#epiverse — Public Fediverse posts
Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #epiverse, aggregated by home.social.
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#Mediation & #DAG: “The main mediation models show that there is a partial mediation between cognitive ability, gender, & self-reported well-being, as well as between gender, cognitive ability, & well-being.” #Epiverse #CausalInference https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1396682/full
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#Mediation & #DAG: “The main mediation models show that there is a partial mediation between cognitive ability, gender, & self-reported well-being, as well as between gender, cognitive ability, & well-being.” #Epiverse #CausalInference https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1396682/full
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New paper with everything you might need to know about CAMELOT & its development. It's a tool for assessing the methodology of qualitative research for Cochrane reviews:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.12058
Also, TIL that Cochrane has a qualitative research methods glossary: https://training.cochrane.org/QES-glossary
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New paper with everything you might need to know about CAMELOT & its development. It's a tool for assessing the methodology of qualitative research for Cochrane reviews:
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/cesm.12058
Also, TIL that Cochrane has a qualitative research methods glossary: https://training.cochrane.org/QES-glossary
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There's an important new review about the effectiveness of masks from @trishgreenhalgh & colleagues.
Digging into it & comparing it with the controversial Cochrane review clarified several issues for me, & left me optimistic about masks & scientific consensus.
If you've ever wondered how meta-analyses can have different conclusions on the same question, this post is for you, too!
New @PLOS: https://absolutelymaybe.plos.org/2024/06/07/what-a-new-review-reveals-about-the-mask-effectiveness-debate/
#Covid #Covid19 #EpiVerse #Epidemiology #MetaScience #MetaAnalysis #Statistics
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There's an important new review about the effectiveness of masks from @trishgreenhalgh & colleagues.
Digging into it & comparing it with the controversial Cochrane review clarified several issues for me, & left me optimistic about masks & scientific consensus.
If you've ever wondered how meta-analyses can have different conclusions on the same question, this post is for you, too!
New @PLOS: https://absolutelymaybe.plos.org/2024/06/07/what-a-new-review-reveals-about-the-mask-effectiveness-debate/
#Covid #Covid19 #EpiVerse #Epidemiology #MetaScience #MetaAnalysis #Statistics
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A little-known virus (Oropouche) on the rise in South America could overwhelm health systems: https://www.science.org/content/article/little-known-virus-rise-south-america-could-overwhelm-health-systems, in @ScienceMagazine
#EpiVerse #OneHealth #EpiMastodon #Epidemiology #Virus #Oropouche
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A little-known virus (Oropouche) on the rise in South America could overwhelm health systems: https://www.science.org/content/article/little-known-virus-rise-south-america-could-overwhelm-health-systems, in @ScienceMagazine
#EpiVerse #OneHealth #EpiMastodon #Epidemiology #Virus #Oropouche
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A must needed project: “Estimating the Reliability and Robustness of Research (ERROR), pays specialists to check highly cited published papers, starting with the social and behavioural sciences (see go.nature.com/4bmlvkj).” #Academia #epiverse https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01465-y
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A must needed project: “Estimating the Reliability and Robustness of Research (ERROR), pays specialists to check highly cited published papers, starting with the social and behavioural sciences (see go.nature.com/4bmlvkj).” #Academia #epiverse https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01465-y
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If you are interested in learning MAIHDA from the best Dr. Clare Evans this is the paper to read! #Methods #SocialEpidemiology #EpiVerse #AcademicChatter #Academia #SocialEpi https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732400065X?via%3Dihub
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If you are interested in learning MAIHDA from the best Dr. Clare Evans this is the paper to read! #Methods #SocialEpidemiology #EpiVerse #AcademicChatter #Academia #SocialEpi https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S235282732400065X?via%3Dihub
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Hello #rstats programmers! I want to promote this event that I am helping to run:
Come give an R Programming Lightning Talk, co-hosted by the @RUGatHDSI and the Harvard Kennedy School Data & Donuts program! If you're in the #Boston area you should join in-person
I know lots of #EpiVerse folks are using R — come share your #epidemiology R wisdom!
We have a $50 gift card to give away to the voted best-lightning talk, and I think there will be some other prizes, especially in-person.
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Hello #rstats programmers! I want to promote this event that I am helping to run:
Come give an R Programming Lightning Talk, co-hosted by the @RUGatHDSI and the Harvard Kennedy School Data & Donuts program! If you're in the #Boston area you should join in-person
I know lots of #EpiVerse folks are using R — come share your #epidemiology R wisdom!
We have a $50 gift card to give away to the voted best-lightning talk, and I think there will be some other prizes, especially in-person.
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The second edition of Health Inequality is out! @MelB
#EpiVerse #HealthInequities #HealthInequalities #SocialEpidemiologyamazon.com/gp/aw/d/074569…
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The second edition of Health Inequality is out! @MelB
#EpiVerse #HealthInequities #HealthInequalities #SocialEpidemiologyamazon.com/gp/aw/d/074569…
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#Editors must be mindful of #AI use accusations: “One reviewer wrote that it was “obviously ChatGPT”, and the handling editor vaguely agreed, saying that they found “the writing style unusual” #AcademicChatter #AcademicTwitter #Academia #PeerReview #Publication #EpiVerse https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00349-5
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#Editors must be mindful of #AI use accusations: “One reviewer wrote that it was “obviously ChatGPT”, and the handling editor vaguely agreed, saying that they found “the writing style unusual” #AcademicChatter #AcademicTwitter #Academia #PeerReview #Publication #EpiVerse https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-00349-5
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🔴 [communiqué de presse] EPI-PHARE publie un rapport qui apporte de nouvelles données sur le risque de saignements menstruels abondants après la #vaccination contre le #COVID19.
💡 Cette étude réalisée à partir du #SNDS a porté sur l'ensemble des femmes de 15 à 50 ans en France ayant eu un diagnostic de saignements menstruels abondants à l’hôpital (hospitalisation de jour ou avec hébergement de nuit) entre le 12 mai 2021 et le 31 août 2022. #EpiVerse #SNDS
🔗 https://www.epi-phare.fr/actualites/communique-de-presse-24-01-2024/
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Very interesting tool to determine whether your research has impacted policy. #academia #AcademicTwitter #AcademicChatter #EpiVerse https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-04070-7
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Very interesting tool to determine whether your research has impacted policy. #academia #AcademicTwitter #AcademicChatter #EpiVerse https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-04070-7
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⬆️ #Influenza activity increasing in England, but remained within baseline level
📖 From the latest UKHSA influenza surveillance report for England
⏰ Covers surveillance week 48 2023 data (27 Nov-03 Dec 2023)
#flu #epidemiology #PublicHealth #EpiVerse #InfectiousDisease
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New #epiverse #rstats blog post!
"Lesser-known reasons to prefer apply() over for loops"
https://epiverse-trace.github.io/posts/for-vs-apply/
The debate on for loops vs apply() often crystallizes around (misconceptions on) performance.
But there are good reasons to prefer apply() to for loops. They revolve around readability and robustness:
1. Clarity of intent
2. Code conciseness
3. No variable leak
4. Pipeability. -
New #epiverse #rstats blog post!
"Lesser-known reasons to prefer apply() over for loops"
https://epiverse-trace.github.io/posts/for-vs-apply/
The debate on for loops vs apply() often crystallizes around (misconceptions on) performance.
But there are good reasons to prefer apply() to for loops. They revolve around readability and robustness:
1. Clarity of intent
2. Code conciseness
3. No variable leak
4. Pipeability. -
New @biorxivpreprint! Quite proud to be part of this epic modelling study led by Dr. Melinda Rostal. We show that trans-ovarial transmission (TOT) is required to maintain Rift Valley Fever at local scales. But TOT allows RVF to persist even in the face of high vaccination, suggesting that intense, multi-pronged approaches are required if elimination is the goal.
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.27.564291v1
Data and #rstats code at https://github.com/ecohealthalliance/RVF_SIR_Model
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New @biorxivpreprint! Quite proud to be part of this epic modelling study led by Dr. Melinda Rostal. We show that trans-ovarial transmission (TOT) is required to maintain Rift Valley Fever at local scales. But TOT allows RVF to persist even in the face of high vaccination, suggesting that intense, multi-pronged approaches are required if elimination is the goal.
https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.1101/2023.10.27.564291v1
Data and #rstats code at https://github.com/ecohealthalliance/RVF_SIR_Model
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New post: A view from the Sicily Evidence-Based Healthcare Conference
Last week was the 10th international gathering of EBHC teachers & developers in Sicily. I reflect on some of the major themes - "living" systematic reviews & guidelines, pandemic divisions, & equity in EBHC.
#MedMastodon #EpiVerse #Guidelines #SystematicReviews #EHBC2023
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New post: A view from the Sicily Evidence-Based Healthcare Conference
Last week was the 10th international gathering of EBHC teachers & developers in Sicily. I reflect on some of the major themes - "living" systematic reviews & guidelines, pandemic divisions, & equity in EBHC.
#MedMastodon #EpiVerse #Guidelines #SystematicReviews #EHBC2023
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1/ Summary of #influenza activity for England
▶️ Latest report based on UKHSA surveillance week 41 2023 data (between 09-15 Oct 2023)
▶️ Most indicators for influenza remained very low and stable during week 41 2023
#flu #epidemiology #PublicHealth #EpiVerse #InfectiousDisease
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1/ Summary of #influenza activity for England
▶️ Some early indications of increases in influenza-like-illness and influenza
positivity, though less marked increase in hospitalisations▶️ Latest report based on UKHSA surveillance week 40 2023 data (between 02-08 Oct 2023)
#flu #epidemiology #PublicHealth #EpiVerse #InfectiousDisease
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1/ Summary of #influenza activity for England
▶️ Some early indications of increases in influenza-like-illness and influenza
positivity, though less marked increase in hospitalisations▶️ Latest report based on UKHSA surveillance week 40 2023 data (between 02-08 Oct 2023)
#flu #epidemiology #PublicHealth #EpiVerse #InfectiousDisease
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📰 [communiqué de presse] Les #vaccins à ARNm contre le #COVID19 n'augmentent pas le risque de syndrome de Guillain-Barré, à la différence des vaccins à vecteur adénoviral.
💡 Les résultats de cette nouvelle étude de pharmaco-épidémiologie réalisée par EPI-PHARE ont été publiés dans la revue Neurology.
👉 https://www.epi-phare.fr/actualites/communique-de-presse-11-10-2023/
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The creator of #daggity https://www.dagitty.net/ appears to be on mastodon
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Working on a syllabus for a #SocialEpid course and was wondering if anyone has a syllabus to share. I am happy to share what I have so far. Much appreciation in advance! #EpiVerse
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Working on a syllabus for a #SocialEpid course and was wondering if anyone has a syllabus to share. I am happy to share what I have so far. Much appreciation in advance! #EpiVerse
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Got quantitative and computing skills and interested in epidemiology/global health? Looking for a postdoc job? Come join my team here in #Chicago where we focus on developing infectious disease model to tackle the issues related to #malaria and other #InfectiousDisease. My DM is open if you want to learn more about the job. https://iddjobs.org/jobs/postdoctoral-scholar-position-in-malaria-modeling #Epidemiology #EpiJobs #FediHire #EpiVerse
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Got quantitative and computing skills and interested in epidemiology/global health? Looking for a postdoc job? Come join my team here in #Chicago where we focus on developing infectious disease model to tackle the issues related to #malaria and other #InfectiousDisease. My DM is open if you want to learn more about the job. https://iddjobs.org/jobs/postdoctoral-scholar-position-in-malaria-modeling #Epidemiology #EpiJobs #FediHire #EpiVerse
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"Recommended composition of influenza virus vaccines for use in the 2024 southern hemisphere influenza season"
▶️ Meeting report from WHO on 29 Sep 2023
▶️ WHO #influenza #vaccine composition advisory committee recommends trivalent vaccines (two A-types (H1,H3) & B/Victoria)
▶️ States opinion that inclusion of B/Yamagata lineage antigen in quadrivalent influenza vaccines no longer warranted
#PublicHealth #InfectiousDisease #flu #EpiVerse #epidemiology
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Won’t you agree? #EpiVerse #academia https://phdcomics.com/
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Won’t you agree? #EpiVerse #academia https://phdcomics.com/
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1/ Summary of #influenza activity for England
▶️ General trend from most indicators is that influenza activity remains low and stable
▶️ Latest report based on UKHSA surveillance week 38 2023 data (between 18 – 24 Sep 2023)
#flu #epidemiology #PublicHealth #EpiVerse #InfectiousDisease
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I love these interdisciplinary One Health projects that span topical and methodological expertise. My main contribution to this work was the development of a multinomial GAMM to jointly model the circulation dynamics and epidemiology of the three viral groups.
Code and data here, all wrapped up in an #rstats {targets} pipeline: https://github.com/ecohealthalliance/sabrenet-rousettus-dynamics
#OneHealth #Bats #DiseaseEcology #Coronavirus #EpiVerse #rstats
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I love these interdisciplinary One Health projects that span topical and methodological expertise. My main contribution to this work was the development of a multinomial GAMM to jointly model the circulation dynamics and epidemiology of the three viral groups.
Code and data here, all wrapped up in an #rstats {targets} pipeline: https://github.com/ecohealthalliance/sabrenet-rousettus-dynamics
#OneHealth #Bats #DiseaseEcology #Coronavirus #EpiVerse #rstats
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New paper published from our Southern Africa Bat Research Network project: In a cave in Limpopo Province, South Africa, longitudinal sampling has revealed three new lineages of coronaviruses, with distinct seasonal dynamics.
This work is led by Marike Geldenhuys at the University of Pretoria Markotter Lab, with a team including myself and @epsteinjon at EcoHealth Alliance.
In Scientific Reports: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-42938-w
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New paper published from our Southern Africa Bat Research Network project: In a cave in Limpopo Province, South Africa, longitudinal sampling has revealed three new lineages of coronaviruses, with distinct seasonal dynamics.
This work is led by Marike Geldenhuys at the University of Pretoria Markotter Lab, with a team including myself and @epsteinjon at EcoHealth Alliance.
In Scientific Reports: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-42938-w
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How come you generally don't have to think about installing system dependencies when testing #rstats packages in the cloud (e.g., on GitHub Actions)? 🤔
Short answer: it's because the pak package 📦 is doing some amazing magic behind the scenes.
Long answer: jump down the rabbit hole with this new blog post where we explore the various layers of complexity pak deals with to achieve this result:
https://blog.r-hub.io/2023/09/26/system-dependency/
(cross-posted on #Epiverse blog: https://epiverse-trace.github.io/posts/system-dependencies/)
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How come you generally don't have to think about installing system dependencies when testing #rstats packages in the cloud (e.g., on GitHub Actions)? 🤔
Short answer: it's because the pak package 📦 is doing some amazing magic behind the scenes.
Long answer: jump down the rabbit hole with this new blog post where we explore the various layers of complexity pak deals with to achieve this result:
https://blog.r-hub.io/2023/09/26/system-dependency/
(cross-posted on #Epiverse blog: https://epiverse-trace.github.io/posts/system-dependencies/)
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This paper builds on our previously published open data set harvesting novel AMR emergence events from clinical reports: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26870.2
You can also find all the code, outputs and diagnostics on GitHub and Zenodo: https://github.com/ecohealthalliance/amr-analysis/ , https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051952
We have a reproducible pipeline based on #rstats, {drake}, and {renv}. The branching features from {drake} (and now {targets}) are great for doing multiverse analyses.
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This paper builds on our previously published open data set harvesting novel AMR emergence events from clinical reports: https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.26870.2
You can also find all the code, outputs and diagnostics on GitHub and Zenodo: https://github.com/ecohealthalliance/amr-analysis/ , https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7051952
We have a reproducible pipeline based on #rstats, {drake}, and {renv}. The branching features from {drake} (and now {targets}) are great for doing multiverse analyses.
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A huge challenge in these analyses is difference in reporting rates, practices, and capacity across countries. We incorporated reporting probability in our regressions, and performed a multiverse analysis comparing the consistency of these effects across multiple strategies for imputing missing data.
(It's in the supplement: https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6806611.v2)
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We find new AMR strain emergence is higher in countries with antimicrobial manufacturing and high human consumption rates, as well as high GDP and inbound human movement via tourism. It is lower in countries with a large %of GDP expenditure on healthcare.
Interestingly, the effect of agricultural antimicrobial usage differs between high- and low-income countries, with a positive effect in richer countries but negative in poorer countries.
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Now out! "Global patterns and correlates in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in humans," led by E Mendelsohn, a collaboration between EcoHealth Alliance, TP Van Boeckel + R Laxminarayan
In this paper we model what factors predict the rate emergence of novel strains of antimicrobial resistant bacteria across countries globally.
In Proc B: https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2023.1085
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1/ Summary of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in the UK & Europe
▶️ In last 4 weeks, number of reported HPAI H5 cases in wild birds is falling in both Great Britain & Europe
▶️ A thread with summary of HPAI in UK & Europe from Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs outbreak assessment for 13 September 2023 (report released 20 September 2023)
#AvianFlu #BirdFlu #influenza #H5N1 #OneHealth #epidemiology #EpiVerse #science
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"A simulation-based approach for estimating the time-dependent reproduction number from temporally aggregated disease incidence time series data"
✍️ Authors: Zak Ogi-Gittins, Will Hart, Jiao Song, Rebecca Nash, Jonathan Polonsky, Anne Cori, @EdMHill, Robin Thompson
@medrxivpreprint 🔗: https://doi.org/10.1101/2023.09.13.23295471
For a deeper dive into the study, see this 🧵: https://fediscience.org/@WarwickSBIDER/111068790937932924
#science #research #academia #modelling #epidemiology #EpiVerse #InfectiousDisease #PublicHealth
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1/ 📃 Paper news 📃
“Incorporating heterogeneity in farmer disease control behaviour into a livestock disease transmission model”
Published in Preventive Veterinary Medicine.
Collaborators:
▶️ @WarwickSBIDER (Paul Brown, Matt Keeling, Mike Tildesley)
▶️ University of Nottingham Vet School (Naomi Prosser, Martin Green, Jasmeet Kaler) & School of Psychology (Eamonn Ferguson)
Paper 🔗: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prevetmed.2023.106019
#research #science #FMD #farming #livestock #modelling #epidemiology #EpiVerse
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1/ “FAO Animal Production & Health / Report 20: Global consultation on highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI)”
▶️ FAO & Network of Expertise on Animal Influenza (OFFLU) brought together scientific community to review latest scientific evidence
▶️ Meeting held 02-04 May 2023, attended by over 200 participants in-person & online
▶️ Report summarises meeting discussions & key recommendations
Report 🔗: https://www.fao.org/3/cc7302en/cc7302en.pdf
#HPAI #H5N1 #influenza #epidemiology #EpiVerse #OneHealth #zoonotic