#cambodia — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #cambodia, aggregated by home.social.
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Thailand has accused Cambodia of "playing the role of a victim" in a dispute over maritime resources, as the Southeast Asian neighbors brought their long-standing feud before international mediators. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2026/09/15/asia-pacific/politics/cambodia-victim-thailand-mediators/?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=mastodon #asiapacific #politics #thailand #cambodia #southeastasia #hunmanet #anutincharnvirakul #sihasakphuangketkeow #praksokhonn
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Khmer Times: China, US pledge to work with Cambodia on cultural heritage preservation. “The embassies of China and the United States in Cambodia have announced continued cooperation with Cambodian authorities to promote cultural heritage preservation, including antiquity restoration, joint archaeological research and human resource development.”
https://rbfirehose.com/2026/09/13/khmer-times-china-us-pledge-to-work-with-cambodia-on-cultural-heritage-preservation/ -
Khmer Times: China, US pledge to work with Cambodia on cultural heritage preservation. “The embassies of China and the United States in Cambodia have announced continued cooperation with Cambodian authorities to promote cultural heritage preservation, including antiquity restoration, joint archaeological research and human resource development.”
https://rbfirehose.com/2026/09/13/khmer-times-china-us-pledge-to-work-with-cambodia-on-cultural-heritage-preservation/ -
Khmer Times: China, US pledge to work with Cambodia on cultural heritage preservation. “The embassies of China and the United States in Cambodia have announced continued cooperation with Cambodian authorities to promote cultural heritage preservation, including antiquity restoration, joint archaeological research and human resource development.”
https://rbfirehose.com/2026/09/13/khmer-times-china-us-pledge-to-work-with-cambodia-on-cultural-heritage-preservation/ -
Khmer Times: China, US pledge to work with Cambodia on cultural heritage preservation. “The embassies of China and the United States in Cambodia have announced continued cooperation with Cambodian authorities to promote cultural heritage preservation, including antiquity restoration, joint archaeological research and human resource development.”
https://rbfirehose.com/2026/09/13/khmer-times-china-us-pledge-to-work-with-cambodia-on-cultural-heritage-preservation/ -
Khmer Times: China, US pledge to work with Cambodia on cultural heritage preservation. “The embassies of China and the United States in Cambodia have announced continued cooperation with Cambodian authorities to promote cultural heritage preservation, including antiquity restoration, joint archaeological research and human resource development.”
https://rbfirehose.com/2026/09/13/khmer-times-china-us-pledge-to-work-with-cambodia-on-cultural-heritage-preservation/ -
Asian Games: meet the footballer with Japanese blood ‘ready to fight for Hong Kong’
Five days away from one of the biggest matches of his young life, it would have been und…
#Japan #JP #JapanNews #asiangames #BCRangers #cambodia #covid19pandemic #EasternDistrict #hongkong #Japanese #Japanesenews #Kitchee #LeeMan #nepal #news #Osaka #RealUnion #SohgoIchikawa #southern #toyotastadium
https://www.alojapan.com/1538833/asian-games-meet-the-footballer-with-japanese-blood-ready-to-fight-for-hong-kong/ -
Asian Games: meet the footballer with Japanese blood ‘ready to fight for Hong Kong’
Five days away from one of the biggest matches of his young life, it would have been und…
#Japan #JP #JapanNews #asiangames #BCRangers #cambodia #covid19pandemic #EasternDistrict #hongkong #Japanese #Japanesenews #Kitchee #LeeMan #nepal #news #Osaka #RealUnion #SohgoIchikawa #southern #toyotastadium
https://www.alojapan.com/1538833/asian-games-meet-the-footballer-with-japanese-blood-ready-to-fight-for-hong-kong/ -
https://www.alojapan.com/1538833/asian-games-meet-the-footballer-with-japanese-blood-ready-to-fight-for-hong-kong/ Asian Games: meet the footballer with Japanese blood ‘ready to fight for Hong Kong’ #AsianGames #BCRangers #cambodia #Covid19Pandemic #EasternDistrict #HongKong #Japan #JapanNews #Japanese #JapaneseNews #Kitchee #LeeMan #nepal #news #Osaka #RealUnion #SohgoIchikawa #southern #ToyotaStadium Five days away from one of the biggest matches of his young life, it would have been understandable had Sohgo Ichikawa reined in his efforts when his club
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https://www.alojapan.com/1538833/asian-games-meet-the-footballer-with-japanese-blood-ready-to-fight-for-hong-kong/ Asian Games: meet the footballer with Japanese blood ‘ready to fight for Hong Kong’ #AsianGames #BCRangers #cambodia #Covid19Pandemic #EasternDistrict #HongKong #Japan #JapanNews #Japanese #JapaneseNews #Kitchee #LeeMan #nepal #news #Osaka #RealUnion #SohgoIchikawa #southern #ToyotaStadium Five days away from one of the biggest matches of his young life, it would have been understandable had Sohgo Ichikawa reined in his efforts when his club
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Asian Games: meet the footballer with Japanese blood ‘ready to fight for Hong Kong’
Five days away from one of the biggest matches of his young life, it would have been understandable…
#EuropeSays #Japan #JP #AsianGames #BCRangers #Cambodia #covid-19pandemic #EasternDistrict #HongKong #Japanese #Kitchee #LeeMan #Nepal #Osaka #RealUnion #SohgoIchikawa #southern #ToyotaStadium
https://www.europesays.com/japan/90597/ -
Vietnam Attracts Almost 16 Million Foreign Tourists in First 8 Months of 2026
The tourism boom in Vietnam continued strongly as the nation successfully attracted almost sixteen million foreign tourists during the first eight months of 2026, according to a news report by VnExpress.
To put things in perspective, posted below is an excerpt from the news report of VnExpress. Some parts in boldface…
Vietnam welcomed nearly 2 million international visitors in August, up 19.7% from July and 18.4% year-on-year, according to the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism.
In the first eight months of this year, the country received nearly 16 million foreign visitors, an increase of 14.4% from the same period in 2025 and equivalent to 63.6% of the full-year target.
The August figure is notable as the month is usually considered part of the low season for international tourism.
The result shows that the country’s tourism market continued to maintain and expand its appeal. Air travel remained the main mode of entry, accounting for 83% of international arrivals, while arrivals by road continued to increase, particularly from neighboring countries.
By region, Asia was still Vietnam’s largest source market, with about 11.8 million visitors in the eight-month period, making up nearly 74% of the total and increasing 7.4% year-on-year.
Europe recorded the strongest growth among major regions, at 53.4%, with about 2.68 million visitors.
Arrivals from the Americas reached around 887,000, up 20.7%, while those from Oceania rose 23.3% to nearly 489,000. Africa sent about 45,000 visitors to Vietnam, up 25.1%.
The tourism authority said the figures show that Vietnam is expanding its reach beyond nearby Asian markets, with strong growth from long-haul markets, helping diversify the visitor base and reduce dependence on individual markets.
By country, China remained Vietnam’s largest source market, with 3.54 million visitors, accounting for about 22.3% of the total. South Korea ranked second with approximately 2.76 million visitors, or 17.3%. Together, the two markets provided more than 6.3 million visitors, nearly 40% of the country’s total.
Russia ranked third with more than 1 million visitors, representing a year-on-year increase of about 165.7%, the highest growth among major source markets.
Other key markets also posted strong growth. Visitors from the U.S. increased 20.4%, Cambodia 41.5%, Japan 9.2%, the Philippines 58.8% and Australia 23.3%.
European markets continued to perform well, with arrivals from the U.K. rising 9.8%, France 13.4%, Germany 15.1%, Sweden 25.1%, Switzerland 27%, Poland 51.2% and the Czech Republic 28.2%. In Southeast Asia, tourists from Malaysia grew 20.5%, Singapore 31.7%, and Indonesia 26.7%.
India was another fast-growing market. The number of Indian visitors rose from just 102,000 in 2019 to more than 612,000 in the first eight months of 2026.
The expansion of direct air services between major Indian cities and Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Da Nang has helped make Vietnam more accessible to Indian travelers.
Let me end this piece by asking you readers: What is your reaction to this development? Do you think Vietnam can attract at least 25 million foreign tourists by the end of this year? If you plan to visit Vietnam soon, what are your three main reasons for visiting?
You may answer in the comments below. If you prefer to answer privately, you may do so by sending me a direct message online.
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Thank you for reading. If you find this article engaging, please click the like button below, share this article to others and also please consider making a donation to support my publishing. If you are looking for a copywriter to create content for your special project or business, check out my services and my portfolio. Feel free to contact me with a private message. Also please feel free to visit my Facebook page Author Carlo Carrasco and follow me on Twitter at @CarloCarrascoPH as well as on Tumblr at https://carlocarrasco.tumblr.com/ and on Instagram at https://www.instagram.com/authorcarlocarrasco
#AirTravel #America #ASEAN #Asia #AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNationsASEAN #Australia #Bing #business #businessNews #Cambodia #CarloCarrasco #ChatGPT #China #CommunistChina #diversity #domesticTourism #economics #economy #EconomyOfVietnam #employment #Europe #Facebook #Fediverse #finance #foreignInvestors #foreignTourists #foreignTravel #foreignTravelers #foreignVisitors #France #geek #Germany #Google #GoogleSearch #holiday #Inclusion #India #Instagram #internationalTourism #internationalTravel #Investagrams #investment #investor #investors #Japan #jobs #Korea #labor #Malaysia #Mastodon #money #mustSee #Nippon #Philippines #Russia #socialMedia #SouthKorea #Taiwan #tourism #tourismBlog #tourist #touristBlog #travel #travelBlog #Tumblr #UnitedKingdomUK #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmericaUSA #USA #vacation #Vietnam #VisitVietnam #VnExpress #VnExpressInternational #VnExpressNet #WordPress #WordPressCom #work #worldTravel -
Iran war risks education of children in Cambodia
The impact of the Iran war on education isn’t as visible as the widespread school closures of the…
#NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #2024-2025MideastWars #breakingnews #Cambodia #Children #Education #Iran #iranwar #MediaAPIvideo #Schools
https://www.newsbeep.com/694410/ -
Vietnam Attracts 416,000 Visitors From The Philippines During First 7 Months Of 2026
Among the fourteen million foreign tourists Vietnam attracted during the first seven months of 2026 are visitors from the Philippines totaling 416,000, according to report by VnExpress. The authorities have described the Philippines as having the biggest increase among Southeast Asian markets.
The 416,000 of Philippine visitors is significant as there were over 480,000 Filipinos who visited Vietnam in the entire year of 2025. It is recalled that Filipino interest in visiting Vietnam has been strong and the governments of the two nations agreed to cooperate on tourism and air connectivity. As a tourist destination, the Philippines has been very weak attracting only 5.94 foreign tourists in 2025. Vietnam attracted over 21 million foreign tourists that same year.
To put things in perspective, posted below is an excerpt from the news report of VnExpress. Some parts in boldface…
The number of visitors from the Philippines to Vietnam jumped 63.6% year-on-year between January and July to 416,000, the biggest increase among Southeast Asian markets.
In the region, there were huge increases also in the number of arrivals from Cambodia, Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia. They increased by 40.8%, 31%, 27.3%, and 21.6%, according to the General Statistics Office.
The tourism industry attributed the jump in the number of visitors from Southeast Asia to a rapidly expanding flight network and growing demand for intra-regional travel.
Indonesia AirAsia launched a direct flight connecting Bali (Denpasar) and Da Nang on March 20 while Vietjet launched a direct route connecting Da Nang and Jakarta on April 29.
In March, Philippines AirAsia launched a new direct route linking Da Nang with Manila in the Philippines.
Let me end this piece by asking you readers: What is your reaction to this development? Considering the strong Filipino interest on visiting Vietnam, would you be surprised to see Vietnam attract 1,000,000 visitors from the Philippines by the end of this year? What do you think makes Vietnam a special travel destination for Filipinos?
You may answer in the comments below. If you prefer to answer privately, you may do so by sending me a direct message online.
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Thank you for reading. If you find this article engaging, please click the like button below, share this article to others and also please consider making a donation to support my publishing. If you are looking for a copywriter to create content for your special project or business, check out my services and my portfolio. Feel free to contact me with a private message. Also please feel free to visit my Facebook page Author Carlo Carrasco and follow me on Twitter at @CarloCarrascoPH as well as on Tumblr at https://carlocarrasco.tumblr.com/ and on Instagram athttps://www.instagram.com/authorcarlocarrasco
#AirTravel #ASEAN #Asia #AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNationsASEAN #Bing #business #businessNews #Cambodia #CarloCarrasco #ChatGPT #DaNang #diversity #economics #economy #EconomyOfVietnam #employment #Facebook #Filipinos #finance #foreignTourists #foreignTravel #foreignTravelers #foreignVisitors #geek #Google #GoogleSearch #holiday #Inclusion #Instagram #internationalTourism #internationalTravel #Investagrams #jobs #labor #Manila #money #mustSee #Philippines #PhilippinesBlog #Pinoy #socialMedia #SouthKorea #Thailand #tourism #tourismBlog #tourist #touristBlog #travel #travelBlog #Tumblr #vacation #VisitVietnam #VnExpress #VnExpressInternational #VnExpressNet #WordPress #WordPressCom #work #worldTravel -
13.9 Million Foreign Tourists Arrived In Vietnam During First 7 Months Of 2026
With tourism industry of Vietnam is undeniably growing rapidly as almost fourteen million foreign tourists arrived there during the first seven months of 2026, according to report by VnExpress.
To put things in perspective, posted below is an excerpt from the news report of VnExpress. Some parts in boldface…
Vietnam welcomed 13.9 million international arrivals during the first seven months this year, up 13.8% from a year earlier, as the country’s image as a safe and stable destination continued to attract travelers amid geopolitical tensions worldwide.
In July alone, the number of foreign visitors to Vietnam reached 1.67 million, down 0.7% year-on-year, according to the General Statistics Office (GSO).
Mainland China remained the largest source of visitors so far this year with 3.08 million, followed by South Korea with 2.38 million.
The rest of the top 10 were Russia, Taiwan, the U.S., Cambodia, India, Japan, the Phillippines and Australia.
Let me end this piece by asking you readers: What is your reaction to this development? Considering how many foreign tourists it attracted so far this year, do you think Vietnam will eventually hit 24 million foreign tourist arrivals by the end of 2026? Do you think the new Long Thanh International Airport will somehow help attract a large number of overseas travelers once it starts operating this December?
You may answer in the comments below. If you prefer to answer privately, you may do so by sending me a direct message online.
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Thank you for reading. If you find this article engaging, please click the like button below, share this article to others and also please consider making a donation to support my publishing. If you are looking for a copywriter to create content for your special project or business, check out my services and my portfolio. Feel free to contact me with a private message. Also please feel free to visit my Facebook page Author Carlo Carrasco and follow me on Twitter at @CarloCarrascoPH as well as on Tumblr at https://carlocarrasco.tumblr.com/ and on Instagram athttps://www.instagram.com/authorcarlocarrasco
#AirTravel #airline #Airlines #airplane #airplanes #America #ASEAN #Asia #AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNationsASEAN #Australia #aviation #Bing #business #businessNews #Cambodia #CarloCarrasco #ChatGPT #diversity #economics #economy #employment #Facebook #finance #foreignTourists #foreignTravel #foreignTravelers #foreignVisitors #geek #Google #GoogleSearch #holiday #Inclusion #India #Instagram #internationalTourism #internationalTravel #Investagrams #Japan #jobs #labor #LongThanhInternationalAirport #money #mustSee #Nippon #Philippines #Russia #socialMedia #SouthKorea #Taiwan #Thailand #tourism #tourismBlog #tourist #touristBlog #travel #travelBlog #Tumblr #UnitedStatesOfAmerica #UnitedStatesOfAmericaUSA #USA #vacation #VisitVietnam #VnExpress #VnExpressInternational #VnExpressNet #WordPress #WordPressCom #work #worldTravel -
The Killing Fields is getting a new 4K release. Details here https://bit.ly/4wCguRZ
#TheKillingFields #film #4K #Cambodia #SamWaterston #HaingSNgor #RolandJoffe #Bluray #JohnMalkovich #JulianSands
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8.8 Million Foreign Tourists Visited Vietnam In January-April 2026 Period
When it comes to international tourism, Vietnam continues to be a fast-growing tourist destination as it successfully attracted almost nine million foreign tourists in the first four months of 2026, according to a news report by VnExpress. With the way it is going, Vietnam could easily break its all-time record of 21.2 million foreign tourists attracted in 2025.
To put things in perspective, posted below is an excerpt from the news report of VnExpress. Some parts in boldface…
Vietnam drew 2.03 million international visitors in April, lifting the first four months’ total to 8.8 million, a 14.6% year-on-year increase and about 35% of its 2026 target of 25 million arrivals.
The Vietnam National Authority of Tourism (VNAT) said the figures highlight the country’s rising profile as a safe, stable and increasingly compelling destination.
It is the first time Vietnam has surpassed 2 million foreign arrivals for four straight months, and the first time the January – April tally has reached 8.8 million.
The 10 largest source markets during the period were mainland China, South Korea, Russia, Taiwan, Cambodia, the U.S., India, Japan, Australia and the Philippines, together accounting for roughly 72% of total arrivals. China and South Korea alone contributed nearly 40%.
The visitor mix is becoming more diversified, with several emerging markets gaining traction.
Russia stood out with growth of nearly 300% year-on-year, buoyed by the return of direct flights, strong demand for extended holidays, and Vietnam’s competitive edge in safety, infrastructure, natural assets and cost.
Southeast Asia maintained strong momentum, led by the Philippines, which surged 73.4% to enter the top 10, overtaking Malaysia. Cambodia rose 41.6%, Indonesia 30.1%, Singapore 29.8%, Malaysia 21.7%, amd Thailand 8.4%.
In South Asia, India continued to emerge as a key market, expanding 59.1% and signalling substantial room for further growth.
Europe recorded the fastest regional expansion, up 53.3% year-on-year in the first four months. Western and Northern European markets posted solid gains, including the U.K. (10.4%), France (12.1%) and Germany (14.5%).
Visa-waiver markets such as Poland, Switzerland and the Czech Republic also delivered strong increases of 52.7%, 19.4% and 23.1%, underscoring the effectiveness of visa facilitation in boosting demand.
According to VNAT’s Tourism Information Center, global uncertainties, from geopolitical tensions to security risks, are making safety an increasingly decisive factor in travel choices.
Let me end this piece by asking you readers: What is your reaction to this development? Considering what was achieved in the first four months this year, do you think Vietnam will be able to attract between 25 million to 30 million foreign tourists by the end of 2026? Do you know anyone who will be visiting Vietnam soon?
You may answer in the comments below. If you prefer to answer privately, you may do so by sending me a direct message online.
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Thank you for reading. If you find this article engaging, please click the like button below, share this article to others and also please consider making a donation to support my publishing. If you are looking for a copywriter to create content for your special project or business, check out my services and my portfolio. Feel free to contact me with a private message. Also please feel free to visit my Facebook page Author Carlo Carrasco and follow me on Twitter at @CarloCarrascoPH as well as on Tumblr at https://carlocarrasco.tumblr.com/ and on Instagram athttps://www.instagram.com/authorcarlocarrasco
#AirTravel #America #ASEAN #Asia #AssociationOfSoutheastAsianNationsASEAN #Bing #Cambodia #CarloCarrasco #ChatGPT #China #CommunistChina #diversity #economics #economy #employment #Europe #Facebook #finance #foreignTourists #foreignTravel #foreignTravelers #foreignVisitors #geek #Google #GoogleSearch #holiday #Inclusion #Instagram #internationalFlights #internationalTourism #internationalTravel #Investagrams #Japan #jobs #labor #money #mustSee #Nippon #offshoreAirport #Philippines #Russia #socialMedia #SouthKorea #Thailand #tourism #tourismBlog #tourist #touristBlog #travel #travelBlog #Tumblr #UnitedStatesOfAmericaUSA #vacation #Vietnam #VietnamTourism #VnExpress #VnExpressInternational #VnExpressNet #WordPress #WordPressCom #work -
Japan is deploying two officers to Lithuania for demining training in support of Ukraine, marking a key step in its evolving security strategy and the maturation of its defense policy. https://www.japantimes.co.jp/commentary/2025/10/31/japan/japans-demining-deployment/?utm_medium=Social&utm_source=mastodon #commentary #japan #groundselfdefenseforce #ukraine #lithuania #russia #russiaukrainewar #cambodia #poland #jica #defense
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Spirituality & Religious Studies @spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com@spiritualityreligiousstudies.wordpress.com ·Apotheosis
This is also called divinization or deification. It’s from the Latin deificato, meaning “making divine.” This is the glorification of a subject to divine levels & commonly, the treatment of a human being, any other living thing, or an abstract idea in the likeness of a deity.
The original sense of apotheosis relates to religion & is the subject of many works of art. Figuratively “apotheosis” may be used in almost any context for “the deification, glorification, or exaltation of a principle, practice, etc.” So normally attached to an abstraction of some sort.
In religion, apotheosis was a feature of many religions in the ancient world. Some that are active today. It requires a belief that there’s a possibility of newly created God’s, so a polytheistic belief system.
The Abrahamic religions of Christianity, Islam, & Judaism don’t allow this. Though many recognize minor sacred categories such as saints. They’re created by a process called canonization. In Christian theology, there’s a concept of the faithful becoming god-like, called divinization or in Eastern Christianity theosis.
In Hinduism, there’s some range for new deities. A human may be deified by becoming regarded as an avatar of an established deity, usually a major one, or by being regarded as a new, independent deity (usually a minor one), or a mix of the 2.
In art, an apotheosis scene usually shows the subject in the Heavens or rising towards them. They’re often partnered by a number of angels, putti, personifications of virtues, or similar figures.
Especially from Baroque art onwards apotheosis scenes may show rulers, generals, or artists purely as an honorific symbol. In many cases, the “religious” context is classical Greco-Roman pagan religion, like The Apotheosis of Voltaire, which features Apollo. The Apotheosis of Washington (1865) sits high in the dome of the United States of America Capitol Building is another example. Personification of places or abstractions are also shown receiving an apotheosis. The classic composition was suited for artistic placement on ceilings or inside domes.
Before the Hellenistic period, imperial cults were known in ancient Egypt (pharaohs) & Mesopotamia (from Naran-Sin through Hammurabi). In the New Kingdom of Egypt, all deceased pharaohs were deified as the god Osiris, having been identified as Horus while on the throne. They were sometimes referred to as the “son” of other various deities.
The architect Imhotep was defied after his passing away. Though the process seems to have been gradual. This took over 1,000 years, by which time he had become associated with medicine. About a dozen non-royal ancient Egyptians became regarded as deities.
Ancient Greek & Roman religions have many characters who were born as humans but became gods. Like Disney’s Hercules. They’re usually made divine by 1 of the main deities, the 12 Olympians. In the Roman story of Cupid & Psyche, Zeus gave the ambrosia of the gods to the mortal Psyche. This transformed her into a goddess herself.
In the case of the Hellenistic queen Berenice II of Egypt was deified like other rulers of the Ptolemaic dynasty. The court dispersed a myth that her hair, that was cut off to fulfill a vow, had its own apotheosis before becoming the Coma Berenices, a group of stars that still bear her name.
In the Greek world, the 1st leader who granted himself diving honors was Philip II of Macedon. At the wedding to his 6th wife, Philip’s enthroned image was carried in procession among the Olympian gods. Such Hellenistic state leaders might be raised to a status equal to the gods before death, like Alexander the Great, or afterwards, like members of the Ptolemaic dynasty.
A heroic cult status that’s similar to apotheosis was also an honor given to a few reversed artists of the distant past, such as Homer.
Up to the end of the Roman Republic, the god Quirinus was the only 1 the Romans accepted as having undergone apotheosis, for his identification/syncretism with Romulus. Syncretism is the practice of meshing together different beliefs & various schools of thought. Eventually apotheosis in Ancient Rome was a process whereby a deceased ruler was recognized as divine by their successors. This was usually done by a decree of the Senate & popular consent.
The 1st of these cases was the posthumous deification of the last Roman dictator Julius Caesar in 42 BC by his adopted son, the triumvir Caesar Octavian. In addition to showing respect, the present ruler often deified a popular predecessor to legitimize himself & gain popularity himself & gain popularity with the people.
A vote in the Roman Senate, in the later Empire confirming an imperial decree, was the normal official process. But this sometimes followed a period with the unofficial use of deific language or imagery for the individual. This was often done rather discreetly within the imperial circle.
There was then a public ceremony, called a consecratio, including the release of an eagle which flew high. This represents the ascent of the deified person’s soul to Heaven. Imagery featuring the ascent, sometimes using a chariot, was common on coins & in other art.
The largest & most famous example in art in a relief on the base of the Column of Antoninus Pius, showing the emperor & his wife, Faustina the Elder, being carried up by a much larger winged figure, described as representing “Eternity,” as the personifications of “Roma” & the Campus Martius sit below, & eagles fly above. The imperial couple are represented as Jupiter & Juno (or Zeus & Hera).
The historian Dio Cassius, who said he was present, gives a detailed description of the large, & lavish, public consecratio of Perinax, emperor for 3 months in 193, ordered by Septimius Severus.
At the height of the imperial cult during the Roman Empire, sometimes the emperor’s deceased loved ones (heirs, empresses, or lovers) like Hadrian’s Antinous were deified as well.
Deified people were posthumously given the title ‘Divus’ for men & ‘Diva’ for women to their names to signify their divinity. Traditional Roman religion distinguished between a deus (god) & divus (a mortal who became divine or deified), though not consistently. Temple & columns were erected to provide a space for worship.
The imperial cult was mainly popular in the provinces. Especially in the Eastern Empire, where many cultures were well used to deified rulers, & less popular in Rome itself, & among traditionalists & intellectuals.
Some privately, & cautiously, ridiculed the apotheosis of inept & feeble emperors, as in the satire The Pumkinification of (the Divine) Claudius. This is usually attributed to Seneca.
Numerous mortals have been deified into the Taoist pantheon. Examples are Guan Yi, Iron-crutch Li, & Fan Kuai. Song dynasty general Yue Fei was deified during the Ming dynasty. He’s considered by some practitioners to be 1 of the 3 highest-ranking heavenly generals. The Ming dynasty epic Investiture of the Gods deals heavily with deification legends.
In the complicated, & variable, conceptions of deity in Buddhism, the achievement of Buddhahood may be regarded as an achievable goal for the faithful. Many significant deities are considered to have begun as normal people, from Gautama Buddha (the original Buddha & the creator of Buddhism) downwards. Most of these are seen as avatars or re-births of earlier figures.
Some significant Hindu deities, in particular Rama, were also born as humans. He’s seen as an avatar of Vishnu. In more modern times, Swaminarayan is an undoubted & well-documented historical figure, who’s regarded by some Hindus as an avatar of Vishnu, or as being a still more elevated deity. Bharat Mata (Mother India) began as a national personification devised by a group of Bengali intellectuals in the late 19th century. But now it receives some worship.
Various Hindu & Buddhist rulers in the past have been represented as deities, especially after death, from India to Indonesia. Jayavarman VII, King of the Khmer Empire the 1st Buddhist king of Cambodia, had his own features used for the many statues of Buddha/Avalokitevara he erected.
The extreme personality cult instituted by the founder of North Korea, Kim Il-Sung, has been to represent a deification. And continues to this day with the current leader. Even the nation is admittedly atheist.
In Christian theology, instead of the word “apotheosis,” they use the words “deification” or “divinization” or the Greek word “theosis.” Pre-Reformation, & mainstream theology, in both East & West, views Jesus Christ as the preexisting God who undertook mortal existence. Not as a mortal being who attained divinity. A view known as adoptionism. Adoptionism is an early Christian non-Trinitarian doctrine that holds that Jesus was born a mere human being. But Jesus was later adopted by God as His son, usually at Jesus’ baptism or resurrection, rather than being divine from eternity.
It holds that he has made it possible for human beings to be raised to the level of sharing the divine nature as II Peter 1:4 states that he became human to make humans “partakers of the divine nature.”
In John 10:34, Jesus referenced Psalm 82:6 when he stated: “Is it not written in your Law, I have said you are gods?” Other authors stated: “For this is why the Word became man, & the Son of God became the Son of man: so that Man, by entering into communion with the Word & thus receiving divine sonship, might be made God.” Accusations of self deification to some degree may have been placed on heretical such as the Waldensians.
The language of II Peter is taken up by St. Irenaeus, in his famous phrase, “if the Word has been made man, it is so that men may be made gods.” It becomes the standard in Greek theology. In the 14th century, St. Athanasius repeats Irenaeus almost word for word. In the 5th century, St. Cyril of Alexandria says that we shall become sons “by participation” (Greek methexis). Methexis is “group sharing,” where the audience actively participates in the performance.
Deification is the central idea in the spirituality of St. Maximus the Confessor. For whom the doctrine is the result of the Incarnation: “Deification, briefly, is the encompassion & fulfillment of all times and ages.”
The Roman Catholic Church doesn’t use the term “apotheosis” in its theology. This is equivalent to the Greek word theosis are Latin-derived words “divinization” & deification” used in the Latin tradition of the Catholic Church.
The concept has been given less prominence in Western theology than in that of the Eastern Catholic Churches. But is present in the Latin Church’s liturgical prayer.
Despite the theological differences, in the Catholic church art depictions of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary in art & the Ascension of Jesus in Christian art do share many similarities in composition to apotheosis subjects. As there are many images of saints being raised into Heaven.
Anthropolatry is the deification & worship of humans. It was practiced in ancient Japan towards their emperors. Followers of Socinianism were later accused of practicing anthropolatry.
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