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#idmastodon — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #idmastodon, aggregated by home.social.

  1. My new story for the Medical Post/Canadian Healthcare Network.
    #Doctors and #pharmacists in Canada can log on for free. Here are a few paragraphs.

    Could a century old treatment be an answer to antibiotic resistance?
    In a first in Canada, a patient with an #antibiotic resistant artificial joint infection has received treatment with phage therapy and is showing promising early responses.

    “This is cutting edge stuff, and a potentially new technology,” said Dr. Marisa Azad, the infectious diseases physician who treated the patient. She is also an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Ottawa.

    The patient presented with severe periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in the summer of 2023. She had already undergone multiple surgeries and had experienced several relapses and infections with the same persistent bacteria.

    “She’d been on multiple very prolonged courses of antibiotics and had a severe drug allergy to two major drug classes of antibiotics. I was extremely limited in what I could use to treat her,” Dr. Azad told the Medical Post in an interview.

    That’s when the idea arose of trying an experimental treatment course with phage therapy. The team got approval for doing the experimental treatment from Health Canada, and worked with Winnipeg-based Cytophage, which supplied the phages.

    “We developed a protocol and gave her therapy over two weeks while she was admitted to hospital. She’s completed her therapy. Now we’re monitoring her closely and giving her adjunctive antibiotics,” she said.

    The idea didn’t come out of the blue. In the medical literature, a study from just last year in Clinical #Infectious Diseases provided a review of 33 previously published cases of patients with end-stage, refractory bone and joint infections (BJI) who underwent treatment with phage therapy. The authors found that from those case reports, “29 (87%) achieved microbiological or clinical success, two (5.9%) relapsed with the same organisms, and two (5.9%) with a different organism” with no serious adverse events.

    The conclusions of that paper stated there were “important advantages, disadvantages, and barriers to the implementation of phage therapy for BJIs.” Yet, at the same time, the authors added they, “believe that if phage therapy were to be used earlier in the clinical course, fewer cumulative antibiotics may be needed in an individual treatment course.”

    The word phage is short for #bacteriophage, a word coined in 1917—literally meaning bacteria-eater. They are viruses whose lifecycle depends on certain types of bacteria.

    “They latch on to specific types of bacteria and inject their genetic material into the bacterial cell." Dr. Azad explained. "They take over the bacterial cells’ machinery to produce more little viruses inside and explode or burst open the bacteria,” releasing viral particles that can go and infect other cells of the same type of bacteria.

    Intriguingly, each #phage targets a specific type of #bacteria...
    The story of phages started over 100 years ago. They were independently discovered, first in 1915 by a British pathologist, Frederick Twort, and then again in 1917 by French-Canadian microbiologist Felix d’Herelle. And...

    #MedMastodon #IDmastodon #microbiology @medmastodon
    canadianhealthcarenetwork.ca/c

  2. My new story for the Medical Post/Canadian Healthcare Network.
    #Doctors and #pharmacists in Canada can log on for free. Here are a few paragraphs.

    Could a century old treatment be an answer to antibiotic resistance?
    In a first in Canada, a patient with an #antibiotic resistant artificial joint infection has received treatment with phage therapy and is showing promising early responses.

    “This is cutting edge stuff, and a potentially new technology,” said Dr. Marisa Azad, the infectious diseases physician who treated the patient. She is also an assistant professor of medicine at the University of Ottawa.

    The patient presented with severe periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) in the summer of 2023. She had already undergone multiple surgeries and had experienced several relapses and infections with the same persistent bacteria.

    “She’d been on multiple very prolonged courses of antibiotics and had a severe drug allergy to two major drug classes of antibiotics. I was extremely limited in what I could use to treat her,” Dr. Azad told the Medical Post in an interview.

    That’s when the idea arose of trying an experimental treatment course with phage therapy. The team got approval for doing the experimental treatment from Health Canada, and worked with Winnipeg-based Cytophage, which supplied the phages.

    “We developed a protocol and gave her therapy over two weeks while she was admitted to hospital. She’s completed her therapy. Now we’re monitoring her closely and giving her adjunctive antibiotics,” she said.

    The idea didn’t come out of the blue. In the medical literature, a study from just last year in Clinical #Infectious Diseases provided a review of 33 previously published cases of patients with end-stage, refractory bone and joint infections (BJI) who underwent treatment with phage therapy. The authors found that from those case reports, “29 (87%) achieved microbiological or clinical success, two (5.9%) relapsed with the same organisms, and two (5.9%) with a different organism” with no serious adverse events.

    The conclusions of that paper stated there were “important advantages, disadvantages, and barriers to the implementation of phage therapy for BJIs.” Yet, at the same time, the authors added they, “believe that if phage therapy were to be used earlier in the clinical course, fewer cumulative antibiotics may be needed in an individual treatment course.”

    The word phage is short for #bacteriophage, a word coined in 1917—literally meaning bacteria-eater. They are viruses whose lifecycle depends on certain types of bacteria.

    “They latch on to specific types of bacteria and inject their genetic material into the bacterial cell." Dr. Azad explained. "They take over the bacterial cells’ machinery to produce more little viruses inside and explode or burst open the bacteria,” releasing viral particles that can go and infect other cells of the same type of bacteria.

    Intriguingly, each #phage targets a specific type of #bacteria...
    The story of phages started over 100 years ago. They were independently discovered, first in 1915 by a British pathologist, Frederick Twort, and then again in 1917 by French-Canadian microbiologist Felix d’Herelle. And...

    #MedMastodon #IDmastodon #microbiology @medmastodon
    canadianhealthcarenetwork.ca/c

  3. Risk of death following chikungunya virus disease in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort, 2015–18: a matched cohort study and self-controlled case series

    Thiago Cerqueira-Silva et al.

    February 08, 2024

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

    #Brasil
    #IDMastodon
    #Chikungunya
    #Arboviruses

  4. Risk of death following chikungunya virus disease in the 100 Million Brazilian Cohort, 2015–18: a matched cohort study and self-controlled case series

    Thiago Cerqueira-Silva et al.

    February 08, 2024

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

    #Brasil
    #IDMastodon
    #Chikungunya
    #Arboviruses

  5. Our meta-analysis of TB-associated HLH looking at diagnostics & outcome will be presented by Lisa Kurver at #TBScience e-poster @UnionConference #UnionConf2023 4pm Salle Maillot 5. Preprint 👇
    medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/20
    #TB #tuberculosis #HLH #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases #medicine

  6. Our meta-analysis of TB-associated HLH looking at diagnostics & outcome will be presented by Lisa Kurver at #TBScience e-poster @UnionConference #UnionConf2023 4pm Salle Maillot 5. Preprint 👇
    medrxiv.org/content/10.1101/20
    #TB #tuberculosis #HLH #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases #medicine

  7. Ok this is alarming:

    Emergence of bedaquiline-resistant tuberculosis and of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with rpoB Ile491Phe mutation not detected by Xpert MTB/RIF in Mozambique: a retrospective observational study

    #TB #AMR #antibiotics #bedaquiline #MDRTB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

  8. Ok this is alarming:

    Emergence of bedaquiline-resistant tuberculosis and of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with rpoB Ile491Phe mutation not detected by Xpert MTB/RIF in Mozambique: a retrospective observational study

    #TB #AMR #antibiotics #bedaquiline #MDRTB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

  9. Ok this is alarming:

    Emergence of bedaquiline-resistant tuberculosis and of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with rpoB Ile491Phe mutation not detected by Xpert MTB/RIF in Mozambique: a retrospective observational study

    #TB #AMR #antibiotics #bedaquiline #MDRTB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

  10. Ok this is alarming:

    Emergence of bedaquiline-resistant tuberculosis and of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with rpoB Ile491Phe mutation not detected by Xpert MTB/RIF in Mozambique: a retrospective observational study

    #TB #AMR #antibiotics #bedaquiline #MDRTB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

  11. Ok this is alarming:

    Emergence of bedaquiline-resistant tuberculosis and of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains with rpoB Ile491Phe mutation not detected by Xpert MTB/RIF in Mozambique: a retrospective observational study

    #TB #AMR #antibiotics #bedaquiline #MDRTB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases

    thelancet.com/journals/laninf/

  12. May have shared this before. Some evidence of IL-6 hyperinflammation in people living with #HIV
    #tocilizumab #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases #microbiology #medicine

    Interleukin 6 Blockade With Tocilizumab Diminishes Indices of Inflammation That Are Linked to Mortality in Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection academic.oup.com/cid/article/7

  13. May have shared this before. Some evidence of IL-6 hyperinflammation in people living with #HIV
    #tocilizumab #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases #microbiology #medicine

    Interleukin 6 Blockade With Tocilizumab Diminishes Indices of Inflammation That Are Linked to Mortality in Treated Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection academic.oup.com/cid/article/7

  14. So glad to see someone making use of 4CMenB to give limited protection against gonorrhea. I have access to two meningitis B vaccines, Trumenba and Bexsero. Since only Bexero has been shown to give this extra protection, it's the one I recommend.

    [ @gpollara tooted:

    Interesting move by JCVI. Roll out of targeted #vaccination against #mpox and #gonorrhea (the latter actually making use of cross protection by #meningococcal #vaccine)

    gov.uk/government/news/jcvi-ad #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases ]

  15. So glad to see someone making use of 4CMenB to give limited protection against gonorrhea. I have access to two meningitis B vaccines, Trumenba and Bexsero. Since only Bexero has been shown to give this extra protection, it's the one I recommend.

    [ @gpollara tooted:

    Interesting move by JCVI. Roll out of targeted #vaccination against #mpox and #gonorrhea (the latter actually making use of cross protection by #meningococcal #vaccine)

    gov.uk/government/news/jcvi-ad #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases ]

  16. Look at all those acquisitions of #bedaquiline resistance (red dots) after using it (green bars) for treatment of #MDRTB

    #TB #tuberculosis #AMR #infectiousdiseases #IDMastodon #medicine #antibiotics

    Bedaquiline resistance in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

    thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/

  17. Look at all those acquisitions of #bedaquiline resistance (red dots) after using it (green bars) for treatment of #MDRTB

    #TB #tuberculosis #AMR #infectiousdiseases #IDMastodon #medicine #antibiotics

    Bedaquiline resistance in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

    thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/

  18. Look at all those acquisitions of #bedaquiline resistance (red dots) after using it (green bars) for treatment of #MDRTB

    #TB #tuberculosis #AMR #infectiousdiseases #IDMastodon #medicine #antibiotics

    Bedaquiline resistance in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

    thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/

  19. Look at all those acquisitions of #bedaquiline resistance (red dots) after using it (green bars) for treatment of #MDRTB

    #TB #tuberculosis #AMR #infectiousdiseases #IDMastodon #medicine #antibiotics

    Bedaquiline resistance in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

    thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/

  20. Look at all those acquisitions of #bedaquiline resistance (red dots) after using it (green bars) for treatment of #MDRTB

    #TB #tuberculosis #AMR #infectiousdiseases #IDMastodon #medicine #antibiotics

    Bedaquiline resistance in patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis in Cape Town, South Africa: a retrospective longitudinal cohort study

    thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/

  21. If you need & can take #penicillin based #antibiotics, do so.

    They are usually better, so it's in everyone's interest to not be labelled allergic to penicillin incorrectly.

    #AMR #IDMastodon #infectiousdiseases #allergy #microbiology
    bbc.co.uk/news/health-66934909

  22. Looks like #TPT works for #MDRTB contacts.
    #TB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdeseases

    Effectiveness and safety of tuberculosis preventive treatment for contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis - Clinical Microbiology and Infection clinicalmicrobiologyandinfecti

  23. Looks like #TPT works for #MDRTB contacts.
    #TB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdeseases

    Effectiveness and safety of tuberculosis preventive treatment for contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis - Clinical Microbiology and Infection clinicalmicrobiologyandinfecti

  24. Looks like #TPT works for #MDRTB contacts.
    #TB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdeseases

    Effectiveness and safety of tuberculosis preventive treatment for contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis - Clinical Microbiology and Infection clinicalmicrobiologyandinfecti

  25. Looks like #TPT works for #MDRTB contacts.
    #TB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdeseases

    Effectiveness and safety of tuberculosis preventive treatment for contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis - Clinical Microbiology and Infection clinicalmicrobiologyandinfecti

  26. Looks like #TPT works for #MDRTB contacts.
    #TB #tuberculosis #IDMastodon #infectiousdeseases

    Effectiveness and safety of tuberculosis preventive treatment for contacts of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: A systematic review and Meta-analysis - Clinical Microbiology and Infection clinicalmicrobiologyandinfecti