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#paleoclimate — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #paleoclimate, aggregated by home.social.

  1. 🌿 49 million years ago, a tiny floating fern called Azolla carpeted the entire Arctic Ocean in an 800,000 year bloom that reshaped the planet's climate.

    The Arctic was warm then, with 13°C surface temperatures, home to alligators and giant tortoises. Freshwater from rivers floated on dense saltwater, creating a perfect nursery for Azolla. This super-plant doubled its biomass every 2-3 days, and when it died, it sank into anoxic depths where it could not rot, locking carbon into sediment forever.

    Atmospheric CO2 crashed from 3,500 ppm to 650 ppm, an 80 percent drop driven largely by a single fern species. This pulled Earth out of its hothouse state and into the icehouse climate we still live in today. The Arctic cooled from 13°C to -9°C, and for the first time in over 500 million years, both poles had permanent ice.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azolla_e

    #Paleoclimate #AzollaEvent #EarthScience

  2. 🚨Job Alert ‼️🚨 #Paleoclimate faculty position at Colgate University, New York, USA.
    Tenure-Stream Assistant Professor in Earth and Environmental Geosciences.
    #Geology ⚒️✔️
    (from Paul Harnik on bsky)
    For details & to apply: apply.interfolio.com/188708

  3. The Polynesian “Long Pause” lasted 1,700 years. Then, around 900 CE, a mega-drought hit Samoa and Tonga just as rain increased eastward. New sediment data suggests thirsty islands, not myth, sent voyagers into the Pacific. #Archaeology #Polynesia #Paleoclimate anthropology.net/p/the-long-pa

  4. A hearth at 2,320m in the Pyrenees was burning charcoal 10,000 years ago. A new open-access radiocarbon database of 124 dates shows the high mountains were never empty, just persistently misread. #Archaeology #Paleoclimate #Pyrenees anthropology.net/p/a-10000-yea

  5. Fossils from Chinese Cave Fill Crucial Gap in History of Gigantopithecus blacki

    Deep inside a limestone cave in southern China, paleontologists have uncovered an assemblage of thirteen fossilize…
    #NewsBeep #News #US #USA #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmerica #Science #China #Climate #climatechange #Early-MiddlePleistocenetransition #Fossil #Gigantopithecus #Gigantopithecusblacki #Greatape #Guangxi #Hominid #paleoclimate #Pleistocene #Primate #Teeth #YanliCave1
    newsbeep.com/us/708719/

  6. "A Europe-wide collaboration has unveiled the longest continuous record of Earth’s climate and atmospheric conditions, stretching back 1.2 million years."

    #cryosphere
    #paleoclimate

    nature.com/articles/d41586-026

  7. Watching this right now on the release of a National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine report on

    A Synthesis Center for Paleoenvironmental Records of Extreme Events - 2026

    @thirstygecko.bsky.social

    @triptychphrases.bsky.social
    and many others worked on this

    events.nationalacademies.org/4

    Read about it here:

    nationalacademies.org/projects

    #climate #paleoclimate #NASEM #extremes

  8. New climate modeling: the catastrophic droughts that stress-tested the Classic Maya may have needed no volcanic eruption, no solar minimum — just the climate system doing what it does. A thread on what this means. #Archaeology #Paleoclimate #Maya anthropology.net/p/the-maya-dr

  9. New 46000-year record of the southern margin of the Indo-Australian Summer Monsoon just dropped from deadset legend Teresa Dixon at UQ.

    #AusQuaternary #Monsoon #paleoclimate

    sciencedirect.com/science/arti

  10. RE: aus.social/@Andbaker/115851475

    A reminder, American Geophysical Union honours nominations are open at the moment! The AGU Paleoceanography and Paleoclimatology section have three Honours available, for all career stages. Do you know of any AGU paleoclimate section members who could be nominated? Please share... #geology #Earthscience #paleoclimate #Paleoceanography

  11. New paper out today by my #MPIC colleague (and officemate/friend) Sam Nicholson, who looked at the climatic constraints on speleothem deposition in SW Asia - to the surprise of no-one who spends any time thinking about speleothem deposition, it's not straightforward!

    pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/g

    #speleothem #Karst #paleoclimate #geology

  12. A slow shift in Pacific rainfall around 1,000 years ago dried Western Polynesia and wetted the east. New climate records suggest Polynesian expansion followed freshwater gradients, not collapse. #PaleoClimate #Archaeology #Polynesia #HumanMigration anthropology.net/p/when-the-ra

  13. In a zoom meeting this evening, I learnt that thousands of accesses had been made to this #paleoclimate database web app, but only 1 citation to the authors 🤔

    It's a great app that means you don't need to know anything about SQL.

    cambridge.org/core/journals/qu

    #sisal #academia

  14. A new paper by #Judd and #Tierney et al maps temperature and CO2 for the last 485 million years. science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

    #GavinSchmidt blogged about the new paper: realclimate.org/index.php/arch

    It raises the global temperature bar to 35°C, and averages around 28 or so.
    Their CO2 is almost always about 1000ppm and notably doesn't really follow the temperature evolution in its ups and downs.

    The chart from the movie in the toot above on its own.
    The paper's main chart doesn't contain CO2, but in the supplement is one. So I copied that to the main chart.

    But I feel it is important to digest it together with the information how Earth actually looked when global temperature spiked or dropped. So the movie above is going to be my go-to reference now.
    #paleoclimate #PlateTectonic #CO2

  15. A new paper by #Judd and #Tierney et al maps temperature and CO2 for the last 485 million years. science.org/doi/10.1126/scienc

    Not the first attempt, other teams came before, and others will come after.
    This one raises the global temperature bar to 35°C, and averages around 28 or so.
    Their CO2 is almost always about 1000ppm and notably doesn't really follow the temperature evolution.
    #GavinSchmidt blogged about the new paper: realclimate.org/index.php/arch

    I needed to see their charts in context with the Earth's land-ocean-mountain configuration so I put it all together in a movie, with one of Chris Scotese's tectonics animations. youtube.com/watch?v=bzvOMee9D1
    The two globes are western and eastern hemisphere.

    Also, because it was global #ClimateStrike today, the music I added is what #IgorLevit played a day after the big #climate protest in 2019, to honour the millions of people on the streets. "We the people will never be defeated".
    #paleoclimate #PlateTectonic #CO2 #Klimastreik #FridaysForFuture

  16. SISAL v3 database and web app

    Speleothem Isotopes - Synthesis and Analysis is a global working group of scientists interested in caves, stalagmites and past climate and environmental change. Thanks to the support of PAGES, this has grown into a global network of collaborators who have worked to bring together a database of all speleothem (= cave deposit) records of their oxygen and carbon isotopic composition. Oxygen isotope commonly provided a record of the rainfall that reaches the cave as drip waters.

    andy-baker.org/2024/05/04/sisa

    #science #climate #paleoclimate #caves #sql #datascience #stalagmites #SISAL

  17. SISALv3: a global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database

    The SISAL team of international cave scientists have just published the latest version of their database of speleothem oxygen and carbon isotope composition, now with trace element composition included. Led by Nikita Kaushal and Franziska Lechleitner, the paper and database is available at Earth System Science Data at: essd.copernicus.org/articles/1

    What is new? The SISALv3 database contains speleothem data from 365 sites from across the globe, including up to 95 trace element records, 892 oxygen isotope records and 620 carbon isotope records, all with standardized chronologies.

    andy-baker.org/2024/04/28/sisa

    #caves #paleoclimate #science #earthscience #isotopes #SISAL #datascience #academia #research

  18. Destructive analyses make me sooooo nervous, but I am looking forward to finding out how old these samples are! Hopefully the results will be worth the anxiety 😅

    #geochronolgy #UTh #stalagmite #palaeoclimate #paleoclimate #dontfuckitup

  19. If you are interested in paleoclimate, Quaternary environments, cave science or speleothem science, this pre-print might be of interest

    The global speleothem isotope database SISAL has been updated to version 3. The oxygen and carbon isotope data included in previous versions of the database have been substantially expanded.

    SISALv3, contains speleothem data from 364 sites from across the globe, including 94 Mg/Ca, 83 Sr/Ca, 51 Ba/Ca, 25 U/Ca, 29 P/Ca and 14 Sr-isotope records. The database also has increased spatiotemporal coverage for stable oxygen (831) and carbon (588) isotope records compared to SISALv2.

    Want to read more? The preprint is:

    SISALv3: A global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database, led by Nikita Kaushal and co-authors, and the preprint is now accessible and open for interactive public discussion until 18 Oct 2023 at: essd.copernicus.org/preprints/

    #science #environment #paleoclimate #caves #QuaternaryScience #academia #research #isotopes #stalagmites #SISAL

  20. Two consecutive days with #highlatitudedust activity in Patagonia result in a significant large #dust cloud certainly reaching the south central S. Atlantic. Note it is large in extension, but concentrations are just high for the area but low compared to lower latitudes.

    #biogeochemical
    #paleoclimate