#rawmaterials — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #rawmaterials, aggregated by home.social.
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Von der Leyen gears up for fight over China trade ties – POLITICO https://www.byteseu.com/2061531/ #BjörnSeibert #China #CriticalRawMaterials #DonaldTrump #Dumping/Duties #ElectricVehicles #Europe #Exports #France #FriedrichMerz #Germany #Imports #industry #investment #Manufacturing #Markets #Playbook #RawMaterials #Roads #Russia #SingleMarket #Spain #StateOfTheUnion #StéphaneSéjourné #SupplyChains #Tanks #tariffs #TeresaRibera #trade #UnitedStates #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #WopkeHoekstra
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https://www.europesays.com/people/91189/ Von der Leyen gears up for fight over China trade ties – POLITICO #BjörnSeibert #China #CriticalRawMaterials #DonaldTrump #Dumping/Duties #ElectricVehicles #Exports #France #FriedrichMerz #Germany #Imports #Industry #Investment #Manufacturing #Markets #Playbook #RawMaterials #Roads #Russia #SingleMarket #spain #StateOfTheUnion #StéphaneSéjourné #SupplyChains #Tanks #Tariffs #TeresaRibera #Trade #UnitedStates #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #WopkeHoekstra
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Euro area factories snapped up raw materials in April as optimism slumped amid Middle East war
LONDON, May 4 (Reuters) – Euro area manufacturers rushed to build inventories of raw materials in April amid…
#Europe #EU #EuroZone #ChrisWilliamson #EuroArea #Eurozone #expectationsindex #MiddleEast #Rawmaterials
https://www.europesays.com/europe/52271/ -
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/may/18/iran-war-energy-independence-fossil-fuels. "Donald Trump’s unjustified war on #Iran & the resulting global #fuel #crisis is a continuing reminder that true #energy #security & #independence will continue to elude us so long as we remain dependent on #fossilfuels." The problem is, #renewable energy = #electricity, & electricity = 21% of final energy #consumption, so even if ALL electricity was generated by #renewables, that still leaves a big gap filled by #oil, #gas & #coal, which supply #rawmaterials as well.
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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/may/18/iran-war-energy-independence-fossil-fuels. "Donald Trump’s unjustified war on #Iran & the resulting global #fuel #crisis is a continuing reminder that true #energy #security & #independence will continue to elude us so long as we remain dependent on #fossilfuels." The problem is, #renewable energy = #electricity, & electricity = 21% of final energy #consumption, so even if ALL electricity was generated by #renewables, that still leaves a big gap filled by #oil, #gas & #coal, which supply #rawmaterials as well.
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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/may/18/iran-war-energy-independence-fossil-fuels. "Donald Trump’s unjustified war on #Iran & the resulting global #fuel #crisis is a continuing reminder that true #energy #security & #independence will continue to elude us so long as we remain dependent on #fossilfuels." The problem is, #renewable energy = #electricity, & electricity = 21% of final energy #consumption, so even if ALL electricity was generated by #renewables, that still leaves a big gap filled by #oil, #gas & #coal, which supply #rawmaterials as well.
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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/may/18/iran-war-energy-independence-fossil-fuels. "Donald Trump’s unjustified war on #Iran & the resulting global #fuel #crisis is a continuing reminder that true #energy #security & #independence will continue to elude us so long as we remain dependent on #fossilfuels." The problem is, #renewable energy = #electricity, & electricity = 21% of final energy #consumption, so even if ALL electricity was generated by #renewables, that still leaves a big gap filled by #oil, #gas & #coal, which supply #rawmaterials as well.
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https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2026/may/18/iran-war-energy-independence-fossil-fuels. "Donald Trump’s unjustified war on #Iran & the resulting global #fuel #crisis is a continuing reminder that true #energy #security & #independence will continue to elude us so long as we remain dependent on #fossilfuels." The problem is, #renewable energy = #electricity, & electricity = 21% of final energy #consumption, so even if ALL electricity was generated by #renewables, that still leaves a big gap filled by #oil, #gas & #coal, which supply #rawmaterials as well.
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https://www.europesays.com/uk/966623/ US, China and Russia prefer a divided Europe, Kallas warns – POLITICO #BilateralTrade #Bridges #China #CriticalRawMaterials #DonaldTrump #EU #EUUSTradeTalks #Europe #European #EuropeanUnion #ForeignPolicy #GiorgiaMeloni #Industry #Investment #KajaKallas #PopeLeoXIV #PublicProcurement #RawMaterials #Russia #Subsidy #UnitedStates #VladimirPutin #XiJinping
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https://www.europesays.com/people/74715/ US, China and Russia prefer a divided Europe, Kallas warns – POLITICO #BilateralTrade #bridges #China #CriticalRawMaterials #DonaldTrump #EUUSTradeTalks #ForeignPolicy #GiorgiaMeloni #Industry #Investment #KajaKallas #PopeLeoXIV #PublicProcurement #RawMaterials #Russia #subsidy #UnitedStates #VladimirPutin #XiJinping
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US, China and Russia prefer a divided Europe, Kallas warns – POLITICO
“I’m very worried, because I sometimes also see countries going down that lane,” she said. “The dividing is…
#Europe #EU #Bilateraltrade #Bridges #China #Criticalrawmaterials #DonaldTrump #EU-UStradetalks #EuropeanUnion #Foreignpolicy #GiorgiaMeloni #Industry #Investment #KajaKallas #Pope-Leo-XIV #Publicprocurement #Rawmaterials #Russia #subsidy #UnitedStates #VladimirPutin #XiJinping
https://www.europesays.com/europe/45209/ -
https://www.europesays.com/uk/961989/ EU Commission plans new squeeze on Chinese trade – POLITICO #Batteries #BilateralTrade #Cars #Chemicals #China #Competitiveness #Crisis #CriticalRawMaterials #Cybersecurity #Defense #EU #EUFunding #Europe #European #Exports #France #Germany #Imports #Industry #Investment #manufacturing #Markets #Overcapacity #PedroSanchez #RawMaterials #RenewableEnergy #SingleMarket #Steel #StrategicAutonomy #Tariffs #Technology #Trade #TradeDefense #ViktorOrbán
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https://www.europesays.com/iran/111565/ How the Strait of Hormuz Blockade Is Disrupting Global Chip Supply Chains #Asia #Business #EnergySupply #Explainer #Generic1st'CL'Future #Hormuz #Imports #industries #MiddleEast #RawMaterials #SamsungElectronicsCoLtd #SKHynixInc #SouthKorea #StraitOfHormuz #TAIWANSEMICONDUCTORMANUFAC
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The EU-Japan partnership is becoming even more strategic. Today's reinforced High-Level Economic Dialogue helps deepen our cooperation on #economicsecurity, critical #rawmaterials, semiconductors, key tech:
⬆️ resilience
⬇️ vulnerabilities.👉📝 https://link.europa.eu/FQVFX9
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https://nitter.net/MarosSefcovic/status/2052400285402746991#m -
https://www.europesays.com/people/56261/ I used ChatGPT to reverse-engineer Elon Musk’s ‘First Principles’ — here are 3 systems that worked #ElonMusk #FirstPrinciples #GettyImages #Musk #RawMaterials
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Charged EVs | NEO commissions heavy rare earth separation production line in Europe
Canada-based NEO Performance Materials has commissioned a small-scale heavy rare earth element (HREE) production line at its Silmet…
#Europe #EU #BatteryCellDesign #batterytechnology #Manufacturing #Manufacturing&SupplyChain #RawMaterials&SupplyChain
https://www.europesays.com/europe/28543/ -
Critical raw materials: According to a UN study, the environmental impacts of mining must be better distributed • Table.Briefings https://www.byteseu.com/1980027/ #Climate&Environment #environment #RawMaterials #RawMaterialsStrategy #un
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Alluminio: il rally della paura nasconde una trappola per i rialzisti
https://www.metallirari.com/alluminio-rally-paura-nasconde-trappola-rialzisti/
Con le scorte ai minimi pluriennali e il 10% della produzione mondiale a rischio, il rally dell’alluminio ha basi reali ma resta esposto a una de-escalation improvvisa.
#Alluminio #PrezziAlluminio #MCX #LME #MetalliIndustriali #Geopolitica #MedioOriente #Iran #GCC #CrisiEnergetica #CommodityMarket #MetalliRari #TradingMateriePrime #SupplyChain #Alluminium #AluminiumPrices #MetalsMarket #RawMaterials -
Alluminio: il rally della paura nasconde una trappola per i rialzisti
https://www.metallirari.com/alluminio-rally-paura-nasconde-trappola-rialzisti/
Con le scorte ai minimi pluriennali e il 10% della produzione mondiale a rischio, il rally dell’alluminio ha basi reali ma resta esposto a una de-escalation improvvisa.
#Alluminio #PrezziAlluminio #MCX #LME #MetalliIndustriali #Geopolitica #MedioOriente #Iran #GCC #CrisiEnergetica #CommodityMarket #MetalliRari #TradingMateriePrime #SupplyChain #Alluminium #AluminiumPrices #MetalsMarket #RawMaterials -
Critical raw materials: According to a UN study, the environmental impacts of mining must be better distributed • Table.Briefings https://www.byteseu.com/1977274/ #Climate&Environment #environment #RawMaterials #RawMaterialsStrategy #un
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https://www.europesays.com/dk/71571/ Greenland could become biggest car crash in transatlantic relations – POLITICO #Borders #Canada #cooperation #Denmark #DonaldTrump #EmmanuelMacron #EU27 #Greenland #Intelligence #RawMaterials #Security #TransatlanticRelations #USForeignPolicy #UnitedStates
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https://www.europesays.com/people/47878/ EU Commission: Blame Berlin and Paris for red tape, not us – POLITICO #banking #BetterRegulation #China #ChristianDoleschal #companies #Competitiveness #Energy #EnergyPrices #environment #Farms #FinancialServices #FoodSafety #Growth #Industry #Markets #MEPs #NGOs #Omnibus #Pesticides #Pollution #RawMaterials #regulation #Regulatory #Rights #Services #Trade #UnitedStates #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #ValdisDombrovskis #Waste
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EU Commission: Blame Berlin and Paris for red tape, not us – POLITICO
Since th…
#France #FR #Europe #EU #Paris #banking #BetterRegulation #China #ChristianDoleschal #Companies #Competitiveness #Energy #energyprices #environment #Farms #FinancialServices #Foodsafety #Growth #industry #Markets #MEPs #NGOs #Omnibus #Pesticides #Pollution #Rawmaterials #Regulation #regulatory #Rights #Services #Trade #UnitedStates #UrsulavonderLeyen #ValdisDombrovskis #waste
https://www.europesays.com/france/9791/ -
https://www.europesays.com/dk/70282/ Blame Berlin and Paris for red tape, not us – POLITICO #banking #berlin #BetterRegulation #China #ChristianDoleschal #companies #Competitiveness #Energy #EnergyPrices #Environment #Farms #FinancialServices #FoodSafety #Germany #Growth #industry #Markets #MEPs #NGOs #Omnibus #Pesticides #pollution #RawMaterials #Regulation #regulatory #rights #services #Trade #UnitedStates #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #ValdisDombrovskis #waste
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https://www.europesays.com/uk/924147/ EU Commission: Blame Berlin and Paris for red tape, not us – POLITICO #Banking #BetterRegulation #China #ChristianDoleschal #Companies #Competitiveness #Energy #EnergyPrices #Environment #EU #Europe #European #Farms #FinancialServices #FoodSafety #Growth #Industry #Markets #MEPs #NGOs #omnibus #Pesticides #Pollution #RawMaterials #Regulation #Regulatory #Rights #Services #Trade #UnitedStates #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #ValdisDombrovskis #Waste
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EU Commission: Blame Berlin and Paris for red tape, not us – POLITICO https://www.byteseu.com/1972400/ #banking #BetterRegulation #China #ChristianDoleschal #Companies #Competitiveness #Energy #EnergyPrices #environment #Europe #Farms #FinancialServices #FoodSafety #Growth #industry #Markets #MEPs #NGOs #Omnibus #pesticides #Pollution #RawMaterials #Regulation #regulatory #Rights #services #trade #UnitedStates #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #ValdisDombrovskis #Waste
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The U.S. Is Leading Critical Mineral Development. Can Europe Compete?
Critical minerals and rare earth in U.S-China trade. getty The U.S. is currently ahead of the European Union…
#Europe #EU #criticalmaterials #criticalmineral #criticalminerals #DonaldTrump #EUCourtofAuditors #EuropeanCourt #EuropeanCourtofAuditors #EuropeanUnion #mineralprocessing #Rawmaterials
https://www.europesays.com/europe/24664/ -
https://www.europesays.com/uk/921058/ Critical raw materials: European Union and US sign memorandum of understanding on a ‘strategic partnership’ • Table.Briefings #CriticalRawMaterials #EconomicSecurity #EU #Europe #European #RawMaterials #SupplyChains #Trade #TradeDispute #TradePolicy #TradeWar
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https://www.europesays.com/people/42966/ Ukranian prankster hacks top secret Russian meeting about drones #Drones #prankster #RawMaterials #RussianOfficials #TradeMinistry #VladimirPutin #YevhanVolnov
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https://www.europesays.com/africa/203834/ Charged EVs | Sow Good, a candy maker, acquires Tanzania’s Nachu graphite project to pivot battery materials #BatteryCellDesign #BatteryTechnology #Manufacturing&SupplyChain #RawMaterials&SupplyChain #StartupFunding #Tanzania
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EU launches operations of critical minerals procurement platform
By Eric Onstad LONDON, April 13 (Reuters) – The European Union on Monday launched the critical minerals section…
#Europe #EU #buyersandsellers #criticalminerals #energytransition #EuropeanUnion #procurementplatform #Rawmaterials #TheEuropeanUnion
https://www.europesays.com/europe/13291/ -
https://www.europesays.com/uk/891549/ EU launches operations of critical minerals procurement platform #BuyersAndSellers #CriticalMinerals #EnergyTransition #EU #Europe #European #EuropeanUnion #Procurementplatform #RawMaterials #TheEuropeanUnion
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EU circular economy act 2026 to reshape packaging and recycling
The European Commission is preparing to publish the EU Circular Economy Act (CEA) in 2026, setting out new…
#Economy #Circulareconomy #EconomyofEU #EconomyoftheEU #EUeconomy #EUmemberstates #Europe #MaterialRecovery #packagingmanufacturers #packagingwaste #rawmaterials #recycledmaterials #recyclingsystems #requirements #TheEuropeanCommission
https://www.europesays.com/2910335/ -
https://www.europesays.com/dk/58241/ Berlin’s ineffective raw materials diplomacy • Table.Briefings #berlin #Germany #RawMaterials
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https://www.europesays.com/people/18309/ Von der Leyen touts new plan to break reliance on China critical minerals – POLITICO #AntiCoercionInstrument #australia #Batteries #canada #Chile #China #CircularEconomy #CriticalRawMaterials #EmmanuelMacron #Energy #EnergySupply #environment #Exports #FossilFuels #GREENLAND #Imports #Industry #Kazakhstan #Markets #Negotiations #RawMaterials #RePowerEU #Trade #Ukraine #UrsulaVonDerLeyen #Uzbekistan
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EU trade boss to visit US in April – POLITICO
The dialogue is expected to include representatives from DG Connect and DG Competition, according to two sources familiar…
#Europe #EU #CarloMartuscelli #Competition #Cooperation #Criticalrawmaterials #Enforcement #EuropeanUnion #MarošŠefčovič #Missions #Negotiations #Rawmaterials #Regulation #technology #Trade #UnitedStates
https://www.europesays.com/europe/9967/ -
Trump’s Iran ceasefire doesn’t mean Europe’s economy is out of the danger zone – POLITICO
#Europe #EU #Anna-KaisaItkonen #banks #Bonds #Chemicals #Conflict #Crisis #Drones #Energy #Energyprices #energysupply #European #Exports #Growth #inflation #Infrastructure #interestrates #Investment #Iran #Italy #Kuwait #Liquefiednaturalgas #Markets #MiddleEast #Oil #Pakistan #Plastics #Rawmaterials #SaudiArabia #Shipping #Supplychains #UnitedStates #WallStreet #War
https://www.europesays.com/europe/9359/ -
https://www.europesays.com/people/11457/ EU, Australia set to conclude trade talks early next week – POLITICO #AnthonyAlbanese #australia #Beef #canada #Cars #Competitiveness #CPTPP #CriticalRawMaterials #DEFENSE #DonaldTrump #Ghana #Iceland #India #KajaKallas #Markets #MarošŠefčovič #MiddleEast #Negotiations #RawMaterials #Regions/Cohesion #SECURITY #Tax #Trade #TradeAgreements #UnitedKingdom #UrsulaVonDerLeyen
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https://www.europesays.com/people/1277/ Column Rob de Wijk | Rutte Can’t Keep Being Trump’s Spokesperson #america #australia #China #EconomicGrowth #EU #EuropeanCommission #GulfState #GulfStates #InternationalMaritimeOrganization #Iran #IranianAuthorities #Japan #MarkRutte #MiddleEast #NATO #RawMaterials #SouthAmerica #StraitOfHormuz #Trump #Ukraine #UnitedStates #war
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https://www.europesays.com/uk/833486/ EU, Australia set to conclude trade talks early next week – POLITICO #AnthonyAlbanese #Australia #Beef #Canada #Cars #Competitiveness #CPTPP #CriticalRawMaterials #Defense #DonaldTrump #EU #Europe #European #ghana #Iceland #India #KajaKallas #Markets #MarošŠefčovič #MiddleEast #Negotiations #RawMaterials #Regions/Cohesion #Security #Tax #Trade #TradeAgreements #UnitedKingdom #UrsulaVonDerLeyen
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A yearning for the idyllic forest scene and cellulose factories
When they want to ‘get away from it all’ and ‘go for a drive’ through nature, the idyllic forest scene, they are in denial that the romantic craving for the bush turns out to be industrial plantations.
“Nature ... is a planned product of the forestry industry, a purely wisely placed storehouse for cellulose production, which is readily apparent.”
- The Man Without Qualities, Robert Musil, 1930https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Without_Qualities
#forests #forestryCorporation #forestry #CelluloseFactories #LoggingIndustry #landscapes #TheBush #plantations #monoculture #RawMaterials #extractivism #biodiversity #nature #book #literature -
A yearning for the idyllic forest scene and cellulose factories
When they want to ‘get away from it all’ and ‘go for a drive’ through nature, the idyllic forest scene, they are in denial that the romantic craving for the bush turns out to be industrial plantations.
“Nature ... is a planned product of the forestry industry, a purely wisely placed storehouse for cellulose production, which is readily apparent.”
- The Man Without Qualities, Robert Musil, 1930https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Without_Qualities
#forests #forestryCorporation #forestry #CelluloseFactories #LoggingIndustry #landscapes #TheBush #plantations #monoculture #RawMaterials #extractivism #biodiversity #nature #book #literature -
A yearning for the idyllic forest scene and cellulose factories
When they want to ‘get away from it all’ and ‘go for a drive’ through nature, the idyllic forest scene, they are in denial that the romantic craving for the bush turns out to be industrial plantations.
“Nature ... is a planned product of the forestry industry, a purely wisely placed storehouse for cellulose production, which is readily apparent.”
- The Man Without Qualities, Robert Musil, 1930https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Without_Qualities
#forests #forestryCorporation #forestry #CelluloseFactories #LoggingIndustry #landscapes #TheBush #plantations #monoculture #RawMaterials #extractivism #biodiversity #nature #book #literature -
A yearning for the idyllic forest scene and cellulose factories
When they want to ‘get away from it all’ and ‘go for a drive’ through nature, the idyllic forest scene, they are in denial that the romantic craving for the bush turns out to be industrial plantations.
“Nature ... is a planned product of the forestry industry, a purely wisely placed storehouse for cellulose production, which is readily apparent.”
- The Man Without Qualities, Robert Musil, 1930https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Without_Qualities
#forests #forestryCorporation #forestry #CelluloseFactories #LoggingIndustry #landscapes #TheBush #plantations #monoculture #RawMaterials #extractivism #biodiversity #nature #book #literature -
A yearning for the idyllic forest scene and cellulose factories
When they want to ‘get away from it all’ and ‘go for a drive’ through nature, the idyllic forest scene, they are in denial that the romantic craving for the bush turns out to be industrial plantations.
“Nature ... is a planned product of the forestry industry, a purely wisely placed storehouse for cellulose production, which is readily apparent.”
- The Man Without Qualities, Robert Musil, 1930https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Man_Without_Qualities
#forests #forestryCorporation #forestry #CelluloseFactories #LoggingIndustry #landscapes #TheBush #plantations #monoculture #RawMaterials #extractivism #biodiversity #nature #book #literature -
South Korea’s import prices rose for a seventh consecutive month in January, up 0.4% despite lower oil prices and a stronger won, as raw material costs climbed; export prices and trade indices also posted robust gains.
#YonhapInfomax #ImportPrices #BankOfKorea #ExchangeRate #RawMaterials #ExportPrices #Economics #FinancialMarkets #Banking #Securities #Bonds #StockMarket
https://en.infomaxai.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=105311 -
South Korea’s import prices rose for a seventh consecutive month in January, up 0.4% despite lower oil prices and a stronger won, as raw material costs climbed; export prices and trade indices also posted robust gains.
#YonhapInfomax #ImportPrices #BankOfKorea #ExchangeRate #RawMaterials #ExportPrices #Economics #FinancialMarkets #Banking #Securities #Bonds #StockMarket
https://en.infomaxai.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=105311 -
South Korea’s import prices rose for a seventh consecutive month in January, up 0.4% despite lower oil prices and a stronger won, as raw material costs climbed; export prices and trade indices also posted robust gains.
#YonhapInfomax #ImportPrices #BankOfKorea #ExchangeRate #RawMaterials #ExportPrices #Economics #FinancialMarkets #Banking #Securities #Bonds #StockMarket
https://en.infomaxai.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=105311 -
A review of Clia Izoard's book: https://archive.is/r3Def#selection-393.0-393.25
"Locally, the process of radicalization of industrial #mining is detailed through the prism of its social ravages. The mine is above all a gigantic uprooting machine (p. 54), which empties spaces by expropriating the last peoples of the plant. In addition, contemporary mining exposes populations to various diseases and poisoning. In the Bou-Azzer mine in Morocco, we extract responsible cobalt for electric cars; miners and local residents suffer from cancers and neurological and cardiovascular diseases.
"The overall scale of mining sector predation in XXIe century is also outlined through the growing production of waste and pollution. The mining sector is the most polluting industry in the world. For example, an industrial copper mine produces 99.6% waste. Stored near mining pits, the waste rocks, gigantic volumes of extracted rock, generate sulfur releases which drain the heavy metals contained in the rocks and make them migrate towards waterways. Factory pipes constantly spew toxic residues which can, depending on the ore processed, consist of cyanide, acids, hydrocarbons, soda, or known poisons such as lead, arsenic, mercury, etc. Finally, zero-carbon mines are pipe dreams because they are all very energy-intensive. The amount needed to extract, crush, process and refine metals represents approximately 8 to 10% of the total energy consumed worldwide, making the mining industry a major culprit in climate change."#environment #ecology #mining #mines #extraction #extractivism #metals #transition #energyTransition #ecologicalTransition #ecologicalDebt #lithium #cobalt #digital #digitization #smartphone #iPhone #Android #electric #electricTransition #electricCars #industry #criticalTheory #technoCriticism #capitalism #technology #technique #sovereignty #supply #supplyChain #rawMaterials #commodities #development #exploitation #policy #pollution #NIMBY #CéliaIzoard #nickel #copper #book
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What if one place was devastated because another was clean?
"On a basic level, exporting raw materials adds less economic value to the country that does it than processing, manufacturing, and reselling those materials, so for every watt of energy, every hectare of land, and every hour of work used to make goods exported from the global North to the South, the South has to generate, use, and work many more units to pay for it."
Laurie Parsons: https://www.laprogressive.com/climate-change/impact-of-climate-change @climate
#environment #ecology #mining #mines #extraction #extractivism #metals #transition #energyTransition #ecologicalTransition #ecologicalDebt #lithium #cobalt #digital #digitization #smartphone #iPhone #Android #electric #electricTransition #electricCars #industry #criticalTheory #technoCriticism #capitalism #technology #technique #sovereignty #supply #supplyChain #rawMaterials #commodities #development #exploitation #policy #pollution #NIMBY #emissions #co2emissions #carbon #GHG