#libraryofcongress — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #libraryofcongress, aggregated by home.social.
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Library News
The Library of Congress Launched An Online Collection Of Nearly 500 First-Hand Accounts From 9/11 Responders The Library of Congress has introduced an online collection featuring nearly 500 first-hand accounts from 9/11 responders to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World Trade Center attack. Located within the American Folklife Center, this collection comprises 484 full-length video interviews recorded between April 2010 and September 2024, along with their respective transcripts. […] -
Library News
The Library of Congress Launched An Online Collection Of Nearly 500 First-Hand Accounts From 9/11 Responders The Library of Congress has introduced an online collection featuring nearly 500 first-hand accounts from 9/11 responders to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World Trade Center attack. Located within the American Folklife Center, this collection comprises 484 full-length video interviews recorded between April 2010 and September 2024, along with their respective transcripts. […] -
Library News
The Library of Congress Launched An Online Collection Of Nearly 500 First-Hand Accounts From 9/11 Responders The Library of Congress has introduced an online collection featuring nearly 500 first-hand accounts from 9/11 responders to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World Trade Center attack. Located within the American Folklife Center, this collection comprises 484 full-length video interviews recorded between April 2010 and September 2024, along with their respective transcripts. […] -
Library News
The Library of Congress Launched An Online Collection Of Nearly 500 First-Hand Accounts From 9/11 Responders The Library of Congress has introduced an online collection featuring nearly 500 first-hand accounts from 9/11 responders to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World Trade Center attack. Located within the American Folklife Center, this collection comprises 484 full-length video interviews recorded between April 2010 and September 2024, along with their respective transcripts. […] -
Library News
The Library of Congress Launched An Online Collection Of Nearly 500 First-Hand Accounts From 9/11 Responders The Library of Congress has introduced an online collection featuring nearly 500 first-hand accounts from 9/11 responders to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the World Trade Center attack. Located within the American Folklife Center, this collection comprises 484 full-length video interviews recorded between April 2010 and September 2024, along with their respective transcripts. […] -
"Soul Man" is a 1967 song written and composed by #IsaacHayes and #DavidPorter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by #AtlanticRecords #soul duo #SamAndDave, which consisted of #SamuelSamMoore and #DavidDavePrater. In 2019, "Soul Man" was selected for preservation in the #NationalRecordingRegistry as "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant" by the #LibraryOfCongress.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTWH1Fdkjow -
"Soul Man" is a 1967 song written and composed by #IsaacHayes and #DavidPorter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by #AtlanticRecords #soul duo #SamAndDave, which consisted of #SamuelSamMoore and #DavidDavePrater. In 2019, "Soul Man" was selected for preservation in the #NationalRecordingRegistry as "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant" by the #LibraryOfCongress.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTWH1Fdkjow -
"Soul Man" is a 1967 song written and composed by #IsaacHayes and #DavidPorter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by #AtlanticRecords #soul duo #SamAndDave, which consisted of #SamuelSamMoore and #DavidDavePrater. In 2019, "Soul Man" was selected for preservation in the #NationalRecordingRegistry as "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant" by the #LibraryOfCongress.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTWH1Fdkjow -
"Soul Man" is a 1967 song written and composed by #IsaacHayes and #DavidPorter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by #AtlanticRecords #soul duo #SamAndDave, which consisted of #SamuelSamMoore and #DavidDavePrater. In 2019, "Soul Man" was selected for preservation in the #NationalRecordingRegistry as "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant" by the #LibraryOfCongress.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTWH1Fdkjow -
"Soul Man" is a 1967 song written and composed by #IsaacHayes and #DavidPorter, first successful as a number 2 hit single by #AtlanticRecords #soul duo #SamAndDave, which consisted of #SamuelSamMoore and #DavidDavePrater. In 2019, "Soul Man" was selected for preservation in the #NationalRecordingRegistry as "culturally, historically, and aesthetically significant" by the #LibraryOfCongress.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FTWH1Fdkjow -
What To Watch On YouTube Right Now – Part 138
Welcome back my readers, YouTube viewers and all others who followed this series of articles focused on YouTube videos worth watching.
Have you been searching for something fun or interesting to watch on YouTube? Do you feel bored right now and you crave for something to see on the world’s most popular online video destination?
I recommend you check out the following videos I found.
#1 How To Get The Strongest And Most Optimized Spaceship Crew In Starfield – This year, Bethesda launched several important updates to make their 2023 science fiction role-playing game Starfield better and they also offered new DLC for those who crave for new content. One of the more defining aspects of the game is space travel and this includes setting up your own crew for your spaceship and there is impact on its functions and capabilities. If you want to learn how to get the stronger and most optimized crew for your ship, I encourage you watch the video below.
https://youtu.be/vy8iOx7eqVU?si=gn7W1mZxTOQ4SSrd
#2 Mari Iijima And The Defining Song of Macross: Do You Remember Love? – I really love watching the 1984 anime feature film Macross: Do You Remember Love? Apart from the great animation, the spectacle, the memorable characters and the solid storytelling, the movie also has a great soundtrack made to delight the long-time Macross fans. Still, the movie has its very own song performed by none other than Mari Iijima (Minmay) and it is a classic among Macross fans. In the videos below, you will see Mari Iijima perform the song live in a 1980s TV broadcast and the song playing with selected footage of Macross: Do You Remember Love? Enjoy these!
https://youtu.be/OfuW_Wbt73c?si=Q1DE8eJxo4Zk90pc
https://youtu.be/uJBMYV9e1Nc?si=veDGYU4r7s0flQ_H
#3 The Tuna City In Japan Is Changing With Tourism In Mind – If you plan to visit Japan at all, you might want to discover Miura City located in Kanagawa Prefecture. Miura City is famous for its fresh tuna and in recent times there has been a series of changes as several room-only hotels and new trends have sprouted as the locality is finding new ways to turn visitors into overnight guests. This is a place I would like to visit someday if ever I get the opportunity to return to Japan. Watch and learn from the Nippon TV video below.
https://youtu.be/fUPP30fYH78?si=MrC6Dml3IRVe7fcV
#4 Women’s Rights Activist Marries Islamist And Things Went Wrong – Did you notice that there is a gradual rising number of feminists and women’s rights activists who not embrace Islam (wicked and ugly) but also marry Islamists believing that things will be alright and they can just continue their activism. Of course, many of them activists and feminists do not fully understand Islam nor the full content of the Quran. As such, when things go very wrong, they are get into deep trouble. Watch and learn from the video below.
https://youtu.be/bx3YvoyP6cw?si=omxqhyR8CQfpfhYK
#5 Islamists Violate Hindu Women In India And Get Arrested – Let’s be very clear here. Islamists are oriented to conquer others even though they may not be numerous within a locality. Believe it or not, a group of such people who wielded power inside a business violated the Hindu women (plus at least one male employee) with regards to cultural norms and doing things that go against their faith. Even forced religious conversion happened. Watch and learn from the video below.
https://youtu.be/9xjFS-3Vuws?si=xuDIivIonrp9tQux
#6 Meatballs Reaction And Retrospective – When it comes to cinematic comedy, Bill Murray is iconic and his early work in 1979’s Meatballs already involved the late Harold Ramis and the late director Ivan Reitman. That said, there is something about Meatballs – produced for less than $2 million – that helped it achieve tremendous commercial success with ticket sales of $70 million. Remember, three of the creative minds behind the classic Ghostbusters are involved in this old movie and you will see how You, Me and The Movies react to it in the video below. Be aware that as of this writing, there are not too many movie reaction videos about Meatballs on YouTube. Also posted below is an in-depth retrospective about Meatballs by GoodBadFlicks.
https://youtu.be/nhR9xUCvpAI?si=Zh6gjAX0SdIrtSfT
https://youtu.be/D0BS-K3K_vE?si=HtyR_VThLUKv0Wj6
#7 Ashleigh Burton Reacts To The Thin Man – Have you ever heard of The Thin Man? It’s not a UFO reference. It’s the 1934 American pre-Code comedy-mystery movie that was eventually named to the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress having been deemed “culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant” in 1997. Apart from its reputation in American film history, The Thin Man also resulted in five sequels. If you want to discover the 1934 movie but you don’t have the time nor resources to watch the movie, watch Ashleigh Burton’s reaction video and see how it impacts her.
https://youtu.be/IJRQXuw–20?si=mSYY7_Eb4EK6reBY
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Thank you for reading. If you find this article engaging, please click the like button below, share this article to others and also please consider making a donation to support my publishing. If you are looking for a copywriter to create content for your special project or business, check out my services and my portfolio. Feel free to contact me with a private message. Also please feel free to visit my Facebook page Author Carlo Carrasco and follow me on Twitter at @CarloCarrascoPH as well as on Tumblr at https://carlocarrasco.tumblr.com/ and on Instagram athttps://www.instagram.com/authorcarlocarrasco
#1930s #1970s #1980s #1990s #amusement #animation #anime #AshleighBurton #Asia #Bethesda #BethesdaSoftworks #BillMurray #CarloCarrasco #CBR #CBRCom #ChatGPT #cinema #classics #ComicBookResourcesCBR #Communist #crime #entertainment #entertainmentBlog #Facebook #feminism #feminist #film #fish #food #forcedConversion #fun #geek #GoodBadFlicks #Google #GoogleSearch #Hindu #holiday #immigration #Inclusion #India #Indians #Instagram #IslamicTerrorists #Islamist #IslamoLeft #IvanReitman #Japan #KanagawaPrefecture #KhanNida #liberal #LibraryOfCongress #LynnMinmay #Macross #MacrossDoYouRememberLove #MariIijima #Marxist #meatballs #Minmay #MiuraCity #movies #music #Muslim #MuslimWomen #Muslims #mustSee #mustWatch #NationalFilmRegistry #Nippon #NipponTV #nostalgia #onlineVideos #religion #Reviews #rolePlayingGameRPG #SaharTV #sciFi #scienceFiction #sex #sexualAssault #sexualHarassment #ShariaLaw #ShariahLawIsWicked #SJW #SJWs #socialJustice #socialJusticeWarriorSJW #SocialJusticeWarriorsSJWs #socialMedia #socialist #spaceTravel #spaceship #Starfield #SuperDimensionFortressMacross #Tata #TataConsultancyServicesTCS #terrorism #terrorists #The1930s #The1970s #The1980s #The1990s #TheThinMan #tourism #tourismBlog #tourists #travel #travelBlog #Tumblr #tuna #Twitter #UnitedStates #UnitedStatesOfAmericaUSA #USA #vacation #video #videoBlog #videos #WhatToWatchOnYouTube #women #womenSInterest #womenSRights #WordPress #WordPressCom #Xbox #YouMeAndTheMovies #YouTube #YouTuber #YouTubers -
In Trump’s Second Year, Congress Weighs How to Reassert Its Power – The New York Times
Eric Lee for The New York TimesCongressional Memo
A Diminished Congress Weighs Whether to Reassert Its Power
Lawmakers head into President Trump’s second year facing questions about whether they can reclaim congressional clout in the face of his power grab.
Listen to this article · 7:12 min Learn more
By Carl Hulse, Reporting from Capitol Hill, Jan. 2, 2026
Congress learned some hard lessons about the limits of its power during the first year of the second Trump administration, when Republican leaders in both chambers largely declined to check a president unconstrained by law or custom.
President Trump barreled ahead with scant deference to the House and Senate. He abruptly changed the statutory name of the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, summarily withheld funds from congressional priorities, claimed broad tariff power that the Constitution invests in Congress, and launched military attacks off South America without authorization from the legislative branch.
Now, with midterm elections that will decide control of Congress less than a year off and with lawmakers hearing from anxious constituents about high prices and economic distress, Congress must decide whether to try to assert itself more and reclaim some of the power it has ceded to the president, or to continue to accept a shrinking role and diminished status.
“The president would be better off if the Republican House pushed back more,” said Representative Don Bacon, a Nebraska Republican who has sometimes opposed Mr. Trump’s policies and approach. “I think his tariff policy would be better. I think it would be better on Ukraine. I think we could push him in a much better direction if he was open to it.”
“But,” added Mr. Bacon, who has opted not to seek re-election, “if you feel like you have a bunch of lackeys that are going to do whatever you say, then he doesn’t feel constrained.”
With both chambers controlled by Republicans loyal to the president, pushback from Capitol Hill has been scattershot and largely ineffective, and oversight virtually nonexistent. Even when some Republicans have been stirred to join Democrats in raising objections to the administration’s legally questionable actions, lawmakers have struggled to get the White House to back off or reverse course.
The president has the ability to move expeditiously; Congress, not so much.
Editor’s Note: Read the rest of the story, at the below link.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: In Trump’s Second Year, Congress Weighs How to Reassert Its Power – The New York Times
Tags: 2025, America, Democrats, Donald Trump, Health, History, January 2026, Libraries, Library, Library of Congress, Opinion, Politics, Republicans, Resistance, Science, Second Term, The New York Times, Trump, Trump Administration, U.S. Congress, U.S. House of Representatives, U.S. Senate, United States
#2025 #America #Democrats #DonaldTrump #Health #History #January2026 #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Republicans #Resistance #Science #SecondTerm #TheNewYorkTimes #Trump #TrumpAdministration #USCongress #USHouseOfRepresentatives #USSenate #UnitedStates -
The political danger of the Epstein files for Trump – CNN Politics
Ghislaine MaxwellThe political danger of the Epstein files for Trump
Politics• 4 min read
Analysis by Aaron Blake, 10 hr ago
Jeffrey Epstein andDonald Trump pose for a photograph at the Mar-a-Lago estate, Palm Beach, Florida on February 22, 1997. Davidoff Studios Photography / Getty Images.If President Donald Trump has nothing to hide vis-à-vis Jeffrey Epstein, he sure has a weird way of showing it.
Trump hasn’t been accused of any wrongdoing in connection with the convicted sex offender, but he’s doing a great job of looking suspicious.
And that could be a political problem in and of itself – regardless of whatever ultimately comes from the Epstein files.
A batch of newly released Epstein emails on Wednesday added details about Trump’s past relationship with Epstein but no smoking guns. (The White House said the emails “prove absolutely nothing.”)
In one of those emails from 2011, Epstein expressed surprise to accomplice Ghislaine Maxwell that Trump’s name hadn’t surfaced amid accusations involving Epstein. Epstein added that Trump had at one point spent hours with Epstein victim Virginia Giuffre at Epstein’s house.
Related article Takeaways from the new Epstein emails mentioning Trump
And in 2019, Epstein appeared to signal Trump was quite aware of Maxwell recruiting girls from Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in the early 2000s, saying “of course he knew about the girls as he asked ghislaine to stop.”
While some have claimed these emails show Trump had knowledge of or even involvement in Epstein’s crimes, it’s not nearly so evident. Giuffre, who died by suicide in April, has acknowledged meeting Trump and never accused him of wrongdoing. And Trump has acknowledged being aware of Maxwell recruiting employees including Giuffre from Mar-a-Lago. (The big question there is whether Trump had any inkling about what Maxwell was recruiting a minor female like Giuffre for.)
But also notable on Wednesday was Trump’s reaction.
As all this was going down, he and his White House seemed preoccupied with what appeared to an 11th-hour campaign to thwart a House discharge petition that would force a vote on releasing the full Epstein files.
With the petition due to get a decisive 218th signature when a new Democratic member of Congress was sworn in later that day, the White House held a meeting in the Situation Room with a key GOP lawmaker who’d signed on, while another said she was playing phone tag with the president. Both GOP congresswomen later told CNN Trump hadn’t personally lobbied them to remove their names. But the president also publicly pressured Republicans who sided with Democrats on forcing Epstein disclosures.
It was a weird move, to be sure. No Republicans removed their names from the petition, and Speaker Mike Johnson quickly said he would schedule a vote for next week on compelling the Justice Department to release the full files.
Related article Trump is getting pulled deeper and deeper into the Epstein drama
Even if the measure passes in the House, that’s not the end of the story. The GOP-led Senate would still have to take it up, and Trump would still have to sign it. So it’s not like this will cause the imminent release of the documents.
But Trump’s resistance to something his base has long clamored for – and the optics of the Situation Room meeting in particular – would only seem to deepen the huge suspicions that a large number of Americans already harbor about the government covering up Epstein-related matters.
And that gets at the big point here – and the political danger for Trump.
This is merely the latest baffling episode in the administration’s handling of the Epstein files. Among the others:
- The administration’s suspiciously timed, sudden reversal on releasing the files.
- Trump’s belated disclosure of his knowledge of Maxwell’s Mar-a-Lago recruitment.
- Trump’s weird denial of authoring a lewd letter for Epstein’s 50th birthday album.
- His other false claims about Epstein-related matters.
- The administration’s dubious decision to grant an interview with Maxwell, which seemed geared more toward helping Trump than anything else. (Sure enough, the newly released emails undercut Maxwell’s claims about Trump in that interview.)
- The transfer of Maxwell to a minimum-security prison camp that she didn’t appear eligible for without a waiver. The administration still hasn’t explained how this happened, months later. And CNN’s MJ Lee reported Thursday that Maxwell is getting special treatment there.
Even if Trump doesn’t have anything to hide, the danger here is in making it look a whole lot like he does.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: The political danger of the Epstein files for Trump | CNN Politics
Tags: 2025, America, CNN, CNN Politics, Denials, Donald Trump, Education, Epstein, Epstein Files, False Claims, Ghislaine Maxwell, Health, History, Jeffrey Epstein, Libraries, Library, Library of Congress, Maxwell Interview, Opinion, Politics, Prison, Resistance, Science, Trump, Trump Administration, United States#2025 #america #cnn #cnnPolitics #denials #donaldTrump #education #epstein #epsteinFiles #falseClaims #ghislaineMaxwell #health #history #jeffreyEpstein #libraries #library #libraryOfCongress #maxwellInterview #opinion #politics #prison #resistance #science #trump #trumpAdministration #unitedStates
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Samuel Alito: Architect of the Court’s Conservative Supermajority – A Special SCOTUS Series
Samuel Alito: Architect of the Court’s Conservative Supermajority
Early Life and Education
Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. was born in 1950 in Trenton, New Jersey, to an Italian-American family rooted in education and public service. His father, an immigrant from Italy, worked for the New Jersey legislature, while his mother taught school. Alito excelled academically, graduating from Princeton University in 1972 and earning his law degree from Yale Law School in 1975. At Princeton, he wrote his senior thesis on the Italian constitutional system, reflecting a lifelong interest in judicial institutions.
Career Before the Court
After law school, Alito clerked for Judge Leonard Garth on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He then joined the U.S. Attorney’s Office in New Jersey, gaining practical experience in federal prosecution. During the Reagan administration, Alito worked in the Office of the Solicitor General, arguing cases before the Supreme Court, and later in the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel. In 1987, he became U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey, where he built a reputation for diligence and conservatism.
In 1990, President George H. W. Bush appointed him to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. Over fifteen years on that court, Alito developed a record of deference to law enforcement, skepticism toward expansive individual rights claims, and a cautious but steady conservatism that made him a natural choice for the Supreme Court.
Nomination and Confirmation
President George W. Bush nominated Alito to the Supreme Court in 2005 after the failed nomination of Harriet Miers. Alito’s confirmation hearings were contentious, with Democrats pressing him on issues of executive power, abortion, and privacy. Despite the controversy, the Senate confirmed him 58–42 in early 2006, cementing a reliable conservative voice on the Court.
Judicial Philosophy
Alito is often described as a pragmatic conservative, though his opinions reveal a strong inclination toward originalism and textualism. Unlike Clarence Thomas’s sweeping rejections of precedent, Alito tends to work incrementally, building consensus within the conservative bloc. He favors law-and-order principles, deference to government authority, and a narrow view of unenumerated rights.
Signature Opinions and Influence
- Abortion: Alito authored the majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022), which overturned Roe v. Wade and eliminated the constitutional right to abortion. His opinion stressed historical tradition and rejected substantive due process as a basis for abortion rights.
- Religion: In cases such as Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (2014) and Fulton v. City of Philadelphia (2021), Alito supported broad protections for religious liberty, even when in tension with regulatory or anti-discrimination frameworks.
- Executive Power: Alito often supports expansive presidential authority, reflecting his DOJ background. His opinions show a pattern of siding with executive discretion, particularly in national security and administrative law contexts.
- Voting and Elections: Alito has consistently voted to narrow the reach of the Voting Rights Act, aligning with decisions that curtailed federal oversight of state election laws.
Legacy and Controversy
Alito has emerged as one of the Court’s most influential conservatives, particularly after Justice Anthony Kennedy’s retirement in 2018 shifted the Court firmly to the right. His majority opinion in Dobbs will define his legacy, representing the culmination of decades of conservative legal activism. Yet Alito has also attracted controversy: critics accuse him of partisanship, particularly after public speeches and leaked draft opinions revealed a combative defense of his jurisprudence. Supporters, however, hail him as a defender of constitutional fidelity and democratic processes.
Conclusion: Alito’s Role in the Court’s “Right Turn”
Justice Samuel Alito’s career traces a steady climb through the federal judiciary to his central role on today’s Supreme Court. While less flamboyant than Justice Thomas, his incremental but forceful conservatism has proven equally transformative. As the author of Dobbs, Alito reshaped American law and politics, cementing his place as an architect of the Court’s rightward turn in the early 21st century.
← Back to the series landing page
#2025 #America #Architect #ConservativeViews #Education #Health #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #SamuelAlito #SCOTUS #series #SupermajorityConservativeCourt #UnitedStates
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Samuel Alito: Architect of the Court’s Conservative Supermajority – A Special SCOTUS Series
Samuel Alito: Architect of the Court’s Conservative Supermajority
Early Life and Education
Samuel Anthony Alito Jr. was born in 1950 in Trenton, New Jersey, to an Italian-American family rooted in education and public service. His father, an immigrant from Italy, worked for the New Jersey legislature, while his mother taught school. Alito excelled academically, graduating from Princeton University in 1972 and earning his law degree from Yale Law School in 1975. At Princeton, he wrote his senior thesis on the Italian constitutional system, reflecting a lifelong interest in judicial institutions.
Career Before the Court
After law school, Alito clerked for Judge Leonard Garth on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. He then joined the U.S. Attorney’s Office in New Jersey, gaining practical experience in federal prosecution. During the Reagan administration, Alito worked in the Office of the Solicitor General, arguing cases before the Supreme Court, and later in the Department of Justice’s Office of Legal Counsel. In 1987, he became U.S. Attorney for the District of New Jersey, where he built a reputation for diligence and conservatism.
In 1990, President George H. W. Bush appointed him to the Third Circuit Court of Appeals. Over fifteen years on that court, Alito developed a record of deference to law enforcement, skepticism toward expansive individual rights claims, and a cautious but steady conservatism that made him a natural choice for the Supreme Court.
Nomination and Confirmation
President George W. Bush nominated Alito to the Supreme Court in 2005 after the failed nomination of Harriet Miers. Alito’s confirmation hearings were contentious, with Democrats pressing him on issues of executive power, abortion, and privacy. Despite the controversy, the Senate confirmed him 58–42 in early 2006, cementing a reliable conservative voice on the Court.
Judicial Philosophy
Alito is often described as a pragmatic conservative, though his opinions reveal a strong inclination toward originalism and textualism. Unlike Clarence Thomas’s sweeping rejections of precedent, Alito tends to work incrementally, building consensus within the conservative bloc. He favors law-and-order principles, deference to government authority, and a narrow view of unenumerated rights.
Signature Opinions and Influence
- Abortion: Alito authored the majority opinion in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization (2022), which overturned Roe v. Wade and eliminated the constitutional right to abortion. His opinion stressed historical tradition and rejected substantive due process as a basis for abortion rights.
- Religion: In cases such as Burwell v. Hobby Lobby (2014) and Fulton v. City of Philadelphia (2021), Alito supported broad protections for religious liberty, even when in tension with regulatory or anti-discrimination frameworks.
- Executive Power: Alito often supports expansive presidential authority, reflecting his DOJ background. His opinions show a pattern of siding with executive discretion, particularly in national security and administrative law contexts.
- Voting and Elections: Alito has consistently voted to narrow the reach of the Voting Rights Act, aligning with decisions that curtailed federal oversight of state election laws.
Legacy and Controversy
Alito has emerged as one of the Court’s most influential conservatives, particularly after Justice Anthony Kennedy’s retirement in 2018 shifted the Court firmly to the right. His majority opinion in Dobbs will define his legacy, representing the culmination of decades of conservative legal activism. Yet Alito has also attracted controversy: critics accuse him of partisanship, particularly after public speeches and leaked draft opinions revealed a combative defense of his jurisprudence. Supporters, however, hail him as a defender of constitutional fidelity and democratic processes.
Conclusion: Alito’s Role in the Court’s “Right Turn”
Justice Samuel Alito’s career traces a steady climb through the federal judiciary to his central role on today’s Supreme Court. While less flamboyant than Justice Thomas, his incremental but forceful conservatism has proven equally transformative. As the author of Dobbs, Alito reshaped American law and politics, cementing his place as an architect of the Court’s rightward turn in the early 21st century.
← Back to the series landing page
#2025 #America #Architect #ConservativeViews #Education #Health #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #SamuelAlito #SCOTUS #series #SupermajorityConservativeCourt #UnitedStates
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Supreme Court has empowered Trump. How much further will it go? – The Washington Post
Supreme Court has expanded presidential powers under Trump. How far will it go?
The justices will hear arguments Wednesday on the legality of most of the president’s tariffs — the first in a series of tests of sweeping claims of authority.
November 2, 2025 at 8:36 a.m. EST, Today at 8:36 a.m. EST, 10 min
The Supreme Court is obscured by scaffolding on Oct. 6.
(Jabin Botsford / The Washington Post)For nine months, in a flood of emergency orders, the Supreme Court has allowed President Donald Trump to expand his power.
The justices have permitted Trump to slash the federal bureaucracy, fire the heads of nominally independent agencies and exercise powers traditionally ascribed to Congress.
How much further will the court go?
That will be the overriding question Wednesday when the court hears arguments on the legality of most of the president’s tariffs — the first case to reach the justices in a series of high-stakes tests of Trump’ssweeping claimsof authority.
His asserted tariff powers are uniquely dear to Trump, who has repeatedly warned of economic devastation if the court were to rule against one of his signature policies. But the other tests of presidential power could also have major impact.
In November, the court will considerwhether to strike down a 90-year-old precedent that insulates independent agencies from White House interference. In January, it will explore whether Trump can remake the Federal Reserve, with its vast powers over the economy.
Taken together, the cases will determine the extent to which the Supreme Court will embrace Trump’s view of a presidency constrained by few checks and wielding the type of authority typically only seen in times of war or national crisis. Decisions are expected in the cases by the summer.
“I think the court so far has been more deferential to President Trump than most Supreme Courts in modern times,” said Matthew Dallek, a political historian at George Washington University. “It’s very hard to point to a significant way in which the court has said ‘stop’ to the White House. It raises the pressure on the court, and it raises the stakes for the term ahead.”
White House spokeswoman Abigail Jackson said in a statement the high court’s rulings have corrected erroneous decisions by “far-left liberal activist judges” and thatthe president is doing what he was elected to do.
“The President will continue implementing the policy agenda that the American people voted for in November and will continue to be vindicated by higher courts when liberal activist judges attempt to intervene,” Jackson said.
Trump’s claim that he can unilaterally impose massive tariffs, a cornerstone of his economic agenda, is among his most aggressive moves to date. His assertion rests on a 1977 law that grants the president emergency powers to regulate international commerce. Trump’s argument that the law can be used for tariffs is one no other president has made in the statute’s 50-year history.
The administration has asked the justices to overturn federal court rulings that found the law did not convey authority to impose tariffs. Trump said the levies, some of which he announced at an event he dubbed “Liberation Day,” will help stem the flow of fentanyl across the border and restore America’s manufacturing base.
Small businesses and states have sued to block the levies, arguing they will cause widespread economic harm.
Cargo ships in Hong Kong in October. (Tyrone Siu / Reuters)Arguably, no institution has set the stage for Trump’s efforts to expand his poweras much as the Supreme Court and in particular its chief justice. John G. Roberts Jr. has written decisions in recent years declaring the president a uniquely powerful figure.
In a 2020 ruling, Roberts wrote the “entire ‘executive Power’ belongs to the President alone.” He has also intimated the president should have a free hand to fire low-level government employees and made it easier for the president to remove the head of the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
Editor’s Note: Read the rest of the story, at the below link.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Supreme Court has empowered Trump. How much further will it go? – The Washington Post
#2025 #America #ChiefJustice #ConservativeMajority #DonaldTrump #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #Roberts #SCOTUS #SupremeCourtOfTheUnitedStates #TheWashingtonPost #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UncheckedPower #UnitedStates
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Opinion – How media lost power in the age of Trump and the internet – The Washington Post
What killed print media — and what died with it
The waning of newsprint is about cultural changes more momentous than digital publishing’s arrival.
October 17, 2025, 4 min
A stack of local newspapers at a mail sorting station in Colbert, Georgia, in 2022.
(Dustin Chambers/For The Washington Post)A sound of morning silence is coming to Atlanta. The sound of newspapers landing on sidewalks in residential neighborhoods will vanish when, at year’s end, the Atlanta Journal-Constitution, joining a national trend, stops publishing print editions.
Turning trees into paper, marking it with ink, trucking it to people who deliver it to readers — soon this laboriousness might be as forgotten as men with tongs lugging large slabs of ice for home iceboxes. The waning of the 400-year era of newspapers is, however, about cultural changes more momentous than the efficiency and convenience of written words presented digitally.
The Economist reports that the share of American adults who read for pleasure has fallen 40 percent in 20 years, and students’ ability to read in quantity, with comprehension, is in parallel decline. An Oxford professor of English says students “struggle to get through one novel in three weeks.” Students lack, another professor says, “habits of application and concentration.”
The sentences that are being read are shorter and simpler. The Economist says an analysis of hundreds of New York Times bestsellers “found that sentences in popular books have contracted by almost a third since the 1930s.” Readers, if they can be called such, who are mentally wired for driblets of 280 characters cannot cope with Charles Dickens’s “Bleak House” (1.9 million characters). Can people unable to decipher sophisticated prose manage sophisticated political ideas?
But sophistication is not in the repertoire of journalism devoted to what Andrey Mir, a Canadian, calls the retribalizing of society. In his epigrammatic 2020 book “Postjournalism and the death of newspapers,” Mir, a self-described “media ecologist,” says the media lost agenda-setting power when the internet enabled crowdsourced agenda-setting.
As advertising dollars migrated to the internet, newspapers, which hitherto were funded from above by selling readers to advertisers, became funded from below by selling themselves to readers. Newspapers encouraged readers to think of subscriptions as donations to political causes. Subscribers enjoy their “slactivism,” outsourcing their activism through “donscriptions” — subscriptions thought of as donations.
Mir says “the last newspaper generation” was born in the early 1980s. It came of age as the internet did. Soon journalism stopped being about informing people to make them citizens, and began to be about making them agitated.
The new business model depends on polarization, amplifying readers’ irritations and frustrations. “A newspaper,” wrote Vladimir Lenin, “is not only a collective propagandist and a collective agitator, but also a collective organiser.”
“Americans,” Mir says, “consume media 12 hours per day. Counting weekends, this is twice as much as a full-time job.” Because there is insufficient news to fill the time, emphasis has shifted to “expertise, commentaries, and opinions.”
Editor’s Note: Read the rest of the story, at the below link.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Opinion | How media lost power in the age of Trump and the internet – The Washington Post
#2025 #AgeOfInternet #America #CNN #DonaldTrump #Education #Film #GeorgeWill #Google #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Media #Opinion #Politics #PrintMedia #Resistance #Science #Technology #Television #TheWashingtonPost #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates #YouTube
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Concerns mount over increased violence among federal immigration agents – NPR
Tackles, projectiles and gunfire: Many fear ICE tactics are growing more violent
October 13, 202512:57 PM ET
By Meg Anderson
Federal officers detain a person while members of the community and activists protest near the 3900 block of South Kedzie Avenue, Oct. 4, in Chicago. Armando L. Sanchez / Tribune News ServiceThere are countless videos on social media showing similar scenes. One, filmed by a photographer in Hyattsville, Md., shows a man pinned to the ground by two ICE officers. He pleads in Spanish and English for someone to help him.
During the incident, one of the officers drops his gun and fumbles for it. Then, he appears to point it at bystanders. Emily Covington, an assistant director in ICE’s Office of Public Affairs, told NPR in a statement that drawing a weapon can be used as a de-escalation tactic.
Another video, from Broadview, Ill., near Chicago, appears to show a man outside an ICE facility getting shot in the head with a pepper ball, a projectile filled with chemical irritants. That man, Pastor David Black, has sued the Trump administration.
Late last month, a local CBS reporter said a masked ICE agent fired a pepper ball at her car at that same facility, causing her to vomit for hours. The reporter, Asal Rezaei, said there was no protest happening at the time. Broadview Police are now investigating.
“These are just the tip of the iceberg,” says Fred Tsao, senior policy counsel at the Illinois Coalition for Immigrant and Refugee Rights. “People being tackled, people getting pepper sprayed or tear gassed. We’ve seen people getting threatened. And we’ve seen at least two incidents involving gunfire.”
A majority of Americans do not approve of the Trump administration’s immigration enforcement tactics, according to a recent survey from The New York Times and Siena University. Yet in Chicago, immigrant advocate groups say federal immigration officers are escalating those tactics and becoming more violent.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Concerns mount over increased violence among federal immigration agents : NPR
#2025 #America #DonaldTrump #Education #FederalImmigrationViolence #Gunfire #Health #History #Ice #ICETactics #ImmigrationAndCustomsEnforcementICE_ #Libraries #LibraryOfCongress #NationalPublicRadio #NPR #Opinion #Politics #Projectiles #Resistance #Science #Tackles #Takedowns #Technology #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates #ViolenceByICE #YouTube
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Citizen Historians for the Smithsonian Is Creating a Digital Archive of Exhibits – School Library Journal
Citizen Historians for the Smithsonian Is Creating a Digital Archive of Exhibits
by Kara Yorio, Oct 03, 2025 | Filed in News & Features
The all-volunteer initiative is documenting exhibits at the more than 20 Smithsonian Institution museums and the National Zoo in response to the Trump administration’s announcement that museums’ contents would be subject to review and revision to align with the president’s directive.
When retired Virginia school librarian Mary Anne O’Rourke learned about a project to digitally archive the Smithsonian Institution museums, she immediately wanted to volunteer.
“I spent my career teaching children how to research and look up facts, how to know facts from distortions, and what were good sources? The Smithsonian has been our greatest source,” says O’Rourke, who was a preK–8 librarian for 11 years after being a classroom teacher and working at the Smithsonian Visitor Information Center.
Citizen Historians for the Smithsonian is an all-volunteer effort to document everything on display at the Smithsonian’s 21 museums, the National Zoo, and the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum. Volunteers take photos and videos of exhibits in this crowdsourced archiving endeavor. Organizers call it “Crowd to Cloud” and plan to make the information accessible to the media and public.The initiative is a response to an August letter sent by the Trump administration to the Smithsonian Institution secretary stating that exhibits were subject to review and revision in an effort to “reflect the unity, progress, and enduring values that define the American story.” The letter went on to say it was an effort to “ensure alignment with the President’s directive to celebrate American exceptionalism, remove divisive or partisan narratives.”
After learning of the administration’s intentions, Georgetown University history professors Chandra Manning and James A. Millward wanted to take action. Inspired by Save Our Signs—which seeks to document signs and information at National Parks that may be removed by the administration—Manning and Millward sent an email to the university’s history department saying they wanted to find a way to document the Smithsonian exhibits. Upon receiving the email, Jessica Dickinson Goodman, a graduate research assistant at the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace and Security, immediately proposed possible ways of achieving the goal and offered to help coordinate. Not only is the dual master’s student pursuing a degree in Global, International, and Comparative History, the Smithsonian also holds a special place in her personal history.
“When I was in college, my partner and I were long distance, and we would meet up every other weekend in D.C. and go to the Smithsonian,” Dickinson Goodman says. “They are very personal to me. They’re a big part of my sense of my country, and my sense of my field, and my sense of pride in what it means to be an American—that we can produce these amazing free institutions to the public and to the world. And these institutions hold within them a huge amount of human wisdom and American and world experience that deserve to be accessible.”
Editor’s Note: Read the rest of the story, at the below link.
#2025 #America #CitizenHistorians #DigitalArchive #DonaldTrump #Education #Exhibits #Health #History #Libraries #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #SchoolLibraryJournal #Science #SLJ #Smithsonian #SmithsonianInstitution #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates
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Trump posts vulgar and racist AI video on government shutdown with Schumer saying: ‘Nobody likes Democrats anymore’ – The Independent
News World Americas US politics
Trump posts vulgar and racist AI video on government shutdown with Schumer saying: ‘Nobody likes Democrats anymore’
House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries, depicted wearing oversized sombrero and handlebar mustache, condemned video as ‘disgusting’
By Josh Marcus, in San Francisco, Tuesday 30 September 2025 07:35 EDT
Trump posts bizarre deepfake government shutdown video showing Schumer saying: ‘Nobody likes Democrats anymore‘
President Donald Trump on Monday posted a profane, apparently AI-modified video of Democratic House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries and Senate Minority Leader Chuck Schumer, mocking the White House’s main negotiating partners as the government heads towards a looming shutdown.
In the video, the digitally altered Schumer says, “nobody likes Democrats anymore” because of “all of our woke trans bulls***,” before erroneously claiming Democrats support giving undocumented immigrants healthcare because the party needs “new voters.”
In Trump’s deepfake clip, a silent Jeffries stands alongside the senator wearing a sombrero and handlebar mustache.
The video appears to be a reference to the misleading GOP claim that Democrats are threatening to shut down the government unless an agreement can be reached to fund healthcare for undocumented people.
Illegal immigrants are not able to access most federally backed healthcare. Democrats are instead pushing to keep a set of expiring Affordable Care Act subsidies, which are not available to undocumented people, as well as other health funding that can go to “lawfully present” immigrants.
Trump posted digitally altered video of Hakeem Jeffries and Chuck Schumer on Truth Social on Monday night, after Democrats and Republicans failed to reach an agreement to stop a government shutdown (Donald Trump / Truth Social)Jeffries and his fellow Democrats condemned the White House video, with the House leader calling the clip a “malignant distraction from people who are determined to continue to rip healthcare away” in an interview with MSNBC on Monday night.
“It’s a disgusting video and we’re gonna continue to make clear bigotry will get you nowhere,” Jeffries said. “We are fighting to protect the healthcare of the American people in the face of an unprecedented Republican assault.”
On X, meanwhile, Jeffries posted a genuine photo of Trump and his former friend the late sex criminal Jeffrey Epstein, with the caption, “This is real.”
Rep. Ro Khanna of California joined his Democratic colleague, telling CNN the video was “abnormal” and not befitting the seriousness of the political moment at hand.
Republicans argue that a shutdown would be Democrats’ fault, while Democrats hope to use their leverage in the Senate to negotiate health funding as part of a deal to keep government open (REUTERS)“You don’t mock someone and put a video out about how they look,” he said. “You don’t ever mock people’s ethnicity. How do you negotiate with that? And how have we made this normal?”
Khanna also pointed to the Trump administration’s repeated attempts not to spend already approved congressional money as another factor confounding normal negotiations around the shutdown.
Sen. Roger Marshall, Republican of Kansas, defended the president’s video, saying the comments in the clip were “said in jest” and meant to toy with the press “like a little boy” taunting a dog with a flashlight.
“I think it’s the president making fun of a couple of people who didn’t bring a serious offer to the White House,” Marshall told CNN.
The Independent has contacted the White House for comment.
Despite a meeting on Monday between Vice President JD Vance, Senate Majority Leader John Thune, Jeffries and Schumer, the parties appear no closer to an agreement to avert the shutdown, which is slated to begin late Tuesday.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Trump posts vulgar and racist AI video on government shutdown with Schumer saying: ‘Nobody likes Democrats anymore’ | The Independent
#2025 #AI #AlteredVideo #America #ArtificalIntelligence #ChuckSchumer #Deepfake #DonaldTrump #Education #HakeemJeffries #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #Science #Technology #TheIndependent #Trump #TrumpAdministration #TruthSocial
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Inside the Battle for The Smithsonian – Vanity Fair
CULTURE WAR
Inside the Battle for The Smithsonian
Donald Trump’s unprecedented measures to take control of The Smithsonian Institution have rattled staffers, enraged artists, and even put the future of its vast collection in doubt.
By Manuel Roig-Franzia, September 29, 2025
Andrew Harnik / Getty Images.The look on the curator’s face said it all, and the intensity of the conversation was escalating by the moment. Confusion to worry. Worry to dread.
“I want to do this,” the curator said. “But I don’t think I can do this. I’m worried that I might get in trouble.”
On any other day, the curator’s sit-down with a high-ranking Smithsonian official about an exhibition plan would have been routine—the idea wasn’t particularly controversial. But not on this day in late March. President Donald Trump’s White House had just issued an executive order, a mere 1,100 words or so but plenty enough to shake the world’s largest museum and research institution to its core, a document titled “Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History.”
The order lambasted The Smithsonian, saying it had “in recent years come under the influence of a divisive, race-centered ideology. This shift has promoted narratives that portray American and Western values as inherently harmful and oppressive.” It went on to order Vice President JD Vance, who sits on the Smithsonian Board of Regents, to seek out and “remove improper ideology” and to take a hand in reshaping content at the popular 21-museum complex as well as its research centers and the National Zoo. The Trump administration, the order said, would work to ensure The Smithsonian would transmit an “uplifting” message to remind “Americans of our extraordinary heritage, consistent progress toward becoming a more perfect Union, and unmatched record of advancing liberty, prosperity, and human flourishing.”
Trump announces nominees for the annual Kennedy Center Honors, August 13, 2025. Andrew Harnik / Getty Images.The order felt almost Orwellian to some.
“It taps into people’s basest fears,” a high-ranking official who spoke on condition of anonymity because of concerns about retribution, told me.
Across the breadth of the vast Smithsonian network, similar reactions were taking place. Officials were beginning to doubt their decisions. Might they be self-editing to appease a vengeful president? Might self-editing morph into self-sabotage? Might The Smithsonian, which gets a large percentage of its budget from the federal government but prides itself on independence, become a political propaganda tool?
“The whole thing is fucked up,” said artist Mika Rottenberg, whose work will be featured at The Smithsonian in November. “So many things are fucked up.”
Continue/Read Original Article: https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/inside-the-battle-for-the-smithsonian
#2025 #America #Battle #Censorship #DonaldTrump #Education #EraseHistory #Health #History #InsideSmithsonian #KennedyCenter #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #RemoveHistory #Resistance #Science #Smithsonian #SmithsonianInstitution #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates #VanityFair
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Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.: The Architect of Conservative Jurisprudence – A Special SCOTUS Series
Source: Wikipedia. By Steve Petteway – http://www.supremecourthistory.org/history-of-the-court/the-current-court/chief-justice-john-roberts-jr/, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=596761Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.: The Architect of Conservative Jurisprudence – Here’s a look at our Chief Justice, his life, background, and how he influences our legal challenges, legal issues, from his conservative views. This report was prepared by Perplexity Pro, and edited by DrWeb.
Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.: The Architect of Conservative Jurisprudence
John Glover Roberts Jr. has served as the 17th Chief Justice of the United States since September 29, 2005, presiding over one of the most transformative periods in Supreme Court history. As the youngest chief justice in over a century at age 50, Roberts has authored landmark conservative decisions while attempting to balance institutional preservation with ideological advancement over his two decades of leadership.
Early Life and Formation
Born on January 27, 1955, in Buffalo, New York, Roberts was the second of four children to John (Jack) G. Roberts Sr., a Bethlehem Steel Corporation executive, and Rosemary Roberts (née Podrasky). The family’s Catholic faith would prove formative, as would their move to Long Beach, Indiana, in the early 1960s when Roberts Sr. received a promotion to work at a new steel plant.
Roberts excelled academically from an early age, graduating first in his class from La Lumiere School, a Catholic boarding school in Indiana, where he also captained the football team. To help pay for college, he worked summers in a steel mill, an experience that grounded him in working-class values despite his later elite academic trajectory. His early ambition was to become a historian, reflecting an intellectual curiosity that would later influence his judicial approach to constitutional interpretation.
Academic Excellence and Early Career
Roberts completed his undergraduate degree at Harvard University in just three years, graduating summa cum laude in 1976 with a major in history. He remained at Harvard for law school, where he served as managing editor of the Harvard Law Review and graduated magna cum laude in 1979. These academic achievements established him as one of the brightest legal minds of his generation.
Following law school, Roberts secured two prestigious federal clerkships that would shape his career trajectory. From 1979-1980, he clerked for Judge Henry J. Friendly of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, one of the most respected federal judges of his era. He then clerked for Associate Justice William H. Rehnquist during the 1980 term, establishing a mentorship that would profoundly influence his judicial philosophy.
Government Service and Private Practice
Roberts’s early career alternated between high-level government service and elite private practice. From 1981-1982, he served as Special Assistant to Attorney General William French Smith, then moved to the White House as Associate Counsel to President Ronald Reagan from 1982-1986. During this period, he helped craft conservative legal positions that would later inform his judicial decisions, including memoranda expressing skepticism about discrimination remedies and civil rights enforcement.
In 1986, Roberts joined the prestigious law firm Hogan & Hartson as an associate, becoming a partner within a year. His appellate practice was extraordinarily successful, focusing on Supreme Court litigation and complex constitutional issues. From 1989-1993, he returned to government as Principal Deputy Solicitor General, the second-in-command in the Office of the Solicitor General, where he argued numerous cases before the Supreme Court.
Marriage and Family Life
Roberts married Jane Marie Sullivan in 1996, a fellow attorney and Harvard Law School graduate whom he met during his government service. The couple has two adopted children, Josephine and John, and their family life reflects Roberts’s commitment to balancing professional demands with personal relationships. Jane Roberts has maintained her own successful legal career, though she has faced scrutiny for potential conflicts of interest related to her legal recruiting work while her husband serves on the Court.
Path to the Supreme Court
By WHITE HOUSE PHOTO BY BRIAN LEHNHARDT – Federal judicial nominees listen to President George W. Bush as he announces their nominations. WHITE HOUSE PHOTO BY BRIAN LEHNHARDT – https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2001/05/images/20010509-3.html, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=76274597President George H.W. Bush first nominated Roberts to the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in 1992 when he was just 37, but the Democratic-controlled Senate never held a confirmation vote. Roberts returned to private practice during the Clinton years, also teaching at Georgetown University Law Center.
In 2001, President George W. Bush renominated Roberts to the D.C. Circuit, and he was finally confirmed in May 2003. During his brief two-year tenure on the appeals court, Roberts wrote approximately 50 opinions that demonstrated his conservative judicial philosophy and exceptional legal craftsmanship.
Bush initially nominated Roberts in July 2005 to replace retiring Justice Sandra Day O’Connor, but when Chief Justice Rehnquist died in September, Bush elevated the nomination to Chief Justice. Roberts’s confirmation hearings featured his famous “umpire” analogy: “Judges are like umpires. Umpires don’t make the rules, they apply them… I will remember that it’s my job to call balls and strikes, and not to pitch or bat.” The Senate confirmed him by a vote of 78-22 on September 29, 2005.
Judicial Philosophy and Constitutional Interpretation
Roberts advocates for judicial restraint, originalism, and textualism in constitutional interpretation. He believes judges should apply law neutrally rather than engage in creative lawmaking, though critics argue his major decisions have often advanced conservative policy goals. His approach combines respect for precedent with willingness to overturn liberal rulings he views as constitutionally flawed.
As Chief Justice, Roberts has consistently emphasized institutional integrity and incremental change over revolutionary jurisprudence. However, his leadership has coincided with the most conservative Supreme Court in nearly a century, creating tension between his institutionalist instincts and ideological objectives.
Major Opinions and Legal Impact
Healthcare and Federal Power
Roberts authored the pivotal decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012), upholding the Affordable Care Act’s individual mandate as a constitutional tax. This decision surprised conservatives but demonstrated Roberts’s complex approach to federal power and his occasional willingness to break with conservative orthodoxy to preserve institutional legitimacy.
Civil Rights and Voting
In Shelby County v. Holder (2013), Roberts authored the majority opinion striking down key provisions of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, arguing that federal oversight of state voting laws was no longer necessary. This decision enabled numerous states to implement voting restrictions, fundamentally altering American voting rights protections.
Presidential Power
Roberts has authored several opinions expanding executive authority, including Trump v. Hawaii (2018) upholding the Muslim travel ban and Trump v. United States (2024) establishing broad presidential immunity from criminal prosecution. These decisions reflect his deference to executive power in areas of national security and foreign policy.
Race and Education
Roberts authored Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard (2023), ending race-based college admissions programs nationwide. This decision fulfilled a long-standing conservative goal and demonstrated Roberts’s willingness to overturn decades of precedent when advancing originalist constitutional interpretation.
Leadership Style and Court Dynamics
As Chief Justice, Roberts assigns majority opinions when he votes with the majority, a power he has used strategically to shape legal doctrine and maintain control over controversial decisions. His leadership style emphasizes consensus-building and narrow rulings, though the Court’s 6-3 conservative majority has enabled broader conservative decisions than Roberts might prefer.
Roberts has presided over significant constitutional developments including marriage equality, religious liberty expansions, Second Amendment jurisprudence, and abortion rights. He also presided over President Trump’s first impeachment trial in 2020, maintaining judicial decorum during highly partisan proceedings.
The Roberts-Barrett Partnership: Mentorship and Judicial Alliance
A defining aspect of Roberts’s tenure has been his evolving relationship with Justice Amy Coney Barrett, whom he has cultivated as a key ally in advancing conservative jurisprudence while maintaining institutional credibility. Since Barrett joined the Court in 2020, Roberts has strategically assigned her significant majority opinions, including the landmark Trump v. CASA decision that expanded executive power while limiting federal court authority to issue nationwide injunctions.
Roberts’s mentorship of Barrett reflects both personal and strategic considerations. Early in her tenure, he assigned her a complex property rights case where she initially drafted a majority opinion but later changed positions—a bold move that could have antagonized the Chief Justice but instead demonstrated her independent judicial thinking. Rather than penalizing this judicial evolution, Roberts has continued to entrust Barrett with increasingly important assignments, including cases involving Native American rights and religious liberty.
Barrett’s judicial philosophy closely mirrors Roberts’s own approach to constitutional interpretation. Both justices embrace originalism and textualism, seeking to interpret constitutional and statutory language according to its original public meaning rather than evolving contemporary understanding. Like Roberts, Barrett demonstrates judicial restraint and institutionalist concerns, often preferring narrow rulings over sweeping constitutional pronouncements. Their shared commitment to incremental conservative change has made them frequent collaborators in cases where Roberts needs a reliable fifth or sixth vote for majority coalitions.
The Chief Justice appears particularly attentive to Barrett’s contributions during oral arguments and conference discussions, recognizing her potential as a swing vote who can attract liberal justices to conservative positions. In several high-profile cases, Roberts and Barrett have joined with liberal justices to constrain Trump administration overreach, demonstrating their shared concern for judicial independence and separation of powers. This partnership has frustrated some conservatives who expected Barrett to be more ideologically rigid, but it has enhanced Roberts’s ability to control controversial decisions and maintain Court legitimacy while still advancing conservative legal principles.
Legacy and Long-Term Impact
After twenty years as Chief Justice, Roberts has fundamentally transformed American constitutional law through conservative jurisprudence while maintaining the Court’s basic institutional framework. His tenure has seen the steady advancement of originalist constitutional interpretation, limited federal regulatory power, expanded religious liberty protections, and strengthened executive authority.
Critics argue that Roberts has enabled a “constitutional revolution” that contradicts his stated commitment to incremental change and judicial restraint. Supporters contend he has restored constitutional text and original meaning to Supreme Court jurisprudence while preserving essential democratic institutions.
Roberts continues to navigate the tension between conservative legal advancement and institutional preservation as he enters his third decade of service. His ultimate legacy will depend on whether his leadership produces lasting constitutional change or triggers backlash that undermines judicial authority. As both the youngest Chief Justice in over a century and one of the longest-serving, Roberts’s influence on American law will extend far beyond his eventual retirement.
Bibliography and Sources
Primary Sources:
- Current Members. Supreme Court of the United States. July 12, 2017.
- 2024 Year End Report on the Federal Judiciary. Supreme Court of the United States. 2024.
Government and Institutional Sources:
- Judicial Nominations – Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. George W. Bush White House Archives. August 7, 2008.
- Roberts, John Glover, Jr. Federal Judicial Center. June 29, 2022.
- John G. Roberts, Jr. Oyez Project at IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law.
- Chief Justice John Roberts. Justia Supreme Court Center. September 28, 2005.
Academic and Scholarly Sources:
- Biography and Judicial Philosophy of Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. Seton Hall University Scholarship.
- Chief Justice John Roberts and the Combination of Conservatism and Institutionalism. Illinois Law Review. August 30, 2023.
- The Philosophy and Jurisprudence of Chief Justice Roberts. University of Utah College of Law.
- The Judicial Philosophy of Chief Justice John Roberts. Emory International Law Review. February 3, 2021.
- In the Balance: Law and Politics on the Roberts Court. William & Mary Law School.
- “In Search of Justice: An Examination of the Appointments of Chief Justice John Roberts and Justice Samuel Alito”. William & Mary Bill of Rights Journal. April 22, 2014.
- Federalism Rebalancing and the Roberts Court. Harvard Law Review. May 1, 2025.
News and Analysis Sources:
- John G. Roberts, Jr. | Biography, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Britannica. August 14, 2025.
- The Current Court: Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Jr. Supreme Court Historical Society. March 27, 2022.
- In 20 years under John Roberts, a dramatic rightward turn for the US Supreme Court. Reuters. September 8, 2025.
- This Is the Presidency John Roberts Has Built. The Atlantic. July 21, 2025.
- The Life and Turbulent Times of Chief Justice John Roberts. Aspen Ideas Festival. August 19, 2025.
- Understanding John Roberts: A Conservative Institutionalist. JURIST. July 30, 2020.
Roberts-Barrett Relationship Sources:
- Initially wary of Trump, Roberts and Barrett offer the former president a victory. CNN. June 28, 2025.
- The behind-the-scenes power John Roberts wields to shape Supreme Court decisions. CNN. July 2, 2025.
- Amy Coney Barrett Is The Most Interesting Justice On The Court. Original Jurisdiction (Substack). July 2, 2025.
- Amy Coney Barrett and John Roberts Become a Thorn in Trump’s Side. Newsweek. March 6, 2025.
- Amy Coney Barrett’s Biggest Supreme Court Allies Revealed. Newsweek. July 15, 2025.
- Supreme Court’s Roberts turns court to the right as Barrett becomes influential. NPR. July 1, 2024.
- How Amy Coney Barrett Is Confounding the Right and the Left. The New York Times. June 15, 2025.
- Opinion | Trump resistance needs Amy Coney Barrett and John Roberts. The Washington Post. March 27, 2025.
- Closing the book on the term. SCOTUSblog. June 30, 2025.
- Amy Coney Barrett. Wikipedia. May 7, 2017.
#2025 #America #AmyConeyBarrett #ChiefJustice #Conservative #DonaldTrump #Education #Health #History #JohnRoberts #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #RightWingConservative #Science #SupremeCourt #Trump #TrumpAdministration #USSupremeCourt #UnitedStates
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Democratic senators urge Smithsonian to resist White House attempts to ‘bully the institution’ : NPR
Four Democratic senators urge Smithsonian to resist White House attempts to ‘bully the institution’
Updated September 5, 2025, 3:32 PM ET
Members of the U.S. Park Police guard an entrance to the 9th Street tunnel in front of the Smithsonian Castle on Aug. 13, 2025, in Washington, D.C., after the Trump administration initiated a federal takeover of D.C. police and deployed the National Guard in the city.
Alex Wong / Getty ImagesIn a letter sent Friday to the Smithsonian Institution’s secretary, Lonnie G. Bunch, Sen. Alex Padilla, D-Calif., and three other Democratic senators urged Bunch to resist any attempts by the White House to “bully the institution to go against its mission and values.”
The letter from the four Senate Democrats comes weeks after President Trump called the Smithsonian and museums “all over the Country essentially, the last remaining segment of ‘WOKE.’” On Truth Social, he said that the Smithsonian presents a narrative of the country’s history that is about “how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was, and how unaccomplished the downtrodden have been — Nothing about Success, nothing about Brightness, nothing about the Future.”
The White House also released an unsigned memo last month specifically criticizing 22 exhibitions, live programs and other materials at the Smithsonian, titled, “President Trump Is Right About The Smithsonian.” NPR has reported that some of the exhibitions were temporary and are no longer on view.
The coauthors of Friday’s letter are three senators with ties to the institution: Sens. Catherine Cortez Masto, D-Nev., and Gary Peters, D-Mich., both current members of the Smithsonian’s Board of Regents; and Sen. Jeffrey A. Merkley, D-Ore., the ranking member of an appropriations subcommittee which holds jurisdiction over the Smithsonian’s federal funding. The letter was provided to NPR by Padilla’s office.
Visitors browse an exhibition at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History on Aug. 28, 2025 in Washington, D.C. Alex Wong / Getty ImagesWithin the letter, the senators asserted that oversight of the Smithsonian rests with Congress from its founding, not the White House.
“As you know,” the senators wrote in part, “the Smithsonian Institution is a national treasure, and it is also a public-private partnership managed as an independent federal trust. It is not an executive agency over which the President can exert unilateral control over its historical, scientific or artistic content. The Institution was created by Congress to care for the bequest of James Smithson and to found ‘an establishment for the increase and diffusion of knowledge.’ In recent years, it has been funded with a relatively even split of private donations to support its programming, and federal appropriations provided by Congress to support its core operations including the maintenance of the facilities, further underscoring its unique status.”
The letter continued: “Congress assigned the trust responsibility for this gift of private property to the United States and its ongoing mission to the Smithsonian Board of Regents, not to the executive branch.”
In a written statement sent to NPR on Friday afternoon, Lindsey Halligan, a White House official tasked with reviewing the Smithsonian, said: “The Smithsonian is not an autonomous institution, as 70% of its funding comes from taxpayers. While we acknowledge the Smithsonian’s recognition of its own programmatic failures and is moving toward critical introspection, it cannot credibly audit itself. By definition, an ‘audit’ must be neutral and objective. The American taxpayers deserve nothing less, which is why the White House will ensure the audit is conducted impartially. This is non-negotiable.”
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Democratic senators urge Smithsonian to resist White House attempts to ‘bully the institution’ : NPR
#2025 #America #bullying #Democrats #DonaldTrump #Education #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #NationalPublicRadio #NPR #Opinion #Politics #Resist #Resistance #Science #Senators #SmithsonianInstitution #SmithsonianMuseums #SupportSmithsonian #Technology #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates #WhiteHouse
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Smithsonian secretary reaffirms institution’s ‘independence’ in response to White House’s demand for review – ABC News
Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch IIISmithsonian secretary reaffirms institution’s ‘independence’ in response to White House’s demand for review
Sec. Lonnie Bunch said that the institution’s “independence is paramount.”
By Elizabeth Thomas and Deena Zaru, September 5, 2025, 12:31 PM
White House wants Smithsonian exhibits to fit Trump’s view of history: Official
The White House plans to conduct a wide-ranging review of the Smithsonian Institution’s museum exhibitions, materials and operations ahead of America’s 250th anniversary.Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch III asserted the Smithsonian Institution’s control over its programming and content this week in a letter addressed to the White House after the Trump administration demanded a review of the institution’s exhibits, a Smithsonian official confirmed to ABC News.
The White House announced last month that it plans to conduct a wide-ranging review of the Smithsonian’s museum exhibitions, materials and operations to ensure they align with President Donald Trump’s view of American history.
In the Sept. 3 letter, Bunch responded to Trump’s demand that his administration review the Smithsonian’s exhibitions, materials and operations. It also said that the Smithsonian, which is the world’s largest museum complex, will remain control over programming and content and that it will do its own review of exhibits, material and operations, the official told ABC News.
Following its internal review, Bunch said he will brief the White House on its findings, but the Smithsonian will not be sending a formal report to the White House, the Smithsonian official added. The museum’s review of exhibits is expected to be complete by the end of the year.
The exterior of the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History in Washington, D.C., Aug. 1, 2025. Annabelle Gordon / Reuters, FILE.Asked about the Smithsonian’s internal review and whether the White House will insist on being involved, a White House official told ABC News that the Smithsonian “cannot credibly audit itself.”
“The Smithsonian is not an autonomous institution, as 70% of its funding comes from taxpayers. While we acknowledge the Smithsonian’s recognition of its own programmatic failures and is moving toward critical introspection, it cannot credibly audit itself,” White House official Lindsey Halligan said. “By definition, an ‘audit’ must be neutral and objective. The American taxpayers deserve nothing less, which is why the White House will ensure the audit is conducted impartially. This is non-negotiable.”
ABC News reached out to the Smithsonian but a request for comment was not immediately returned.
Bunch, who met with Trump at the White House on Aug. 28 over lunch, referenced the Smithsonian’s response to the White House and his conversations with Trump during the lunch in a Sept. 3 letter to the institution’s employees, which was obtained by ABC News.
In the letter, Bunch told Smithsonian employees that he communicated to the president during their Aug. 28 meeting that the Smithsonian’s “independence is paramount.” He also told employees that the Institution remains committed to telling the “American story” and “will always be, a place that welcomes all Americans and the world.”
Asked about the Smithsonian’s internal review and whether the White House will insist on being involved, a White House official told ABC News that the Smithsonian “cannot credibly audit itself.”
“The Smithsonian is not an autonomous institution, as 70% of its funding comes from taxpayers. While we acknowledge the Smithsonian’s recognition of its own programmatic failures and is moving toward critical introspection, it cannot credibly audit itself,” White House official Lindsey Halligan said. “By definition, an ‘audit’ must be neutral and objective. The American taxpayers deserve nothing less, which is why the White House will ensure the audit is conducted impartially. This is non-negotiable.”
ABC News reached out to the Smithsonian but a request for comment was not immediately returned.
Bunch, who met with Trump at the White House on Aug. 28 over lunch, referenced the Smithsonian’s response to the White House and his conversations with Trump during the lunch in a Sept. 3 letter to the institution’s employees, which was obtained by ABC News.
In the letter, Bunch told Smithsonian employees that he communicated to the president during their Aug. 28 meeting that the Smithsonian’s “independence is paramount.” He also told employees that the Institution remains committed to telling the “American story” and “will always be, a place that welcomes all Americans and the world.”
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Smithsonian secretary reaffirms institution’s ‘independence’ in response to White House’s demand for review – ABC News
#2025 #ABCNews #America #Books #DonaldTrump #Education #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #Reading #Resistance #Science #SecretaryLonnieBunch #SmithsonianInstitution #SmithsonianMuseums #Technology #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates #WashingtonDC #WhiteHouse
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Rural South, West states have highest violent crime rates: FBI – Axios
Rural South, West states have highest violent crime rates: FBI
Reported violent crime rate, 2024
Among reporting police agencies covering 95.6% of the U.S. population
A choropleth map showing the reported violent crime rate in each state in 2024. The map uses shades of orange to represent the number of violent crimes per 100,000 residents. Alaska has the highest violent crime rate at 1,194 per 100,000 residents.
Violent crimes per 100,000 residents1001,200Data: FBI; Map: Axios Visuals
Rural states in the American South and West had some of the nation’s highest violent crime and homicide rates in 2024, driven by violence in small communities, according to an Axios analysis of FBI data.
Why it matters: A state-by-state comparison paints a complex picture of U.S. crime trends as President Trump threatens to send the National Guard to Democrat-controlled cities in blue states over concerns about violent crime.
The big picture: The president has already dispatched the National Guard to Washington, D.C., and is threatening to send troops to Chicago, Oakland, Calif., and Baltimore.
- Now Trump is facing questions about whether he’ll send troops to communities in red states — many of them largely rural — where crime rates are actually higher than the areas he’s targeted.
- “Sure, but there aren’t that many of them,” Trump said last week.
By the numbers: The southern states of Louisiana, Tennessee, Alabama, Arkansas and South Carolina were among the national leaders in both violent crime and homicide rates last year, an Axios review of FBI data found.
- All had violent crime and homicide rates well above the national average.
- Alaska, the country’s most rural state, led the nation with the highest violent crime rate of 1,194.3 per 100,000 residents. That’s more than three times the national average of 359.1.
- New Mexico, another rural state, was second with a violent crime rate of 757.7 per 100,000 residents, more than two times the national average.
Big states such as California and New York, both targets of Trump, ranked high in total violent crime numbers because of their large populations, but their per-capita rates were similar to those of Arkansas and Tennessee, the Axios review found.
Zoom out: Alaska and New Mexico also led the nation in homicide rates with 11.3 homicides per 100,000 residents each, more than twice the nation’s homicide rate of 5 per 100,000 residents.
- Pennsylvania was third nationally with a homicide rate of 10.1, followed by Louisiana, Alabama and Tennessee.
- Illinois, home to Chicago, which Trump has called a “killing field,” had a homicide rate of 6 per 100,000 residents, ranked 20th in the nation.
Zoom in: Big-city crime often receives the most attention in political discourse, but an Axios analysis of rural states found that violence in small towns is driving some of the nation’s highest crime rates.
- For example, Fairbanks, Alaska, population roughly 32,000, had a violent crime rate of nearly 700 per 100,000 residents, about twice the national average.
- McKeesport, Pa., a city of 18,000 outside Pittsburgh, had a violent crime rate of 1,693.7 and a homicide rate of a whopping 32.5 per 100,000 people. It consistently ranks among the most dangerous cities in the country, a situation officials have largely atributed to a long-term decline in its industrial economy.
- Dyersburg, Tenn., a community of 16,000, has a violent crime rate of 1,256.5 and a homicide rate of 18.8.
Continue/Read Original Article: https://www.axios.com/2025/09/01/violent-crime-rates-south-homicides-fbi-red-states
#2025 #America #Axios #CrimeInAmerica #DonaldTrump #FBI #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Politics #Resistance #Science #Statistics #Technology #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates #ViolentCrime
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Trump’s attacks on the ‘Blacksonian’ have a history in a century-old myth | The Guardian
The National Museum of African American History and Culture on 31 March 2025 in Washington DC. Photograph: Kayla Bartkowski / Getty ImagesTrump’s attacks on the ‘Blacksonian’ have a history in a century-old myth
By Saida Grundy
The United Daughters of the Confederacy set out to make slavery respectable again by promoting ‘the lost cause’
Sat 23 Aug 2025 07.00 EDT
It should surprise no one that former cast members from reality shows that ran for more than 15 seasons are running out of new material.
Days ago, Donald Trump, former star of NBC’s The Apprentice and current US president, posted a lengthy Truth Social rant in which he (again) threatened the country’s leading cultural institutions to adhere to his political ideology. The target was one he has had in his crosshairs before – the Smithsonian’s National Museum of African American History and Culture (NMAAHC) – which Trump called “OUT OF CONTROL” in his post. “Everything discussed [in NMAAHC exhibits] is how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was,” Trump unloaded. “WOKE IS BROKE,” he continued through his customary use of all caps and misplaced capitalization of common nouns. “We have the HOTTEST Country in the World, and we want people to talk about it, including in our Museums.”
The tirade left many wondering what exactly Trump saw as the upsides of slavery, but also where they had previously heard this recycled talking point. The comment seemed to echo comments made just days prior by his fellow reality show bully Jillian Michaels, a former trainer on NBC’s The Biggest Loser, the weight-loss competition show that launched alongside The Apprentice in 2004. Michaels had been making her rounds in media and public appearances, rebranding from verbally abusive fat shamer to Maga influencer.
On CNN’s NewsNight, the host Abby Phillips moderated a roundtable discussion on Trump’s months-long overreach into cultural institutions such as the Kennedy Center and the NMAAHC. Michaels hijacked the conversation into a lament about slavery’s prominence in the massively popular museum’s displays on US history. “[Trump] is not whitewashing slavery, he’s not,” Michaels said. “You cannot tie slavery to just one race, which is what every single exhibit [at NMAAHC] does.” Turning towards the representative Ritchie Torres, who was seated beside her, Michaels unloaded popular far-right talking points. “Do you realize that only less than 2% of white Americans owned slaves?” she continued. “Do you realize slavery is thousands of years old? Do you know who was the first race who tried to end slavery?”
Torres’s interjections that slavery was a system of white supremacy, not a set of individual white acts, went unaddressed by the TV star. (From 20% to 50% of the white population in southern US states owned enslaved people, and all white people nationwide benefited from slavery’s racial order. Michael’s false claims prompted Phillips to later post a public correction.)
The tirade was an escalation of Trump’s previous open declarations to “restore truth and sanity to American history”, an effort to overhaul exhibits and installations across federally operated museums and galleries and politicize their content, with the NMAAHC locked squarely in the administration’s sights for what it called “corrosive ideology”. Previous edicts about the museum, lovingly nicknamed “The Blacksonian” by many of its patrons, had not specifically identified slavery as the White House’s gripe. But Trump’s Truth Social post more directly reflected a return to a century-old tactic to minimize chattel slavery as “not that bad”.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Trump’s attacks on the ‘Blacksonian’ have a history in a century-old myth | Saida Grundy | The Guardian
#2025 #America #AmericanMuseums #Blacksonian #Books #CivilWar #DonaldTrump #Education #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #OldMyths #Opinion #Politics #Reading #Resistance #Science #Slavery #SmithsonianInstitution #TheGuardian #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedDaughtersOfTheConfederacy #UnitedStates
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Changing the Smithsonian doesn’t erase slavery and the racial wealth gap – The Washington Post
Changing the Smithsonian doesn’t erase slavery and the racial wealth gap
There isn’t enough museum space to represent the full extent of the brutality that millions had to endure.
August 22, 2025 at 6:00 a.m. EDT, Yesterday at 6:00 a.m. EDT, 5 min
Column by Michelle Singletary
The legacy of slavery — and the decades of theft associated with it both before and after it ended — cannot be erased from American history.
Nor should it be minimized.
One might assume this didn’t need to be said. But comments made by President Donald Trump suggest otherwise.
Trump this week accused the Smithsonian Institution of being “WOKE” and too focused on slavery, using his platform to diminish itsimpact and criticize exhibits, including those at the National Museum of African American History and Culture in Washington.
“The Smithsonian is OUT OF CONTROL, where everything discussed is how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was, and how unaccomplished the downtrodden have been,” Trump wrote on Truth Social. “Nothing about Success, nothing about Brightness, nothing about the Future.”
I am a descendant of enslaved people, and there isn’t enough museum space to represent the full extent of the brutalitythat millions had to endure.
In a 10-part award-winning series that I wrote five years ago, I aimed to dispel common misconceptions about race and inequality.
Sincerely, Michelle
Yes, Black Americans are entitled to reparations. We’ve earned them.
In one part, I recounted how my grandmother, Big Mama, told me about her enslaved great-grandmother, Leah Drumwright.
While caring for her own infant, Leah was forced to nurse the baby of the White woman who owned her. The woman made another demand, one that still fills me with grief and anger.
Leah was told she could nurse her own baby only on her right breast. Theleft was strictly reserved for the White baby. The woman’s rationale: The left breast, being closer to the heart, produced healthier milk, and therefore, the best milk had to be given to the White child.
One evening, exhausted from cleaning and cooking for the plantation owners, Leah was caught in the kitchen feeding her child on her left breast.
Fueled by rage, the White mother struck Leah across the face. A beating followed the slap.
I want to revisit part of the “Sincerely, Michelle” series because understanding our history with slavery is crucial to addressing economic disparities that still exist for Black Americans.
The institution that stripped Leah of basic human rights also seeded the discriminatory policies that systematically denied Blacks opportunity.
After the Civil War, many newlyfreed people purchased land, only to see it stolen. Prosperous Black towns were looted and burned. Blacks were denied the right to vote and were prohibited from living in certain neighborhoods.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Changing the Smithsonian doesn’t erase slavery and the racial wealth gap. – The Washington Post
#2025 #America #DonaldTrump #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Opinion #Politics #RacialWeathGap #Racism #Resistance #Science #Slavery #SmithsonianInstitution #TheWashingtonPost #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates
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Trump administration’s anti-woke campaign targets Smithsonian museums | Trump administration | The Guardian
Trump administration’s anti-woke campaign targets Smithsonian museums
Exclusive: White House flags seven institutions including those for Latino, African and Asian art for review, document shows…
Joseph Gedeon in Washington, Wed 20 Aug 2025 20.36 EDT
Amid the Donald Trump administration’s heavy-handed review of Smithsonian museums, the Guardian has seen a document compiled by the White House that details examples of how the widely visited cultural institutions have overly negative portrayals of US history.
The document, based on public submissions shared with the administration, points to what it says are problematic exhibits at seven different museums, including a Benjamin Franklin exhibit that links his scientific achievements to his ownership of enslaved people and a film about George Floyd’s murder that it says mischaracterizes the police.
“President Trump will explore all options and avenues to get the Woke out of the Smithsonian and hold them accountable,” a White House official said. “Until we get info from the Smithsonian in response to our letter, we can’t verify the numbers of artifacts that have been removed because the Smithsonian has removed them on their own.”
Trump announced the initiative on Truth Social earlier this week, writing: “The Smithsonian is OUT OF CONTROL, where everything discussed is how horrible our Country is, how bad Slavery was, and how unaccomplished the downtrodden have been.”
The seven museums that have so far been flagged for review include the National Museum of American History, National Museum of the American Latino, National Museum of Natural History, National Museum of African Art, National Portrait Gallery, Smithsonian American Art Museum and National Museum of Asian Art.
The administration argues exhibits at these museums focus excessively on oppression rather than American achievements. At the National Museum of American History, the document flagged the ¡Presente! Latino history exhibition for allegedly promoting an “anti-American agenda” by examining colonization effects and depicting the US as stealing territory from Mexico in 1848.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Trump administration’s anti-woke campaign targets Smithsonian museums | Trump administration | The Guardian
#2025 #America #DonaldTrump #Health #History #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #Politics #Resistance #Science #SmithsonianInstitution #TheGuardian #Trump #TrumpAdministration #UnitedStates
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Opinion | American history can be painful. The Smithsonian should embrace it. – The Washington Post
Opinion Letters to the EditorGood foreign policy depends on good information
Readers also discuss a new way to address Confederate memorials, socialism in New York City and the Smithsonian.
Today at 4:58 p.m. EDT, 8 min The Smithsonian Castle (Jonathan Newton / The Washington Post)Regarding the Aug. 13 news article “Rubio recasts beliefs with cuts to human rights reports”:
I oversaw the production of the State Department’s annual human rights reports from 2009 to 2012. For almost 50 years, thousands of career diplomats have participated in the compilation of these reports, which have become the most comprehensive and reliable public assessment of human rights conditions in almost 200 countries.
Mandated by Congress in the 1970s to inform decision-making about foreign aid and trade policies, the reports have become an indispensable resource. Global leaders use them to assess risks where they conduct business. Immigration judges in the United States and elsewhere rely on them when evaluating asylum claims. Civil society activists turn to them for credible information when they operate in places where publishing criticism of government actions leads to official reprisals. Journalists and representatives of humanitarian organizations use them to orient themselves as they begin working in complex environments.
All of these benefits are now being jeopardized by the Trump administration’s decision to slash the comprehensive nature of these reports and to dramatically politicize their content. Good foreign policy depends on good information. That begins with thorough, independent accounting of the state of human rights everywhere.
Weakening this foundation risks blinding us to them. Once the credibility of our reporting is lost, it will be extraordinarily difficult to rebuild.
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Opinion | American history can be painful. The Smithsonian should embrace it. – The Washington Post
#2025 #America #AmericanHistory #DonaldTrump #Health #History #HumanRightsReport #Libraries #Library #LibraryOfCongress #MandatedByCongress #Opinion #Politics #Resistance #Rubio #Science #SmithsonianInstitution #TheWashingtonPost #Trump #TrumpAdministration #USStateDepartment #UnitedStates
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Two-thirds of the DOJ unit defending Trump policies in court have quit | Reuters
A member of the media records U.S. President Donald Trump speaking during a press conference, after the U.S. Supreme Court dealt a blow to the power of federal judges by restricting their ability to grant broad legal relief in cases as the justices acted in a legal fight over President Donald…By Andrew Goudsward, July 14, 20256:29 AM PDT, Updated July 14, 2025
- Summary
- Companies
- Federal Programs Branch loses nearly two-thirds of staff since Trump’s election
- Exodus strains unit defending Trump’s policies amid legal challenges
- Political appointees fill vacancies
WASHINGTON, July 14 (Reuters) – The U.S. Justice Department unit charged with defending against legal challenges to signature Trump administration policies – such as restricting birthright citizenship and slashing funding to Harvard University – has lost nearly two-thirds of its staff, according to a list seen by Reuters.
Sixty-nine of the roughly 110 lawyers in the Federal Programs Branch have voluntarily left the unit since President Donald Trump’s election in November or have announced plans to leave, according to the list compiled by former Justice Department lawyers and reviewed by Reuters.
The tally has not been previously reported. Using court records and LinkedIn accounts, Reuters was able to verify the departure of all but four names on the list.
Reuters spoke to four former lawyers in the unit and three other people familiar with the departures who said some staffers had grown demoralized and exhausted defending an onslaught of lawsuits against Trump’s administration.
“Many of these people came to work at Federal Programs to defend aspects of our constitutional system,” said one lawyer who left the unit during Trump’s second term. “How could they participate in the project of tearing it down?”
Continue/Read Original Article Here: Two-thirds of the DOJ unit defending Trump policies in court have quit | Reuters
#2025 #America #DonaldTrump #Health #History #LawyersLeavingTrump #Legal #Libraries #LibraryOfCongress #Politics #ResigningDOJ #Resistance #Reuters #Science #Trump #TrumpAdministration #TrumpLawsuits #TrumpLawyers #TrumpPolicies #UnitedStates
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"Library of Congress Launches Digitized Collection of National AIDS Memorial Quilt Records -
Archive Now Reunited Online with Digitized Panels of AIDS Memorial Quilt" -
Mad dash across the country on a holiday only to find that my meeting today is postponed 24 hours. There is no lack of things to do in the city, but one that I had not done was to get my reader’s card at the library of Congress, and to order down a pile of books I even got one authored by ham radio’s, Old Man, Hiram Percy Maxim. #berks #books #LibraryOfCongress
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Mad dash across the country on a holiday only to find that my meeting today is postponed 24 hours. There is no lack of things to do in the city, but one that I had not done was to get my reader’s card at the library of Congress, and to order down a pile of books I even got one authored by ham radio’s, Old Man, Hiram Percy Maxim. #berks #books #LibraryOfCongress
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From Born in Slavery: #SlaveNarratives from the #FederalWritersProject held in the #LibraryofCongress archives. Over 2,300 interviews + 500 photos were collected
#freedmen #freedpeople #blackhistorymonth #emancipation #bornintoslavery #oralhistory #history #americanhistory