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  1. Tallest ‘Stalinist’ Skyscrapers of the former Soviet Bloc

    Identified below by order of height are “Stalinist” empire style skyscrapers that were built in the former Soviet Union. and its satellite nations. Most of these were begun in the late 1940s and 1950s, while Joseph Stalin was still alive, though one, Triumph Palace, represents a rebirth of the Stalinism style from the early 2000s.

    Seven Sisters of Moscow – reddit.com

    The skyscrapers with an asterisk (*) before them are the famous Seven Sisters of Stalin’s Empire Style Architecture built in Moscow. Two others were planned, but never built, including what would have been the tallest building in the world at the time – The Palace of the Soviets.

    Source: amazon.com

    Design characteristics of “Stalinist” empire style of architecture include, but are not limited to the following:

    • Monumental design including tall spires
    • Strict symmetry
    • Abundant decoration
    • Expensive natural materials
    • Palatial interiors
    • Combination of neoclassical and art deco styles
    • Ornamental features such as stars, hammer & sickle, etc.

    Regardless of one’s opinions of Stalin and his policies, these towering structures are immensely impressive and quite breathtaking. Compared to so many bland, boxy skyscrapers proliferating the planet, these high-rise edifices succeed in adding character and a touch of panache to the cities where they are located in a manner that enhances their surroundings. If only more early post-WWII architectural trends had done the same, many dullish city skylines would have been more visually entertaining during the Cold War era.

    Peace/Mir!

    1. Triumph Palace (2006): Moscow, Russia = 264.1 m/866.5 feet – Neo-Stalinist style – often considered the “Eighth Sister“.
    Source: commons.wiukimedia.org

    2. *Moscow State University Administration Building (1953): Moscow, Russia= 240 m/787.4 feet

    Source: russiable.com

    3. Palace of Culture and Science (1955): Warsaw, Poland = 237 m/777.6 feet

    Source: inyourpocket.com

    4. *Hotel Ukraina [Radisson] (1957): Moscow, Russia = 206 m/675.9 feet

    Source: vecteezy.com

    5. *Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building (1952): Moscow, Russia = 176 m/577.4 feet

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

    6. *Ministry of Foreign Affairs (1953): Moscow, Russia = 172 m/564.3 feet

    Source: imaginoso.com

    7. *Kudrinskaya Square Building (1954): Moscow, Russia = 156 m/511.8 feet

    Source: instagram.com

    8. *Hotel Leningradskaya [Hilton} (1954): Moscow, Russia = 136 m/446.2 feet

    Source: almosafer.com

    9. *Red Gate Square (1953): Moscow, Russia = 133 m/436.4 feet

    Source: en.wikipeida.org

    10. Latvian Academy of Sciences (1961): Riga, Latvia = 108 m/354.3 feet

    Source: riga-guide.com

    11. House of the Free Press (1957): Bucharest, Romania = 104 m/341.2 feet

    Source: travelamkertours.com

    12. Grand Hotel International (1956): Prague, Czechia = 88 m/288.7 feet

    Source: hotel-international-prague.prague-hotels.org

    13. Beijing Exhibition Center (1954): Beijing, China = 87 m/285.4 feet

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

    14. South Ural University Main Building (1950s/1997): Chelyabinsk, Russia = 84 m/275.6 feet – truncated by Khrushchev but fully completed in 1997

    15. Sochi Marine Terminal Building (1955): Sochi, Russia = 71 m/233 feet

    Source: imaginoso.com

    16. Ukraine Hotel (1961): Kyiv, Ukraine = 66.1 m/216.9 feet – truncated by Khrushchev

    Source: ukraine-hotel.kiev.ua

    17-18. Frankfurt Tor “Gate” x 2 (1957): East Berlin/Berlin, East Germany/Germany ~ 60 m/196.85 feet each

    Source: berlin.de

    19. Sochi Railway Station (rebuilt 1952): Sochi, Russia = 55 m/180.5 feet

    Source: nashaplaneta.net

    SOURCES:

    #history #SevenSisters #skylines #skyscrapers #Soviet #Stalin
  2. #CollegeFiord, #Alaska USA Where the multiple tidewater glaciers are named for #Ivyleague and #SevenSisters universities colleges.

  3. NEATH PORT TALBOT: Safer routes to schools, stations and parks — the walking and cycling plans for your area

    Getting the kids to school on foot. Cycling to the station instead of driving. Reaching the local park without walking along a busy road.

    These are the kinds of everyday journeys behind a set of new walking, wheeling and cycling routes proposed across Neath Port Talbot, which the council says would make active travel easier and safer.

    The council has drawn up a long list of routes it wants to add or improve, each one intended, it says, to fix a spot where getting around without a car is currently hard, unsafe or impossible.

    There is a catch worth stating up front: these are “future routes” — lines on a map marking where the council wants to act, not funded, designed schemes with a start date. But routes have to be on the map to qualify for Welsh Government money, which is why the council wants views now.

    Here’s a flavour of what’s proposed, area by area.

    Neath, Skewen and the surrounding villages

    In Skewen, the railway currently cuts the village off from Neath Abbey. The council is proposing a route along the lane between Pale Road and the railway bridge, with a link along Cardonnel Road, which it says would reconnect the two — plus a separate path through Skewen Park to create a traffic-free way across the village.

    At Cadoxton, a new path along Bryn Catwg would, according to the plans, give families a step-free route to Cadoxton Community Park.

    Aberdulais and Cilfrew are split by the railway and the River Dulais. The council says a proposed route over the bridge, joining New Road to Cefn-yr-Allt, would connect the two communities.

    For commuters, the council has placed some of its highest-priority schemes around Neath train station, with another new link aimed at getting people safely to Briton Ferry station.

    Proposed active travel routes for Neath West, including Skewen and Briton Ferry. Proposed active travel routes for Neath East, including Cadoxton and Aberdulais.

    Port Talbot, Aberavon and Taibach

    In Taibach, the council says a route along Lady Charlotte Lane would make it easier to reach the community centre, the education centre and Mount Surgery.

    A second Taibach route, along the path between Wood Street and Elba Avenue, is intended to improve the traffic-free options through Margam’s residential streets.

    In east Port Talbot, the plans propose a route along Pen-y-Cae Road to improve access around the Tan-y-Groes Street roundabout.

    Much of Port Talbot’s town centre, seafront and Sandfields network already ranks among the highest-priority routes in the borough, alongside a proposed walking and cycling link to Neath Port Talbot Hospital.

    Proposed active travel routes for Port Talbot town centre, seafront and Sandfields.Proposed active travel routes for Margam and Taibach.

    Cwmavon, Glynneath and the Neath valleys

    At Cwmavon, the council is proposing an off-road path along the western bank of the River Afan, which it says would give people on the Gwaun Afan estate a direct, traffic-free route in and out, tying into National Cycle Network Route 887.

    In Glynneath, the plans include a route from the B4242 to the library, intended to put key community buildings within safe reach on foot or by bike.

    At Resolven, the council is proposing a quieter alternative to the B4434 along Heol Herbert.

    In Seven Sisters, officers say a route along Heol Heddwch and Tan-y-Rhiw would give children a safer way to reach Blaendulais Primary School and connect homes to the village’s sports and play facilities.

    Also at Resolven, the council is proposing to extend an existing route along the B4434 to Melincourt, to serve possible new housing sites.

    In Croeserw, the plans propose a walking route linking Viaduct Road to the village via Eastern Avenue, South Avenue and Bryn Siriol.

    Proposed active travel routes for Cwmavon and the River Afan. Proposed active travel routes for Seven Sisters, including a link to Blaendulais Primary School. Proposed active travel routes for Glynneath.Proposed active travel routes for Resolven and Tonna. Proposed active travel routes for Croeserw.

    Pontardawe and the Swansea Valley

    Along the Swansea Canal near Pontardawe, the council is proposing a towpath route it says would create a continuous, car-free path through the Swansea Valley.

    Elsewhere in Pontardawe, the plans note that the A474 currently allows no pedestrian access, and propose a new link up to Glan-Rhyd Road to address it.

    Higher up, a future route from Tairgwaith to Cwmllynfell, via the reservoir, is intended to open access to a new visitor destination in Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen.

    Proposed active travel routes for Gwaun-Cae-Gurwen, including a Tairgwaith to Cwmllynfell link.Proposed active travel routes for Pontardawe, including the Swansea Canal towpath.

    How the routes are chosen — and how to have your say

    Each route has been scored and ranked by Transport for Wales, which weighed how many people would use it and how well it connects schools, workplaces and local centres. That ranking helps decide which come forward first.

    But the council is clear that ranking doesn’t guarantee delivery: every scheme still depends on funding, design and further consultation.

    Cllr Wyndham Griffiths, the council’s cabinet member for strategic planning, transport and connectivity, said the aim was to help people make everyday journeys — to school, work or the shops — in a healthy, safe and sustainable way.

    He said the consultation gave people and businesses a chance to say where changes were most needed, which would then shape the council’s funding bids.

    The council says it especially wants to hear where walking, wheeling or cycling currently feels unsafe or difficult, and where links between communities are missing.

    The 12-week consultation runs until 21 September. People can complete an online survey on DataMapWales, or view paper copies at Neath and Port Talbot libraries. Drop-in events will run over the summer, with dates listed at npt.gov.uk/activetravel.

    This consultation follows earlier council proposals for active travel schemes across the borough, including a major revamp for Sandfields and Aberavon, a masterplan for Neath town centre and a proposed Neath to Cimla route.

    Related stories from Swansea Bay News

    Major revamp planned for Sandfields and Aberavon as council unveils huge active travel upgrade
    A £multi-million, 4.7km scheme to link Aberavon seafront with Afan Way.

    Council looks for views on new Neath cycling and walking plans
    Three routes proposed for improvement in and around Neath town centre.

    Council seeks views on proposed Neath to Cimla walking, cycling and wheeling route
    An earlier consultation on a key active travel link in the Cimla area.

    #ActiveTravel #BritonFerry #CllrWyndhamGriffiths #Croeserw #Cwmavon #cycling #Glynneath #Margam #Neath #NeathPortTalbotCouncil #NeathValley #PortTalbot #Resolven #SevenSisters #Skewen #SwanseaValley #Taibach #TransportForWales #walking
  4. A celestial family portrait unfolds across the cosmic dark, as our humble Sun traces its spiral pilgrimage around the blazing heart of the Pleiades, bound to ancient sister-suns by invisible golden threads. Eight stellar flames — Alcyone, Merope, Taygeta, Maya, Atlas, Coele, Electra, and our own — dance a slow, sacred choreography through the infinite, rewriting everything we thought we knew about home.

    #PleiadesCluster #CosmicDance #StellarPilgrimage #SevenSisters #UniversalMystery
    ...

  5. 🌙A breathtaking celestial encounter!

    📅 On March 23, 2026, the Moon will meet the Pleiades (the Seven Sisters) in a stunning sky event.

    As the Moon glides past this beautiful star cluster, some of the stars may briefly disappear behind it—creating a rare and magical moment in the night sky. 🌌

    🔭 Don’t forget to look up and witness this cosmic show!

    📸 SCIENCE & ASTRONOMY

    #Astronomy #Moon #Pleiades #SevenSisters #NightSky #Space #Universe

  6. I went to Birling Gap today. It was quite windy and a bit cold but it's always worth visiting there for the views. There were a few brave tourists enjoying those views and taking many selfies (of course).

    #BirlingGap #SevenSisters #WhiteCliffs #EastSussex #Eastbourne #BeachyHead #Sussex #Photography #LandscapePhotography

  7. Orion rising in the east; The Pleiades at the top of the frame. Shot between neighbours’ houses. #astrophotography #constellations #asterisms #SevenSisters

  8. Interview: Girder (UK)

    18 minutes

    The Nwothm

    Forged in the seaside grit of Bournemouth and tempered by Brazilian fire, Girder are dragging true heavy metal back to the frontline. With their self-titled debut roaring loud and proud, the quartet channel chaos, camaraderie, and classic NWOBHM spirit into pure sonic steel. We caught up with them to talk origins, mayhem, and keeping metal true.

    Interview

    heNwothm: For those just discovering you, who or what is Girder—and what should they expect when they hit play?

    Metal Matt: We’re a family of old school heavy metal maniacs; half English and half Brazillian! Our band is made up of 4 unique characters; Metal Dress on lead vocals, (myself) Metal Matt bass and vocals, Iron Paul on guitar and vocals and Hordak II on drums. If people like 80’s heavy metal, then they will love us!

    Hordak II: When someone hit play they’ll listen to a range of heavy music, from hard rock to thrash metal, eventually melodic, but mostly old school metal. Just don’t expect anything close to nu metal. If they want modern metal, don’t listen to us.

    TheNwothm: How did Girder form and what stories can you share from your early days?

    Hordak II: Since when me and Metal Dress first met with Metal Matt at one of our gigs we started bumping into each other at other gigs and concerts very often, what showed is that we all had similar tastes in music. As soon as we joined ourselves to make music together we felt a really powerful connection that worked really well as a band.

    Metal Matt: We formed the band three years ago, after my previous progressive rock band Crimson Creatures ended. I sang lead vocals and played bass in that band.

    I met the Brazilian couple (now my best friends) Hordak II and Metal Dress a year or so before whilst watching their gothic, funeral project Morbus Fatalis. Like Hordak said, we bonded over our mutual love for heavy metal, and Metal Dress urged me to form a band with them on multiple occasions, but I declined since I was busy in two bands.The moment Crimson Creatures ended, I instantly phoned Hordak II to immediately form a heavy metal band whilst they were moving house!

    We had a big meeting as Hordak II, Metal Dress and Metal Matt. We started writing ideas for our clothes, style and lyrics. We all agreed that we will never play Nu-Metal- and we would play Old/True heavy metal! I started writing the lyrics for Killers of the Night and 6:30 late at night round Metal Dress’ house, and in the morning, a boy got murdered down the street. As if my pen was writing about what was happening there and then! We agreed that we wanted a fourth member to play guitar. I met Iron Paul in a pub a week or so later, and thus we had the Girder lineup after several pints!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ytZ9mDWHUAA&list=RDytZ9mDWHUAA&start_radio=1

    TheNwothm: Bournemouth isn’t the first place people associate with dragons, slugs, and metal mayhem. How has your hometown shaped your sound or attitude?

    Hordak II: Girder was basically forged in Boscombe, Bournemouth, a place that has one of the highest crime rates in the UK. Me and Metal Dress come from a big town in South America with lots of violence and crime too. So these were the subject of our first songs. But our music is not only about mayhem and crimes, as we also make music about fun and boozing at the beach, as that’s a big thing in Bournemouth too.

    Metal Matt: We are all fans (especially Metal Dress) of going to the beach and having parties and BBQ’s, so that sunny, positive attitude blends naturally into our music. Being into progressive rock as much as I am into metal, I love that our area of Dorset has had famous names in the music scene like Lee Kerslake, Robert Fripp, Greg Lake and John Wetton to name a few. Tolkien even lived down here!

    TheNwothm: What’s the story behind the name “Girder”? Was it a eureka moment or a pub-fuelled accident?

    Metal Matt: Knowing us, probably the latter. I remember Iron Paul and I talking about song ideas and band names down the pub several times. I’m sure Iron Paul brought up the name, as we were looking for something unmistakingly metal. A girder? Brilliant! I’ll buy another round…

    Hordak II: We wanted a name that expressed what our music is, so Girder fit perfectly either to the music we make, as well as to what we listen to and love watching. 

    TheNwothm: Dorset’s got beaches, fossils, and now a heavy metal band singing about murder and parties. How does the local culture feed into your themes?

    Hordak II: Local culture has always much to add to our music, as it is part of our everyday life in the streets. We have the police around all the time. Last year a body was found in pieces at Boscombe beach cliff. At our free time we enjoy boozing and having fun around, so thats all in our music.

    Metal Matt: As the main songwriter in the band, I tend to get inspired by Iron Paul’s experiences then Hordak II and Metal Dress’ experiences in Brazil. Whenever I’m not recording and writing song ideas about fantasy dragons or slugs, I’m taking inspiration from local murders and Brazilian drug crime. Unfortunately, we have a lot of local murders and it inspired me to write our songs ‘Killers of the Night’, ‘6:30’ and ‘Rekindle the Flame’.

    TheNwothm: Do you feel connected to the wider UK metal scene, or is Girder more of a rogue unit doing its own thing?

    Metal Matt: Kind of both. Hordak and Metal Dress will feel connected to their music scene in Curitriba back in Brazil, and Iron Paul would feel more connected to the local grassroots music scene. I’m friends with several London, Somerset and Southampton bands like Toldeo Steel and Sanguis Mortem, so it does feel like we have that dual connection with Curitriba and the Southern UK metal scene.

    Hordak II: As Metal Matt says, we feel connected to our local scene and have already started to get connected to a wider scene, but there is much more still to be achieved, considering we have just over two years as a band and we are still quite new to the UK wider scene.

    TheNwothm: What’s your take on the current state of British heavy metal? Any scenes or bands you’re watching closely? Do you think Nwothm is still relatively underground in the UK?

    Hordak II: British heavy metal scene has always been one of the most influential in the world and it will probably always be. As a South American I can tell the scene over there is quite big too, but we don’t hear about those bands over here, whilst the British bands are known worldwide. Nwothm is underground in the UK and everywhere, as mainstream music industry has no room for true metal music anymore. However, it will always be a strong underground movement with worldwide connections, as true metal culture is widely spread all around the globe.

    Metal Matt: I’m friends with a lot of Southern UK metal bands and I go to a lot of local gigs, and it feels alive and strong. It will never go away at this point- especially in the underground. I’m only watching what my friend’s bands are doing like Seven Sisters, Tailgunner, Sanguis Mortem, Desolator or Toldeo Steel.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n5Y-kPqkSdU

    TheNwothm: Let’s talk about the debut. “Girder” dropped in March 2025 so what was the first track you wrote for it, and did it set the tone for the rest?

    Metal Matt: Girder, from the onset, was my chance to finally write metal music in a band, and the others wanted me to start writing songs quickly, so we had songs to practice.

    At one point I was recording and pitching a new song idea every other week. I wrote and recorded demos for Headbanger’s Ball, Killers of the Night and 6:30 in a week and in that order. For the Girder demos, I play all the guitars, bass, programmed drums and vocal parts, as I prefer delivering finished song ideas that the band can twist and turn into our own, as opposed to just delivering a riff with no song structure or lyrics.

    Hordak II: To my point of view we’ve got a few different styles in the album. Although all songs may be classified as “old school metal”, they vary on rhythms, speed and melody, so I would not say the first compositions set the tone for the others.

    TheNwothm: “Headbanger’s Ball” kicks things off with a bang. Was that always meant to be the opener?

    Hordak II: Yes! I’m glad you also felt it “kicks things off with a bang”! Good way to start an album!

    Metal Matt: It was always meant to be the opener in my eyes, as it was the first song I wrote. We only properly started talking about the album sequence in recording. I convinced the others that the first three songs should be in the order we learnt and played them.

    TheNwothm: “Killers of the Night” and “City Dealer” both sound like they could soundtrack a neon-lit brawl. Are there stories behind those tracks?

    Metal Matt: A Girder brawl would be insane! Killers of the Night is about the local murders, rapes and stabbings in Bournemouth, and the message of looking out for each other and staying safe. Beware the killers of the night!

    Hordak II: As Metal Matt says, Killers of the night was inspired by the sad reality of youngsters stabbing each other for stupid reasons, and at the same night we wrote it a 18 year old guy was stabbed to death less than a mile from us. By the way, there is a music video coming out soon for this one!

    City dealer is about drug dealer gangs controlling communities at the outskirts of big towns in Brazil. Believe me, these gangsters can do more benefits for the local communities than than the government would ever do, and so they get the local residents to use fire weapons such as guns, rifles and machine guns to protect the drug business, including drug buyers and sellers, like an army that not even the police dare to tackle. Metal Dress has lived her childhood near one of these communities, where the sound of gun shots are a common thing to be heard daily.

    TheNwothm: “Rekindle the Flame” stretches over five minutes. Was that your epic moment or a spontaneous jam that got out of hand?

    Hordak II : It was indeed and epic moment.

    Metal Matt: That’s my favourite song that I wrote for the album. I thought the others would hate the song when I presented the demo I had made, since this song is closer to my more progressive rock leaning solo music with some complex chords, funkier bits, genre-bending and a longer length that I thought would be a big ‘no-no’ in Girder land.

    Fortunately, Iron Paul, Metal Dress and Hordak II loved this song! The concept I created, with the song telling the story of divorced couple reconciling and falling in love again by mutually murdering people and doing other horrible things, was very compelling. I wanted a song where Metal Dress and I sung as two different characters.

    What I love about this first album of ours is that has proven that we can go in different directions with our songs: injecting more NWOBHM, glam, thrash, doom, prog, punk or death/black, and dare I say funk and jazz without angering the Hordak and Iron Paul!

    Our second album is going to be pushing in multiple directions from shorter thrashier songs to radio hits to more experimental leaning arrangements.

    TheNwothm: “Metal Changed, Not Me” feels like a statement. What inspired that track, and who were you aiming it at?

    Metal Matt: Iron Paul, being the oldest and wisest member of Girder, once told us three how he fell out of touch with Metal for a while (probably the ambiguity of the 90s), and how it was like Metal changed style, but not him- he still wanted to hear stuff in the style of Motorhead and Judas Priest.

    With this concept in mind, I wanted to write a really heavy song- almost a hate song! Which is funny as we tell people that this is our love ballad to metal, which it is, but it is also talking about the styles of music and metal that we do not like.

    The song is also about going insane and having fun to heavy metal!

    Once we started practicing the song, Hordak II mentioned how we have to mention that modern moshpits are kindergarten compared to moshpits he was in when he was younger!

    Hordak II: Moshpit is one of the 80’s and 90’s heavy music trademarks. It was an expression of anarchy and chaos, with no patterns or organised movements and at the same time peaceful. The new metal generation twisted this culture to the opposite of what it used to be. Now moshpit became a circlepit and everyone follows the same direction, like everyone has to move and look to the same side. Now the peaceful chaos is gone. So it makes no more sense as an expression of freedom.

    TheNwothm: The album closes with “Girder.” Was that a mission statement, a self-roast, or something else entirely?

    Hordak II: It expresses how the four of us engaged at a band project and ended up like a family, where despite of the differences we love each other like siblings.

    Metal Matt: We loved the idea of closing the album with a bang, and having our self titled song felt perfect! It ends the album like the ending to a big party. I wanted the self titled song to be about how the band formed in a semi-realistic way minus the dragons!

    TheNwothm: What can you share about each of the band members?

    Metal Matt: I’m Metal Matt. I’m the youngest member and I love women! I started playing bass, guitar and singing 7 years ago. I’m releasing my twelfth solo album (under my real name Matthew Cornes) very soon where I play all the instruments and sing, and I go from black metal to jazz to prog rock to 80s balladry. I also drew our Girder album cover and I do the artwork for my solo albums too. I am also in another rock band called Rhinefield and we are recording our first album in the next few weeks! 

    Hordak II and Metal Dress are the Brazillians. They came over to the UK to be closer to the music they love, and to form a metal band with some British blokes like Iron Paul and myself. Metal Dress loves the beach, and is like having an older sister. She loves putting on new outfits for our shows. Hordak II killed Hordak I, because he was jealous of Hordak I having Metal Dress to himself.

    Iron Paul is the oldest member and has played guitar for longer than I have been alive! He loves a Les Paul, and he was forged in the fires of Hades!!! Iron Paul eats his own guitar strings and has beef with microphones and they end up falling down! He plays in a local covers band called Oktober Rust, but has played in many more!

    Hordak II: I’m Hordak II. I started playing at the punk rock scene in Brazil in 1996 as a teenager. Soon after started playing also at thrash and death metal bands. Always very involved in the music scene of Curitiba, have produced festivals and played gigs all around South Brazil and Paraguay. Metal Dress also has a punk background having sung at punk, post punk and grunge bands in Brazil.  Metal Dress and me have a duo project of funeral gothic music caller Morbus Fatalis, and we have just released our second album.

    TheNwothm: What’s your go-to post-gig ritual: pub crawl, kebab run, or straight to the sea?

    Metal Matt: Unpack, have a beer and chat to our fans, then straight to bed and sleep!

    Hordak II: At summer time we’re definitely straight to the sea, but we also love to sit at a pub and watch a good rock’n’roll band performing. We’re very keen to watching local bands, even if they are of different styles. It is very important to support the local scene.

    TheNwothm: What’s the dream tour setup for Girder? Any bands you’d love to share a stage with—or avoid at all costs?

    Metal Matt: The dream tour setup would be pairing up with like minded fellow metalheads. We would love to go on tour with our friends Sanguis Mortem or Toledo Steel. I know Metal Dress and Iron Paul would want to tour with Seven Sisters, a London Nwothm band that we supported in Portsmouth this year. Great metal music!

    We missed out on supporting Tailgunner a year or so ago in Bournemouth, which frustrated me, as I really enjoy their music, and I’m glad that they have been getting attention in the last few years. I know Hordak II and the other two would say this too- as Girder we want to keep playing new gigs with different styles of metal and music in general. We think it is important to be respectful of other artists even if we don’t like them.

    Hordak II: We’re still working our way to play around the UK, as a first step. But we certainly intend to strike Europe within the next few of years, before we start looking at South America, where I’ve played most of my life. Touring around the world might feel like a distant dream for a band thats barely two years old, but the time is passing and when the right moment comes we’ll be ready. Anywhere we go we’ll be happy to play with local bands, to show them our support just like we enjoy playing with touring bands that come over here.

    TheNwothm: Thinking ahead are there any shows or tours planned for the rest of 2025/2026?

    Metal Matt: We are supporting London thrash metal band Thrasherwolf, who are playing on November 14th in Bournemouth with our friends Sanguis Mortem. Tickets can be found on SeeTickets or through our links attached to this interview. Apart from that, we are busy writing new songs for the second album. Even Hordak II has been writing songs this time, and Metal Dress and Iron Paul have had more input into my song ideas as well!

    TheNwothm: Are you already penning ideas for your next release?

    Hordak II: We already have two new songs at our current gigs, but we’re working on another few ones. We shall soon have the songs ready for the next album.

    Metal Matt: We are expanding on the foundations we have made on our first album. We want to continue the mix of styles. Our songs will be covering themes such as beach parties, slugs, prostitutes, teaching metal (I’m a guitar/bass teacher too), dragons and death!

    TheNwothm: How can our readers buy your music and merch?

    Metal Matt: Come to our shows, we sell our merch there. For the time being, you can get our album digitally on Bandcamp!

    TheNwothm: Where can fans follow you online?

    Metal Matt: YouTube, TikTok, Instagram, Facebook and Bandcamp!

    TheNwothm: Anything else you would like to mention?

    Metal Matt: As Hordak said earlier, we have a music video for ‘Killers of the Night’ coming out soon. You can check out the music video for our song ‘Fire to the Realm’ on our Girder YouTube channel right now! Thank you guys for interviewing us. Girder will continue to bring metal mayhem to the world!

    Hordak II: GIRDERRR!!!!!

    Metal Matt: GIRDERRRR!!!

    Bandcamp: https://girder.bandcamp.com/

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61551896919110

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/girderband

    Other: https://linktr.ee/girderband

    YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@GirderHeavyMetal

    #brazilianHeavyMetal #BritishHeavyMetal #CrimsonCreatures #Girder #GirderBand #GirderHeavyMetal #HeavyMetal #NewWaveOfTraditionalHeavyMetal #NWOTHM #SanguisMortem #sevenSisters #Tailgunner #thenwothm #ToledoSteel

  9. New data reveals rising coal tip risk in Bridgend and Neath Port Talbot

    Coal tip danger escalates in South West Wales

    The risk rating has increased to the highest levels for five more coal tips in Bridgend and Neath Port Talbot, bringing the total number of high‑risk tips in these former mining communities to more than 80.

    The newly classified tips include two in the Llynfi Valley above Caerau and Maesteg, and three in the Godre’r‑graig area of the Swansea Valley — the same community where a primary school was closed and later demolished because of fears a spoil tip could collapse.

    Neath Port Talbot: Godre’r‑graig in the spotlight

    Neath Port Talbot has 41 high‑risk coal tips in total. The latest update confirms that three tips at Godre’r‑graig have been reclassified to Category D, the highest risk level.

    The reclassification comes just six years after Godre’r‑graig Primary School was evacuated and later demolished because of the threat from a spoil tip above the playground. Families in the village are still waiting for a permanent replacement school.

    Other high‑risk tips in Neath Port Talbot are concentrated in the Afan Valley (Cymmer, Croeserw, Glyncorrwg), the Dulais Valley (Crynant, Seven Sisters, Onllwyn), and around Resolven and Blaengwrach.

    📊 Table: Neath Port Talbot high‑risk tips

    UID(s)CategoryLocation (valley/community)NotesT38145, T40984, T47697DSwansea Valley (Godre’r‑graig)Reclassified to D in Oct 2025T60700, T63668, T42668, T11695, T37552, T76262, T62866, T13187, T34072DAfan Valley uplands (Cymmer / Croeserw / Glyncorrwg)Multiple D tipsT14107, T79553, T92286, T81660CResolven / Glynneath clusterUpland sitesT68909, T66999, T15396, T99421CCwmgors / Onllwyn / CrynantEastern fringeT56703, T52113, T57200, T25164CBlaengwrach uplandsClusteredT35787, T92095, T25116, T93419CUpper Dulais Valley (Crynant / Seven Sisters)Several C tipsT67079DVale of Neath (Cwmgwrach)Site where safety works are now underway

    Bridgend: Valleys carry the heaviest burden

    Bridgend has 42 high‑risk tips — the highest number in South West Wales. The Garw and Llynfi valleys carry the greatest concentration, with clusters above Pontycymmer, Blaengarw and Caerau.

    Two tips in the Llynfi Valley were reclassified to Category D in the October 2025 update, adding to long‑standing concerns in communities where spoil heaps sit above homes and schools.

    📊 Table: Bridgend high‑risk tips

    UID(s)CategoryLocation (valley/community)NotesT57724, T39158, T71689, T55621, T72477, T17377, T16088, T96040, T98300, T79775, T66578, T22623, T48095CGarw Valley (Pontycymmer / Blaengarw cluster)Dense clusterT66915, T64633, T16374, T66769, T63136, T19176, T51749COgmore Valley (Ogmore Vale / Nantymoel)Spread along valley sidesT87850, T83902, T20189, T32192, T69036, T56164, T51066, T61697, T77556, T14326CLlynfi Valley (Maesteg / Caerau uplands)Includes 2 reclassified to DT15085, T22767, T23295, T56365, T18431DLlynfi Valley (Caerau cluster)High‑riskT82977DSouth Bridgend fringe (Heol‑y‑Cyw)Single D tip

    Swansea, Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire: lighter but not risk‑free

    Further west, the numbers are smaller but the risks remain. Swansea has five Category C tips, spread across Cadle/Portmead (2), Pontardawe, Felindre and Loughor. None are currently rated at Category D, but all require annual inspections.

    Neighbouring Carmarthenshire has just one Category C tip, located at Ammanford in the Amman Valley — the only high‑risk site in the county.

    In Pembrokeshire, no Category C or D tips are recorded, reflecting the county’s different mining history.

    The city and county have also faced other mining‑related legacies. In January 2021, homes in Clydach were flooded after water surged from old mine workings, underlining how the impact of coal is not confined to spoil tips alone.

    Flooding in Clydach in 2021 after water surged from old mine workings — a stark reminder of the risks left by Wales’ mining legacy.

    📊 Table: Swansea & Carmarthenshire high‑risk tips

    UIDCategoryLocation (community)NotesT11227CCadle / PortmeadInspected 17/12/2024T63355CCadle / PortmeadAdjacent to T11227T54355CPontardawe uplandsInspected 23/01/2025T49702CFelindre / North Gower fringeInspected 29/01/2025T60119CLoughorInspected 07/01/2025T69583CAmmanford (Amman Valley)Only high‑risk tip in Carmarthenshire

    ➡️ Pembrokeshire: No Category C or D tips recorded.

    A legacy of tragedy and neglect

    It is almost sixty years since the Aberfan disaster, when 116 children and 28 adults were killed as a coal tip collapsed onto a school and nearby homes.

    Coalfield historian Ben Curtis said that while some tips were removed or made safe after Aberfan, the danger has never gone away.

    “It is a potential problem that continues to remain for some of these tips to become unsafe over time, perhaps because of factors like the effects of climate change and increased rainfall,” he said.

    For decades afterwards, little was known about the precise locations or conditions of Wales’ thousands of disused coal tips. That changed only after a landslip above Tylorstown in Rhondda Cynon Taf five years ago, which prompted the creation of a national register and new legislation to ensure tips were monitored and made safe.

    Today, more than 2,500 disused coal tips have been identified across Wales, the majority of them in the south Wales coalfield. Of these, 360 are classed as Category C or D — the higher‑risk sites that must be inspected once or twice a year. Lower‑risk tips are categorised as A or B.

    Rhondda Cynon Taf, Merthyr Tydfil and Caerphilly remain the counties with the highest concentrations of Category C and D tips, each with more than 50. But the latest figures show that communities in Bridgend, Neath Port Talbot, Swansea and Carmarthenshire are also living with dozens of high‑risk sites on their hillsides.

    New dataset and map

    The figures come from the latest update to the Welsh Government’s national coal tip database, published on 3 October. The database, first launched in 2023, is updated twice a year and is available through an interactive online map that allows residents to check the location and risk category of tips near their communities.

    Coal Authority chief executive Lisa Pinney said managing tips on hillsides was key to reducing risk.

    “Just under 300 are higher‑risk sites but that really just means that they need much more regular attention and inspection to make sure they stay safe. Any tip which is old mining material sitting on a hillside can pose a risk, obviously, but the key thing to their safety is to manage water and keep it away. And that’s why these inspections and maintenance are so important.”

    Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca‑Davies visiting a coal tip site as new safety data and legislation are rolled out.

    Deputy First Minister Huw Irranca‑Davies added:

    “The regular updating of this national, publicly available data demonstrates our unwavering commitment to coal tip safety across Wales, and our absolute dedication to protecting people. I want to reassure people living near to where tips have moved categories that this means they will receive increased monitoring and management.”

    Related stories from Swansea Bay News

    Safety works to begin at Cwmgwrach coal tip to reduce landslip risk
    Drainage improvements are being carried out at a Vale of Neath tip recently upgraded to Category D.

    Record funding for coal tip safety works announced – including more than £6.3m for Neath Port Talbot
    The highest annual spend to date includes millions earmarked for local sites.

    Investment and legislation

    The Welsh and UK governments say they have now committed more than £220m to coal tip safety, with £118m pledged by Westminster over three years and the remainder from Cardiff Bay. Officials say the funding is being used for inspections, maintenance and remediation works.

    But ministers have also warned that the true cost of remediation could reach £500–600m over the next 10–15 years, far above the sums invested so far. In Neath Port Talbot alone, more than £6.3m has been earmarked for safety works, including drainage improvements at Cwmgwrach where one tip was recently upgraded to Category D.

    A new law — the Disused Mine and Quarry Tips (Wales) Act — received Royal Assent last month. It will establish a dedicated Disused Tips Authority in 2027 to oversee monitoring and management. The legislation builds on proposals first set out in 2022, when ministers argued that the old law was “no longer fit‑for‑purpose” and called for a supervisory body with enforcement powers and rights of access.

    ⚠️ What do coal tip categories mean?

    Category D
    Highest risk. Potential to endanger life or property. Inspected at least twice a year.

    Category C
    Significant risk. Potential to impact public safety. Inspected at least once a year.

    Category A & B
    Lower risk. A = very low, B = low. Inspected less frequently.

    Why it matters: Category C and D tips are the focus of safety works and new legislation, as they pose the greatest potential danger to communities.

    Communities still living with coal’s legacy

    Across South West Wales, more than 90 high‑risk tips remain on hillsides above towns and villages. For residents in places like Godre’r‑graig and Caerau, the latest reclassifications are a reminder that the scars of coal mining are not just historical — they continue to shape daily life.

    Campaigners say the figures underline the need for long‑term solutions, not just inspections. As one local activist put it: “We’ve lived with these tips for generations. Every reclassification is a reminder that the risk is still with us.”

    The risks are not confined to spoil tips alone. In 2021, a burst mine shaft in Skewen caused catastrophic flooding, leading to a national mines safety summit. First Minister Mark Drakeford warned then that climate change and heavier rainfall would increase the likelihood of such incidents.

    Related stories from Swansea Bay News

    Mines safety summit called following Skewen coal mine burst
    A burst mine shaft caused catastrophic flooding in Skewen, prompting a national safety summit.

    Landmark coal tip safety law comes into force in Wales
    New legislation establishes a Disused Tips Authority from 2027.

    #AfanValley #Ammanford #Blaengarw #Blaengwrach #Cadle #Caerau #coalTip #coalTipRisk #coalTipSafety #Croeserw #Crynant #Cwmgors #Cwmgwrach #Cymmer #DulaisValley #featured #Felindre #GarwValley #Glyncorrwg #GodreRgraig #HeolYCyw #HuwIrrancaDaviesMS #LlynfiValley #Loughor #Nantymoel #OgmoreVale #OgmoreValley #Onllwyn #Pontardawe #Pontycymmer #Portmead #SevenSisters #SwanseaValley #ValeOfNeath #WelshGovernment

  10. This Saturday is our annual Seven Sisters Challenge. Three walks from Eastbourne from short to long something for everyone and a great atmosphere.
    metropolitan-walkers.org.uk
    #ramblersuk #hiking #walking #eastbourne #lewes #sevensisters #southdownsway

  11. Phantom Spell – Heather & Hearth Review

    By Angry Metal Guy

    During the 16 years that AMG has been a thing, I have criticized the trend of reaching back for the sounds of yore and creating high-fidelity copies. Dubbed “Nostalgiacore,” I regularly razzed Steel Druhm about his obsession with his lost glory days and heartily rolled my eyes at Rethrash. I thumbed my nose at the 3,500 bands a week we were getting in 2015, wearing bell-bottoms and writing Black Sabbath riffs 45 years after Black Sabbath was released; each rehashing blues rock as though originality was a four-letter word and fuzz pedals were personality. But recently, perhaps sick of the downward spiral towards the ever more “atmospheric” and “brutal,” I have found the simple pleasures of “good, honest heavy metal” calling to me. First, it was Wytch Hazel, then it was Grendel’s Syster. Now, it’s Phantom Spell’s Heather & Hearth.

    Phantom Spell is the brainchild of Seven Sisters singer and guitarist Kyle McNeill.1 A multi-instrumentalist, studio magician, and eminent purveyor of nostalgiacore,2 Phantom Spell calls back to the days of Steel Druhm‘s youth, when men were men and rockstars could play instruments. When songs were melodic and catchy, but the guys writing them had all studied piano since the age when their moms could smack them upside the head with impunity, so they were good at music, if, admittedly, slightly traumatized. And Phantom Spell hews close to this tradition, featuring what sounds like a fully functional ’70s prog unit. Strong drums and earthy bass rumble beneath lightly distorted guitars—liable to drop into harmonies at any second, exposing the rhythm section. It calls to mind Manilla Road and Kansas, Wishbone Ash, or even early Iron Maiden. But when the Hammond kicks in on opener “The Autumn Citadel,” I get flashbacks to The Summer of Camel.

    Like its musical forebears, Phantom Spell pops because of its composition and vocals. McNeill has an ear for classic prog structures—shifting time signatures, dueling guitar leads, and that organ that instantly dates the sound—but what elevates Heather & Hearth is how he binds these elements to purposeful songwriting. The record never feels like a pastiche; instead, it plays like a Tolkienesque love letter written in the margins of well-worn records, borrowing vocabulary but constructing its own syntax. Tracks like “A Distant Shore” and “Siren Song” fuse supple melodic phrasing with rhythmic variation, while “Evil Hand” twists in a familiar rock chassis that both evokes Tom Petty’s classic “Refugee” and Opeth. McNeill’s range—from his surprisingly strong low register (reminiscent of Eric Clayton from Saviour Machine [“The Autumn Citadel”]) to his cherubic high end—carries emotional weight without ever rubbing shoulders with cheesy. He layers harmonies like someone who grew up singing along to Leftoverture or The Snow Goose, and he knows when to pull everything back to let a bass groove breathe. Heather & Hearth is littered with excellent choices that suggest a composer with taste. McNeill understands balance and crafted an album that features it.

    But no record truly pops without top-notch production. One of the genuine strengths of Heather & Hearth is a strong sense of balance. I’m reminded of Exile by Black Sites, where traditional hard rock composition and perfectly balanced production combined to create a live feel. So too, McNeill picks his spots, never overloading the mix or betraying the illusion of a live band.3 His production lends to the realism of the production by leaving the bass and drums as exposed elements when keys and guitars drop into harmonies (“Evil Hand,” for example). The feel is classic and beautiful, showing off the perfect balance that he’s struck with the tone. Some of this feels like an illusion, however. When listening closely to the harmonies, for example, in the gorgeous bonus track “Old Pendle,” they sound inhumanly tight, which suggests careful and aggressive processing.4

    Taken as a whole, I particularly appreciate Heather & Hearth’s structure. Clocking in at about 37 minutes, the record is bookended by two 11-minute songs and filled in with shorter tracks. The composition ebbs and flows between the energetic and the melancholic and fragile. These mountains and valleys are both a strength and a weakness. For me, McNeill reaches his peak when he’s moving and shaking. There is an undeniable energy when the bass and drums are pulsing and he’s throwing off shackles, harmonizing guitars, and driving the music forward. The other side to Phantom Spell is achingly beautiful, and things I love on their own. But the strength of the album is its strong proto-metal heart, and I wish I could hear it beating a little louder throughout.

    This is a great record, and the only thing left for Heather & Hearth to prove is that it has staying power. From the opening “bew bew bews” of the organs, to the *insert nature sounds here* that close the album out, Heather & Hearth is a triumphant exploration of songwriting. From the melodies to the solos to the amazing harmonies, Phantom Spell sounds like a band with huge aspirations. For that reason, it is actually a little disappointing that it’s a solo project. In my listening notes, I wrote: “My god, imagine finding five dudes who could sing these harmonies live in 2025.” Phantom Spell makes me genuinely long for a time when it would have been impossible for Phantom Spell to exist. And while that’s an amazing success, it’s a bittersweet one.

    Rating: Great!
    DR: 8 | Format Reviewed: 320kb/s CBR MP3s
    Label: Cruz del Sur Music
    Websites: phantomspell.bandcamp.com | http://linktr.ee/phantomspell
    Release Date: July 18th, 2025

     

    #2025 #40 #BlackSites #Camel #CruzDelSurMusic #HeatherHearth #IronMaiden #Jul25 #Kansas #ManillaRoad #NWOTHM #Opeth #PaleCommunion #PhantomSpell #ProgressiveMetal #ProgressiveRock #Review #Reviews #SaviourMachine #SevenSisters #TomPetty #TradMetal #WishboneAsh

  12. Reflections Strolling Thru Seven Sisters County Park Sussex England

    Seven Sisters County Park

    The Seven Sisters are a series of chalk sea cliffs on the English Channel coast, and are a stretch of the sea-eroded section of the South Downs range of hills, in the county of East Sussex, in south-east England.

    fineartamerica.com/featured/re

    #Reflections #SevenSisters #Sussex #England #hiking #travel #travelPhotography #Landscape #landscapes #art #fineart

    #ayearforart #buyintoart

  13. 📸 The Pleiades in Red and Blue
    One of the sky’s most iconic clusters, the Pleiades lights up surrounding dust in vivid blues. Red hydrogen clouds stretch like mist beyond the stars.

    📅 APOD – July 8, 2025
    📷 Credit: Ogetay Kayali

    #APOD #NASA #Space #Astronomy #Pleiades #M45 #Nebula #SevenSisters #StarCluster #DeepSky #Astrophotography #NightSky #Stars #Hydrogen #BlueDust #Universe #Cosmos #StellarSnap

  14. The #Pleiades, also known as the #SevenSisters, is a prominent open star cluster in the constellation Taurus, easily visible to the naked eye as a small, misty grouping of bright blue stars.

    This young cluster, containing hundreds of stars formed from the same cloud of gas and dust, has been recognized and featured in the mythology and folklore of diverse cultures around the world since ancient times.

    knowledgezone.co.in/kbits/669b

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