Isaiah, Chapter 5
This chapter has the famous “Song of the Vineyard,” where God depicts the nation of Israel as a vineyard that, despite getting painstaking care, yielded only wild, worthless grapes instead of righteousness & justice. Following this metaphor, the prophet pronounces a series of 6 woes against societal sins (like greed, drunkenness, moral perversion, arrogance), warning that divine judgment is looming & will manifest as a powerful, swift-moving invading foreign army executing justice on God’s behalf. Let’s get into it!
I’ll sing for the 1 I love, a song about his vineyard: My loved 1 had a vineyard on a fertile hillside. He dug it up & cleared it of stones & planted it with the choicest vines. He built a watchtower in it & cut out a winepress as well. Then he looked for a crop of good grapes. But it yielded only bad fruit.
“Now you swellers in Jerusalem & men of Judah, judge between me & my vineyard. What more could’ve been done for my vineyard than I’ve done for it? When I looked for good grapes, why did it yield only bad? Now I’ll tell you what I’m going to do to my vineyard.”
“I’ll take away its hedge, & it’ll be destroyed. I’ll break down its wall, & it’ll be trampled; I’ll make it a wasteland. Neither purned nor cultivated, & briers & thorns will grow there; I’ll command the clouds not to rain on it.” The vineyard of the Lord Almighty is the house of Israel & the men of Judah are the garden of his delight.
He looked for justice, but saw bloodshed; for righteousness, but heard cries of distress. Woe to you who add house to house & join field to field till no space is left & you live alone in the land.
The Lord Almighty has declared, hearing: “Surely the great houses will become desolate, the fine mansions left without occupants. A 10-acre/10-yoke (a land plowed by 10 yoke of oxen in 1 day) vineyard will produce only a bath of wine (about 6 gallons or about 22 liters), a homer (about 6 bushels or about 220 liters) of seed, only an ephah (about 3/5 bushel or about 22 liters) of grain.”
Woe to those who rise early in the morning to run after their drinks, who stay up late at night till they’re inflamed with wine. They’ve harps & lyres at their banquets, tambourines & flutes & wine. But they’ve no regard for the deeds of the Lord, no respect for the work of his hands.
Therefore, Sheol enlarges its appetite & opens its mouth without limit; into it’ll descend their nobles & masses with all their brawlers & revelers. So man will be brought low & mankind humbled, the eyes of the arrogant humbled. But the Lord Almighty will be exalted by his justice, & the holy God will show himself holy by his righteousness.
Then sheep will graze as in their own pasture. Lambs will feed among the ruins of the rich. Woe to those who draw sin along with cords of deceit, & wickedness as with cart ropes, to those who say, “Let God hurry, let him hasten his work so we may see it. Let it approach, let the plan of the Holy One of Israel come, so we may know it.”
Woe to those who call evil good & good evil, who put darkness for light & light for darkness, who put bitter for sweet & sweet for bitter. Woe to those who are heroes at drinking wine & champions at mixing drinks, who acquit the guilty for a bribe, but deny justice to the innocent.
Therefore, as tongues of fire lick up straw & as dry grass sinks down in the flames, so their roots will decay & their flowers blow away like dust. For they’ve rejected the law of the Lord Almighty & spurned the word of the Holy One of Israel.
Therefore, the Lord’s anger burns against his people. His hand is raised & he strikes them down. The mountains shake, & the dead bodies are like refuse in the streets. Yet for all this, his anger isn’t turned away; his hand is still upraised. He lifts up a banner for the distant nations; he whistles for those at the ends of the earth.
Here they come, swiftly & speedily! Not 1 of them grows tired or stumbles, not 1 slumbers or sleeps. Not a belt is loosened at the waist, not a sandal thong is broken. Their arrows are sharp, all their bows are strung. Their horses’ hoofs seem like flint, their chariot wheels like a whirlwind.
Their roar is like that of the lion; they roar like young lions. They growl as they seize their prey & carry it off with no one to rescue. In that day, they’ll roar over it, like the roaring of the sea. And if one looks at the land, he’ll see darkness & distress. Even the light will be darkened by the clouds.
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