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#physicalgeography — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #physicalgeography, aggregated by home.social.

  1. Detection And Mapping Of Daya Features In The Limestone Plateau Of Northwest Egypt
    --
    doi.org/10.1177/03091333261480 <-- shared paper
    --
    doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-004 <-- shared paper
    --
    H/T @wael Galal | Geologist at Geology Department, Assiut University
    “[The author’s] study systematically investigates ‘DAYAS’ shallow, ephemeral wetlands scattered across the limestone plateau of Northwest Egypt. Previously undocumented in Egyptian territory, these saucer-shaped depressions play a vital role in regional hydrology and karst evolution.
    Through an integrated approach combining Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, multi-decadal Landsat time-series analysis (1984-2025), ALOS PALSAR DEMs, and extensive field validation, [they] identified and mapped 5,430 daya features covering 258.1 km² achieving 91% classification accuracy.
    [Their] research established a typological framework distinguishing bowl-shaped, small flat-bottom, and large flat-bottom dayas representing a continuum from active karst dissolution to relict, sediment-sealed systems. Critically, [they] documented a 32.63% net increase in daya surface area over 41 years, demonstrating that karst modification remains an active geomorphic process even under present-day hyper-arid conditions.
    This work provides government agencies and water resource planners with the first high-resolution spatial inventory of these features essential baseline data for sustainable groundwater management, water-harvesting infrastructure, and conservation prioritisation in this water-scarce region…”

  2. Detection And Mapping Of Daya Features In The Limestone Plateau Of Northwest Egypt
    --
    doi.org/10.1177/03091333261480 <-- shared paper
    --
    doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-004 <-- shared paper
    --
    H/T @wael Galal | Geologist at Geology Department, Assiut University
    “[The author’s] study systematically investigates ‘DAYAS’ shallow, ephemeral wetlands scattered across the limestone plateau of Northwest Egypt. Previously undocumented in Egyptian territory, these saucer-shaped depressions play a vital role in regional hydrology and karst evolution.
    Through an integrated approach combining Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, multi-decadal Landsat time-series analysis (1984-2025), ALOS PALSAR DEMs, and extensive field validation, [they] identified and mapped 5,430 daya features covering 258.1 km² achieving 91% classification accuracy.
    [Their] research established a typological framework distinguishing bowl-shaped, small flat-bottom, and large flat-bottom dayas representing a continuum from active karst dissolution to relict, sediment-sealed systems. Critically, [they] documented a 32.63% net increase in daya surface area over 41 years, demonstrating that karst modification remains an active geomorphic process even under present-day hyper-arid conditions.
    This work provides government agencies and water resource planners with the first high-resolution spatial inventory of these features essential baseline data for sustainable groundwater management, water-harvesting infrastructure, and conservation prioritisation in this water-scarce region…”
    #Research #KarstGeomorphology #RemoteSensing #GIS #spatial #mapping #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #WaterResources #Egypt #Dayas #Sustainability #PhysicalGeography #water #hydrology #hydrography #wetland #daya #geology #limestone #karst #sentinel #Landsat #hydrogeomorphology #geomorphology #geomorphometry #arid #hyperarid #planning #policy #sustainable #groundwater #conservation

  3. Detection And Mapping Of Daya Features In The Limestone Plateau Of Northwest Egypt
    --
    doi.org/10.1177/03091333261480 <-- shared paper
    --
    doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-004 <-- shared paper
    --
    H/T @wael Galal | Geologist at Geology Department, Assiut University
    “[The author’s] study systematically investigates ‘DAYAS’ shallow, ephemeral wetlands scattered across the limestone plateau of Northwest Egypt. Previously undocumented in Egyptian territory, these saucer-shaped depressions play a vital role in regional hydrology and karst evolution.
    Through an integrated approach combining Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, multi-decadal Landsat time-series analysis (1984-2025), ALOS PALSAR DEMs, and extensive field validation, [they] identified and mapped 5,430 daya features covering 258.1 km² achieving 91% classification accuracy.
    [Their] research established a typological framework distinguishing bowl-shaped, small flat-bottom, and large flat-bottom dayas representing a continuum from active karst dissolution to relict, sediment-sealed systems. Critically, [they] documented a 32.63% net increase in daya surface area over 41 years, demonstrating that karst modification remains an active geomorphic process even under present-day hyper-arid conditions.
    This work provides government agencies and water resource planners with the first high-resolution spatial inventory of these features essential baseline data for sustainable groundwater management, water-harvesting infrastructure, and conservation prioritisation in this water-scarce region…”
    #Research #KarstGeomorphology #RemoteSensing #GIS #spatial #mapping #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #WaterResources #Egypt #Dayas #Sustainability #PhysicalGeography #water #hydrology #hydrography #wetland #daya #geology #limestone #karst #sentinel #Landsat #hydrogeomorphology #geomorphology #geomorphometry #arid #hyperarid #planning #policy #sustainable #groundwater #conservation

  4. Detection And Mapping Of Daya Features In The Limestone Plateau Of Northwest Egypt
    --
    doi.org/10.1177/03091333261480 <-- shared paper
    --
    doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-004 <-- shared paper
    --
    H/T @wael Galal | Geologist at Geology Department, Assiut University
    “[The author’s] study systematically investigates ‘DAYAS’ shallow, ephemeral wetlands scattered across the limestone plateau of Northwest Egypt. Previously undocumented in Egyptian territory, these saucer-shaped depressions play a vital role in regional hydrology and karst evolution.
    Through an integrated approach combining Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, multi-decadal Landsat time-series analysis (1984-2025), ALOS PALSAR DEMs, and extensive field validation, [they] identified and mapped 5,430 daya features covering 258.1 km² achieving 91% classification accuracy.
    [Their] research established a typological framework distinguishing bowl-shaped, small flat-bottom, and large flat-bottom dayas representing a continuum from active karst dissolution to relict, sediment-sealed systems. Critically, [they] documented a 32.63% net increase in daya surface area over 41 years, demonstrating that karst modification remains an active geomorphic process even under present-day hyper-arid conditions.
    This work provides government agencies and water resource planners with the first high-resolution spatial inventory of these features essential baseline data for sustainable groundwater management, water-harvesting infrastructure, and conservation prioritisation in this water-scarce region…”
    #Research #KarstGeomorphology #RemoteSensing #GIS #spatial #mapping #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #WaterResources #Egypt #Dayas #Sustainability #PhysicalGeography #water #hydrology #hydrography #wetland #daya #geology #limestone #karst #sentinel #Landsat #hydrogeomorphology #geomorphology #geomorphometry #arid #hyperarid #planning #policy #sustainable #groundwater #conservation

  5. Detection And Mapping Of Daya Features In The Limestone Plateau Of Northwest Egypt
    --
    doi.org/10.1177/03091333261480 <-- shared paper
    --
    doi.org/10.1007/s41207-024-004 <-- shared paper
    --
    H/T @wael Galal | Geologist at Geology Department, Assiut University
    “[The author’s] study systematically investigates ‘DAYAS’ shallow, ephemeral wetlands scattered across the limestone plateau of Northwest Egypt. Previously undocumented in Egyptian territory, these saucer-shaped depressions play a vital role in regional hydrology and karst evolution.
    Through an integrated approach combining Sentinel-2 satellite imagery, multi-decadal Landsat time-series analysis (1984-2025), ALOS PALSAR DEMs, and extensive field validation, [they] identified and mapped 5,430 daya features covering 258.1 km² achieving 91% classification accuracy.
    [Their] research established a typological framework distinguishing bowl-shaped, small flat-bottom, and large flat-bottom dayas representing a continuum from active karst dissolution to relict, sediment-sealed systems. Critically, [they] documented a 32.63% net increase in daya surface area over 41 years, demonstrating that karst modification remains an active geomorphic process even under present-day hyper-arid conditions.
    This work provides government agencies and water resource planners with the first high-resolution spatial inventory of these features essential baseline data for sustainable groundwater management, water-harvesting infrastructure, and conservation prioritisation in this water-scarce region…”
    #Research #KarstGeomorphology #RemoteSensing #GIS #spatial #mapping #spatialanalysis #spatiotemporal #WaterResources #Egypt #Dayas #Sustainability #PhysicalGeography #water #hydrology #hydrography #wetland #daya #geology #limestone #karst #sentinel #Landsat #hydrogeomorphology #geomorphology #geomorphometry #arid #hyperarid #planning #policy #sustainable #groundwater #conservation

  6. Coriolis Effect ✍️

    It explains why objects moving across a rotating world seem to curve from their straight path, even when no visible force pushes them sideways. Imagine throwing a ball straight across a spinning merry-go-round. To someone standing still outside, the ball travels in a straight line. But to someone riding the spinning platform, the ball appears to bend away from its path.

    The same thing happens on Earth because our planet is constantly rotating beneath everything that moves. Air currents, ocean flows, and even long-range projectiles travel over a surface that is turning while they move. This creates the illusion of a sideways force, known as the Coriolis effect.

    In the Northern Hemisphere, moving objects appear to bend to the right, while in the Southern Hemisphere they bend to the left. The effect grows stronger over larger distances and faster motions, but becomes almost unnoticeable in small, everyday movements.

    Scientists use this effect to understand the spinning of hurricanes, the paths of trade winds, and the circulation of oceans. It reveals that motion is not always as simple as it seems when the ground beneath us is constantly in motion itself.

    #CoriolisEffect #EarthScience #Physics #ScienceFacts #Geography #Meteorology #ClimateScience #Atmosphere #OceanCurrents #WeatherScience #Hurricanes #TradeWinds #PlanetEarth #EarthRotation #ScienceEducation #STEM #LearnScience #ScientificKnowledge #ScienceExplained #NatureOfScience #PhysicalGeography #FluidDynamics #EarthSystems #ScienceLovers #DidYouKnow #EducationalContent #KnowledgeSharing #CuriousMinds #ScienceCommunication #ExploreScience