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  1. @cobalt That is another huge argument.

    When the good news sources are paywalled, the only "news" that the average person has access to is that which someone pays for them to see, that is, propaganda.

    This is also a problem with advertising-supported media, and there are all kinds of ways that has gone wrong. The two best references I have on that are a 1909 lecture and a 1974 interview.

    The first is by a magazine publisher reflecting on the tremendous growth of advertising-supported media over the previous 50 years (pretty much from its inception around 1860), "Commercialism and Journalism" by Hamilton Holt: archive.org/details/commercial

    The second is I.F. "Izzie" Stone on the "Day at Night" PBS programme: yewtu.be/watch?v=qV3gO3zxQ1g

    What Stone hits on is that as large-city dailies achieved scale, they became largely independent of advertiser influence, Diversified ad revenues from classifieds and legal notices also helped. At the same time, there was enough competition among the major dalies (usually in different cities) that there wasn't an overall monopoly on news sources. In particular, Stone contrasts the large-city papers with rural and urban small-town papers whose editors had far less independence.

    #HamiltonHolt #CommercialismAndJournalism #IFStone #DayAtNight #Journalism #media

  2. @ardgedee The 1960s was the dawn of TV news coverage, for the most part. Remember that the 1960 US Presidential campaign was the first to have a live televised debate.

    I.F. Stone had a great 1974 conversation on the state of news (mostly print, though also television) on the "Day at Night" PBS interview programme:

    yewtu.be/watch?v=qV3gO3zxQ1g

    There's also Edward Jay Epstein's News from Nowhere which describes the state, art, business, and practice of television news specifically, in 1973:

    archive.org/details/newsfromno

    Full text: libgen.rs/book/index.php?md5=1

    Pretty fascinating read.

    @jalefkowit

    #IFStone #IzzyStone #DayAtNight #EdwardJayEpstein #NewsFromNowhere