> "The device operates from an input supply between 7V and 30V ..."
Okay!
> "... and provides an adjustable current of up to 1A ..."
With you so far!
> "... this can provide up to 35 watts of output power."
wtf
#ohms-law — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #ohms-law, aggregated by home.social.
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In the 19th century, Georg Simon Ohm revolutionized electrical science with Ohm’s Law: V = IR. His 1827 treatise defined resistance and introduced the ohm (Ω) as a unit of measurement. Though initially met with skepticism, his work became foundational in electrical engineering. From power grids to smartphones, Ohm’s discoveries underpin modern technology, demonstrating how science drives innovation. His legacy remains a cornerstone of physics and engineering. #OhmsLaw #Innovation #Physics
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Ah yes, the nostalgic lament of a wannabe engineer who realized too late that hardware might actually require... effort. 😂 Apparently, #teenage delusions of grandeur about computer chips saving humanity didn't survive the cold, hard #reality of Ohm's Law. 🚀💥
https://blog.tdhttt.com/post/love-ee/ #nostalgia #engineering #check #dreams #OhmsLaw #humor #HackerNews #ngated -
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Build #circuits with batteries, light bulbs, resistors, and switches, experiment with conductors and insulators, and measure with lab equipment.
Learners will explore the relationship between #voltage, #current and #resistance
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/circuit-construction-kit-dc #OhmsLaw #KirchoffsLaw -
Want to get the most out of your ham radio setup? Master #OhmsLaw to optimize your circuits and avoid costly mistakes! 🔧📡 #HamRadio #AmateurRadio #TechTips
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Basic Electronics for the Amateur Radio Operator: What You Need to Know for Your Technician License
1,003 words, 5 minutes read time.
If you’re preparing for the Amateur Radio Technician License Exam, understanding basic electronics is a must. While you don’t need to be an electrical engineer, the exam includes fundamental concepts like Ohm’s Law, circuits, components, and RF safety. This guide will walk you through the essential topics, ensuring you’re ready for the test and your first steps as a ham radio operator.
Understanding Electricity: The Basics for Amateur Radio
Electricity is the movement of electrons through a conductor, like a wire. Three key electrical properties define how electricity behaves:
- Voltage (V) is the force that pushes electrons through a circuit. It’s measured in volts (V).
- Current (I) is the flow of electrons, measured in amperes (A).
- Resistance (R) opposes the flow of electricity and is measured in ohms (Ω).
These three are tied together by Ohm’s Law, a fundamental equation in electronics:
V=I×R
This means if you know any two values, you can calculate the third. Understanding this equation is critical for both the exam and real-world troubleshooting.
Direct Current (DC) vs. Alternating Current (AC)
Electricity comes in two forms:
- Direct Current (DC) flows in one direction. Batteries and solar panels produce DC.
- Alternating Current (AC) changes direction many times per second. Household electricity is AC because it’s more efficient for transmission over long distances.
For amateur radio, most equipment runs on DC power, but you’ll also need to understand AC because radio signals are alternating currents that oscillate at high frequencies.
Essential Electronic Components and Their Functions
Several key electronic components appear on the Technician Exam. Here’s what they do:
- Resistors limit current flow.
- Capacitors store and release energy, often used in filtering circuits.
- Inductors store energy in magnetic fields and are important in tuning circuits.
- Diodes allow current to flow in only one direction, useful in rectifier circuits that convert AC to DC.
- Transistors act as switches and amplifiers in radio circuits.
Understanding these basics helps you answer questions about circuit behavior and troubleshooting.
Series and Parallel Circuits
Circuits are made up of components arranged in either series or parallel:
- In a series circuit, current flows through all components one after another. The same current passes through each, but the voltage is divided.
- In a parallel circuit, components share the same voltage, but the current divides among them.
For the exam, you should know how voltage, current, and resistance behave in each type of circuit. For example, total resistance in a series circuit is the sum of all resistances, while in parallel circuits, total resistance is lower than the smallest individual resistor.
Basic AC Concepts and Frequency
Radio waves are AC signals that oscillate at different frequencies. Frequency (f) is measured in hertz (Hz) and tells us how many times per second the wave changes direction. One kilohertz (kHz) is 1,000 Hz, and one megahertz (MHz) is 1,000,000 Hz.
Ham radios operate in different frequency bands, such as:
- VHF (Very High Frequency): 30 MHz – 300 MHz (e.g., 2-meter band)
- UHF (Ultra High Frequency): 300 MHz – 3 GHz (e.g., 70-centimeter band)
Higher frequencies allow for shorter antennas and are good for local communication, while lower frequencies travel further.
Modulation: How We Send Information Over Radio Waves
Modulation is how a radio wave (carrier wave) carries information. The Technician Exam covers three main types:
- Amplitude Modulation (AM): The signal strength (amplitude) changes with the voice signal.
- Frequency Modulation (FM): The frequency of the wave changes to encode information. FM is more resistant to noise and is commonly used in VHF and UHF bands.
- Single Sideband (SSB): A variation of AM that uses less bandwidth and is more efficient for long-distance communication.
Knowing these helps when selecting modes for different types of contacts.
Power, Batteries, and Safety
Most ham radios run on 12V DC power sources, such as batteries or regulated power supplies. It’s important to understand:
- Battery safety: Overcharging or short-circuiting batteries (especially lithium-ion) can be dangerous.
- Fuse protection: Many radios have built-in fuses to prevent excessive current draw.
Another key topic on the test is RF exposure safety. High-power transmissions can generate strong radio frequency (RF) radiation, which may cause health risks. To minimize exposure:
- Maintain a safe distance from transmitting antennas.
- Use the lowest power necessary for effective communication.
- Follow FCC RF exposure limits for your frequency and power level.
Ohm’s Law in Real-World Ham Radio Applications
A common exam question might involve calculating current or voltage using Ohm’s Law. For example:
Question: If a radio operates at 12V and draws 2A of current, what is the resistance?
Using Ohm’s Law:
Understanding these calculations can help with troubleshooting and designing circuits.
Final Thoughts: Studying for the Exam and Beyond
The Technician License Exam covers these topics, but learning electronics doesn’t stop there. Once licensed, you’ll continue exploring concepts like antenna design, signal propagation, and digital communication.
Great resources for studying include:
- ARRL’s Technician Class License Manual: The official guide with explanations and practice questions.
- HamStudy.org: Free practice tests and flashcards.
- QRZ.com Practice Exams: Simulated tests with real exam questions.
By mastering these basic electronics concepts, you’ll be well on your way to passing the exam and starting your journey in amateur radio. Keep practicing, get hands-on experience, and soon, you’ll be making contacts on the air!
D. Bryan King
Sources
- American Radio Relay League (ARRL) – Official Site
- FCC Amateur Radio Service – Licensing and Regulations
- QRZ.com – Amateur Radio Callsign Database
- HamStudy.org – Exam Prep and Study Tools
- Electronics Tutorials – Basic Circuit Theory
- RadioReference.com – Frequency Database and Scanner Information
- AMSAT – Amateur Radio Satellites and Space Communications
- DX Engineering – Ham Radio Equipment and Resources
- MikroE Learn – Electronics and Circuit Design Tutorials
- Radio Society of Great Britain (RSGB) – Ham Radio Resources
- Arduino – Microcontrollers and DIY Electronics for Ham Radio
- eHam.net – Amateur Radio News, Reviews, and Forums
Disclaimer:
The views and opinions expressed in this post are solely those of the author. The information provided is based on personal research, experience, and understanding of the subject matter at the time of writing. Readers should consult relevant experts or authorities for specific guidance related to their unique situations.
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#ACVsDC #am #AmateurRadio #amateurRadioEducation #amateurRadioTraining #antennaTheory #ARRLStudyGuide #basicElectronics #beginnerHamRadio #capacitors #circuits #current #diodes #electricalComponents #electronicsBasics #examPrep #FCCExam #FM #hamExam #hamLicense #hamOperator #hamRadio #hamRadioBands #hamRadioBeginner #hamRadioComponents #hamRadioEquipment #hamRadioOperator #hamRadioStudy #HamRadioStudyGuide #HamRadioTraining #hamStudyGuide #inductors #modulation #OhmSLaw #powerSupply #radioBroadcasting #radioCommunication #radioFrequencies #radioFrequency #radioFundamentals #RadioLicensing #radioSignals #RadioTechnology #radioTransmission #radioWaves #resistance #resistors #RFExposure #RFSafety #SSB #technicianClass #TechnicianLicense #transistors #UHF #VHF #voltage
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What happens to the current in a circuit when the voltage is increased or the resistance is decreased?
In Ohm’s Law sim, students explore how changing the voltage (V) or resistance (R) influences current (I) in a circuit.
#OhmsLaw #Circuits #chatphysics
https://phet.colorado.edu/.../latest/ohms-law_all.html -
🤖🎸 https://thekidshouldseethis.com/post/o-is-for-ohm-circuit-playground
This catchy campfire #song about #OhmsLaw, a discovery published in 1827 by German physicist Georg Simon Ohm, helps #Adafruit's Adabot, Mho, and Minerva discover the power of resistance, voltage, and current.
#video #electricity #technology #madeforkids #kids #puppets #music #math #howto
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CQ #HamRadio fans. Has anyone got a mnemonic or similar tip for remembering #OhmsLaw and Power formulae? I don't mean the triangles, I need to remember the order. #AmateurRadio.
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The Story Behind Ohm’s Law - Do you ever wonder how much of what we do you could figure out from scratch? Tying... - https://hackaday.com/2021/07/20/the-story-behind-ohms-law/ #barlowswheel #originalart #voltaicpile #barlowslaw #featured #georgohm #history #ohmslaw #pile
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Questions and Answers in School Physics – Tarasov and Tarasova
This book was planned as an aid to students preparing for an entrance examination in physics for admission to an engineering institute. It has the form of a dialogue between the author (the Teacher:) and an inquisitive reader (the Student:). This is exceptionally convenient for analysing common errors made by students in entrance examinations, for reviewing different methods of solving the same problems and for discussing difficult questions of physical theory.
The English edition of this book was published in 1973 and was translated from the Russian by Nicholas Weinstein.
Electronic copy typeset in LaTeX here and here.
You can download this wonderful book from here and here.
#circuits #conservationLaws #education #field #forces #gasLaws #highSchool #kinematics #mechanics #mirBooks #mirPublishers #ohmSLaw #optics #physics #problems #questions #schoolPhysics #solutions #thermodynamics