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  1. Differential Logic • 18

    Tangent and Remainder Maps

    If we follow the classical line which singles out linear functions as ideals of simplicity then we may complete the analytic series of the proposition in the following way.

    The next venn diagram shows the differential proposition we get by extracting the linear approximation to the difference map at each cell or point of the universe   What results is the logical analogue of what would ordinarily be called the differential of but since the adjective differential is being attached to just about everything in sight the alternative name tangent map is commonly used for whenever it’s necessary to single it out.


    To be clear about what’s being indicated here, it’s a visual way of summarizing the following data.

    To understand the extended interpretations, that is, the conjunctions of basic and differential features which are being indicated here, it may help to note the following equivalences.

    Capping the analysis of the proposition in terms of succeeding orders of linear propositions, the final venn diagram of the series shows the remainder map which happens to be linear in pairs of variables.


    Reading the arrows off the map produces the following data.

    In short, is a constant field, having the value at each cell.

    Resources

    cc: Academia.eduCyberneticsLaws of Form • Mathstodon (1) (2)
    cc: Research GateStructural ModelingSystems ScienceSyscoi

    #Amphecks #Animata #BooleanAlgebra #BooleanFunctions #CSPeirce #CactusGraphs #Change #Cybernetics #DifferentialCalculus #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamics #EquationalInference #FunctionalLogic #GradientDescent #GraphTheory #InquiryDrivenSystems #Logic #LogicalGraphs #Mathematics #MinimalNegationOperators #PropositionalCalculus #Time #Visualization
  2. Differential Logic • 17

    Enlargement and Difference Maps

    Continuing with the example the following venn diagram shows the enlargement or shift map in the same style of field picture we drew for the tacit extension


    A very important conceptual transition has just occurred here, almost tacitly, as it were.  Generally speaking, having a set of mathematical objects of compatible types, in this case the two differential fields and both of the type is very useful, because it allows us to consider those fields as integral mathematical objects which can be operated on and combined in the ways we usually associate with algebras.

    In the present case one notices the tacit extension and the enlargement are in a sense dual to each other.  The tacit extension indicates all the arrows out of the region where is true and the enlargement indicates all the arrows into the region where is true.  The only arc they have in common is the no‑change loop at   If we add the two sets of arcs in mod 2 fashion then the loop of multiplicity 2 zeroes out, leaving the 6 arrows of shown in the following venn diagram.


    Resources

    cc: Academia.eduCyberneticsLaws of Form • Mathstodon (1) (2)
    cc: Research GateStructural ModelingSystems ScienceSyscoi

    #Amphecks #Animata #BooleanAlgebra #BooleanFunctions #CSPeirce #CactusGraphs #Change #Cybernetics #DifferentialCalculus #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamics #EquationalInference #FunctionalLogic #GradientDescent #GraphTheory #InquiryDrivenSystems #Logic #LogicalGraphs #Mathematics #MinimalNegationOperators #PropositionalCalculus #Time #Visualization
  3. Differential Logic • 15

    Differential Fields

    The structure of a differential field may be described as follows.  With each point of there is associated an object of the following type:  a proposition about changes in that is, a proposition   In that frame of reference, if is the universe generated by the set of coordinate propositions then is the differential universe generated by the set of differential propositions   The differential propositions and may thus be interpreted as indicating and respectively.

    A differential operator of the first order type we are currently considering, takes a proposition and gives back a differential proposition   In the field view of the scene, we see the proposition as a scalar field and we see the differential proposition as a vector field, specifically, a field of propositions about contemplated changes in

    The field of changes produced by on is shown in the following venn diagram.


    The differential field specifies the changes which need to be made from each point of in order to reach one of the models of the proposition that is, in order to satisfy the proposition

    The field of changes produced by on is shown in the following venn diagram.


    The differential field specifies the changes which need to be made from each point of in order to feel a change in the felt value of the field

    Resources

    cc: Academia.eduCyberneticsLaws of Form • Mathstodon (1) (2)
    cc: Research GateStructural ModelingSystems ScienceSyscoi

    #Amphecks #Animata #BooleanAlgebra #BooleanFunctions #CSPeirce #CactusGraphs #Change #Cybernetics #DifferentialCalculus #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamics #EquationalInference #FunctionalLogic #GradientDescent #GraphTheory #InquiryDrivenSystems #Logic #LogicalGraphs #Mathematics #MinimalNegationOperators #PropositionalCalculus #Time #Visualization
  4. Differential Logic • 14

    Field Picture

    Let us summarize the outlook on differential logic we’ve reached so far.  We’ve been considering a class of operators on universes of discourse, each of which takes us from considering one universe of discourse to considering a larger universe of discourse   An operator of that general type, namely, acts on each proposition of the source universe to produce a proposition of the target universe

    The operators we’ve examined so far are the enlargement or shift operator and the difference operator   The operators and act on propositions in that is, propositions of the form which amount to propositions about the subject matter of and they produce propositions of the form which amount to propositions about specified collections of changes conceivably occurring in

    At this point we find ourselves in need of visual representations, suitable arrays of concrete pictures to anchor our more earthy intuitions and help us keep our wits about us as we venture into ever more rarefied airs of abstraction.

    One good picture comes to us by way of the field concept.  Given a space a field of a specified type over is formed by associating with each point of an object of type   If that sounds like the same thing as a function from to the space of things of type — it is nothing but — and yet it does seem helpful to vary the mental images and take advantage of the figures of speech most naturally springing to mind under the emblem of the field idea.

    In the field picture a proposition becomes a scalar field, that is, a field of values in

    For example, consider the logical conjunction shown in the following venn diagram.


    Each of the operators takes us from considering propositions here viewed as scalar fields over to considering the corresponding differential fields over analogous to what in real analysis are usually called vector fields over

    Resources

    cc: Academia.eduCyberneticsLaws of Form • Mathstodon (1) (2)
    cc: Research GateStructural ModelingSystems ScienceSyscoi

    #Amphecks #Animata #BooleanAlgebra #BooleanFunctions #CSPeirce #CactusGraphs #Change #Cybernetics #DifferentialCalculus #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamics #EquationalInference #FunctionalLogic #GradientDescent #GraphTheory #InquiryDrivenSystems #Logic #LogicalGraphs #Mathematics #MinimalNegationOperators #PropositionalCalculus #Time #Visualization
  5. Differential Propositional Calculus • 10

    Special Classes of Propositions (cont.)

    Let’s pause at this point and get a better sense of how our special classes of propositions are structured and how they relate to propositions in general.  We can do this by recruiting our visual imaginations and drawing up a sufficient budget of venn diagrams for each family of propositions.  The case for 3 variables is exemplary enough for a start.

    Linear Propositions

    The linear propositions, may be written as sums:

    One thing to keep in mind about these sums is that the values in are added “modulo 2”, that is, in such a way that

    In a universe of discourse based on three boolean variables, the linear propositions take the shapes shown in Figure 8.


    At the top is the venn diagram for the linear proposition of rank 3, which may be expressed by any one of the following three forms.

    Next are the venn diagrams for the three linear propositions of rank 2, which may be expressed by the following three forms, respectively.

    Next are the three linear propositions of rank 1, which are none other than the three basic propositions,

    At the bottom is the linear proposition of rank 0, the everywhere false proposition or the constant function, which may be expressed by the form or by a simple

    Resources

    cc: Academia.eduCyberneticsStructural ModelingSystems Science
    cc: Conceptual GraphsLaws of FormMathstodonResearch Gate

    #Amphecks #Animata #BooleanAlgebra #BooleanFunctions #CSPeirce #CactusGraphs #CategoryTheory #Change #Cybernetics #DifferentialAnalyticTuringAutomata #DifferentialCalculus #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamics #EquationalInference #FunctionalLogic #GraphTheory #Hologrammautomaton #IndicatorFunctions #InquiryDrivenSystems #Leibniz #Logic #LogicalGraphs #Mathematics #MinimalNegationOperators #PropositionalCalculus #Time #Topology #Visualization

  6. Survey of Differential Logic • 7
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  7. Survey of Differential Logic • 7
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  8. Survey of Differential Logic • 7
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  9. Survey of Differential Logic • 7
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  10. Survey of Differential Logic • 7
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2024/02

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  11. Survey of Differential Logic • 6
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    cc: academia.edu/community/lQX66L

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  12. Survey of Differential Logic • 6
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    cc: academia.edu/community/lQX66L

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  13. Survey of Differential Logic • 6
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    cc: academia.edu/community/lQX66L

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  14. Survey of Differential Logic • 6
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    cc: academia.edu/community/lQX66L

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  15. Survey of Differential Logic • 6
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/11

    Differential Logic
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    cc: academia.edu/community/lQX66L

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems
    #CalculusOfLogicalDifferences

  16. Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential logic is the logic of variation — the logic of change and difference.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation, for example, the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity, in universes of discourse subject to qualitative logical description. In its formalization, differential logic treats the principles governing the use of a “differential logical calculus”, in other words, a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    A simple case of a differential logical calculus is furnished by a differential propositional calculus. This augments ordinary propositional calculus in the same way the differential calculus of Leibniz and Newton augments the analytic geometry of Descartes.

    Resources —

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 4 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 5 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamicalSystems
    #Leibniz #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeDynamics
    #DifferentialPropositions #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  17. Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential logic is the logic of variation — the logic of change and difference.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation, for example, the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity, in universes of discourse subject to qualitative logical description. In its formalization, differential logic treats the principles governing the use of a “differential logical calculus”, in other words, a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    A simple case of a differential logical calculus is furnished by a differential propositional calculus. This augments ordinary propositional calculus in the same way the differential calculus of Leibniz and Newton augments the analytic geometry of Descartes.

    Resources —

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 4 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 5 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamicalSystems
    #Leibniz #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeDynamics
    #DifferentialPropositions #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  18. Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential logic is the logic of variation — the logic of change and difference.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation, for example, the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity, in universes of discourse subject to qualitative logical description. In its formalization, differential logic treats the principles governing the use of a “differential logical calculus”, in other words, a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    A simple case of a differential logical calculus is furnished by a differential propositional calculus. This augments ordinary propositional calculus in the same way the differential calculus of Leibniz and Newton augments the analytic geometry of Descartes.

    Resources —

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 4 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 5 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamicalSystems
    #Leibniz #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeDynamics
    #DifferentialPropositions #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  19. Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential logic is the logic of variation — the logic of change and difference.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation, for example, the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity, in universes of discourse subject to qualitative logical description. In its formalization, differential logic treats the principles governing the use of a “differential logical calculus”, in other words, a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    A simple case of a differential logical calculus is furnished by a differential propositional calculus. This augments ordinary propositional calculus in the same way the differential calculus of Leibniz and Newton augments the analytic geometry of Descartes.

    Resources —

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 4 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 5 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamicalSystems
    #Leibniz #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeDynamics
    #DifferentialPropositions #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  20. Differential Logic • The Logic of Change and Difference
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/08

    Differential logic is the logic of variation — the logic of change and difference.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation, for example, the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity, in universes of discourse subject to qualitative logical description. In its formalization, differential logic treats the principles governing the use of a “differential logical calculus”, in other words, a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    A simple case of a differential logical calculus is furnished by a differential propositional calculus. This augments ordinary propositional calculus in the same way the differential calculus of Leibniz and Newton augments the analytic geometry of Descartes.

    Resources —

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro )

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    • Part 1 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 2 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 3 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 4 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )
    • Part 5 ( oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log )

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DiscreteDynamicalSystems
    #Leibniz #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeDynamics
    #DifferentialPropositions #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  21. Survey of Differential Logic • 5
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/04

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/02

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    4 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    5 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  22. Survey of Differential Logic • 5
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/04

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/02

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    4 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    5 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  23. Survey of Differential Logic • 5
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/04

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/02

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    4 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    5 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  24. Survey of Differential Logic • 5
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/04

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/02

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    4 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    5 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  25. Survey of Differential Logic • 5
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/04

    This is a Survey of work in progress on Differential Logic, resources under development toward a more systematic treatment.

    Differential logic is the component of logic whose object is the description of variation — the aspects of change, difference, distribution, and diversity — in universes of discourse subject to logical description. A definition as broad as that naturally incorporates any study of variation by way of mathematical models, but differential logic is especially charged with the qualitative aspects of variation pervading or preceding quantitative models. To the extent a logical inquiry makes use of a formal system, its differential component treats the use of a differential logical calculus — a formal system with the expressive capacity to describe change and diversity in logical universes of discourse.

    Please follow the above link for the full set of resources.
    Articles and blog series on the core ideas are linked below.

    Differential Propositional Calculus
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Pro
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/02

    Differential Logic
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2020/03

    Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    1 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    2 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    3 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    4 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    5 oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativePhysics
    #CactusCalculus #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems

  26. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Review and Transition 1
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    This note continues a previous discussion on the problem of dealing with change and diversity in logic-based intelligent systems. It is useful to begin by summarizing essential material from previous reports.

    Table 1 outlines a notation for propositional calculus based on two types of logical connectives, both of variable \(k\)-ary scope.

    • A bracketed list of propositional expressions in the form \(\texttt{(} e_1 \texttt{,} e_2 \texttt{,} \ldots \texttt{,} e_{k-1} \texttt{,} e_k \texttt{)}\) indicates that exactly one of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) is false.

    • A concatenation of propositional expressions in the form \(e_1 ~ e_2 ~ \ldots ~ e_{k-1} ~ e_k\) indicates that all of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) are true, in other words, that their logical conjunction is true.

    All other propositional connectives can be obtained in a very efficient style of representation through combinations of these two forms. Strictly speaking, the concatenation form is dispensable in light of the bracketed form but it is convenient to maintain it as an abbreviation of more complicated bracket expressions.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  27. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Review and Transition 1
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    This note continues a previous discussion on the problem of dealing with change and diversity in logic-based intelligent systems. It is useful to begin by summarizing essential material from previous reports.

    Table 1 outlines a notation for propositional calculus based on two types of logical connectives, both of variable \(k\)-ary scope.

    • A bracketed list of propositional expressions in the form \(\texttt{(} e_1 \texttt{,} e_2 \texttt{,} \ldots \texttt{,} e_{k-1} \texttt{,} e_k \texttt{)}\) indicates that exactly one of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) is false.

    • A concatenation of propositional expressions in the form \(e_1 ~ e_2 ~ \ldots ~ e_{k-1} ~ e_k\) indicates that all of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) are true, in other words, that their logical conjunction is true.

    All other propositional connectives can be obtained in a very efficient style of representation through combinations of these two forms. Strictly speaking, the concatenation form is dispensable in light of the bracketed form but it is convenient to maintain it as an abbreviation of more complicated bracket expressions.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  28. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Review and Transition 1
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    This note continues a previous discussion on the problem of dealing with change and diversity in logic-based intelligent systems. It is useful to begin by summarizing essential material from previous reports.

    Table 1 outlines a notation for propositional calculus based on two types of logical connectives, both of variable \(k\)-ary scope.

    • A bracketed list of propositional expressions in the form \(\texttt{(} e_1 \texttt{,} e_2 \texttt{,} \ldots \texttt{,} e_{k-1} \texttt{,} e_k \texttt{)}\) indicates that exactly one of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) is false.

    • A concatenation of propositional expressions in the form \(e_1 ~ e_2 ~ \ldots ~ e_{k-1} ~ e_k\) indicates that all of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) are true, in other words, that their logical conjunction is true.

    All other propositional connectives can be obtained in a very efficient style of representation through combinations of these two forms. Strictly speaking, the concatenation form is dispensable in light of the bracketed form but it is convenient to maintain it as an abbreviation of more complicated bracket expressions.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  29. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Review and Transition 1
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    This note continues a previous discussion on the problem of dealing with change and diversity in logic-based intelligent systems. It is useful to begin by summarizing essential material from previous reports.

    Table 1 outlines a notation for propositional calculus based on two types of logical connectives, both of variable \(k\)-ary scope.

    • A bracketed list of propositional expressions in the form \(\texttt{(} e_1 \texttt{,} e_2 \texttt{,} \ldots \texttt{,} e_{k-1} \texttt{,} e_k \texttt{)}\) indicates that exactly one of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) is false.

    • A concatenation of propositional expressions in the form \(e_1 ~ e_2 ~ \ldots ~ e_{k-1} ~ e_k\) indicates that all of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) are true, in other words, that their logical conjunction is true.

    All other propositional connectives can be obtained in a very efficient style of representation through combinations of these two forms. Strictly speaking, the concatenation form is dispensable in light of the bracketed form but it is convenient to maintain it as an abbreviation of more complicated bracket expressions.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  30. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Review and Transition 1
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    This note continues a previous discussion on the problem of dealing with change and diversity in logic-based intelligent systems. It is useful to begin by summarizing essential material from previous reports.

    Table 1 outlines a notation for propositional calculus based on two types of logical connectives, both of variable \(k\)-ary scope.

    • A bracketed list of propositional expressions in the form \(\texttt{(} e_1 \texttt{,} e_2 \texttt{,} \ldots \texttt{,} e_{k-1} \texttt{,} e_k \texttt{)}\) indicates that exactly one of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) is false.

    • A concatenation of propositional expressions in the form \(e_1 ~ e_2 ~ \ldots ~ e_{k-1} ~ e_k\) indicates that all of the propositions \(e_1, e_2, \ldots, e_{k-1}, e_k\) are true, in other words, that their logical conjunction is true.

    All other propositional connectives can be obtained in a very efficient style of representation through combinations of these two forms. Strictly speaking, the concatenation form is dispensable in light of the bracketed form but it is convenient to maintain it as an abbreviation of more complicated bracket expressions.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  31. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Overview
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    ❝Stand and unfold yourself.❞
    — Hamlet • Francisco • 1.1.2

    In modeling intelligent systems, whether we are trying to understand a natural system or engineer an artificial system, there has long been a tension or trade-off between dynamic paradigms and symbolic paradigms. Dynamic models take their cue from physics, using quantitative measures and differential equations to model the evolution of a system’s state through time. Symbolic models use logical methods to describe systems and their agents in qualitative terms, deriving logical consequences of a system’s description or an agent’s state of information. Logic-based systems have tended to be static in character, largely because we have lacked a proper logical analogue of differential calculus. The work laid out in this report is intended to address that lack.

    This article develops a differential extension of propositional calculus and applies it to the analysis of dynamic systems whose states are described in qualitative logical terms. The work pursued here is coordinated with a parallel application focusing on neural network systems but the dependencies are arranged to make the present article the main and the more self-contained work, to serve as a conceptual frame and a technical background for the network project.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  32. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Overview
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    ❝Stand and unfold yourself.❞
    — Hamlet • Francisco • 1.1.2

    In modeling intelligent systems, whether we are trying to understand a natural system or engineer an artificial system, there has long been a tension or trade-off between dynamic paradigms and symbolic paradigms. Dynamic models take their cue from physics, using quantitative measures and differential equations to model the evolution of a system’s state through time. Symbolic models use logical methods to describe systems and their agents in qualitative terms, deriving logical consequences of a system’s description or an agent’s state of information. Logic-based systems have tended to be static in character, largely because we have lacked a proper logical analogue of differential calculus. The work laid out in this report is intended to address that lack.

    This article develops a differential extension of propositional calculus and applies it to the analysis of dynamic systems whose states are described in qualitative logical terms. The work pursued here is coordinated with a parallel application focusing on neural network systems but the dependencies are arranged to make the present article the main and the more self-contained work, to serve as a conceptual frame and a technical background for the network project.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  33. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Overview
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    ❝Stand and unfold yourself.❞
    — Hamlet • Francisco • 1.1.2

    In modeling intelligent systems, whether we are trying to understand a natural system or engineer an artificial system, there has long been a tension or trade-off between dynamic paradigms and symbolic paradigms. Dynamic models take their cue from physics, using quantitative measures and differential equations to model the evolution of a system’s state through time. Symbolic models use logical methods to describe systems and their agents in qualitative terms, deriving logical consequences of a system’s description or an agent’s state of information. Logic-based systems have tended to be static in character, largely because we have lacked a proper logical analogue of differential calculus. The work laid out in this report is intended to address that lack.

    This article develops a differential extension of propositional calculus and applies it to the analysis of dynamic systems whose states are described in qualitative logical terms. The work pursued here is coordinated with a parallel application focusing on neural network systems but the dependencies are arranged to make the present article the main and the more self-contained work, to serve as a conceptual frame and a technical background for the network project.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  34. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Overview
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    ❝Stand and unfold yourself.❞
    — Hamlet • Francisco • 1.1.2

    In modeling intelligent systems, whether we are trying to understand a natural system or engineer an artificial system, there has long been a tension or trade-off between dynamic paradigms and symbolic paradigms. Dynamic models take their cue from physics, using quantitative measures and differential equations to model the evolution of a system’s state through time. Symbolic models use logical methods to describe systems and their agents in qualitative terms, deriving logical consequences of a system’s description or an agent’s state of information. Logic-based systems have tended to be static in character, largely because we have lacked a proper logical analogue of differential calculus. The work laid out in this report is intended to address that lack.

    This article develops a differential extension of propositional calculus and applies it to the analysis of dynamic systems whose states are described in qualitative logical terms. The work pursued here is coordinated with a parallel application focusing on neural network systems but the dependencies are arranged to make the present article the main and the more self-contained work, to serve as a conceptual frame and a technical background for the network project.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics

  35. Differential Logic and Dynamic Systems • Overview
    inquiryintoinquiry.com/2023/03
    oeis.org/wiki/Differential_Log

    ❝Stand and unfold yourself.❞
    — Hamlet • Francisco • 1.1.2

    In modeling intelligent systems, whether we are trying to understand a natural system or engineer an artificial system, there has long been a tension or trade-off between dynamic paradigms and symbolic paradigms. Dynamic models take their cue from physics, using quantitative measures and differential equations to model the evolution of a system’s state through time. Symbolic models use logical methods to describe systems and their agents in qualitative terms, deriving logical consequences of a system’s description or an agent’s state of information. Logic-based systems have tended to be static in character, largely because we have lacked a proper logical analogue of differential calculus. The work laid out in this report is intended to address that lack.

    This article develops a differential extension of propositional calculus and applies it to the analysis of dynamic systems whose states are described in qualitative logical terms. The work pursued here is coordinated with a parallel application focusing on neural network systems but the dependencies are arranged to make the present article the main and the more self-contained work, to serve as a conceptual frame and a technical background for the network project.

    #Peirce #Logic #LogicalGraphs #DifferentialLogic #DynamicSystems
    #BooleanFunctions #BooleanDifferenceCalculus #QualitativeChange
    #MinimalNegationOperators #NeuralNetworkSystems #Semiotics