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#quantitativeeasing — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #quantitativeeasing, aggregated by home.social.

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  1. Best and clearest explanation of Govt #Bonds that I have ever read, it’s from Prof Richard Murphy’s blog (at taxresearch.org,uk ).

    ” Governments do not borrow because they need money. The government spends first. In doing so, it creates deposits and reserves within the banking system. Taxation then removes some of that money from circulation in the economy. What is left, the deficit, is simply the money that the government has spent but has not yet taxed back.”
    “{…} anyone buying a newly issued gilt or government bond does not provide the government with spending power that it previously lacked. Instead, the purchaser exchanges one government liability for another.”

    #Economics101 #MMT #GovtBonds #BondMarkets #QuantitativeTightening and #QuantitativeEasing #ReserveBank #CahsRate #BondInterest

    My understanding of the above:

    A Bond is like the govt giving me an IOU against some of its own currency I exchange for it with a guaranteed repayment in 10 yrs time at set interest. In effect the govt has just removed cash from the economy (fiscal policy) by sequestering it in the IOU (it does this to cool an overheating economy).

    I am not allowed to ‘spend’ that IOU, but I can #Trade it for a quick profit (if I can find a buyer). Or, I can use the IOU to secure a loan which I can then spend or invest. Economic activity is thus generated without the govt injecting money (spending) into the economy (it would normally spend to stimulate a flagging economy).

    In Australia, Govt bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank (responsible for monetary policy to keep inflation in check and a determined level of unemployment). It can vary the interest rates of these bonds and set the official cash rate to steer the economy where it thinks it ought to be (neo-classical economics here).

    So the selling of Govt bonds is not ‘borrowing’ at all just a means to control the amount of cash currency in the economy to keep it bubbling along some predetermined parameters. There is a lot more to this ‘control’ and Murphy addreses it in the article and in the process gives us one of the primary features of the Modern Money Theory (MMT).

    I think I have that right. Happy to get corrected.

    Read more:
    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2026/0

  2. Best and clearest explanation of Govt #Bonds that I have ever read, it’s from Prof Richard Murphy’s blog (at taxresearch.org,uk ).

    ” Governments do not borrow because they need money. The government spends first. In doing so, it creates deposits and reserves within the banking system. Taxation then removes some of that money from circulation in the economy. What is left, the deficit, is simply the money that the government has spent but has not yet taxed back.”
    “{…} anyone buying a newly issued gilt or government bond does not provide the government with spending power that it previously lacked. Instead, the purchaser exchanges one government liability for another.”

    #Economics101 #MMT #GovtBonds #BondMarkets #QuantitativeTightening and #QuantitativeEasing #ReserveBank #CahsRate #BondInterest

    My understanding of the above:

    A Bond is like the govt giving me an IOU against some of its own currency I exchange for it with a guaranteed repayment in 10 yrs time at set interest. In effect the govt has just removed cash from the economy (fiscal policy) by sequestering it in the IOU (it does this to cool an overheating economy).

    I am not allowed to ‘spend’ that IOU, but I can #Trade it for a quick profit (if I can find a buyer). Or, I can use the IOU to secure a loan which I can then spend or invest. Economic activity is thus generated without the govt injecting money (spending) into the economy (it would normally spend to stimulate a flagging economy).

    In Australia, Govt bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank (responsible for monetary policy to keep inflation in check and a determined level of unemployment). It can vary the interest rates of these bonds and set the official cash rate to steer the economy where it thinks it ought to be (neo-classical economics here).

    So the selling of Govt bonds is not ‘borrowing’ at all just a means to control the amount of cash currency in the economy to keep it bubbling along some predetermined parameters. There is a lot more to this ‘control’ and Murphy addreses it in the article and in the process gives us one of the primary features of the Modern Money Theory (MMT).

    I think I have that right. Happy to get corrected.

    Read more:
    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2026/0

  3. Best and clearest explanation of Govt #Bonds that I have ever read, it’s from Prof Richard Murphy’s blog (at taxresearch.org,uk ).

    ” Governments do not borrow because they need money. The government spends first. In doing so, it creates deposits and reserves within the banking system. Taxation then removes some of that money from circulation in the economy. What is left, the deficit, is simply the money that the government has spent but has not yet taxed back.”
    “{…} anyone buying a newly issued gilt or government bond does not provide the government with spending power that it previously lacked. Instead, the purchaser exchanges one government liability for another.”

    #Economics101 #MMT #GovtBonds #BondMarkets #QuantitativeTightening and #QuantitativeEasing #ReserveBank #CahsRate #BondInterest

    My understanding of the above:

    A Bond is like the govt giving me an IOU against some of its own currency I exchange for it with a guaranteed repayment in 10 yrs time at set interest. In effect the govt has just removed cash from the economy (fiscal policy) by sequestering it in the IOU (it does this to cool an overheating economy).

    I am not allowed to ‘spend’ that IOU, but I can #Trade it for a quick profit (if I can find a buyer). Or, I can use the IOU to secure a loan which I can then spend or invest. Economic activity is thus generated without the govt injecting money (spending) into the economy (it would normally spend to stimulate a flagging economy).

    In Australia, Govt bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank (responsible for monetary policy to keep inflation in check and a determined level of unemployment). It can vary the interest rates of these bonds and set the official cash rate to steer the economy where it thinks it ought to be (neo-classical economics here).

    So the selling of Govt bonds is not ‘borrowing’ at all just a means to control the amount of cash currency in the economy to keep it bubbling along some predetermined parameters. There is a lot more to this ‘control’ and Murphy addreses it in the article and in the process gives us one of the primary features of the Modern Money Theory (MMT).

    I think I have that right. Happy to get corrected.

    Read more:
    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2026/0

  4. Best and clearest explanation of Govt #Bonds that I have ever read, it’s from Prof Richard Murphy’s blog (at taxresearch.org,uk ).

    ” Governments do not borrow because they need money. The government spends first. In doing so, it creates deposits and reserves within the banking system. Taxation then removes some of that money from circulation in the economy. What is left, the deficit, is simply the money that the government has spent but has not yet taxed back.”
    “{…} anyone buying a newly issued gilt or government bond does not provide the government with spending power that it previously lacked. Instead, the purchaser exchanges one government liability for another.”

    #Economics101 #MMT #GovtBonds #BondMarkets #QuantitativeTightening and #QuantitativeEasing #ReserveBank #CahsRate #BondInterest

    My understanding of the above:

    A Bond is like the govt giving me an IOU against some of its own currency I exchange for it with a guaranteed repayment in 10 yrs time at set interest. In effect the govt has just removed cash from the economy (fiscal policy) by sequestering it in the IOU (it does this to cool an overheating economy).

    I am not allowed to ‘spend’ that IOU, but I can #Trade it for a quick profit (if I can find a buyer). Or, I can use the IOU to secure a loan which I can then spend or invest. Economic activity is thus generated without the govt injecting money (spending) into the economy (it would normally spend to stimulate a flagging economy).

    In Australia, Govt bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank (responsible for monetary policy to keep inflation in check and a determined level of unemployment). It can vary the interest rates of these bonds and set the official cash rate to steer the economy where it thinks it ought to be (neo-classical economics here).

    So the selling of Govt bonds is not ‘borrowing’ at all just a means to control the amount of cash currency in the economy to keep it bubbling along some predetermined parameters. There is a lot more to this ‘control’ and Murphy addreses it in the article and in the process gives us one of the primary features of the Modern Money Theory (MMT).

    I think I have that right. Happy to get corrected.

    Read more:
    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2026/0

  5. Best and clearest explanation of Govt #Bonds that I have ever read, it’s from Prof Richard Murphy’s blog (at taxresearch.org,uk ).

    ” Governments do not borrow because they need money. The government spends first. In doing so, it creates deposits and reserves within the banking system. Taxation then removes some of that money from circulation in the economy. What is left, the deficit, is simply the money that the government has spent but has not yet taxed back.”
    “{…} anyone buying a newly issued gilt or government bond does not provide the government with spending power that it previously lacked. Instead, the purchaser exchanges one government liability for another.”

    #Economics101 #MMT #GovtBonds #BondMarkets #QuantitativeTightening and #QuantitativeEasing #ReserveBank #CahsRate #BondInterest

    My understanding of the above:

    A Bond is like the govt giving me an IOU against some of its own currency I exchange for it with a guaranteed repayment in 10 yrs time at set interest. In effect the govt has just removed cash from the economy (fiscal policy) by sequestering it in the IOU (it does this to cool an overheating economy).

    I am not allowed to ‘spend’ that IOU, but I can #Trade it for a quick profit (if I can find a buyer). Or, I can use the IOU to secure a loan which I can then spend or invest. Economic activity is thus generated without the govt injecting money (spending) into the economy (it would normally spend to stimulate a flagging economy).

    In Australia, Govt bonds are issued by the Reserve Bank (responsible for monetary policy to keep inflation in check and a determined level of unemployment). It can vary the interest rates of these bonds and set the official cash rate to steer the economy where it thinks it ought to be (neo-classical economics here).

    So the selling of Govt bonds is not ‘borrowing’ at all just a means to control the amount of cash currency in the economy to keep it bubbling along some predetermined parameters. There is a lot more to this ‘control’ and Murphy addreses it in the article and in the process gives us one of the primary features of the Modern Money Theory (MMT).

    I think I have that right. Happy to get corrected.

    Read more:
    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2026/0

  6. ECB holds interest rates but keeps June hike in play as war drags on – POLITICO

    However, she pushed back strongly against suggestions that the eurozone is relapsing into “stagflation” — an environment of…
    #Europe #EU #EuropeanCentralBank #ChristineLagarde #Europe’seconomicrecovery #Eurozone #Growth #inflation #interestrates #monetarypolicy #Quantitativeeasing
    europesays.com/europe/27629/

  7. Kevin Warsh Emerges as Candidate to Lead Federal Reserve Reforms

    Significant leadership changes are expected at the Federal Reserve as Kevin Warsh emerges as a potential successor to…
    #Economy #FederalReserve #FederalReserveSystem #Inflation #interestrates #jaypowell #KevinWarsh #MonetaryPolicy #Quantitativeeasing
    europesays.com/2947048/

  8. ECB keeps interest rates unchanged as economy withstands trade shock – POLITICO

    ECB President Christine Lagarde confirmed during her press conference that “from a monetary policy point of view, we are in a…
    #Economy #ChristineLagarde #EconomyofEU #EconomyoftheEU #EUeconomy #Europe #Europe’seconomicrecovery #Eurozone #growth #Inflation #interestrates #MonetaryPolicy #Quantitativeeasing
    europesays.com/2783278/

  9. Gold and Silver Cooling Off? Analyst Says XRP Is About to Heat Up: Here’s the Outlook - TLDR:

    Dark Defender expects a short gold and silver correction before money shifts back ... - blockonomi.com/gold-and-silver #quantitativeeasing #federalreserve #analysis #markets #crypto #ripple #silver #gold #xrp

  10. Gold and Silver Cooling Off? Analyst Says XRP Is About to Heat Up: Here’s the Outlook - TLDR:

    Dark Defender expects a short gold and silver correction before money shifts back ... - blockonomi.com/gold-and-silver #quantitativeeasing #federalreserve #analysis #markets #crypto #ripple #silver #gold #xrp

  11. Gold and Silver Cooling Off? Analyst Says XRP Is About to Heat Up: Here’s the Outlook - TLDR:

    Dark Defender expects a short gold and silver correction before money shifts back ... - blockonomi.com/gold-and-silver #quantitativeeasing #federalreserve #analysis #markets #crypto #ripple #silver #gold #xrp

  12. Gold and Silver Cooling Off? Analyst Says XRP Is About to Heat Up: Here’s the Outlook - TLDR:

    Dark Defender expects a short gold and silver correction before money shifts back ... - blockonomi.com/gold-and-silver #quantitativeeasing #federalreserve #analysis #markets #crypto #ripple #silver #gold #xrp

  13. Paul Krugman calls out Scott Bessent’s attacks on the Federal Reserve as vile and dishonest, exposing a pattern of Trump appointees undermining key institutions. Bessent’s conspiratorial claims about QE and inflation ignore facts, risking Fed’s independence. This orchestrated smear reveals troubling political interference in economic policy. Read more: paulkrugman.substack.com/p/sco #PaulKrugman #ScottBessent #FederalReserve #TrumpAdministration #QuantitativeEasing #EconomicPolicy #Inflation #PoliticalAppointments #FinancialInstitutions

  14. #democracy will not work in a #fascist #finance #system

    please watch #lietaer archive.org/details/BernardLie

    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DEADLY DANGEROUS! (SEE BELOW VIDEO)

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "foreigners out" and let's switch on #nuclearpower and #bigoil again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL 4min VIDEO about #demagogues and how #democracy dies ancient greece had THE SAME problems as today #wtf

    youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

    archive.org/details/socrates-h

    check here for possible reform solutions infosec.exchange/@Linknation/1

  15. #democracy will not work in a #fascist #finance #system

    please watch #lietaer archive.org/details/BernardLie

    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DEADLY DANGEROUS! (SEE BELOW VIDEO)

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "foreigners out" and let's switch on #nuclearpower and #bigoil again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL 4min VIDEO about #demagogues and how #democracy dies ancient greece had THE SAME problems as today #wtf

    youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

    archive.org/details/socrates-h

    check here for possible reform solutions infosec.exchange/@Linknation/1

  16. #democracy will not work in a #fascist #finance #system

    please watch #lietaer archive.org/details/BernardLie

    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DEADLY DANGEROUS! (SEE BELOW VIDEO)

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "foreigners out" and let's switch on #nuclearpower and #bigoil again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL 4min VIDEO about #demagogues and how #democracy dies ancient greece had THE SAME problems as today #wtf

    youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

    archive.org/details/socrates-h

    check here for possible reform solutions infosec.exchange/@Linknation/1

  17. #democracy will not work in a #fascist #finance #system

    please watch #lietaer archive.org/details/BernardLie

    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DEADLY DANGEROUS! (SEE BELOW VIDEO)

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "foreigners out" and let's switch on #nuclearpower and #bigoil again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL 4min VIDEO about #demagogues and how #democracy dies ancient greece had THE SAME problems as today #wtf

    youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

    archive.org/details/socrates-h

    check here for possible reform solutions infosec.exchange/@Linknation/1

  18. #democracy will not work in a #fascist #finance #system

    please watch #lietaer archive.org/details/BernardLie

    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DEADLY DANGEROUS! (SEE BELOW VIDEO)

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "foreigners out" and let's switch on #nuclearpower and #bigoil again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL 4min VIDEO about #demagogues and how #democracy dies ancient greece had THE SAME problems as today #wtf

    youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

    archive.org/details/socrates-h

    check here for possible reform solutions infosec.exchange/@Linknation/1

  19. @koehntopp
    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DANGEROUS!

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "ausländer raus" ("foreigners out") and let's switch on nuclear power again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL VIDEO about #demagogues and why ancient greece also had MASSIVE trouble with em youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

  20. @koehntopp
    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DANGEROUS!

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "ausländer raus" ("foreigners out") and let's switch on nuclear power again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL VIDEO about #demagogues and why ancient greece also had MASSIVE trouble with em youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

  21. @koehntopp
    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DANGEROUS!

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "ausländer raus" ("foreigners out") and let's switch on nuclear power again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL VIDEO about #demagogues and why ancient greece also had MASSIVE trouble with em youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

  22. @koehntopp
    #endstage #capitalism = #fascism + #racism is ONLY the #symptom: IT'S NOT LEFT VS RIGHT: IT'S TOP (RICH) VS DOWN (POOR) AND IF THERE ARE ENOUGH (!) STUPID POOR, THE RICH WILL WIN (UNFORTUNATELY)
    #DEMOCRACY WITHOUT EDUCATION IS DANGEROUS!

    REALIZE THIS: #BANKS PRINT #MONEY "#QUANTITATIVEEASING" AND BUY REAL THINGS = #INFLATION

    at the end of the day Jill + Joe can not afford a home #realestate #speculation #madness

    after DECADES of #corruption (revolving door #private and #government in #USA but also #EU #Germany) people feel (rightfully) exploited and are looking for answers (the easy answers are usually NOT the right answers X-D)

    "what? i am poor because private banks robbed my purchasing power?" is way more complicated than "ausländer raus" ("foreigners out") and let's switch on nuclear power again X-D

    check out this VERY FUN AND EDUCATIONAL VIDEO about #demagogues and why ancient greece also had MASSIVE trouble with em youtube.com/watch?v=fLJBzhcSWTk

  23. "So, this ruse to pretend that the government was not borrowing on overdraft from the Bank of England has cost a significant amount of money, all to pretend that macroeconomics does not allow the government to borrow from its central bank when in reality, it does. Does that sound totally confusing? I'm really sorry if it does. I tried to make it as simple as possible. But the fact is that this was meant to sound confusing."

    #QuantitativeEasing

    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2024/0

  24. "So, this ruse to pretend that the government was not borrowing on overdraft from the Bank of England has cost a significant amount of money, all to pretend that macroeconomics does not allow the government to borrow from its central bank when in reality, it does. Does that sound totally confusing? I'm really sorry if it does. I tried to make it as simple as possible. But the fact is that this was meant to sound confusing."

    #QuantitativeEasing

    taxresearch.org.uk/Blog/2024/0