#hunting โ Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #hunting, aggregated by home.social.
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https://www.europesays.com/dk/161669/ Mildred E. McDowell, 95, Stockholm #AdirondackFoothills #Adirondacks #Alcoa #Arconic #Canton #ClarksonUniversity #fishing #Gouverneur #hunting #Massena #NewYork #NorthCountry #Ogdensburg #Potsdam #snowmobiling #StLawrenceCounty #StLawrenceSeaway #StLawrenceUniversity #Stockholm #SUNYCanton #SUNYPotsdam #Sweden #VillageOfCanton #VillageOfMassena #VillageOfNorwood #VillageOfPotsdam
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Cryptic, secretive and incredibly rare, the Siamese #crocodile ๐๐ is on the knife-edge of survival in #Cambodia ๐ฐ๐ญfrom #hunting and human persecution. Boycott leather and be #Vegan #Boycott4Wildlife @[email protected] palmoildetectives.com/2023/05/07/i...
Caring for Siamese crocodiles ... -
Cryptic, secretive and incredibly rare, the Siamese #crocodile ๐๐ is on the knife-edge of survival in #Cambodia ๐ฐ๐ญfrom #hunting and human persecution. Boycott leather and be #Vegan #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetectives https://palmoildetectives.com/2023/05/07/in-the-remote-cambodian-jungles-we-made-sure-rare-siamese-crocodiles-would-have-enough-food/?utm_source=mastodon&utm_medium=Palm+Oil+Detectives&utm_campaign=publer
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CW: hunting, squirrel hunting, getting old
I'm at that point in adulthood where my son is seeing those squirrels a lot faster than I am! But it was a good hunt this morning and we'll have squirrel tacos later this week.
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Japan's emergency bear shooting system was used in 81 cases across 14 prefectures since its introduction in September 2025. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/09/06/japan/emergency-bear-shooting-report/?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=mastodon #japan #bears #animals #hunting #localgovernment
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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๐๐ปโโ๏ธ ICYMI: ๐ป๐ Photographer Drew Simms captured coastal brown #bears #fishing for leaping #salmon in #Katmai National Park. The footage tracks famous bears like two-time #FatBearWeek champion 747 bulking up along Alaskan #rivers ahead of #winter #hibernation.
๐ Learn more: https://seethis.tv/post/katmai-bears-salmon-run-drew-simms-video
#alaska #animals #wildlife #apexpredators #babies #fish #hunting #katmainationalpark #nature #river #summer #water #waterfall #grizzly #conservation #biology #science #outdoors #tksst #video
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โFeral swine bombโ includes small pig populations in Arizona
Heโs been collecting footage of feral hogs in and around the river north of Redington ever since. Aโฆ
#NewsBeep #News #US #USA #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmerica #Wildlife #animal #Animals #arizona #Environment #Feral #feralpig #humanโanimalinteraction #hunting #pig #Science #UnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture #wildboar #Wildboars #Zoology
https://www.newsbeep.com/us/801455/ -
Manchester Monday 27th July 2026.
https://mancavgeek.co.uk/2026/07/27/manchester-monday-27th-july-2026/
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https://www.alojapan.com/1509591/tokyo-has-a-bear-problem/ Tokyo Has a Bear Problem #BearAttack #Bears #BlackBear #Hunting #Japan #news #Tokyo #TokyoNews #ๆฑไบฌ #ๆฑไบฌ้ฝ You probably wonโt find one making its way across Shibuya Crossing or shopping in the Ginza district, but Tokyo has a bear problem and officials may soon let hunters target them for the first time in nearly two decades. Citing a surge in bear sightings and encounters on the capitalโs wooded fringes, the Tokyo
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https://www.alojapan.com/1509591/tokyo-has-a-bear-problem/ Tokyo Has a Bear Problem #BearAttack #Bears #BlackBear #Hunting #Japan #news #Tokyo #TokyoNews #ๆฑไบฌ #ๆฑไบฌ้ฝ You probably wonโt find one making its way across Shibuya Crossing or shopping in the Ginza district, but Tokyo has a bear problem and officials may soon let hunters target them for the first time in nearly two decades. Citing a surge in bear sightings and encounters on the capitalโs wooded fringes, the Tokyo
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Tokyo May End 18-Year Ban on Bear Hunts
You probably wonโt find one making its way across Shibuya Crossing or shopping in the Ginza district,โฆ
#EuropeSays #Japan #JP #Tokyo #bearattack #bears #blackbear #hunting
https://www.europesays.com/japan/55308/ -
#BreakingNews! ๐จ #LandBack in #Maine!
Land returned to #MikmaqNation will double tribeโs territory
Nearly 3,400 acres have been returned to the Aroostook County-based tribe.
by Reuben M. Schafir, June 22, 2026
"The #Mikmaq Nation is expanding. The tribe on Friday obtained title to #MesgilgMaqamigew, a nearly 3,400-acre parcel near #BridgewaterME. The land return is so large it will more than double the tribeโs holdings.
" 'For decades the Miโkmaq citizens have seen their traditional hunting and gathering grounds disappear to development or private ownership not allowing access,' Chief #SheilaMcCormack said in a news release. 'This property will give our people a place for outdoor recreation, a place to teach our children how to hunt and fish, and a place we can pass down the traditions of our ancestors before they are forgotten.'
"Of the four #Wabanaki tribes, the Miโkmaq Nation received federal recognition last, in 1991. It and the #HoultonBand of #Maliseet Indians hold far less land in Maine than the #PassamaquoddyTribe and #PenobscotNation, which each have more than 150,000 acres.
"#TheConservationFund negotiated a below-market value sale and purchased the parcel last year from #forestry company #HCHayne, then held it on behalf of the tribe. The organization worked with an alliance of tribes known as the Wabanaki Commission on Land and Stewardship, and #FirstLight, a group of non-native, land-based organizations, to secure $1.9 million for project." 'Indigenous land return projects are a cornerstone of our conservation efforts,' Tom Duffus, Northeast representative for The Conservation Fund, said in a statement. 'Iโm thrilled that this special place is once again managed by the Miโkmaq Nation, whose citizens have stewarded this landscape since time immemorial.'
"Mesgilg Maqamigew means 'big land,' a name chosen in recognition of the significance to the tribe of a parcel so large, contiguous and lush with resources.
"The property contains #forests, #wetlands and more than three miles of #NorthWhitneyBrook, a stream with a thriving #BrookTrout population, according to Miโkmaq Environmental Health Director Shannon Hill.
"The tribe has already located #fiddleheads there, and Hill said they plan to use the land for #hunting, #fishing, gathering and timber. Snowmobile and ATV trails are available for public use.
"#RichardSilliboy, a basket maker and former Miโkmaq vice chief who sits on the commission, is hopeful the parcel has #BrownAsh for weaving โ but expects, at least, 'some decent fishing.'
"#MesgilgMaqamigew is the sixth to be completed in a series of projects spearheaded by the commission that are collectively known as the tributary land returns. The tributary returns comprise 52,000 acres in 11 discrete projects involving all five tribal governments in Maine at an estimated cost of $52 million."
Read more:
https://www.pressherald.com/2026/06/22/land-returned-to-mikmaq-nation-will-double-tribes-territory/Archived version:
https://archive.md/Bkbl0#WabanakiAlliance #Dawnland #ProtectTheSacred #ProtectTheForest #LandConservation #NativeAmericanNews #IndigenousNews #MaineSettlementAct #NativeAmericans #Indigenous #WaterIsLife #LandIsLife #LandStewardship #Stewardship #SolarPunkSunday
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ORSINO: O, when mine eyes did see Olivia first,
Methought she purged the air of pestilence.
That instant was I turned into a hart,
And my desires, like fell and cruel hounds,
Eโer since pursue me.William Shakespeare (1564-1616) English dramatist and poet
Twelfth Night, Act 1, sc. 1, l. 20ff (1.1.20-24) (1601)More about this quote: wist.info/shakespeare-william/โฆ
#quote #quotes #quotation #qotd #shakespeare #fallinginlove #gobsmacked #love #loveatfirstsight #passion #rapture #hunting #desire #pursuit
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Decorated clothing segment with a hunting scene, Byzantine Egypt, 4th-5th century AD
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Combination pistol-falchion (sword), Germany, ~1580 AD
https://piefed.social/c/forgottenweapons/p/1885353/combination-pistol-falchion-sword-germany-1580-ad
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Combination pistol-falchion (sword), Germany, ~1580 AD
https://piefed.social/c/historyartifacts/p/1885351/combination-pistol-falchion-sword-germany-1580-ad
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Mountain Tapir Tapirus pinchaque
Mountain Tapir Tapirus pinchaque
IUCN Red List Status: Endangered
Location: Colombia, Ecuador, northern Peru
Mountain Tapirs inhabit the high Andean cloud forests and pรกramos above 2,000 metres in the northern Andes. They are found in Colombiaโs Central and Eastern Cordilleras, throughout Ecuador including Sangay and Podocarpus National Parks, and into northern Peru, notably in Cajamarca and Lambayeque.
The Mountain Tapir Tapirus pinchaque is one of the most threatened large mammals in the northern Andes, currently listed as Endangered. Their populations have declined by over 50% in the past three decades due to habitat loss, illegal hunting, climate change, and rampant mining. With fewer than 2,500 mature individuals remaining, they are quietly disappearing from their mist-shrouded mountain homes. Human encroachment, infrastructure development, and cattle grazing now invade their last strongholds. Without urgent action, they may vanish forever. Use your wallet as a weapon and fight back when you shop #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife and be #BoycottGold
Sweet-natured Mountain #Tapirs of #Ecuador ๐ช๐จ #Peru ๐ต๐ช and #Colombia ๐จ๐ด face serious threats incl. illegal crops, #gold #mining, #palmoil #deforestation and hunting. Help them survive #BoycottPalmOil ๐ดโ๏ธ#BoycottGold ๐ฅโ๏ธ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2025/12/28/mountain-tapir-tapirus-pinchaque/
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterThe Wooly #Tapir AKA Mountain Tapir gives birth to one calf at a time ๐ฉท๐ป Theyโre #endangered due to a many threats: #climatechange and #pollution from #gold mining. Resist for them! #BoycottPalmOil #BoycottGold ๐ฅโ ๏ธโ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2025/12/28/mountain-tapir-tapirus-pinchaque/
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterAppearance & Behaviour
Also known as the woolly tapir for their thick, dark, shaggy coat, Mountain Tapirs are built to survive in the cold, damp cloud forests and pรกramo grasslands. Their dense fur, white lips, and prehensile snout give them an almost prehistoric appearance. These solitary and elusive mammals are primarily nocturnal and crepuscular, navigating dense foliage with ease. Once thought to be loners, long-term studies in Ecuador have revealed that they form small, close-knit family groups, with calves gradually dispersing over several years (Castellanos et al., 2022).
Threats
Deforestation for palm oil, meat agriculture and illicit opium/coca cultivation
Large swathes of Andean cloud forest and pรกramo are being cleared to make way for palm oil agricultural expansion, cattle grazing, and opium or coca cultivation. These activities are not only destroying core habitat but also breaking up previously connected populations, leaving tapirs isolated and vulnerable to local extinctions. The introduction of cattle into remote tapir refuges has become increasingly common, even inside designated national parks such as Sangay in Ecuador. This leads to trampling of sensitive vegetation, direct competition for food, and destruction of the unique montane ecosystems that Mountain Tapirs rely on for survival.
Illegal hunting for meat, traditional medicine, and cultural uses
Although hunting pressure has declined slightly in Ecuador due to greater public awareness, it remains severe in Colombia and Peru. Tapirs are killed for their meat, and their skins are used to make traditional tools, horse gear, carpets, and bed covers. Additionally, body parts are sold in local markets or prescribed by shamans for use in traditional medicine. In many remote areas, Mountain Tapirs are still being actively poached, and it is now rare to find populations that are not affected by some form of overhunting.
Gold mining and illegal mining causing deforestation and poisoning of ecosystems
Gold mining projects in the northern Peruvian Andes and central Colombia are rapidly destroying the last cloud forest headwaters and pรกramo ecosystems where tapirs persist. Both legal and illegal mining operations contaminate streams and watersheds with heavy metals and toxic runoff, which has severe consequences for both tapirs and the human communities downstream. Mining also brings roads, noise, and human settlements into previously inaccessible areas, increasing hunting pressure and reducing available habitat. In some parts of Peru, nearly 30% of the Mountain Tapirโs current range now overlaps with active or planned gold mining concessions (More et al., 2022).
Climate change pushing tapirs further uphill into shrinking habitat
As global temperatures rise, the high-elevation ecosystems where Mountain Tapirs live are shrinking. Suitable climate zones are shifting higher up the mountains, but because mountains have limited space at the top, this forces tapirs into ever smaller areas with fewer food resources. This phenomenon, known as โthe escalator to extinction,โ is especially dangerous for highland species like the Mountain Tapir, who cannot move downward into warmer zones. Climate change also alters rainfall patterns and vegetation cycles, further straining the speciesโ delicate habitat requirements.
Road construction and vehicle collisions within protected areas
Infrastructure development is rapidly cutting through mountainous areas, including roads that bisect national parks and reserves. This not only fragments tapir habitat but also leads to direct deaths through vehicle collisions. Once roads are completed, traffic speeds increase and tapirs crossing roadsโespecially at dawn and duskโbecome highly vulnerable. Roads also make previously remote areas more accessible to poachers, settlers, and resource extractors, while local governments often lack sufficient ranger staff to monitor and protect these newly exposed areas.
Fumigation campaigns using toxic chemicals to eradicate drug crops
In Colombia, the government authorises aerial fumigation of coca and poppy fields using glyphosate-based herbicides like Round-Up. These chemicals are sprayed over wide areas, including forests and National Parks, contaminating soil, plants, and water sources. Mountain Tapirs can absorb these toxins through skin contact or ingestion, potentially leading to illness, reproductive failure, or death. Fumigation also destroys native plants that tapirs rely on for food, further decreasing habitat quality in affected areas.
Widespread introduction of cattle and the threat of disease transmission
Domestic cattle are increasingly being introduced into mountain tapir habitat, especially within protected areas where enforcement is weak. These animals not only compete with tapirs for forage but also carry diseases such as bovine tuberculosis and foot-and-mouth disease. Disease outbreaks have already been documented among tapirs in other parts of Latin America and pose a serious threat to small, isolated populations. In the Andes, cattle often form feral herds that reproduce and spread deep into cloud forests, further eroding habitat integrity and increasing the risk of tapir extinction.
Weak enforcement of environmental laws and lack of large protected areas in Peru
Although some Mountain Tapir habitat falls within designated protected areas, law enforcement in Peru is generally under-resourced and poorly coordinated. Rangers are too few to patrol vast mountainous regions effectively, and illegal activities such as mining, logging, and hunting continue within protected boundaries. Furthermore, most reserves are too small or fragmented to support viable tapir populations over the long term. Without stronger policies, larger protected zones, and meaningful binational cooperation with Ecuador and Colombia, tapirs in Peru face an uncertain future.
Low reproductive rate and slow population recovery
Mountain Tapirs have a long gestation period of around 13 months and typically produce only one calf at a time, meaning population growth is inherently slow. When combined with high mortality from hunting, roadkill, and disease, their populations cannot recover quickly from losses. Calves stay with their mothers for extended periods, further limiting reproductive output. This slow life cycle makes the species particularly vulnerable to sudden or sustained threats across their fragmented range.
Geographic Range
This species is found in the high Andes of Colombia, Ecuador, and northernmost Peru. In Colombia, they are present in the Central and Eastern Cordilleras but are absent from the Western Cordillera and Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta. In Ecuador, they range from the central Andes down through Sangay National Park to Podocarpus, with new records emerging from previously unconnected areas in the western Andes. In Peru, they occur north and south of the Huancabamba River in Cajamarca and Lambayeque (More et al., 2022). The total range in Peru is estimated at 183,000 hectares, but mining concessions cover nearly 30% of this habitat.
Diet
Mountain Tapirs are browsers, feeding on a wide variety of vegetation including leaves, shoots, fruits, and bromeliads. Their diet varies depending on the availability of plants within their high-altitude habitats, playing an important role as seed dispersers within these fragile ecosystems.
Mating and Reproduction
Mountain Tapirs have a slow reproductive rate, with a gestation period of approximately 13 months. Females typically give birth to a single calf, which stays with them for several months or even years before dispersing. Calves are born with white stripes and spots that fade as they mature. Their slow breeding cycle makes it difficult for populations to recover from hunting and habitat loss.
FAQs
How many Mountain Tapirs are left in the wild?
Fewer than 2,500 mature individuals remain in the wild, and the population is continuing to decline by at least 20% every two decades due to ongoing threats like habitat destruction, hunting, and climate change (IUCN, 2015).
What is the average lifespan of a Mountain Tapir?
In the wild, Mountain Tapirs may live up to 25 years, though this is significantly affected by environmental threats. Captive individuals can live slightly longer under safe and controlled conditions.
What are the biggest challenges to conserving Mountain Tapirs?
Major challenges include habitat fragmentation due to road construction, agriculture, and mining; the presence of armed conflict zones that hinder research and protection; and the slow reproduction rate of the species, which makes population recovery difficult (Guzmรกn-Valencia et al., 2024; More et al., 2022).
Do Mountain Tapirs make good pets?
No. Keeping a Mountain Tapir as a pet is unethical and illegal. These intelligent, solitary animals require large, wild habitats to survive. Capturing and trading them causes immense suffering and drives the species further toward extinction. Advocating against the exotic pet trade is vital to their survival.
Take Action!
Boycott palm oil and products linked to Andean deforestation. Support indigenous-led conservation and agroecology initiatives in the Andes. Call for stronger protections against mining and deforestation in Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. Refuse to buy exotic animal products, including those used in folk medicine. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan #BoycottMeat
Support Mountain Tapirs by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, itโs the #Boycott4Wildlife
Support the conservation of this species
This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.
Further Information
Castellanos, A., Dadone, L., Ascanta, M., & Pukazhenthi, B. (2022). Andean tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) social groups and calf dispersal patterns in Ecuador. Boletรญn Tรฉcnico, Serie Zoolรณgica, 17, 9โ14. Retrieved from https://journal.espe.edu.ec/ojs/index.php/revista-serie-zoologica/article/view/2858
Delborgo Abra, F., Medici, P., Brenes-Mora, E., & Castelhanos, A. (2024). The Impact of Roads and Traffic on Tapir Species. In Tapirs of the World (pp. 157โ165). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65311-7_10
Guzmรกn-Valencia, C., Castrillรณn, L., Roncancio Duque, N., & Mรกrquez, R. (2024). Co-Occurrence, Occupancy and Habitat Use of the Andean Bear and Mountain Tapir: Insights for Conservation Management in the Colombian Andes. SSRN. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5061561
Lizcano, D.J., Amanzo, J., Castellanos, A., Tapia, A. & Lopez-Malaga, C.M. 2016. Tapirus pinchaque. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T21473A45173922. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T21473A45173922.en. Accessed on 06 April 2025.
More, A., Devenish, C., Carrillo-Tavara, K., Piana, R. P., Lopez-Malaga, C., Vega-Guarderas, Z., & Nuรฑez-Cortez, E. (2022). Distribution and conservation status of the mountain tapir (Tapirus pinchaque) in Peru. Journal for Nature Conservation, 66, 126130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2022.126130
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The Worldโs Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert
How do we stop the worldโs ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy
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Pledge your supportLearn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture
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Learn about โsustainableโ palm oil greenwashing
Read more about RSPO greenwashing
Lying Fake labels Indigenous Land-grabbing Human rights abuses Deforestation Human health hazardsA 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)
Read more#animals #Bantrophyhunting #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottGold #BoycottMeat #BoycottPalmOil #cattle #climateChange #climatechange #Colombia #deforestation #Ecuador #endangered #EndangeredSpecies #ForgottenAnimals #gold #herbivore #herbivores #hunting #infrastructure #lowlandTapir #Mammal #mammals #mining #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #Peru #poaching #pollution #Tapir #Tapirs #ungulate #ungulates #vegan
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Saola Pseudoryx nghetinhensis
IUCN Red List Status: Critically Endangered (CR)
Location: Vietnam and Laos
The Saola is an extremely rare #antelope species is restricted to the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they occur in Nghe An, Ha Tinh, Quang Binh, Quang Tri, Thua-Thien Hue and Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they have been recorded in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces, generally within remote wet evergreen forests.
The elusive #Saola is one of the rarest and most mysterious animals on Earth. Described as Southeast Asiaโs โunicornโ, this Critically Endangered #antelope is facing imminent #extinction due to indiscriminate snaring, illegal hunting, and #deforestation. No Saolas survive in captivity, and their numbers in the wild are estimated at fewer than 100. They are collateral victims of the regionโs rampant #bushmeat and illegal wildlife trade, with their decline accelerated by roads, logging and expanding human access. Use your wallet as a weapon. To help the worldโs rarest antelope and make sure you avoid all wildlife products, be #Vegan and choose #palmoilfree items. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife
Known as the โAsian #Unicornโ the #Saola is like a wild #cow or #antelope ๐ฎ๐ฉท They face unparalleled threats including #deforestation. Only around 100 now remain alive ๐ญ Be #Vegan for them ๐ฅฆ #Boycottpalmoil ๐ด๐ฉธโ ๏ธ๐ฅ๐งโ๏ธ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterShy, elusive and gentle #Saolas ๐ฎ๐ have beautiful facial markings. Known as Asian #Unicorns theyโre the rarest hoofed #mammal alive. Just a handful remain. Fight for them when you shop, be #vegan and #Boycottpalmoil ๐ด๐ซ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-beE
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterAppearance & Behaviour
The Saola is a curious looking #ungulate often described as being antelope-like in appearance, yet they are more closely related to wild cattle. They have a sleek, chocolate-brown coat, with striking white markings on the face and long, gently curved horns that can grow up to 50 centimetres for both sexes. These parallel horns have earned them the nickname the โAsian Unicorn.โ
Highly secretive and shy, Saolas are rarely seen even by local indigenous people, and much of what we know comes from a handful of camera-trap images and village interviews. Saolas are solitary ungulates or found in small groups and may use scent glands to mark their territories. Saolas appear to favour lower altitudes during the dry season and may migrate with seasonal changes in water and vegetation.
Threats
Widespread snaring and indiscriminate hunting
The primary threat to Saola survival is indiscriminate snaring across their forest habitat. These wire snares are set to catch a variety of animals like wild pigs, civets and muntjacs, but Saolas are frequently caught as bycatch. Because Saolas are not specifically targeted, their deaths often go unnoticed or unreported. The sheer density of snaresโsometimes thousands per square kilometreโmeans that even extremely rare species like the Saola are at constant risk of entrapment.
Bushmeat and traditional medicine trade
Despite not being valued specifically for their meat or body parts, Saolas are still victims of Southeast Asiaโs booming wildlife trade. They are often killed and consumed locally or caught up in snares set for animals more widely traded or consumed for bushmeat and medicinal purposes. The expansion of disposable income and demand for wild meat and medicinal wildlife products in Vietnam and China is driving this crisis. Villagers report a sharp drop in sightings, indicating Saolas are being wiped out as collateral damage in this unregulated trade.
Road construction and increased human access
The rapid expansion of roads such as the Ho Chi Minh Road and the East-West Economic Corridor has fragmented Saola habitat and created unprecedented access for poachers. These roads allow motorbikes and trucks to transport wildlife quickly to urban markets, making illegal hunting more efficient. The increased accessibility also brings in thousands of forest product collectors who opportunistically snare wildlife. Road development directly and indirectly fuels the extinction of Saolas by opening up remote refuges once safe from exploitation.
Deforestation for monocultures like palm oil
Although hunting is the most immediate threat, habitat loss is an intensifying danger due to shifting agriculture, logging, mining and hydropower development. The Annamite forests are being carved up into ever smaller fragments, making it harder for Saola populations to remain connected. Forest blocks under 100 kmยฒ are likely uninhabitable for Saolas, who depend on large tracts of wet evergreen forest with low human disturbance. As development pressures mount, remaining habitat is also degraded by noise, pollution and human presence.
Ineffective protected area management
While Saolas occur in several designated protected areas, most of these offer little real protection from hunting. Enforcement is weak or absent, and many parks are under pressure from the same road construction and development projects that threaten unprotected forests. In some cases, protected areas themselves have become conduits for illegal activities like poaching and logging. Without strong enforcement and dedicated anti-snare patrols, protected status does little to ensure Saola survival.
Population isolation and low genetic diversity
Saola populations are now so small and fragmented that individuals may be isolated from one another for breeding. The speciesโ naturally low densities and secretive behaviour are further compounded by habitat fragmentation and snaring. This isolation increases the risk of inbreeding and local extinctions. If individuals can no longer find mates or suitable territory, the population could collapse without ever being noticed.
Climate and ecological constraints
Saolas are highly specialised to wet evergreen forests, which are rare and shrinking. Their apparent absence from degraded or secondary forests suggests they may be intolerant of even moderate ecological change. Unlike more adaptable species such as pigs or muntjacs, Saolas do not seem able to survive in altered landscapes. As climate patterns shift and dry seasons become more severe, even their last refuges may become inhospitable.
Rising wealth fuelling wildlife demand
Contrary to assumptions that poverty drives biodiversity loss, it is rising wealth and urban demand that most endanger Saolas. Affluent consumers in Vietnam and China are fuelling the demand for exotic meats and traditional medicine, spurring illegal hunting. The status-driven consumption of wildlife productsโrather than subsistence needโis a primary force behind the escalating poaching crisis. Until demand is curbed at the source, rare species like the Saola will continue to vanish.
Geographic Range
The Saola is found exclusively in the Annamite Mountains along the border of Laos and Vietnam. In Vietnam, they are recorded from Nghe An to Quang Nam provinces. In Laos, they occur in Xieng Khouang, Bolikhamxay, Khammouan, Savannakhet and Xekong provinces.
Their historical range has shrunk drastically, and they are now believed to be confined to fewer than 10 forest blocks, with an estimated area of occupancy likely under 1,000 kmยฒ. They are absent from small forest fragments and likely restricted to remote, difficult-to-access areas with lower hunting pressure.
Diet
The Saola is a #herbivore and a browser, feeding mainly on tender leaves, shoots, and possibly fruit. Their diet likely consists of foliage from forest understorey plants, but detailed studies are lacking due to the speciesโ extreme rarity and secretive nature.
Mating and Reproduction
Very little is known about Saola reproduction. Local reports suggest they give birth to a single calf, and births may occur in the summer. Their generation time is thought to be longer than that of sympatric species like muntjacs or pigs, with lower reproductive output. No captive births have ever occurred.
FAQs
How many Saolas are left in the wild?
Estimates suggest there are fewer than 100 individuals remaining in the wild, with a likely number of under 250 mature individuals (IUCN SSC, 2020). No confirmed sightings have occurred since 2013, and the vast majority of reports come from indirect sources such as camera traps or local accounts.
Do Saolas make good pets?
Absolutely not. Saolas are wild, elusive, and cannot survive in captivity. Every individual removed from the wild brings them closer to extinction. Keeping or capturing Saolas is illegal and a direct threat to their survival.
Why are Saolas so rare?
Saolas are not specifically targeted, but they are frequent victims of indiscriminate snaring, which is widespread in their range. The pressure from hunting is compounded by habitat fragmentation, road construction, and increased human encroachment, leaving them with few undisturbed refuges.
What is being done to protect Saolas?
Efforts include the Saola Working Groupโs use of camera traps, dung analysis and local knowledge to pinpoint remaining populations. Conservationists are advocating for snare-removal programmes and more effective protected area management, but without a captive breeding programme or large-scale investment, Saolas remain perilously close to extinction (Wilkinson & Duc, 2016).
What type of forest do Saolas live in?
They are found in wet evergreen forests with minimal dry season, primarily on the Vietnamese slopes of the Annamite Mountains. These habitats are cooler, cloud-covered and have high year-round rainfall, creating a niche Saolas are uniquely adapted to. Unfortunately, such habitats are increasingly fragmented and degraded.
Take Action!
Saolas are being driven to extinction by snares and the relentless pursuit of wild meat and medicine. Every product you buy that contributes to forest lossโlike those made with palm oilโaccelerates their disappearance. Support local communities leading conservation efforts in Vietnam and Laos. Reject all exotic animal products. #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan #BoycottMeat
Protect Saolas by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, itโs the #Boycott4Wildlife
Support the conservation of this species
This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.
Further Information
Wilkinson, N. M., & Van Duc, L. (2016). Rank aggregation of local expert knowledge for conservation planning of the critically endangered saola. Conservation Biology, 30(6), 1098โ1107. https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.12853
IUCN SSC Asian Wild Cattle Specialist Group. (2020). Pseudoryx nghetinhensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T18597A22195870. Retrieved from https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/18597/22195870
Wikipedia. (n.d.). Saola. Retrieved 6 April 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saola
How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?
Take Action in Five Ways
1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.
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Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pรฉrez
Read moreMel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneoโs Living Beings
Read moreAnthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao
Read moreHealth Physician Dr Evan Allen
Read moreThe Worldโs Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert
Read moreHow do we stop the worldโs ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy
Read more3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time youโre in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.
https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20
https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20
https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20
4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.
5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here
Pledge your supportLearn about other animals endangered by palm oil and other agriculture
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Keep reading Keep readingLearn about โsustainableโ palm oil greenwashing
Read more about RSPO greenwashing
Lying Fake labels Indigenous Land-grabbing Human rights abuses Deforestation Human health hazardsA 2019 World Health Organisation (WHO) report into the palm oil industry and RSPO finds extensive greenwashing of palm oil deforestation and the murder of endangered animals (i.e. biodiversity loss)
Read more #animals #antelope #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottMeat #BoycottPalmOil #bushmeat #climateChange #cow #CriticallyEndangeredSpecies #deer #deforestation #extinction #ForgottenAnimals #herbivore #hunting #illegalPetTrade #infrastructure #Laos #Mammal #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoilfree #poaching #Saola #SaolaPseudoryxNghetinhensis #Saolas #ungulate #ungulates #Unicorn #Unicorns #vegan #Vietnam -
Ontario moose hunter fined, banned for unsafe shooting โ CTV News
Ontario moose hunter fined, banned for unsafe shooting CTV NewsHunter, posing โserious risk to public safety,โ fined $7,000 OrilliaMatters.comFour huntersโฆ
#NewsBeep #News #Headlines #ban #banned #Bowmanville #CA #Canada #court #firearm #HippelTownship #hunter #hunting #MarlineLakeRoad #MNR #Moose #Nipigon #northwestern #ontario #poach #poacher #poaching #rifle #shooting #ThunderBay
https://www.newsbeep.com/239613/ -
5 Invasive Species to Consider Hunting, Catching, and Cooking
by Erin Huggins, Feb 20, 2025
"National Invasive Species Awareness Week (Feb. 24-28, 2025) is here to remind us that some of the biggest ecological nightmares are critters that donโt belong here. These invasive species outcompete native wildlife, destroy habitats, damage roads and levees, and throw environments out of balance. But instead of just complaining, we can do something unexpected โ eat them!
"Eating invasive species can help protect native animals and plants. By hunting, trapping, and eating these invaders, we can reduce their numbers and the harm they cause. To really manage invasive species well, we need a solid plan that includes teamwork, checking to see whatโs working, using all tools available, and making sure to fix and protect damaged lands and waters.
"With that said, here are five troublesome invasive in the U.S. to consider putting on the table."
Read more:
https://www.fws.gov/story/2025-02/eat-invaders#SolarPunkSunday #EatEmToBeatEm #InvasiveSpecies #Hunting #Nutria #NorthernSnakehead #Iguana #GreenIguana #SilverCarp #WildBoar
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Streaming everywhere tomorrow!
A Bakerโs Dozen of Wisdom & Woes w/ Guest Baker Leavitt - HWSR Ep 106
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Apple, Substack, Spotify, and more https://lemacks.app/hwsrlinks#AndrewLemacks #NonaPhelps #BakerLeavitt #HWSR #HesWrongShesRight #KillCliff #BlackRifleCoffeeCompany #BRCC #Hunting #Conservation #SelfAwareness #Marines #Army #RealEstate #Fitness #Gym #Exercise #Crossfit #BakersThoughts #Veterans
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Sulawesi Babirusa Babyrousa celebensis
Sulawesi Babirusa Babyrousa celebensis
IUCN Red List: Vulnerable
Extant (resident): Sulawesi, Indonesia
The Sulawesi Babirusa also known as the North Sulawesi Babirusa are wild pigs are found on Sulawesi Island along with nearby islands Lembeh, Buton, and Muna in #Indonesia.
They have a mottled grey-and-brown skin that helps them blend into their forested habitat. One remarkable feature of babirusas is their large tusks. They have two pairs of elongated canine teeth that curve upward and backward towards their heads.
For males, their upper canines grow so long that they protrude through holes in the flesh on the top of their snouts. Sadly, these unique creatures are threatened by deforestation caused by the palm oil and timber industries along with hunting and mining. You can help by making conscious choices. Consider going vegan to support the movement against palm oil, and join the call to boycott palm oil and protect wildlife with the hashtags #Vegan, #Boycottpalmoil, and #Boycott4Wildlife. Together, we can make a difference for the Sulawesi Babirusa and their habitat.
Sulawesi Babirusa are wild #pigs ๐ท๐๐ฉท with big tusks in #Indonesia ๐ฎ๐ฉ They are #vulnerable from #palmoil #deforestation and #hunting in Sulawesi. Fight for their survival, be #vegan ๐ฅฆ๐ and #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife ๐ด๐ฉธโ ๏ธ๐ซ @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-6sm
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterNurturing and sweet Sulawesi Babirusa are #hogs native to #Sulawesi #Indonesia. They face multiple threats including human persecution, #hunting and #palmoil #deforestation. Help them survive #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect https://wp.me/pcFhgU-6sm
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterFemale babirusas have shorter canines that do not protrude as much. The local name for this unique creature translates to โpig-deer,โ highlighting the resemblance of the maleโs tusks to the antlers of a deer.
Sulawesi Babirusas are sociable creatures, with females typically forming small family groups and males occasionally living in bachelor herds or having a solitary existence. Dominance hierarchies are established by both males and females within their respective groups.
Appearance & Behaviour
Babirusas are diurnal wild pigs, being active during the day. They engage in foraging sessions during the mornings and late afternoons, while seeking rest during the scorching midday hours. It is common to find them congregating in large numbers around wallowing areas and salt licks. Communication among babirusas involves a diverse range of vocalisations, such as grunts, moans, screeches, growling, and teeth clattering.
Threats
- Palm oil deforestation: Over 75% of lowland forests on the island have been lost due to deforestation, driven by the expansion of palm oil production.
- Timber deforestation: Deforestation has also caused the depletion of more than 75% of lowland forests on Sulawesi, primarily for timber extraction.
- Hunting: Babirusas are hunted for food, particularly in North Sulawesi, where they are sought after for local markets.
- Iron ore mining and deforestation: The potential mining of iron ore, especially in the northwestern part of the northern peninsula, poses an additional threat to babirusa habitats.
- Climate change and extreme weather: The impacts of climate change and extreme weather events may exacerbate the challenges faced by babirusas, particularly in the natural dry zone of northwest central Sulawesi, leading to reduced tree cover and fruit availability.
- Accidental and deliberate trapping: In coastal areas, some babirusas are unintentionally or intentionally trapped for the Bali mask-making trade, specifically for their teeth. If you go to Bali โ DO NOT buy a Balinese mask for this reason!
- Human population expansion: The expansion of towns, the growing number of restaurants, and the demand for non-Muslim preferences contribute to increased pressure on babirusa populations across the entire island.
Habitat
These fascinating creatures can be found in a variety of habitats throughout the region in the island of Sulawesi and nearby islands like Lembeh, Buton, and Muna in Indonesia. They primarily dwell in the underbrush of tropical forests and canebrakes, but also frequent the shores of rivers and lakes. Sulawesi babirusas have adapted to thrive in diverse environments, making use of both land and water habitats. Witness their incredible versatility as they navigate and thrive in the different landscapes of Sulawesi and its neighboring islands.
Diet
Sulawesi babirusas are versatile eaters, enjoying a wide-ranging diet including leaves, roots, fallen fruits, nuts, mushrooms, and even invertebrates. Occasionally, they demonstrate their hunting skills by preying on small mammals and birds.
Mating and breeding
North Sulawesi babirusas have the ability to reproduce all year round. When itโs time to give birth, female hogs prepare soft nests on the ground using dry vegetation. The gestation period for these remarkable creatures typically lasts for approximately 155 to 166 days. When the time comes, females give birth to 1 or 2 well-developed piglets, who quickly gain independence as they can stand on their own shortly after birth. Around 10 days old, the piglets begin to consume solid food, gradually transitioning from their motherโs milk. The weaning process takes place between 5 and 12 months of age, marking an important milestone in their development.
Support the Sulawesi Babirusa and other wild pigs by going vegan and boycotting palm oil in the supermarket, itโs the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife
Support the conservation of this species
This animal has no protections in place. Read about other forgotten species here. Create art to support this forgotten animal or raise awareness about them by sharing this post and using the #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife hashtags on social media. Also you can boycott palm oil in the supermarket.
Further Information
Leus, K., Macdonald, A., Burton, J. & Rejeki, I. 2016. Babyrousa celebensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T136446A44142964. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T136446A44142964.en. Accessed on 02 June 2023.
North Sulawesi babirusa Wikipedia article โ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Sulawesi_babirusa
North Sulawesi babirusa on Animalia.bio โ https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136446/44142964
How can I help the #Boycott4Wildlife?
Take Action in Five Ways
1. Join the #Boycott4Wildlife on social media and subscribe to stay in the loop: Share posts from this website to your own network on Twitter, Mastadon, Instagram, Facebook and Youtube using the hashtags #Boycottpalmoil #Boycott4Wildlife.
Enter your email address
Sign Up
Join 3,178 other subscribers2. Contribute stories: Academics, conservationists, scientists, indigenous rights advocates and animal rights advocates working to expose the corruption of the palm oil industry or to save animals can contribute stories to the website.
Wildlife Artist Juanchi Pรฉrez
Read moreMel Lumby: Dedicated Devotee to Borneoโs Living Beings
Read moreAnthropologist and Author Dr Sophie Chao
Read moreHealth Physician Dr Evan Allen
Read moreThe Worldโs Most Loved Cup: A Social, Ethical & Environmental History of Coffee by Aviary Doert
Read moreHow do we stop the worldโs ecosystems from going into a death spiral? A #SteadyState Economy
Read more3. Supermarket sleuthing: Next time youโre in the supermarket, take photos of products containing palm oil. Share these to social media along with the hashtags to call out the greenwashing and ecocide of the brands who use palm oil. You can also take photos of palm oil free products and congratulate brands when they go palm oil free.
https://twitter.com/CuriousApe4/status/1526136783557529600?s=20
https://twitter.com/PhillDixon1/status/1749010345555788144?s=20
https://twitter.com/mugabe139/status/1678027567977078784?s=20
4. Take to the streets: Get in touch with Palm Oil Detectives to find out more.
5. Donate: Make a one-off or monthly donation to Palm Oil Detectives as a way of saying thank you and to help pay for ongoing running costs of the website and social media campaigns. Donate here
Pledge your support #animals #Boycott4wildlife #BoycottPalmOil #deforestation #ForgottenAnimals #hog #hogs #hunting #Indonesia #Mammal #mining #PalmOil #palmOilDeforestation #palmoil #pig #Pigs #poaching #Sulawesi #SulawesiBabirusaBabyrousaCelebensis #vegan #vulnerable #VulnerableSpecies #wildPig -
๐๐๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ ๐ ๐๐ข๐๐ซ๐จ๐ฌ๐จ๐๐ญ ๐๐ง๐ข๐๐ข๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฅ๐๐ญ๐๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ ๐๐ข๐ง๐ฃ๐
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Arfak Ringtail Pseudochirulus schlegeli
Arfak Ringtail Pseudochirulus schlegeli
Red List Status: Vulnerable
Location: Indonesia (Papua Province โ Arfak Mountains, Vogelkop Peninsula)
The Arfak Ringtail is restricted to the cool cloud forests of the Arfak Mountains in West Papua, ranging from 750 to 1,900 metres above sea level.
The Arfak Ringtail Pseudochirulus schlegeli is a wide-eyed and bushy tailed #possum living in the remote Arfak Mountains and cloud forests of #WestPapua. Although little is known of these tree-dwelling #marsupials, much can be gleaned from related #mammals in Australasia. These cryptic and fluffy arboreal beauties are found in the mossy, cloud-wrapped forests of the Vogelkop Peninsulaโs Arfak Mountains. Listed as #Vulnerable, the species faces mounting pressure from #deforestation for #palmoil and #timber and #hunting by local communities. With fewer than five known locations and less than 20,000 kmยฒ of suitable habitat, this highland #possum could disappear quietly without urgent action. Protect #indigenous forests, say no to palm oil, and stand up against wildlife exploitation #BoycottPalmOil #Boycott4Wildlife #Vegan
Adorable wide-eyed ๐ and bushy tailed ๐๐ป๐ฉถ Arfak Ringtails are #marsupials #vulnerable from #mining and #PalmOil #Deforestation in #WestPapua. Protect them when you shop and #BoycottPalmOil ๐ด๐ฉธ๐โ ๏ธโ๏ธ #Boycott4Wildlife @palmoildetect #PapuaMerdeka https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/arfak-ringtail-pseudochirulus-schlegeli/
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterCute #marsupials of #WestPapuaโs rainforests, Arfak Ringtails are surrounded by #palmoil and dead lands. Papuan land was never ceded or destroyed by #indigenous peoples! Protect animals and people of #Papua! #BoycottPalmOil #FreeWestPapua @palmoildetect https://palmoildetectives.com/2021/01/26/arfak-ringtail-pseudochirulus-schlegeli/
Share to BlueSky Share to TwitterAppearance and Behaviour
With their wide, watchful eyes and soft fawn coloured fur, the Arfak Ringtail is one of the most endearing mammals of the New Guinean highlands. This species has a round, compact body covered in velvety greyish-brown fur. Their underbellies are pale, with soft pinkish paws finished with sharp claws ideal for clinging to the tree canopy. Their fine and pointed snout and whiskers are sensitive to movement in the forest. Their ears are rounded and translucent and equally as sensitive to sonic disturbances. Like many other possums in Australia and New Guinea, the Arfak Ringtails large and prominent eyes help them to navigate by night and protect themselves against danger.
The Arfak Ringtail uses their prehensile tail to deftly navigate moss-draped branches high in the rainforest canopy. Almost nothing is known about the speciesโ social life, but like other ringtails, the species likely lives a secretive, arboreal existence, emerging at night to forage among the foliage.
Diet
Although never directly observed in the wild, the Arfak Ringtail likely follows a diet similar to other Pseudochirulus possums, feeding primarily on leaves, fruits, flowers, and possibly mosses or fungi. This folivorous diet is supported by a specialised digestive system capable of fermenting tough plant fibres.
Reproduction and Mating
While the breeding biology of the Arfak Ringtail remains a mystery due to their elusive nature and lack of field studies, scientists can infer some details by looking at closely related marsupials such as Australiaโs ringtail possums (Pseudocheirus peregrinus) and other members of the Pseudochirulus genus.
Like other marsupials, the Arfak Ringtail likely gives birth to highly underdeveloped young after a short gestation period, possibly around 14 days. These tiny, pink, jellybean-sized joeys crawl unassisted into the motherโs pouch, where they latch onto a teat and continue developing in safety. The pouch phase may last two to three months, after which the young gradually begin to venture outside the pouch and are carried on the motherโs back as they continue to nurse and grow.
Breeding is likely seasonal in response to food availability, as observed in many rainforest marsupials. In Australian ringtail possums, females typically raise one to two young per year, with some species having more frequent breeding cycles depending on habitat conditions. Alloparental care โ in which older siblings or group members help care for the young โ has been documented in related species and may also occur in the Arfak Ringtail.
The young are weaned several months after pouch emergence and reach independence after about 6โ9 months. Juvenile dispersal is thought to reduce inbreeding and help maintain genetic diversity. Like their Australian relatives, the Arfak Ringtail possum likely nests in leafy tree hollows or creates dreys (ball-shaped nests of woven leaves and twigs) high in the canopy to raise their young.
Geographic Range
The Arfak Ringtail is a marsupial possum endemic to the Arfak Mountains on the Vogelkop Peninsula in West Papua. The species occurs between 750 and 1,900 metres above sea level in montane rainforest habitats. Fewer than 10 individuals have ever been recorded, but researchers believe the species may be more widespread within the Arfaks, concealed by the regionโs steep, remote terrain.
Threats
The Arfak Ringtail is a rare and little-known species is restricted to the Arfak mountains in the Vogelkop Peninsula in West Papua Province on the island of New Guinea. This ringtail is known from a handful of localities, but there is reason to believe that this species occurs throughout the Arfaks. This species is listed as Vulnerable because its extent of occurrence is less than 20,000 km2, it occurs at less than five locations, and it is experiencing continuing decline in habitat due to human encroachment, and in the number of mature individuals due to hunting. It is threatened by hunting for food by local people, and also by conversion of suitable forest habitat to cultivated land.
โข Habitat destruction for palm oil and timber
Widespread clearing of highland forest for cultivation of palm oil, coffee and other commodities is rapidly eroding the Arfak Ringtailโs habitat. Although the species shows some tolerance for human presence, deforestation disrupts canopy connectivity, limiting access to food and shelter.
โข Hunting by local communities
The species is hunted for bushmeat by communities in the Arfak Mountains. Due to the animalโs rarity and small range, even minimal hunting pressure can cause significant population declines, especially when combined with habitat fragmentation.
โข Small population size and lack of knowledge
Almost nothing is known about the Arfak Ringtailโs ecology, population size, or behaviour. Without urgent studies, conservation efforts remain speculative, and the species could decline unnoticed. The absence of data delays protection and leaves this secretive marsupial vulnerable to extinction.
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FAQs
How many Arfak Ringtails are left in the wild?
No population estimate currently exists. Fewer than 10 individuals have ever been documented, but researchers believe the species may be more widespread across the Arfak Mountains. Ongoing deforestation and hunting, however, are likely causing a continued decline in numbers (IUCN, 2021).
Where do Arfak Ringtails live?
The species is only found in the Arfak Mountains of the Vogelkop Peninsula in Papua Province, Indonesia. They live in montane cloud forests at elevations between 750 and 1,900 metres above sea level.
What is the main threat to the Arfak Ringtail?
Habitat loss due to industrial palm oil agriculture and logging is the biggest threat, followed closely by hunting. Despite some protection within a national park, ongoing deforestation and lack of data on their ecology hinder effective conservation.
Do Arfak Ringtails make good pets?
Absolutely not. Arfak Ringtails are wild, tree-dwelling marsupials with complex dietary and environmental needs. Capturing them for the illegal pet trade is an incredibly selfish act that contributes to their extinction. If you care about these rare forest dwellers, never support the illegal wildlife trade and advocate against the exploitation of wild animals.
Further Information
Helgen, K., Dickman, C. & Salas, L. 2016. Pseudochirulus schlegeli. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2016: e.T40641A21962129. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T40641A21962129.en. Downloaded on 26 January 2021.
Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). Pseudochirulus schlegeli. Wikipedia. Retrieved March 25, 2025, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudochirulus_schlegeli
Ziegler, A. C. (n.d.). Evolution of New Guineaโs marsupial fauna in response to a forested environment. In The biology of marsupials (pp. 117โ138). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-02721-7_7
Arfak Ringtail Pseudochirulus schlegeli
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