy road near Stovepipe Wells. Be prepared for a challenging journey.

How can visitors responsibly enjoy the Salt Creek Pupfish habitat?

Respect the Salt Creek habitat when visiting. Avoid disturbing the water and follow Leave No Trace principles. Remember, even a small mistake can harm the ecosystem.

How can people get involved in Salt Creek Pupfish conservation efforts?

Organizations like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park work on pupfish conservation. You can volunteer, participate in citizen science, or support organizations through donations and advocacy.

Source Links

• https://www.inaturalist.org/posts/91553-post-flood-pupfish-at-death-valley-accessibility-and-my-notes-on-the-salt-creek-population – accessibility, and my notes on the salt creek population · iNaturalist
• https://www.xanterra.com/stories/exploring-the-wildlife-of-our-national-parks/ – Exploring the Wildlife of Our National Parks – Xanterra Travel Collection®
• https://blog.nature.org/2018/02/13/how-an-alaskan-earthquake-caused-fish-to-spawn-in-death-valley/ – How an Alaskan Earthquake Caused Fish to Spawn in Death Valley
• https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=661 – Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) – Species Profile
• https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/desert_pupfish/natural_history.html – Natural history
• https://www.nps.gov/places/salt-creek.htm – Salt Creek (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://calfish.ucdavis.edu/species/?uid=86&ds=241 – California Fish Species
• https://theethogram.com/2024/01/23/creature-feature-death-valley-pupfish/ – Creature Feature: Death Valley Pupfish
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/salt-creek-boardwalk-public-comment-period.htm – Salt Creek Boardwalk public comment period – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://wildlife.ca.gov/Regions/6/Desert-Fishes/Desert-Pupfish – Desert Pupfish (Cyprinodon macularis)
• https://dvnha.org/saltcreek/ – Salt Creek Boardwalk Before the Flood Damage – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley_pupfish – Death Valley pupfish
• https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=104371 – PDF
• https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/pupfish/ – Pupfish
• https://fishbio.com/hot-and-salty/ – Hot and salty – the Salt Creek pupfish
• https://www.jeriandpenguin.com/rv-travel/death-valley-part-2-pupfish – Rare Pupfish and Old Keane Wonder Mine in Death Valley
• https://turnerfamilyexpedition12.wordpress.com/tag/salt-creek/ – Salt Creek – Expeditions
• https://www.flyingdawnmarie.com/new-blog/death-valley-salt-creek – Salt Creek & Pupfish (Death Valley National Park) — Flying Dawn Marie | Travel blog, guides & itineraries for adventurous travellers
• https://vanmarmot.org/2021/11/13/salt-creek-death-valley-national-park-13-nov-2021/ – Visiting Salt Creek & Dunes 13-Nov-2021
• http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/3/15/salt-creek-interpretive-trail-death-valley-national-park.html – Salt Creek Interpretive Trail — The Last Adventurer
• https://dvnha.org/info-trip-planning/devils-hole/ – Devils Hole – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://www.backroadswest.com/blog/salt-creek-trail/ – Salt Creek Trail Death Valley | BackRoadsWest Trips Blog
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/bioblitz.htm – BioBlitz at Salt Creek – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://dvnha.org/wp-content/uploads/64.3-for-web.pdf – Telescope
• https://ag.purdue.edu/news/2024/05/purdue-led-fishing-expedition-nets-new-pupfish-family-member-in-new-mexico.html – Purdue-led fishing expedition nets new pupfish family member in New Mexico
• https://blog.nature.org/2014/04/30/pupfish-mojave-desert-ash-meadows-endemic-fish/ – Pupfish: Conserving a Mojave Desert Survivor
• https://www.amargosaconservancy.org/fishes-of-the-amargosa-basin/ – Fishes of the Amargosa Basin – Amargosa Conservancy
• https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-phenotypic-plasticity-of-death-valleys-pupfish – The Phenotypic Plasticity of Death Valley’s Pupfish
• http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/17966.pdf – PDF
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/general-management-plan.htm – General Management Plan – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/nature/springs.htm – Springs and Seeps – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

#biodiversity #conservationEfforts #conservationPrograms #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #cyprinodonSalinus #DeathValleyNationalPark #desertEcosystem #desertOasis #desertPupfish #extremeConditions #HabitatProtection #pupfishConservation #pupfishResearch #saltCreekEcosystem #SaltCreekPupfish #scientificStudies

The Salt Creek Pupfish: Death Valley’s Rare and Resilient Fish

Deep in Death Valley National Park, a special fish lives. The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus ssp. salinus) is small and silvery-blue. They are called “pupfish” because of their playful nature.

These fish live in Salt Creek, a harsh place. Yet, they have learned to survive and even do well there.

Key Takeaways

• The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare and critically endangered species found only in Death Valley National Park.
• These inch-long fish have adapted to the harsh, saline environment of Salt Creek, a fast-flowing creek with abundant pupfish and persistent horseflies.
• The pupfish’s fragile habitat is threatened by potential disturbances, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.
• Visitors can observe the playful behavior of the pupfish, but must be mindful of the need to protect their sensitive ecosystem.
• Ongoing research and monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term viability of the Salt Creek Pupfish population.

Introduction to the Salt Creek Pupfish

The desert pupfish, also known as the Salt Creek pupfish, is a unique fish found in Death Valley, California. These tiny, hardy creatures live in the salty, shallow waters of Salt Creek. This habitat is harsh for most fish.

What Makes This Fish Unique?

The desert pupfish rarely grows over three inches. Yet, they are incredibly resilient. They can survive in water over 110 degrees Fahrenheit and tolerate very salty water.

These fish can produce up to three generations a year. Females lay 50 to over 800 eggs at a time. This helps their population grow in their tough environment.

Habitat and Distribution

The desert pupfish lives only in Salt Creek within Death Valley National Park. This creek is their only home. It has shallow, fast waters and high salt levels.

Efforts to introduce them to other places have had mixed results. The effects of moving them are still being studied. This shows how vital it is to protect their Salt Creek home.

Despite their small size and limited home, the desert pupfish are key to Death Valley’s ecosystem. Saving them is crucial for the desert’s biodiversity. Understanding their challenges helps us protect this fragile desert.

The Environment of Death Valley

Death Valley National Park is in the Mojave Desert. It’s known for its harsh environment. It’s the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The Salt Creek pupfish lives here, showing how life can survive in extreme conditions.

Climate Challenges

The climate in Death Valley is extreme. Summer temperatures can hit over 120°F. Winter nights can be below freezing. It only rains about 1.9 inches a year.

This dry place gets a lot of sun and loses water fast. It’s hard for any living thing to survive here.

Unique Ecosystems

Despite the tough conditions, Death Valley has many unique ecosystems. The Salt Creek is a rare oasis. It’s fed by underground springs and supports a delicate web of life.

The Salt Creek pupfish can live in very salty water. They can handle salt levels much higher than seawater.

The Salt Creek ecosystem is amazing. It has water and supports life in extreme conditions. The Salt Creek pupfish is a symbol of Death Valley’s resilience.

The Salt Creek Habitat

In the heart of Death Valley National Park, a special desert oasis exists. It’s called the Salt Creek ecosystem. This place is home to the Salt Creek pupfish, a rare fish found only here. It shows how life can thrive in the toughest conditions.

Water Sources and Quality

The Salt Creek gets its water from underground. This makes it a rare oasis in one of the driest places on Earth. The water is salty and warm, showing how the pupfish has adapted to survive.

Flora and Fauna Interactions

Plants like creosote bushes and algae are key to the Salt Creek’s ecosystem. They feed the pupfish and other creatures. Even in harsh conditions, the Salt Creek is home to many animals, like big Hogna wolf spiders.

The Salt Creek ecosystem shows how life can survive in extreme conditions. This oasis is vital for the Salt Creek pupfish. It fascinates scientists and nature lovers alike.

Identification Tips for the Salt Creek Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) is a small, tough fish. It lives in Death Valley’s Salt Creek. It has special traits that make it stand out from other pupfish.

Size and Coloration

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35 millimeters (1.4 inches) long. It has a bright, silvery-blue color. This color helps it blend in with the creek’s salty water.

During breeding, the male pupfish gets an even brighter, lemon-yellow tail. This tail looks great against their blue body.

Distinguishing Features

• Flat, pike-like head
• Small, goldfish-like body
• Ability to tolerate extremely high water temperatures and salinity levels
• Adaptations that allow them to thrive in the ever-changing Salt Creek environment

The Salt Creek Pupfish’s unique looks and survival skills are amazing. Knowing how to identify them helps us appreciate their incredible ability to survive in Death Valley for thousands of years.

Conservation Status of the Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish in Death Valley. It’s listed as critically endangered. Threats like habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species threaten its survival. Yet, efforts are being made to save this unique fish and its desert home.

Threats to Their Survival

The Salt Creek Pupfish faces many dangers. Habitat loss from human activities like groundwater pumping is a big risk. Climate change, with its changing weather, also harms the pupfish’s home. Plus, non-native species could upset the pupfish’s habitat balance.

Recovery Efforts

• Habitat protection: Work is being done to protect Salt Creek, the pupfish’s home, in Death Valley National Park.
• Population monitoring: Scientists keep an eye on the pupfish numbers, which change with the seasons and water levels.
• Research and breeding programs: Scientists study the pupfish to learn more about it. They also look into breeding programs to increase its numbers.
• Community engagement: Programs aim to teach people about the pupfish’s importance and why it needs to be saved.

The loss of the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail shows the need for careful management. Finding a balance between protecting the pupfish and allowing visitors is a big challenge.

“The Salt Creek Pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life in the harshest of environments. Its survival is a reminder of the importance of preserving our fragile ecosystems, and the vital role that every species plays in the delicate balance of nature.”

The Role of Pupfish in the Ecosystem

The Salt Creek pupfish is key to Death Valley’s desert ecosystem. It helps keep the balance of life in this harsh place. This fish is one of the few that can live in such extreme conditions.

Importance of Biodiversity

Even the smallest creatures, like the Salt Creek pupfish, have a big impact. There are about 30 pupfish species in the Southwest. They have adapted quickly to survive in the desert.

Their presence shows how vital it is to keep biodiversity. It helps keep the ecosystem healthy.

Interactions with Other Species

• The Salt Creek pupfish eats algae, which is important for the food chain. It helps other creatures by turning algae into food.
• This fish can live in water that’s three times saltier than the ocean. It can also survive in water as shallow as half an inch. This helps it avoid predators that can’t handle these conditions.
• The pupfish breeds in the spring, when food is plentiful and other species are around. This helps it fit into the desert’s complex ecosystem.

The Salt Creek pupfish plays a unique role in the desert. It helps the ecosystem stay strong and diverse. Its survival shows how adaptable life can be and why we must protect even the smallest creatures.

Personal Experiences with Salt Creek Pupfish

My first time seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish was at Death Valley National Park. I walked the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail, eager to see these fish. The trail showed me the park’s beauty.

Walking on the boardwalk, I saw many pupfish in Salt Creek. Their bright colors and fun movements caught my eye. I was amazed by how well they lived in such harsh conditions.

My First Encounter

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish for the first time was incredible. These small fish moved easily through the creek’s narrow paths. They seemed to ignore the hot weather and salty water.

Watching them play was a joy. I was amazed by how well they adapted to their environment.

Memorable Moments at the Habitat

My visit included many special moments. I saw male pupfish fighting to protect their territory. I also saw them eating algae from the creek’s edges.

Their home, with extreme temperatures and salt, was fascinating. Seeing them thrive in such a tough place was amazing. It showed me the incredible variety of life on Earth.

“Witnessing the Salt Creek Pupfish in their natural habitat was a truly humbling and awe-inspiring experience. These fish have adapted to survive in conditions that would be lethal for most other species, and their resilience is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Visiting Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park is in California’s desert heart. It’s a place where nature lovers and adventure seekers find joy. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a rare and hardy species, calls this place home.

Best Times to Visit

The coolest months, from late fall to early spring, are the best for visiting. This is when the Salt Creek Pupfish are most active. They use the milder weather to mate and eat algae and plants in the creek.

Where to See the Pupfish

• The Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is the best spot to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. It’s a flat, paved boardwalk loop.
• The trail is 15 minutes west of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. It’s easy to get to by car.
• Though storms have damaged the boardwalk and facilities, the creek is still open. You can walk or bike there to see the fish.

Visiting the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is a special experience. The boardwalk protects the environment. There are benches where you can watch the Salt Creek Pupfish up close.

“Watching the Salt Creek Pupfish during their mating season in the spring is an unforgettable experience. These tiny, resilient creatures have adapted to thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth, and their survival is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish is a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned nature lover or new to Death Valley National Park, it’s worth it. With planning and a sense of adventure, you can explore their world and appreciate nature’s beauty and strength.

How to Be a Responsible Visitor

Exploring Death Valley National Park is amazing, but we must protect its ecosystems. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a unique species, is very sensitive to humans. By following simple rules, we can help keep this place beautiful for everyone.

Respecting Wildlife

The Salt Creek Pupfish and other wildlife need our care. Don’t disturb the water or step into the creek. It can harm their home. Watch them from the boardwalks and trails, keeping a safe distance.

Leave No Trace Principles

• Stay on marked paths and trails to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Pack out all your trash and waste, leaving no trace of your visit.
• Refrain from altering the natural landscape in any way, as even small actions can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystems.

Following responsible tourism and conservation ethics helps protect the Salt Creek Pupfish and Death Valley’s wonders. Your careful actions today can help preserve this natural treasure for future generations.

Educational Programs and Research Opportunities

The Salt Creek Pupfish has caught the eye of many. Researchers, conservationists, and nature lovers are all interested. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park are leading the way in pupfish research and conservation programs.

Institutions Involved in Conservation

Death Valley National Park is a key place for scientific studies on the Salt Creek Pupfish. In 2016, the park hosted a BioBlitz event. It was open to the public, with activities like bird watching and tours of the aquatic ecosystem.

The park’s education program has reached over 2,300 students in the 2018-2019 school year. They offered classroom programs and field trips. The Death Valley R.O.C.K.S. program has brought thousands of students to the park for learning.

Future of the Salt Creek Pupfish

The future of the Salt Creek pupfish is both worrisome and hopeful. This fish has shown incredible strength in surviving Death Valley’s extreme conditions. Yet, threats like habitat loss and climate change still threaten its survival.

Ongoing Research and Monitoring

Scientists and conservation groups are working hard to study the Salt Creek pupfish. They aim to learn more about its genetics, behavior, and needs. This knowledge will help in planning better habitat restoration and conservation efforts.

It’s also crucial to keep a close eye on the pupfish and its home. This way, experts can spot any dangers early. This careful watch is key to saving the Salt Creek pupfish.

Hope for Conservation Success

Despite the hurdles, there’s hope for the Salt Creek pupfish. Its ability to adapt and the hard work of scientists and conservationists offer a glimmer of hope. With focused conservation efforts, this fish can thrive for many years.

New projects might include fixing trails to protect the habitat while still allowing visitors. This balance can help preserve the Salt Creek pupfish and its delicate environment.

“The Salt Creek pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life, thriving in one of the harshest environments on Earth. With continued research, conservation, and public stewardship, this remarkable species can continue to inspire and captivate us for years to come.”

Conclusion: Why the Salt Creek Pupfish Matters

The Salt Creek Pupfish shows us the strength and value of protecting our ecosystems. These fish have special ways to live in the harsh desert. They remind us of the amazing adaptability of life and the balance in our habitats.

The Significance of Protecting Our Ecosystems

The Salt Creek Pupfish is more than just a fish. It’s a key to keeping Death Valley’s ecosystem healthy. As a keystone species, it helps many other living things and the environment. Saving the pupfish’s home also protects the desert wetlands and many other species.

My Call to Action for Conservation

My time with the Salt Creek Pupfish has inspired me to fight for endangered species. I want everyone to join me in this fight. We can help by supporting conservation groups, learning more, or just being more careful with nature. Together, we can keep the Salt Creek Pupfish and other species safe, preserving our ecosystems’ beauty and balance.

FAQ

What makes the Salt Creek Pupfish unique?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish found in Death Valley National Park. They are known for their playful behavior, like puppies. Their ability to live in extreme conditions is also remarkable.

Where can the Salt Creek Pupfish be found?

You can find the Salt Creek Pupfish only in Salt Creek, Death Valley National Park. Their habitat is very specific, making them critically endangered.

What are the key features of the Salt Creek ecosystem?

Salt Creek is a desert oasis with underground water. It has high salinity, warm temperatures, and sparse vegetation. This environment supports the pupfish and other species.

How can the Salt Creek Pupfish be identified?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35mm long and has a bright, silvery-blue color. They have a flat head and a small body. Males are more colorful and larger than females.

What is the conservation status of the Salt Creek Pupfish?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is critically endangered. Threats include habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. Efforts are underway to protect their habitat and study breeding programs.

How do the Salt Creek Pupfish contribute to the ecosystem?

The Salt Creek Pupfish are vital to Death Valley’s ecosystem. They help maintain biodiversity by feeding on algae and avoiding predators. This balance is crucial in the harsh desert environment.

When is the best time to visit and observe the Salt Creek Pupfish?

Visit Death Valley from late fall to early spring to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. The creek is at the end of a 2.5-mile sandy road near Stovepipe Wells. Be prepared for a challenging journey.

How can visitors responsibly enjoy the Salt Creek Pupfish habitat?

Respect the Salt Creek habitat when visiting. Avoid disturbing the water and follow Leave No Trace principles. Remember, even a small mistake can harm the ecosystem.

How can people get involved in Salt Creek Pupfish conservation efforts?

Organizations like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park work on pupfish conservation. You can volunteer, participate in citizen science, or support organizations through donations and advocacy.

Source Links

• https://www.inaturalist.org/posts/91553-post-flood-pupfish-at-death-valley-accessibility-and-my-notes-on-the-salt-creek-population – accessibility, and my notes on the salt creek population · iNaturalist
• https://www.xanterra.com/stories/exploring-the-wildlife-of-our-national-parks/ – Exploring the Wildlife of Our National Parks – Xanterra Travel Collection®
• https://blog.nature.org/2018/02/13/how-an-alaskan-earthquake-caused-fish-to-spawn-in-death-valley/ – How an Alaskan Earthquake Caused Fish to Spawn in Death Valley
• https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=661 – Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) – Species Profile
• https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/desert_pupfish/natural_history.html – Natural history
• https://www.nps.gov/places/salt-creek.htm – Salt Creek (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://calfish.ucdavis.edu/species/?uid=86&ds=241 – California Fish Species
• https://theethogram.com/2024/01/23/creature-feature-death-valley-pupfish/ – Creature Feature: Death Valley Pupfish
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/salt-creek-boardwalk-public-comment-period.htm – Salt Creek Boardwalk public comment period – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://wildlife.ca.gov/Regions/6/Desert-Fishes/Desert-Pupfish – Desert Pupfish (Cyprinodon macularis)
• https://dvnha.org/saltcreek/ – Salt Creek Boardwalk Before the Flood Damage – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley_pupfish – Death Valley pupfish
• https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=104371 – PDF
• https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/pupfish/ – Pupfish
• https://fishbio.com/hot-and-salty/ – Hot and salty – the Salt Creek pupfish
• https://www.jeriandpenguin.com/rv-travel/death-valley-part-2-pupfish – Rare Pupfish and Old Keane Wonder Mine in Death Valley
• https://turnerfamilyexpedition12.wordpress.com/tag/salt-creek/ – Salt Creek – Expeditions
• https://www.flyingdawnmarie.com/new-blog/death-valley-salt-creek – Salt Creek & Pupfish (Death Valley National Park) — Flying Dawn Marie | Travel blog, guides & itineraries for adventurous travellers
• https://vanmarmot.org/2021/11/13/salt-creek-death-valley-national-park-13-nov-2021/ – Visiting Salt Creek & Dunes 13-Nov-2021
• http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/3/15/salt-creek-interpretive-trail-death-valley-national-park.html – Salt Creek Interpretive Trail — The Last Adventurer
• https://dvnha.org/info-trip-planning/devils-hole/ – Devils Hole – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://www.backroadswest.com/blog/salt-creek-trail/ – Salt Creek Trail Death Valley | BackRoadsWest Trips Blog
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/bioblitz.htm – BioBlitz at Salt Creek – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://dvnha.org/wp-content/uploads/64.3-for-web.pdf – Telescope
• https://ag.purdue.edu/news/2024/05/purdue-led-fishing-expedition-nets-new-pupfish-family-member-in-new-mexico.html – Purdue-led fishing expedition nets new pupfish family member in New Mexico
• https://blog.nature.org/2014/04/30/pupfish-mojave-desert-ash-meadows-endemic-fish/ – Pupfish: Conserving a Mojave Desert Survivor
• https://www.amargosaconservancy.org/fishes-of-the-amargosa-basin/ – Fishes of the Amargosa Basin – Amargosa Conservancy
• https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-phenotypic-plasticity-of-death-valleys-pupfish – The Phenotypic Plasticity of Death Valley’s Pupfish
• http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/17966.pdf – PDF
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/general-management-plan.htm – General Management Plan – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/nature/springs.htm – Springs and Seeps – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

#biodiversity #conservationEfforts #conservationPrograms #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #cyprinodonSalinus #DeathValleyNationalPark #desertEcosystem #desertOasis #desertPupfish #extremeConditions #HabitatProtection #pupfishConservation #pupfishResearch #saltCreekEcosystem #SaltCreekPupfish #scientificStudies

The Salt Creek Pupfish: Death Valley’s Rare and Resilient Fish

Deep in Death Valley National Park, a special fish lives. The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus ssp. salinus) is small and silvery-blue. They are called “pupfish” because of their playful nature.

These fish live in Salt Creek, a harsh place. Yet, they have learned to survive and even do well there.

Key Takeaways

• The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare and critically endangered species found only in Death Valley National Park.
• These inch-long fish have adapted to the harsh, saline environment of Salt Creek, a fast-flowing creek with abundant pupfish and persistent horseflies.
• The pupfish’s fragile habitat is threatened by potential disturbances, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.
• Visitors can observe the playful behavior of the pupfish, but must be mindful of the need to protect their sensitive ecosystem.
• Ongoing research and monitoring are essential to ensure the long-term viability of the Salt Creek Pupfish population.

Introduction to the Salt Creek Pupfish

The desert pupfish, also known as the Salt Creek pupfish, is a unique fish found in Death Valley, California. These tiny, hardy creatures live in the salty, shallow waters of Salt Creek. This habitat is harsh for most fish.

What Makes This Fish Unique?

The desert pupfish rarely grows over three inches. Yet, they are incredibly resilient. They can survive in water over 110 degrees Fahrenheit and tolerate very salty water.

These fish can produce up to three generations a year. Females lay 50 to over 800 eggs at a time. This helps their population grow in their tough environment.

Habitat and Distribution

The desert pupfish lives only in Salt Creek within Death Valley National Park. This creek is their only home. It has shallow, fast waters and high salt levels.

Efforts to introduce them to other places have had mixed results. The effects of moving them are still being studied. This shows how vital it is to protect their Salt Creek home.

Despite their small size and limited home, the desert pupfish are key to Death Valley’s ecosystem. Saving them is crucial for the desert’s biodiversity. Understanding their challenges helps us protect this fragile desert.

The Environment of Death Valley

Death Valley National Park is in the Mojave Desert. It’s known for its harsh environment. It’s the hottest, driest, and lowest place in North America. The Salt Creek pupfish lives here, showing how life can survive in extreme conditions.

Climate Challenges

The climate in Death Valley is extreme. Summer temperatures can hit over 120°F. Winter nights can be below freezing. It only rains about 1.9 inches a year.

This dry place gets a lot of sun and loses water fast. It’s hard for any living thing to survive here.

Unique Ecosystems

Despite the tough conditions, Death Valley has many unique ecosystems. The Salt Creek is a rare oasis. It’s fed by underground springs and supports a delicate web of life.

The Salt Creek pupfish can live in very salty water. They can handle salt levels much higher than seawater.

The Salt Creek ecosystem is amazing. It has water and supports life in extreme conditions. The Salt Creek pupfish is a symbol of Death Valley’s resilience.

The Salt Creek Habitat

In the heart of Death Valley National Park, a special desert oasis exists. It’s called the Salt Creek ecosystem. This place is home to the Salt Creek pupfish, a rare fish found only here. It shows how life can thrive in the toughest conditions.

Water Sources and Quality

The Salt Creek gets its water from underground. This makes it a rare oasis in one of the driest places on Earth. The water is salty and warm, showing how the pupfish has adapted to survive.

Flora and Fauna Interactions

Plants like creosote bushes and algae are key to the Salt Creek’s ecosystem. They feed the pupfish and other creatures. Even in harsh conditions, the Salt Creek is home to many animals, like big Hogna wolf spiders.

The Salt Creek ecosystem shows how life can survive in extreme conditions. This oasis is vital for the Salt Creek pupfish. It fascinates scientists and nature lovers alike.

Identification Tips for the Salt Creek Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) is a small, tough fish. It lives in Death Valley’s Salt Creek. It has special traits that make it stand out from other pupfish.

Size and Coloration

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35 millimeters (1.4 inches) long. It has a bright, silvery-blue color. This color helps it blend in with the creek’s salty water.

During breeding, the male pupfish gets an even brighter, lemon-yellow tail. This tail looks great against their blue body.

Distinguishing Features

• Flat, pike-like head
• Small, goldfish-like body
• Ability to tolerate extremely high water temperatures and salinity levels
• Adaptations that allow them to thrive in the ever-changing Salt Creek environment

The Salt Creek Pupfish’s unique looks and survival skills are amazing. Knowing how to identify them helps us appreciate their incredible ability to survive in Death Valley for thousands of years.

Conservation Status of the Pupfish

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish in Death Valley. It’s listed as critically endangered. Threats like habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species threaten its survival. Yet, efforts are being made to save this unique fish and its desert home.

Threats to Their Survival

The Salt Creek Pupfish faces many dangers. Habitat loss from human activities like groundwater pumping is a big risk. Climate change, with its changing weather, also harms the pupfish’s home. Plus, non-native species could upset the pupfish’s habitat balance.

Recovery Efforts

• Habitat protection: Work is being done to protect Salt Creek, the pupfish’s home, in Death Valley National Park.
• Population monitoring: Scientists keep an eye on the pupfish numbers, which change with the seasons and water levels.
• Research and breeding programs: Scientists study the pupfish to learn more about it. They also look into breeding programs to increase its numbers.
• Community engagement: Programs aim to teach people about the pupfish’s importance and why it needs to be saved.

The loss of the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail shows the need for careful management. Finding a balance between protecting the pupfish and allowing visitors is a big challenge.

“The Salt Creek Pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life in the harshest of environments. Its survival is a reminder of the importance of preserving our fragile ecosystems, and the vital role that every species plays in the delicate balance of nature.”

The Role of Pupfish in the Ecosystem

The Salt Creek pupfish is key to Death Valley’s desert ecosystem. It helps keep the balance of life in this harsh place. This fish is one of the few that can live in such extreme conditions.

Importance of Biodiversity

Even the smallest creatures, like the Salt Creek pupfish, have a big impact. There are about 30 pupfish species in the Southwest. They have adapted quickly to survive in the desert.

Their presence shows how vital it is to keep biodiversity. It helps keep the ecosystem healthy.

Interactions with Other Species

• The Salt Creek pupfish eats algae, which is important for the food chain. It helps other creatures by turning algae into food.
• This fish can live in water that’s three times saltier than the ocean. It can also survive in water as shallow as half an inch. This helps it avoid predators that can’t handle these conditions.
• The pupfish breeds in the spring, when food is plentiful and other species are around. This helps it fit into the desert’s complex ecosystem.

The Salt Creek pupfish plays a unique role in the desert. It helps the ecosystem stay strong and diverse. Its survival shows how adaptable life can be and why we must protect even the smallest creatures.

Personal Experiences with Salt Creek Pupfish

My first time seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish was at Death Valley National Park. I walked the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail, eager to see these fish. The trail showed me the park’s beauty.

Walking on the boardwalk, I saw many pupfish in Salt Creek. Their bright colors and fun movements caught my eye. I was amazed by how well they lived in such harsh conditions.

My First Encounter

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish for the first time was incredible. These small fish moved easily through the creek’s narrow paths. They seemed to ignore the hot weather and salty water.

Watching them play was a joy. I was amazed by how well they adapted to their environment.

Memorable Moments at the Habitat

My visit included many special moments. I saw male pupfish fighting to protect their territory. I also saw them eating algae from the creek’s edges.

Their home, with extreme temperatures and salt, was fascinating. Seeing them thrive in such a tough place was amazing. It showed me the incredible variety of life on Earth.

“Witnessing the Salt Creek Pupfish in their natural habitat was a truly humbling and awe-inspiring experience. These fish have adapted to survive in conditions that would be lethal for most other species, and their resilience is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Visiting Death Valley National Park

Death Valley National Park is in California’s desert heart. It’s a place where nature lovers and adventure seekers find joy. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a rare and hardy species, calls this place home.

Best Times to Visit

The coolest months, from late fall to early spring, are the best for visiting. This is when the Salt Creek Pupfish are most active. They use the milder weather to mate and eat algae and plants in the creek.

Where to See the Pupfish

• The Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is the best spot to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. It’s a flat, paved boardwalk loop.
• The trail is 15 minutes west of the Furnace Creek Visitor Center. It’s easy to get to by car.
• Though storms have damaged the boardwalk and facilities, the creek is still open. You can walk or bike there to see the fish.

Visiting the Salt Creek Interpretive Trail is a special experience. The boardwalk protects the environment. There are benches where you can watch the Salt Creek Pupfish up close.

“Watching the Salt Creek Pupfish during their mating season in the spring is an unforgettable experience. These tiny, resilient creatures have adapted to thrive in one of the harshest environments on Earth, and their survival is a testament to the wonders of nature.”

Seeing the Salt Creek Pupfish is a unique and rewarding experience. Whether you’re a seasoned nature lover or new to Death Valley National Park, it’s worth it. With planning and a sense of adventure, you can explore their world and appreciate nature’s beauty and strength.

How to Be a Responsible Visitor

Exploring Death Valley National Park is amazing, but we must protect its ecosystems. The Salt Creek Pupfish, a unique species, is very sensitive to humans. By following simple rules, we can help keep this place beautiful for everyone.

Respecting Wildlife

The Salt Creek Pupfish and other wildlife need our care. Don’t disturb the water or step into the creek. It can harm their home. Watch them from the boardwalks and trails, keeping a safe distance.

Leave No Trace Principles

• Stay on marked paths and trails to minimize your impact on the environment.
• Pack out all your trash and waste, leaving no trace of your visit.
• Refrain from altering the natural landscape in any way, as even small actions can have a significant impact on the delicate ecosystems.

Following responsible tourism and conservation ethics helps protect the Salt Creek Pupfish and Death Valley’s wonders. Your careful actions today can help preserve this natural treasure for future generations.

Educational Programs and Research Opportunities

The Salt Creek Pupfish has caught the eye of many. Researchers, conservationists, and nature lovers are all interested. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park are leading the way in pupfish research and conservation programs.

Institutions Involved in Conservation

Death Valley National Park is a key place for scientific studies on the Salt Creek Pupfish. In 2016, the park hosted a BioBlitz event. It was open to the public, with activities like bird watching and tours of the aquatic ecosystem.

The park’s education program has reached over 2,300 students in the 2018-2019 school year. They offered classroom programs and field trips. The Death Valley R.O.C.K.S. program has brought thousands of students to the park for learning.

Future of the Salt Creek Pupfish

The future of the Salt Creek pupfish is both worrisome and hopeful. This fish has shown incredible strength in surviving Death Valley’s extreme conditions. Yet, threats like habitat loss and climate change still threaten its survival.

Ongoing Research and Monitoring

Scientists and conservation groups are working hard to study the Salt Creek pupfish. They aim to learn more about its genetics, behavior, and needs. This knowledge will help in planning better habitat restoration and conservation efforts.

It’s also crucial to keep a close eye on the pupfish and its home. This way, experts can spot any dangers early. This careful watch is key to saving the Salt Creek pupfish.

Hope for Conservation Success

Despite the hurdles, there’s hope for the Salt Creek pupfish. Its ability to adapt and the hard work of scientists and conservationists offer a glimmer of hope. With focused conservation efforts, this fish can thrive for many years.

New projects might include fixing trails to protect the habitat while still allowing visitors. This balance can help preserve the Salt Creek pupfish and its delicate environment.

“The Salt Creek pupfish is a testament to the resilience of life, thriving in one of the harshest environments on Earth. With continued research, conservation, and public stewardship, this remarkable species can continue to inspire and captivate us for years to come.”

Conclusion: Why the Salt Creek Pupfish Matters

The Salt Creek Pupfish shows us the strength and value of protecting our ecosystems. These fish have special ways to live in the harsh desert. They remind us of the amazing adaptability of life and the balance in our habitats.

The Significance of Protecting Our Ecosystems

The Salt Creek Pupfish is more than just a fish. It’s a key to keeping Death Valley’s ecosystem healthy. As a keystone species, it helps many other living things and the environment. Saving the pupfish’s home also protects the desert wetlands and many other species.

My Call to Action for Conservation

My time with the Salt Creek Pupfish has inspired me to fight for endangered species. I want everyone to join me in this fight. We can help by supporting conservation groups, learning more, or just being more careful with nature. Together, we can keep the Salt Creek Pupfish and other species safe, preserving our ecosystems’ beauty and balance.

FAQ

What makes the Salt Creek Pupfish unique?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is a rare fish found in Death Valley National Park. They are known for their playful behavior, like puppies. Their ability to live in extreme conditions is also remarkable.

Where can the Salt Creek Pupfish be found?

You can find the Salt Creek Pupfish only in Salt Creek, Death Valley National Park. Their habitat is very specific, making them critically endangered.

What are the key features of the Salt Creek ecosystem?

Salt Creek is a desert oasis with underground water. It has high salinity, warm temperatures, and sparse vegetation. This environment supports the pupfish and other species.

How can the Salt Creek Pupfish be identified?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is about 35mm long and has a bright, silvery-blue color. They have a flat head and a small body. Males are more colorful and larger than females.

What is the conservation status of the Salt Creek Pupfish?

The Salt Creek Pupfish is critically endangered. Threats include habitat loss, climate change, and invasive species. Efforts are underway to protect their habitat and study breeding programs.

How do the Salt Creek Pupfish contribute to the ecosystem?

The Salt Creek Pupfish are vital to Death Valley’s ecosystem. They help maintain biodiversity by feeding on algae and avoiding predators. This balance is crucial in the harsh desert environment.

When is the best time to visit and observe the Salt Creek Pupfish?

Visit Death Valley from late fall to early spring to see the Salt Creek Pupfish. The creek is at the end of a 2.5-mile sandy road near Stovepipe Wells. Be prepared for a challenging journey.

How can visitors responsibly enjoy the Salt Creek Pupfish habitat?

Respect the Salt Creek habitat when visiting. Avoid disturbing the water and follow Leave No Trace principles. Remember, even a small mistake can harm the ecosystem.

How can people get involved in Salt Creek Pupfish conservation efforts?

Organizations like the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Death Valley National Park work on pupfish conservation. You can volunteer, participate in citizen science, or support organizations through donations and advocacy.

Source Links

• https://www.inaturalist.org/posts/91553-post-flood-pupfish-at-death-valley-accessibility-and-my-notes-on-the-salt-creek-population – accessibility, and my notes on the salt creek population · iNaturalist
• https://www.xanterra.com/stories/exploring-the-wildlife-of-our-national-parks/ – Exploring the Wildlife of Our National Parks – Xanterra Travel Collection®
• https://blog.nature.org/2018/02/13/how-an-alaskan-earthquake-caused-fish-to-spawn-in-death-valley/ – How an Alaskan Earthquake Caused Fish to Spawn in Death Valley
• https://nas.er.usgs.gov/queries/FactSheet.aspx?speciesID=661 – Salt Creek Pupfish (Cyprinodon salinus) – Species Profile
• https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/species/fish/desert_pupfish/natural_history.html – Natural history
• https://www.nps.gov/places/salt-creek.htm – Salt Creek (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://calfish.ucdavis.edu/species/?uid=86&ds=241 – California Fish Species
• https://theethogram.com/2024/01/23/creature-feature-death-valley-pupfish/ – Creature Feature: Death Valley Pupfish
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/salt-creek-boardwalk-public-comment-period.htm – Salt Creek Boardwalk public comment period – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://wildlife.ca.gov/Regions/6/Desert-Fishes/Desert-Pupfish – Desert Pupfish (Cyprinodon macularis)
• https://dvnha.org/saltcreek/ – Salt Creek Boardwalk Before the Flood Damage – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_Valley_pupfish – Death Valley pupfish
• https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=104371 – PDF
• https://www.nature.org/en-us/get-involved/how-to-help/animals-we-protect/pupfish/ – Pupfish
• https://fishbio.com/hot-and-salty/ – Hot and salty – the Salt Creek pupfish
• https://www.jeriandpenguin.com/rv-travel/death-valley-part-2-pupfish – Rare Pupfish and Old Keane Wonder Mine in Death Valley
• https://turnerfamilyexpedition12.wordpress.com/tag/salt-creek/ – Salt Creek – Expeditions
• https://www.flyingdawnmarie.com/new-blog/death-valley-salt-creek – Salt Creek & Pupfish (Death Valley National Park) — Flying Dawn Marie | Travel blog, guides & itineraries for adventurous travellers
• https://vanmarmot.org/2021/11/13/salt-creek-death-valley-national-park-13-nov-2021/ – Visiting Salt Creek & Dunes 13-Nov-2021
• http://lastadventurer.com/last-adventurers-fieldnotes/2012/3/15/salt-creek-interpretive-trail-death-valley-national-park.html – Salt Creek Interpretive Trail — The Last Adventurer
• https://dvnha.org/info-trip-planning/devils-hole/ – Devils Hole – Death Valley Natural History Association
• https://www.backroadswest.com/blog/salt-creek-trail/ – Salt Creek Trail Death Valley | BackRoadsWest Trips Blog
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/news/bioblitz.htm – BioBlitz at Salt Creek – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://dvnha.org/wp-content/uploads/64.3-for-web.pdf – Telescope
• https://ag.purdue.edu/news/2024/05/purdue-led-fishing-expedition-nets-new-pupfish-family-member-in-new-mexico.html – Purdue-led fishing expedition nets new pupfish family member in New Mexico
• https://blog.nature.org/2014/04/30/pupfish-mojave-desert-ash-meadows-endemic-fish/ – Pupfish: Conserving a Mojave Desert Survivor
• https://www.amargosaconservancy.org/fishes-of-the-amargosa-basin/ – Fishes of the Amargosa Basin – Amargosa Conservancy
• https://www.americanscientist.org/article/the-phenotypic-plasticity-of-death-valleys-pupfish – The Phenotypic Plasticity of Death Valley’s Pupfish
• http://www.nativefishlab.net/library/textpdf/17966.pdf – PDF
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/general-management-plan.htm – General Management Plan – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)
• https://www.nps.gov/deva/learn/nature/springs.htm – Springs and Seeps – Death Valley National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

#biodiversity #conservationEfforts #conservationPrograms #criticallyEndangeredSpecies #cyprinodonSalinus #DeathValleyNationalPark #desertEcosystem #desertOasis #desertPupfish #extremeConditions #HabitatProtection #pupfishConservation #pupfishResearch #saltCreekEcosystem #SaltCreekPupfish #scientificStudies

Encountering the World’s Most Endangered Kangaroo: The Wondiwoi Tree Kangaroo

Encountering the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo, the world’s most endangered kangaroo, in West Papua’s lush forests is a bittersweet tale. Rediscovered in 2018 by British botanist Michael Smith, this rarest kangaroo, with soulful eyes and burnt umber fur, symbolises tranquillity amidst severe threats like palm oil deforestation and hunting. Less than 50 kangaroos remain alive, underscoring the urgent need for conservation efforts prioritising indigenous sovereignty. To help save these remarkable creatures, join the #Boycottpalmoil and #Boycott4Wildlife and take action via this website.

The rediscovery of the rarest #kangaroo alive the Wondiwoi kangaroo in #WestPapua 🌿is bittersweet as they were previously thought to be #extinct 🙀learn about their rare beauty 😍🦘 and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife ✊🌿 @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-8yg

The Wondiwoi tree #kangaroo 🦘🌿 is the most endangered kangaroo alive due to #palmoil #deforestation 🪔🌴 and hunting across their range of #WestPapua. Take action to help these wide-eyed beauties #Boycottpalmoil 👎 #Boycott4Wildlife 🚫 @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-8yg

https://youtu.be/1pzwtverGhU

A Bittersweet Rediscovery of the Rarest Kangaroo Alive

In the dense, emerald heart of the Wondiwoi Mountains, in West Papua the trees echo with the haunting refrains of the vogelkop superb bird-of-paradise. Underfoot, the ground is soggy and dense with mossy herbaceous fragrances and the scuttling of an eastern long-beaked echidna as she burrows into her subterranean domain. In 2018, an extraordinary moment was captured forever on camera in 2018. High in the treetops, amidst the thick moss-covered branches, a shy Wondiwoi tree kangaroo lay in quiet repose, a symbol of sturdy, plump beauty. This creature was believed to be extinct for nearly a century. Yet a chance encounter by British amateur botanist Michael Smith in 2018 has thrust this creature back into the spotlight.

Wondiwoi tree kangaroos Dendrolagus mayri have an odd combination of kangaroo and monkey qualities. Large and soulful eyes blink from behind long eyelashes and thickly furred paddle-like arms culminate in strong sharp claws fit for grasping tree branches. Their bodies are the colour of burnt umber and terracotta and embody the tranquillity of Papua’s majestic montane forests where they blend into the painter’s palette of the jungle.

Smith’s serendipitous discovery of Wondiwoi tree kangaroos, known as the world’s rarest and most endangered kangaroo, highlights their precarious existence due to human-related threats like palm oil deforestation, rare mineral mining and hunting throughout their range.

A Journey Fuelled by Passion and Curiosity

Michael Smith is an amateur botanist from England. He spends a lot of his free time traversing remote locations like Indonesia, Pakistan and Kurdistan in the faint hope of encountering the rarest species on earth.

“I want these animals to be the poster children for seriously threatened and ancient habitats. I’m trying to get evidence of something interesting – and in terms of getting people involved and excited about conservation, it seems to be effective.”

Michael Smith, interview in the Guardian, 2023.

He understands that time is of the essence to save these animals and many others from the relentless growth of palm oil deforestation.

It’s hard to know if things will change fast enough for there to be anything left. In the 1990s, Papua New Guinea was just a big forest, with a few people. Now it’s still 80% or 90% forest, but there is huge pressure from people and investors who want to make palm oil.” 

Michael Smith, interview in the Guardian, 2023.

The Enigmatic Wondiwoi Tree Kangaroo

The bittersweet rediscovery of the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo underscores their gravely precarious position as the rarest kangaroo in the world. Originally they were discovered in 1928 by Ernst Mayer and known only by a single specimen. Papuan non-profit Tenkile Conservation Alliance estimates that less than 50 individuals remain alive.

The Wondiwoi tree kangaroo’s habitat is under severe threat from palm oil deforestation and the extraction of rare minerals such as mica and gold. The forests of West Papua, once a haven for diverse wildlife, are being decimated in silence.

The Guardians of the Forest

The survival of the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo is intricately linked to the sovereignty, and land stewardship of the Papuan indigenous peoples. Their deep spiritual and ancestral connection to the land and its human and more-than-human inhabitants stands in stark contrast to the destructive policies of the colonialist Indonesian government. Conservation efforts must prioritise indigenous rights and knowledge, recognising that true protection of these animals lies in the hands of those who have lived in harmony with the forest for many millennia.

Tenkile Conservation Alliance have a range of programmes helping indigenous peoples to understand the importance of conserving rather than hunting tree kangaroos and providing them with ways to harvest alternative sources of food. They have developed tree kangaroo hunting moratoriums as well alongside village communities.

The Jungle Kingdom of Dendrolagus: Tree Kangaroos

The genus Dendrolagus, more enchantingly known as tree kangaroos, embody arboreal grace and irresistible chubby cuteness. These marsupials are lesser known than their iconic ground-dwelling cousins further south in Australia and possess a range of distinctive traits making them masters of the jungle canopy.

Their exceptionally long, pendulous tails act as elegant counterbalances, helping with every leap and bound. Strong forelimbs, paired with shorter and broader hind feet, provide them with superior strength and agility. Long curved claws and spongy paws enhance grip, like natural bouldering shoes, allowing them to climb and cling effortlessly to branches.

Females possess a forward-opening pouch (marsupium) containing four teats. These provide a nurturing haven for their developing young. Their teeth are adapted for shearing leaves, reveal their dietary preference for the verdant foliage of the treetops.

The almost ‘bears’ and barely there Dendrolagus genus:

• Doria’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus dorianus: With their robust build and dark brown fur and are listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Learn more.
• Lowlands Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus spadix: Known for their reddish-brown fur, gentle demeanour andd striking striped tails, these kangaroos are also listed as Vulnerable. Learn more.
• Ifola Dendrolagus notatus: A shy and elusive tree kangaroo with dark fur, this species is classified as Endangered, mostly from hunting and habitat loss. Learn more.
• Tenkile Dendrolagus scottae: Also known as the Scott’s tree kangaroo, the tenkile is critically endangered, with fewer than 300 individuals remaining. Learn more.
• Golden-mantled Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus pulcherrimus: Known for their vibrant golden fur the colour of a sunset, these tree kangaroos are sadly critically endangered. Learn more.
• Vogelkop Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus ursinus: Endemic to the Vogelkop Peninsula, these kangaroos have unique black and grey fur. Learn more.
• Huon Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus matschiei: A portly and robust tree kangaroo known for their rich reddish-brown fur, tragically classified as endangered. Learn more.
• Goodfellow’s Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus goodfellowi: A striking red and gold coat announces the arrival of the Goodfellow’s tree kangaroos, sadly they are now endangered. Learn more.
• Grizzled Tree Kangaroo Dendrolagus inustus: Distinguished by their grey fur and gentle eyes, these kangaroos are classed as vulnerable. Learn more.

Taking Action: How You Can Help

The rediscovery of the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo underscores the urgent need for consumer action. Here’s how you can make a difference:

1. Boycott Palm Oil: Reject RSPO greenwashing and avoid products containing “sustainable” palm oil. Use your purchasing power to demand palm oil free in the supermarket. Join the #Boycottpalmoil and #Boycott4Wildlife movement on social media.
2. Raise Awareness: Share posts on social media and engage in supermarket sleuthing to expose brands that use palm oil. Highlight the ongoing deforestation and animal cruelty.
3. Support Indigenous Sovereignty: Advocate for the rights and sovereignty of Papuan indigenous peoples, recognising their crucial role in conserving rainforest habitats and as guardians of rare species.
4. Donate: Support the ongoing advocacy of Palm Oil Detectives and the non-profit Tenkile Conservation Alliance, who work tirelessly to protect indigenous peoples, endangered species and their environments.
5. Get Involved: Participate in local and global conservation efforts. Whether through social media activism, community education, or direct action, every effort counts.

By taking these steps, you can help ensure that the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo and other endangered species in Papua have a fighting chance to survive and thrive.

The fight to protect the Wondiwoi tree kangaroo is a testament to the resilience of nature and the enduring spirit of people all over the world who strive to safeguard it. Together, we can shine a light on the darkness of deforestation and exploitation, ensuring a brighter future for these remarkable creatures and their forest home.

Further Reading

Pickrell, J. (2018). Rare Wondiwoi tree kangaroo rediscovered. National Geographic. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/article/rare-wondiwoi-tree-kangaroo-discovered-mammals-animals

IUCN. (2015). Dendrolagus mayri. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136668/21956785#assessment-information

Tenkile Conservation Alliance. (n.d.). Wondiwoi tree kangaroo. Retrieved from http://www.tenkile.com/wondiwoi-tree-kangaroo.html

Smith, M. (2024, January 10). I discovered a tree kangaroo that had only been seen once – by the man who shot it in 1928. The Guardian. Retrieved from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2024/jan/10/i-discovered-tree-kangaroo-only-seen-once-1928-aoe

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, February 3). Doria’s Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/03/dorias-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-dorianus/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, February 3). Lowlands Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/03/lowlands-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-spadix/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, January 31). Ifola. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/31/ifola-dendrolagus-notatus/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, January 26). Tenkile. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/tenkile-dendrolagus-scottae/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, January 26). Golden-mantled Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/golden-mantled-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-pulcherrimus/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, January 26). Vogelkop Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/vogelkop-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-ursinus/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, January 26). Huon Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/huon-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-matschiei/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, January 26). Goodfellow’s Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/goodfellows-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-goodfellowi/

Palm Oil Detectives. (2021, February 3). Grizzled Tree Kangaroo. Retrieved from https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/02/03/grizzled-tree-kangaroo-dendrolagus-inustus/

Image credits: Peter Schouten Illustration, Greenpeace, Craig Jones Wildlife Photography, Khlongwangchao and Michael Smith.

ENDS

Read about other animals endangered in Papua

Learn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture

Ecuadorean Viscacha Lagidium ahuacaense

Keep reading

Southern Pudu Pudu puda

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Blue-streaked Lory Eos reticulata

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Blonde Capuchin Sapajus flavius

Keep reading

Savage’s Glass Frog Centrolene savagei

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Pesquets Parrot Psittrichas fulgidus

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Learn about “sustainable” palm oil greenwashing

Read more about RSPO greenwashing

A 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

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2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

#animals #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deforestation #extinct #hunting #indigenousRights #kangaroo #Mammal #Marsupial #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #PapuaNewGuinea #slavery #WestPapua #WestPapua #WondiwoiTreeKangarooDendrolagusMayri

Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica

Sunda Pangolin Manis javanica

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

Extant (resident): Brunei Darussalam; Cambodia; Indonesia; Lao People’s Democratic Republic; Malaysia; Myanmar; Singapore; Thailand; Viet Nam

Presence Uncertain: China

Sunda #pangolins, also known as the Malayan or Javan pangolins, possess quirky traits that make them truly intriguing. They are capable swimmers and have a remarkable defense mechanism of curling into a protective ball, walk in an upside-down manner, and communicate through scale vibrations. As consummate insectivores, they rely on their long, sticky tongues to extract ants and termites from mounds. These pangolins have a slow metabolism, lack teeth but have a gizzard-like structure, and feature a specialised digestive system. To protect these unique creatures and their habitat, it’s crucial to take action. Join the movement and raise awareness about their primary threat #poaching and also by boycotting palm oil, which is also contributing towards their demise and putting them at risk of extinction. Help them every time you shop and be #vegan #Boycottpalmoil and #Boycott4Wildlife in the supermarket

Sunda #Pangolins have no teeth and their scales vibrate to help them communicate. They’re critically #endangered due to #palmoil #deforestation 🌴🔥🙊🚫 and #poaching in #Indonesia and #Malaysia. Help them when you shop! #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife https://palmoildetectives.com/2023/07/16/tbc-sunda-pangolin-manis-javanica/

Fascinating #Sunda #Pangolins curl up like #pokemons 🏀🤯 to evade predators. They’re facing #extinction due to rampant #palmoil #deforestation and #poaching in South East Asia. Fight for them! #BoycottPalmOil 🌴🪔🩸💀⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2023/07/16/tbc-sunda-pangolin-manis-javanica/

https://youtu.be/K-c_vL19Zd0

Sunda pangolins use a fascinating behaviour called “scale vibrations” to communicate with each other. By contracting and relaxing their muscles, they create subtle vibrations that can be sensed by other pangolins through their scales. These vibrations likely play a role in social interactions and mate selection.

Appearance & Behaviour

Here are some quirky facts about Sunda Pangolins which demonstrate their reign as one of the most fascinating creatures in the entire animal kingdom:

• Walking on the ceiling: Sunda pangolins have an interesting way of moving about. When they are on the ground, they walk on their hind legs with their forelimbs curled upwards. This peculiar method of locomotion is commonly referred to as the “upside-down walk.”
• Defensive and protective curl: When Sunda pangolins feel threatened, they have a unique defense mechanism. They curl up into a tight ball, using their scales as a protective armor. This posture makes it incredibly challenging for predators to attack them effectively.
• Consummate Insectivores: Sunda pangolins have an exceptionally specialised diet. They are insectivores, primarily feeding on ants and termites. Their long, sticky tongues, which can be longer than their body length, allow them to probe deep into termite mounds and anthills to extract their prey.
• Their scales vibrate: Sunda pangolins use a fascinating behaviour called “scale vibrations” to communicate with each other. By contracting and relaxing their muscles, they create subtle vibrations that can be sensed by other pangolins through their scales. These vibrations likely play a role in social interactions and mate selection.
• They have no teeth: Unlike most #mammals, Sunda pangolins lack teeth. However, they possess a muscular stomach and a unique adaptation known as a gizzard-like structure. They swallow small stones or grit, which aids in grinding up their insect prey within the digestive system.
• They have a slow Metabolism: Sunda pangolins have a relatively slow metabolism, which contributes to their low energy requirements. This metabolic trait allows them to survive on a diet consisting mainly of insects, which provide them with the necessary nutrients and energy.
• Their unusual digestive system: The digestive system of Sunda pangolins is adapted to handle their specialised diet. It features a long and complex intestine to maximize nutrient absorption, enabling them to extract as many nutrients as possible from the insects they consume.

Threats

Sunda Pangolins are heavily threatened and are now critically endangered. Their main threat is from hunting and poaching for local and international use. Their secondary threat is habitat destruction across their range for palm oil, timber and other crops.

• Demand comes from China and Vietnam: this drives the illegal trade in poaching, involving large quantities of live and dead animals, meat, and scales. Sophisticated trade routes exist over land and sea, contributing to the decline of Sunda Pangolin populations.
• Palm oil deforestation in Indonesia and Malaysia: accelerates poaching with increased access to animals from deforestation activities.
• Indonesia is a major source of illegal exports: involving live pangolins and meat, especially since 2000.
• Pangolin meat is consumed as a luxury product: in high-end urban restaurants, and scales are used in traditional medicine.
• Illegal trade is supported by insufficient legal protection in SE Asia.
• Snaring, accidental mortality, and injuries pose risks due to pervasive hunting practices in South East Asia.

Take action to protect the Sunda Pangolin and their habitat and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife in the supermarket.

Habitat

Sunda pangolins (Manis javanica) are found across Southeast Asia. Their range includes countries such as Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Vietnam, and the islands of Borneo, Java, Sumatra, and the Lesser Sunda Islands.

In terms of habitat, Sunda pangolins prefer forested environments, including primary, secondary, and scrub forests. They can also be found in plantations such as rubber and palm oil plantations. These pangolins have adapted to spend a significant portion of their lives in trees, making use of their prehensile tails for climbing.

Diet

Sunda pangolins primarily feed on ants and termites, making them insectivores. Their diet consists mainly of these small invertebrates. They use their long, sticky tongues to probe into termite mounds and ant hills, collecting the insects as their main source of sustenance. The lack of teeth in pangolins is compensated by their specialised tongues and digestive system, which are well-adapted to consuming large amounts of ants and termites. This diet of ants and termites provides the necessary nutrients and energy for Sunda pangolins to thrive in their natural habitats.

Mating and breeding

Pangolins are fascinating creatures that give birth to one or two offspring annually. Their breeding season takes place in autumn, and females carefully select winter burrows where they give birth. They prefer mature forest tree hollows for added fortification and stability during the birthing and nurturing process.

Parental care lasts for about three months, during which the mother’s range significantly decreases as she travels and forages alongside her young. Only in the weeks before the offspring becomes independent, brief bursts of diurnal activity may be observed. Pangolins are typically solitary and nocturnal, using their ability to roll into protective balls to safeguard their vulnerable underparts when feeling threatened.

They are skilled diggers, creating burrows lined with vegetation near termite mounds and ant nests for insulation. Sunda pangolins are believed to engage in polygynous breeding, with males mating with multiple females.

The gestation period lasts around 130 days, and newborn pangolins have soft scales that harden shortly after birth. Weighing between 100 to 500 grams, the young are nursed by the females for three months, who display strong protective behaviour. During their travels and foraging, the baby pangolins often ride on their mother’s tail, and when danger looms, the mother instinctively curls up into a tight ball, providing a secure haven for her young.

Support Sunda Pangolins by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Challender, D., Willcox, D.H.A., Panjang, E., Lim, N., Nash, H., Heinrich, S. & Chong, J. 2019. Manis javanica. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2019: e.T12763A123584856. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T12763A123584856.en. Accessed on 02 June 2023.

Sunda Pangolin on Wikipedia – https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunda_pangolin

Sunda Pangolin on Animalia.bio – https://animalia.bio/sunda-pangolin

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

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2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Read more

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Read more

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Read more

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

Read more

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

Read more

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

Read more

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

#animals #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #Brunei #Cambodia #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deforestation #endangered #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #hunting #Indonesia #Laos #Malaysia #Mammal #mammals #mining #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #Pangolins #poaching #pokemon #pokemons #singapore #Sunda #SundaPangolinManisJavanica #TemminckSPangolinSmutsiaTemminckii #Thailand #vegan #Vietnam

Forgot to post my pic for endangered species day, I also have a story about it if you still read on Medium:

https://amethystqu.medium.com/30-million-years-later-1fbd68ba78d

(didn't do a friend link because i have been educated on how hard it is to use, ugh but i'll add it as a reply for anyone who wants to give it a try)

#birds #birding #EndangeredSpecies #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #parrots #macaws #rare #wild #photography #Bolivia #endemic

Banded Surili (Raffles Banded Langur) Presbytis femoralis

Banded Surili (Raffles Banded Langur) Presbytis femoralis

Red List Status: Critically Endangered

Locations: Indonesia; Malaysia; Myanmar; Singapore; Thailand

A curious and intelligent small monkey species, Raffles’ Banded Langurs are also known by their other common names: Banded Leaf Monkey or Banded Surili. Endemic to the southern Malay Peninsula and Singapore, this critically endangered monkey is now found in only a few fragmented pockets of primary and secondary forest, swamps, mangroves, and rubber plantations. Once widespread across Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand, the banded surili’s population has plummeted—fewer than 60 individuals survive in Malaysia, with Singapore’s last wild group clinging to existence in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve. Palm oil deforestation and habitat destruction continue to erase their world. Help them survive and #BoycottPalmOil and #Boycott4Wildlife every time you shop.

https://youtu.be/rby-wAXEqiU

Only 60 Banded Surilis AKA Raffles Banded #Langurs 🐒🙈 hang on to survival in #Malaysia 🇲🇾 due to rampant #palmoil #deforestation. Help these #monkeys and use your wallet as a weapon! #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🪔🚜🔥💀❌ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2023/04/30/banded-surili-raffles-banded-langur-presbytis-femoralis/

Banded Leaf #Monkeys 🐒🙈🐵 AKA Raffles Banded Langurs are #critically endangered from #palmoil #deforestation in #Malaysia 🇲🇾 Fight for their survival each time you shop #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸☠️🔥🧐⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2023/04/30/banded-surili-raffles-banded-langur-presbytis-femoralis/

Deforestation and conversion of habitat continue to be the major threats to this species. They particularly affected by oil palm plantations, which are expanding very rapidly within their range.

IUCN RED LIST

Appearance & Behaviour

Banded Surili’s are around 40-60 cm long and with their tails this can extend to up to 83cm in length. They weigh between 5 – 8 kg and possess dark fur with a a white coloured band across their chest and inner thighs and a shock of white fur on their face giving them a startled and morose appearance. Males have white fur with a black stripe down their back from head to tail. Males will leave their natal group before they reach sexual maturity – at about 4 years old.

Male langurs make a ke-ke-ke alarm call sound which is like a harsh rattle. In the wild, these langurs have been observed being groomed by long tailed macaques.

Threats

Deforestation and conversion of habitat continue to be the major threats to this species. They are particularly affected by oil palm plantations, which are expanding very rapidly within its range.

IUCN RED LIST

The Raffles Banded Langur was once a common sight throughout Singapore however their number has dwindled to only 60 individuals in the wild – they are critically endangered in the Central Catchment Nature Reserve. They have now increased to 70 individuals in 2022 however their ongoing existence is extremely fragile.

They are fussy fruit eaters and will travel great distances to obtain their chosen food sources: an estimated 27 plant species, including Hevea brasiliensis leaves, Adinandra dumosa flowers and Nephelium lappaceum fruits.

The Raffles’ Banded Langur faces numerous anthropogenic threats:

• Palm oil deforestation: Large swathes of their home range have been destroyed for timber and palm oil.
• Infrastructure projects: Roads and rail links cutting through their range further reduces their access to the forest.
• Hunting: Humans have been known to hunt them for food.
• Collection for the illegal pet trade.

Habitat

These langurs are mostly active during the day and spend the majority of their lives in the tree canopy. They prefer rainforest trees of the family Dipterocarpaceae and have historically been found in Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore and Thailand. Although almost the entirety of their rainforest has been destroyed – mostly for palm oil in Malaysia and Indonesia. They are the most dependent on trees compared to other leaf monkeys. Raffles’ banded langurs can be found in primary and secondary forests, swamps, mangroves and rubber plantations.

Diet

Banded Surilis are mostly herbivorous with a diet mainly consisting of fruits, seeds and leaves. Their stomachs contain specialised bacteria to help break down plant matter.

Mating and breeding

They are highly social and gregarious and typically live in groups of 3 to 6 individuals. There’s normally 4 or more females for every one adult male in a troop. Banded Surilis appear to have two birth seasons: July/July and December/January.

Support Banded Surilis by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, it’s the #Boycott4Wildlife

Support the conservation of this species

This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.

Further Information

Ang, A., Boonratana, R. & Nijman, V. 2022. Presbytis femoralis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T39801A215090780. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T39801A215090780.en. Accessed on 31 October 2022.

Banded Surili (Raffles Banded Langur) Presbytis femoralis on Wikipedia

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

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• Facebook
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Sign Up

2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20

https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20

https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20

4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.

5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here

"We are at that critical point for the species," says Gib Brogan of #Oceana

I wrote about the U.S. government rejecting requests to implement emergency measures to protect critically #endangered North Atlantic right #whales from vessel strikes for @mongabay

#criticallyendangeredspecies
#cetaceans
#NorthAtlanticrightwhales

https://news.mongabay.com/2023/01/u-s-refuses-calls-for-immediate-protection-of-north-atlantic-right-whales/

Chimpanzees once helped African rainforests recover from a major collapse

Most people probably think that the rainforest of central and west Africa, the second largest in the world, has been around for millions of years. However recent research suggests that it is mostly just 2,000 or so years old. The forest reached roughly its modern state following five centuries of regeneration after it was massively fragmented when the dry season suddenly became longer some 2,500 years ago. Help #chimpanzees to survive and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife every time you shop

https://youtu.be/aY3XduaOZ2Q

Interesting fact: Seed dispersers like #chimpanzees in the #Congo kicked off rainforest growth only 2000 years ago 🦍🙉🩷 Now they face #extinction from #mining WE SAY NO to #mining in #DRC! #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/07/03/chimpanzees-once-helped-african-rainforests-recover-from-a-major-collapse/

Weird fact: DRC #Congo #rainforests are not ancient. Just 2000 years ago #chimpanzees and other seed dispersers led to rainforest growth. Now – we MUST protect them from #mining and #palmoil! #Boycottpalmoil 🌴🩸🔥💀❌ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2022/07/03/chimpanzees-once-helped-african-rainforests-recover-from-a-major-collapse/

This process was not linked to humans. The forest recovery was instead made possible by seed dispersers including chimpanzees, which helped spread the slower-growing rainforest tree species. However, dispersers such as chimpanzees are now threatened by deforestation and hunting, often for bushmeat. When combined with climate change, the resilience of the rainforests seems less guaranteed for the future.

I began thinking about natural processes in African forests back in 1993, when I was with my wife-to-be trying to follow wild chimpanzees next to Jane Goodall’s famous group at Gombe, in Tanzania. We were inspired by one of the directors of research at Gombe, Anthony Collins, who suggested that the chimpanzees might be influencing the composition of the forest for their own nutritional needs, by what fruits they pooed out and where. A kind of “proto gardening”.

And then unexpectedly I had to leave the chimpanzees after I succeeded in getting a small grant to study past vegetation change using fossilised pollen, but in the Andes.

A few years later, I found myself giving lectures at Cambridge on human impacts over the past 10,000 years, and suddenly “returning” not only to the tropical rainforests of Africa, but their history. At the time, scientists thought humans were largely responsible for the collapse of the forests from 3,000 years ago.

The first few scientific papers I read used the abundance of pollen from the oil palm tree, preserved in the dated layers of lake muds, as an indicator of human activity. The oil palm is the same species often planted on a massive industrial scale in the tropics today, and since it’s always been an important source of nutrition for people in the region, scientists had assumed it indicated the presence of humans.

Shortly after, I began working in a pollen laboratory in Montpellier in southern France which had a long-term focus on African forest history. There, my simplified view of fossilised oil palm pollen equalling the presence of humans was totally overturned.

Rainforest history records were being amassed that indicated the near-decimation of rainforests some 2,500 years ago in the Congo Basin and across a huge expanse stretching from modern-day Senegal to Rwanda. As there was only very limited archaeological evidence of thinly dispersed human populations, humans could not have been responsible for the almost synchronous destruction on such a huge scale.

Africa hosts the world’s second largest rainforest

So what did cause these rainforests to collapse? It turns out the answer was not humans, but climate change.

In a paper recently published in the journal Global Planetary Change, my colleagues Pierre Giresse, Jean Maley and I use the many vegetation records available across central and west Africa to show that approximately 2,500 years ago, the length of the dry season increased. Rainforests became highly fragmented, and savanna vegetation – grasses, scattered shrubs and trees – moved in.

In the centuries that followed, the forests regenerated spontaneously, including with species such as the oil palm. The oil palm demands a lot of light and so thrives in open areas or in the gaps created in forests when the canopy opens up rather than in the dense centre. Thus it often acts as a “pioneer species” allowing the forest to regrow.

But the oil palm’s large seeds are too heavy to be blown in the wind. They therefore need to be dispersed in the poo of animals such as chimpanzees which are able to swallow the large seeds and for whom the bright orange flesh can be an important part of the diet. And this is how chimps and other seed-dispersers played a crucial role in regenerating Africa’s rainforests.

Seed dispersers under threat

When we began this research, we could not see how relevant it would become during the current pandemic. Now climate change, deforestation and hunting are all heavily impacting those same forests. The bushmeat market is contributing to removing keystone species such as chimpanzees. Without animals to move seeds around – especially the largest and heaviest seeds – the natural composition and regeneration of forests is threatened.

At the turn of the 20th century there were around 1 million chimpanzees, but today only an estimated 172,000-300,000 remain in the wild. Chimps and other seed-dispersing species provide a valuable service and must be better protected in order to protect the forests themselves, and prevent further unforeseen impacts.

For example, the transmission of diseases to humans has also been linked to the bushmeat trade. And transmission is not necessarily one way. In June 1996, three years after my wife and I left the chimps at Mitumba in Gombe National Park, possibly up to half the group died within a few days of a respiratory disease outbreak that was likely transmitted to them by humans.

Perhaps there is a lot more resilience in these tropical forest ecosystems than we can predict. But without chimpanzees and other animals as dispersers, the emptier forests that may eventually grow back would be a sad replacement. Maybe we need to consider the true value of chimp poo, and those that produce it.

Alex Chepstow-Lusty, Associate Researcher, Quaternary Palaeoenvironments Group, University of Cambridge

This article is republished from The Conversation under a Creative Commons license. Read the original article.

Boycott the brands causing deforestation for palm oil, soy and meat by joining the #Boycott4Wildlife

#Africa #AfricanNews #amazingAnimals #animalExtinction #Ape #apes #Boycott4wildlife #Boycott4WildlifeTweet #BoycottPalmOil #ChimpanzeePanTroglodytes #Chimpanzees #Congo #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #DRC #extinction #intelligence #Mammal #mining #Notomining #palmoil #Primate #primates #primatology #rainforests #SeedDispersers

African Forest Elephant Loxodonta cyclotis

African Forest Elephant Loxodonta cyclotis

Location: Central and West Africa – Guineo-Congolian tropical forests, including Cameroon, Gabon, Republic of Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, and surrounding regions.

IUCN Status: Critically Endangered

The African Forest #Elephant is a Critically Endangered species found in the dense #rainforests of Central and #WestAfrica. They are smaller than their savanna relatives, with straighter tusks and rounder ears, uniquely adapted to their forested habitat. As ecosystem engineers, these elephants play a crucial role in maintaining Afrotropical forests by dispersing seeds and mitigating against climate change by shaping forest composition. However, relentless #poaching for ivory, habitat destruction due to #palmoil, #cocoa and #tobacco agriculture, and human-elephant conflict have decimated their population. Recent studies have shown that African Forest Elephants’ movement patterns vary significantly between individuals, with some elephants exploring vast distances while others remain in small home ranges. This variation poses unique challenges for conservation efforts. Resist and fight for their survival each time you shop, be #vegan and #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife.

https://youtu.be/cldLHm2-pnQ

African Forest #Elephants are ecosystem engineers fighting #ClimateChange in #WestAfrica. Yet #poaching and #palmoil #deforestation have rendered them critically endangered 😿🐘 Help them and be #vegan #BoycottPalmOil 🌴⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/09/11/african-forest-elephant-loxodonta-cyclotis/

Supremely intelligent and sensitive African Forest #Elephants 🐘🩶 face several grave threats, incl. #PalmOil #Deforestation and #poaching in #Gabon 🇬🇦 #Congo 🇨🇩 #WestAfrica. Fight for them when you #BoycottPalmOil 🌴🔥🧐⛔️ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/09/11/african-forest-elephant-loxodonta-cyclotis/

Rapid land use change, including palm oil plantations across their range is driving the direct loss and fragmentation of habitat, is an increasing threat to African elephants across their range.

IUCN red list

Appearance and Behaviour

African Forest Elephants are smaller than their savanna counterparts, with a shoulder height of 2 to 3 metres. They have a more compact build, rounded ears, and long, narrow tusks that point downward, (Gobush et al., 2021). Their grey skin is often darker due to the humid rainforest environment. They live in small, matriarchal family groups and display remarkable individual variation in movement behaviours. Some elephants, known as “explorers,” travel vast distances, while others, the “idlers,” remain within confined home ranges. These behavioural differences complicate conservation efforts, as strategies must account for their diverse space-use needs.

These elephants are highly intelligent and social, living in small, matriarchal family groups that navigate the rainforest together. Their deep infrasonic rumbles travel through the ground, allowing communication over vast distances, even in the thickest jungle. Recent research has revealed that their vocalisations have a structure akin to human syntax—complex combinations of calls used to convey intricate meanings (Hedwig & Kohlberg, 2024).

Other research has found that the foraging, seed dispersal and exploration of African Forest Elephants helps to mitigate African forests against climate change. A 2019 study from the Ndoki Forest in the Republic of Congo (ROC) and LuiKotale in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) estimated that if elephants were removed from these sites, the loss of their forest-shaping food preferences would reduce the forest’s carbon capture by 7%.

Diet

Forest Elephants are frugivorous and play an irreplaceable role as seed dispersers, particularly for large fruiting trees. They are responsible for spreading the seeds of over 41 timber species, including Bobgunnia fistuloides (pao rosa), a tree prized for its high-value wood (Blake et al., 2009; Campos-Arceiz & Blake, 2011). Without these elephants, the rainforest’s ability to regenerate and store carbon would be drastically diminished.

Reproduction and Mating

With a gestation period of 22 months—the longest of any land mammal—female African Forest elephants give birth only once every four to six years (Gobush et al., 2021). Due to their slow reproductive rate, population recovery is incredibly difficult, making conservation efforts even more urgent. Calves remain under their mother’s care for over a decade, learning crucial survival skills in the rainforest.

Geographic Range

African Forest Elephants roam vast home ranges, some spanning over 2,000 km² (Beirne et al., 2021). Their movements are largely dictated by fruiting cycles, water availability, and human encroachment. A recent study found that they exhibit remarkable individual variation in movement patterns—some acting as ‘explorers,’ roaming far and wide, while others remain within familiar territories (Beirne et al., 2021). Roads and logging concessions disrupt these traditional routes, forcing elephants into human settlements and escalating conflict.

Threats

• Illegal Wildlife Trade and Poaching: The illegal and criminal trade in elephant ivory continues to drive rampant poaching. Despite international bans, demand remains high in black markets (Wittemyer et al., 2014; Maisels et al., 2013).
• Palm Oil Agriculture Expansion: Forests are being obliterated for palm oil, cocoa, tobacco and rubber plantations, erasing habitat at an alarming rate (Scalbert et al., 2022).
• Logging, Mining, and Infrastructure Expansion: The development of roads and infrastructure for timber and mining grants poachers greater access to once-inaccessible forest areas (Beirne et al., 2021).
• Human-Elephant Conflict: Shrinking forests push elephants into farmland, leading to fatal clashes with farmers trying to protect their crops (Ngama et al., 2016).
• Climate Change: Disruptions in rainfall patterns and fruiting cycles impact the food supply of African Forest Elephants, forcing them into riskier migration routes where they can come into contact with poachers or conflict with farmers.
• Slow Reproduction Rate: African Forest Elephants have a long gestation periods and high calf mortality, their populations cannot recover quickly from losses.

Elephants and Language: Call Combinations and Syntax

Groundbreaking research has revealed that African Forest Elephants use complex call combinations, akin to human syntax, to communicate in high-stakes situations (Hedwig & Kohlberg, 2024). Their vocal repertoire includes:

• Low-frequency rumbles: Used to coordinate movements and social interactions. These deep sounds can travel several kilometres through dense rainforest.
• Broadband roars: Express distress, urgency, or aggression, particularly in response to predators or conflict.
• Combined calls: When rumbles and roars are merged, they create new meanings. These combinations are more frequently used in competitive situations, suggesting that elephants alter their vocal signals to convey specific messages in dangerous or high-emotion contexts.

The ability to combine calls strategically may help elephants navigate social disputes, secure access to resources, or reunite with separated family members. This discovery sheds light on the cognitive abilities of these animals and their sophisticated social lives.

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African Forest Elephants and Timber Concessions

Timber and palm oil concessions now cover vast portions of forest elephant habitat, with little understanding of how these logging operations impact elephant populations (Scalbert et al., 2022). While elephants can persist in selectively logged forests, they require large, undisturbed areas to sustain viable populations. Key findings include:

• African Forest Elephants regenerate forests: By dispersing seeds of high-carbon tree species, they facilitate the regrowth of timber species, making their role essential for maintaining the economic value of these forests.
• Logging alters movement patterns: While some elephants adapt to fragmented landscapes, others are displaced, forced into human-dominated areas where they are at greater risk of poaching and conflict.
• Forest loss drives ecological collapse: Without elephants maintaining seed dispersal, many commercially valuable trees may struggle to regenerate, ultimately degrading the timber industry’s long-term viability.

You can support this beautiful animal

Sheldrick Wildlife

Virunga National Park

Africa Conservation Foundation

Traffic

Further Information

Beirne, C., Houslay, T. M., Morkel, P., Clark, C. J., Fay, M., Okouyi, J., White, L. J. T., & Poulsen, J. R. (2021). African forest elephant movements depend on time scale and individual behavior. Scientific Reports, 11, 12634. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-91627-z

Gobush, K.S., Edwards, C.T.T, Maisels, F., Wittemyer, G., Balfour, D. & Taylor, R.D. 2021. Loxodonta cyclotis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T181007989A181019888. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T181007989A181019888.en. Downloaded on 08 June 2021.

Hedwig, D., & Kohlberg, A. (2024). Call combination in African forest elephants Loxodonta cyclotis. PLOS ONE. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0299656

Scalbert, M., Vermeulen, C., Breuer, T., & Doucet, J. L. (2022). The challenging coexistence of forest elephants Loxodonta cyclotis and timber concessions in central Africa. Mammal Review, 52(3), 501–518. https://doi.org/10.1111/mam.12305

African Forest Elephant Loxodonta cyclotis

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Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey Lagothrix flavicauda

Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey Lagothrix flavicauda

Peru

Critically Endangered

https://vimeo.com/696800652

Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkeys are social and active during daylight hours, living in groups with a dominant male, mature males and females, and young monkeys. They communicate through vocalizations like a loud, barking call. Endemic to the Peruvian Andes, they thrive in montane rainforests and cloud forests. They face an existential threat from habitat loss due to palm oil, soy and meat deforestation. Let’s unite to protect these precious creatures by boycotting palm oil, adopting a vegan lifestyle, and raising awareness for them. Together, we can protect the Peruvian Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkeys and their habitat. 🌳🐒💚 #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife

Yellow-tailed Wooly Monkeys 🐒 live in #Peru #SouthAmerica. Known for their distinctive woolly coats and hooting calls. They’re critically endangered from #palmoil 🌴🪔💩⛔️ and #meat #deforestation. #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/07/17/peruvian-yellow-tailed-woolly-monkey-lagothrix-flavicauda/

Yellow-tailed Wooly Monkeys 🐒 holler loudly in #Peru’s jungle. They’re critically endangered from #palmoil 🌴🪔💩⛔️ and #meat #deforestation. Fight back against them disappearing, be #vegan and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/07/17/peruvian-yellow-tailed-woolly-monkey-lagothrix-flavicauda/

The Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey is listed as Critically Endangered due to a suspected population decline of greater than 80%, where the causes of reduction have not ceased, and is based on a corresponding decline of suitable, available habitat over the course of 50 years (ca 1985-2030; representing two prior generations and one future generation) and continued hunting.

IUCN red list

Peruvian Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkeys are highly sociable creatures, active during daylight hours. They live in groups of 4-30 individuals, comprising a dominant male, mature males and females, and young monkeys. Communication between communities involves vocalizations, particularly a loud, barking call used for alarm and territorial displays.

Endemic to the montane rain forests and cloud forests of the Peruvian Andes in the Departments of San Martín and Amazonas, south and east of the Río Marañón, these precious monkeys thrive at altitudes ranging from 1,100 to 2,700 meters above sea level. But they face threats from habitat loss and human activities, including palm oil production.

Relative inaccessibility of this species’ cloud forest habitat served as protection for The Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey up until the 1950’s. Subsequently, road construction, selective logging and subsistence hunting have led to deforestation, forest fragmentation and population declines. More recently, mining operations have increased in this high mountain region. Leo Luna (1984) estimated 11,240 km² of remaining suitable forest habitat for this species in 1981. Buckingham and Shanee (2008) estimated 6,302 km² remaining in 2008, representing a prior average annual forest loss of over 180 km², and noted that 70% of the remaining forest habitat was unprotected. Peruvian ministry reports and GCF data suggest a slightly higher annual forest loss rate (210 km²/year) for San Martin Province, the core of this species range, over the period 2010-2017. These data would seem to suggest that the loss of nearly all remaining unprotected habitat within this species’ range is possible, if current rates of deforestation continue to the year 2030.

Additionally, the Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey is heavily hunted by indigenous communities, market hunters and in retaliation for crop damage. Infants are also routinely taken as pets when mothers are killed.

You can support the survival of this beautiful animal

Neotropical Primate Conservation

Merazonia

Further Information

Shanee, S., Cornejo, F.M., Aquino, R., Mittermeier, R.A. & Vermeer, J. 2021. Lagothrix flavicauda (amended version of 2019 assessment). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T39924A192307818. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T39924A192307818.en. Downloaded on 06 June 2021.

Peruvian Yellow-tailed Woolly Monkey Lagothrix flavicauda

How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?

Take Action in Five Ways

1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.

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Enter your email address

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2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.

Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pérez

Mel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneo’s Living Beings

Anthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao

Health Physician Dr Evan Allen

The World’s Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert

How do we stop the world’s ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy

3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time you’re in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.

https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20