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#cavitation — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #cavitation, aggregated by home.social.

  1. What happens when cavitation bubbles collapse in liquid metal coolants?

    This study combines simulations and ultrasonic experiments to link bubble collapse dynamics with surface damage in lead-bismuth eutectic used for advanced nuclear reactors.

    🔗 pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article/3

    #Cavitation #FluidDynamics #NuclearEngineering #LiquidMetals #MaterialsScience

  2. What happens when cavitation bubbles collapse in liquid metal coolants?

    This study combines simulations and ultrasonic experiments to link bubble collapse dynamics with surface damage in lead-bismuth eutectic used for advanced nuclear reactors.

    🔗 pubs.aip.org/aip/pof/article/3

    #Cavitation #FluidDynamics #NuclearEngineering #LiquidMetals #MaterialsScience

  3. When two cavitation bubbles form near a particle in sequence, their collapse is no longer independent. The second bubble reshapes the jet from the first, creating regimes of deflection, amplification or damping depending on timing.

    📎 doi.org/10.1063/5.0324285

    #cavitation #fluiddynamics #jets #nonlinearphysics #bubbles

  4. When two cavitation bubbles form near a particle in sequence, their collapse is no longer independent. The second bubble reshapes the jet from the first, creating regimes of deflection, amplification or damping depending on timing.

    📎 doi.org/10.1063/5.0324285

    #cavitation #fluiddynamics #jets #nonlinearphysics #bubbles

  5. Sonoluminescence: Light from Collapsing Bubbles

    Definition
    Sonoluminescence is the emission of short flashes of light when gas bubbles in a liquid rapidly collapse under the influence of an acoustic (ultrasonic) field.

    ---

    Physical Mechanism

    The process is driven by an oscillating pressure field:

    1. Acoustic forcing: An ultrasonic wave creates alternating rarefaction and compression phases in the liquid.

    2. Bubble nucleation and growth: During rarefaction, microbubbles form and expand.

    3. Violent collapse: In the compression phase, the bubbles implode symmetrically.

    4. Extreme conditions: At collapse, the bubble interior reaches:

    Temperatures on the order of 10⁴ K

    Pressures of hundreds of atmospheres

    5. Light emission: A sub-nanosecond flash is produced.

    This behavior is a manifestation of Cavitation under controlled acoustic excitation.

    ---

    Emission Mechanisms (Competing Models)

    Thermal (blackbody-like) radiation from a highly compressed, heated gas core

    Plasma formation with ionization and radiative recombination

    Bremsstrahlung due to rapid deceleration of charged particles

    No single model fully explains all observed spectra and timing; current consensus suggests a combination of these effects.

    ---

    Regimes

    Single-Bubble Sonoluminescence (SBSL): A stable, trapped bubble emitting periodic flashes synchronized with the driving frequency

    Multi-Bubble Sonoluminescence (MBSL): A cloud of bubbles producing spatially distributed, less coherent emission

    ---

    Experimental Signatures

    Point-like, blue-white flashes in a dark liquid

    Strict synchronization with the acoustic cycle

    Sensitivity to dissolved gas type, liquid purity, and acoustic amplitude

    ---

    Significance

    Sonoluminescence provides a laboratory-scale platform to study:

    Extreme thermodynamic states in microscale volumes

    Nonlinear acoustics and bubble dynamics

    Energy focusing and potential plasma formation in liquids

    ---

    Conclusion

    Sonoluminescence is a robust, experimentally verified phenomenon where acoustic energy is concentrated into a microscopic volume, producing light via extreme compression of a gas bubble.

    ---

    #Sonoluminescence #Cavitation #UltrasoundPhysics #BubbleDynamics #NonlinearAcoustics #PlasmaPhysics #FluidDynamics #ExtremeConditions #AcousticEnergy #PhysicsExperiments #LightEmission #ScientificPhenomena

    bastyon.com/svalmon37?ref=PJ51

  6. Sonoluminescence: Light from Collapsing Bubbles

    Definition
    Sonoluminescence is the emission of short flashes of light when gas bubbles in a liquid rapidly collapse under the influence of an acoustic (ultrasonic) field.

    ---

    Physical Mechanism

    The process is driven by an oscillating pressure field:

    1. Acoustic forcing: An ultrasonic wave creates alternating rarefaction and compression phases in the liquid.

    2. Bubble nucleation and growth: During rarefaction, microbubbles form and expand.

    3. Violent collapse: In the compression phase, the bubbles implode symmetrically.

    4. Extreme conditions: At collapse, the bubble interior reaches:

    Temperatures on the order of 10⁴ K

    Pressures of hundreds of atmospheres

    5. Light emission: A sub-nanosecond flash is produced.

    This behavior is a manifestation of Cavitation under controlled acoustic excitation.

    ---

    Emission Mechanisms (Competing Models)

    Thermal (blackbody-like) radiation from a highly compressed, heated gas core

    Plasma formation with ionization and radiative recombination

    Bremsstrahlung due to rapid deceleration of charged particles

    No single model fully explains all observed spectra and timing; current consensus suggests a combination of these effects.

    ---

    Regimes

    Single-Bubble Sonoluminescence (SBSL): A stable, trapped bubble emitting periodic flashes synchronized with the driving frequency

    Multi-Bubble Sonoluminescence (MBSL): A cloud of bubbles producing spatially distributed, less coherent emission

    ---

    Experimental Signatures

    Point-like, blue-white flashes in a dark liquid

    Strict synchronization with the acoustic cycle

    Sensitivity to dissolved gas type, liquid purity, and acoustic amplitude

    ---

    Significance

    Sonoluminescence provides a laboratory-scale platform to study:

    Extreme thermodynamic states in microscale volumes

    Nonlinear acoustics and bubble dynamics

    Energy focusing and potential plasma formation in liquids

    ---

    Conclusion

    Sonoluminescence is a robust, experimentally verified phenomenon where acoustic energy is concentrated into a microscopic volume, producing light via extreme compression of a gas bubble.

    ---

    #Sonoluminescence #Cavitation #UltrasoundPhysics #BubbleDynamics #NonlinearAcoustics #PlasmaPhysics #FluidDynamics #ExtremeConditions #AcousticEnergy #PhysicsExperiments #LightEmission #ScientificPhenomena

    bastyon.com/svalmon37?ref=PJ51

  7. When two cavitation bubbles of different sizes collapse, they form distinct jet patterns that affect local pressure and energy distribution.

    Understanding these dynamics helps predict damage in hydraulic systems.

    🔗 doi.org/10.1063/5.0319732

    #cavitation #bubbledynamics #fluidmechanics #EnergyTransfer #hydraulics

  8. When two cavitation bubbles of different sizes collapse, they form distinct jet patterns that affect local pressure and energy distribution.

    Understanding these dynamics helps predict damage in hydraulic systems.

    🔗 doi.org/10.1063/5.0319732

    #cavitation #bubbledynamics #fluidmechanics #EnergyTransfer #hydraulics

  9. Energy redistribution between bubbles depends on initial size and pressure.

    Understanding these mechanisms helps improve models of bubble clouds in fluids, relevant from naval to biomedical applications.

    🔗 doi.org/10.1063/5.0300783

    #bubblyliquids #fluiddynamics #bubbledynamics #EnergyTransfer #cavitation

  10. Observation de l'écoulement d'un fluide autour d'une section cylindrique

    #cavitation

  11. Observation de l'écoulement d'un fluide autour d'une section cylindrique

    #cavitation

  12. “Broken Water, Like Broken Glass”

    How can you break water? By accelerating it so quickly that the pressure drop forms cavitation bubbles. Here, a steel piston rests against a transparent plate, all underwater. When a hammer strike accelerates the piston away at around 1000g, the severe pressure drop tears the water into bubbles (bottom, left). As the bubbles expand, the nearby piston squishes them into pancakes (bottom, center). As they continue growing, the bubbles press into one another, squeezing thin ridges of water between them. The result (center) resembles broken glass. (Image credit: J. da Silva et al.)

    #2025gofm #cavitation #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science
  13. “Broken Water, Like Broken Glass”

    How can you break water? By accelerating it so quickly that the pressure drop forms cavitation bubbles. Here, a steel piston rests against a transparent plate, all underwater. When a hammer strike accelerates the piston away at around 1000g, the severe pressure drop tears the water into bubbles (bottom, left). As the bubbles expand, the nearby piston squishes them into pancakes (bottom, center). As they continue growing, the bubbles press into one another, squeezing thin ridges of water between them. The result (center) resembles broken glass. (Image credit: J. da Silva et al.)

    #2025gofm #cavitation #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science
  14. “Broken Water, Like Broken Glass”

    How can you break water? By accelerating it so quickly that the pressure drop forms cavitation bubbles. Here, a steel piston rests against a transparent plate, all underwater. When a hammer strike accelerates the piston away at around 1000g, the severe pressure drop tears the water into bubbles (bottom, left). As the bubbles expand, the nearby piston squishes them into pancakes (bottom, center). As they continue growing, the bubbles press into one another, squeezing thin ridges of water between them. The result (center) resembles broken glass. (Image credit: J. da Silva et al.)

    #2025gofm #cavitation #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science
  15. “Broken Water, Like Broken Glass”

    How can you break water? By accelerating it so quickly that the pressure drop forms cavitation bubbles. Here, a steel piston rests against a transparent plate, all underwater. When a hammer strike accelerates the piston away at around 1000g, the severe pressure drop tears the water into bubbles (bottom, left). As the bubbles expand, the nearby piston squishes them into pancakes (bottom, center). As they continue growing, the bubbles press into one another, squeezing thin ridges of water between them. The result (center) resembles broken glass. (Image credit: J. da Silva et al.)

    #2025gofm #cavitation #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science
  16. “Broken Water, Like Broken Glass”

    How can you break water? By accelerating it so quickly that the pressure drop forms cavitation bubbles. Here, a steel piston rests against a transparent plate, all underwater. When a hammer strike accelerates the piston away at around 1000g, the severe pressure drop tears the water into bubbles (bottom, left). As the bubbles expand, the nearby piston squishes them into pancakes (bottom, center). As they continue growing, the bubbles press into one another, squeezing thin ridges of water between them. The result (center) resembles broken glass. (Image credit: J. da Silva et al.)

    #2025gofm #cavitation #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science
  17. Aus dem Archiv:

    Ein roter Laserpuls hat in Wasser eine explodierende Plasmablase gezündet.
    Von links erfasst ein hochbrillanter Röntgen-Freie-Elektronen-Laserblitz die Szene holografisch.
    Ein Mikrofon zeichnet akustische Signale auf.
    An der Wand sehen wir die entstehenden Blasen zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten.

    (nächster Trot: Link zum Video)

    #Cinema4D #PhysikEdu #Cavitation #EuXFEL

  18. Aus dem Archiv:

    Ein roter Laserpuls hat in Wasser eine explodierende Plasmablase gezündet.
    Von links erfasst ein hochbrillanter Röntgen-Freie-Elektronen-Laserblitz die Szene holografisch.
    Ein Mikrofon zeichnet akustische Signale auf.
    An der Wand sehen wir die entstehenden Blasen zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten.

    (nächster Trot: Link zum Video)

    #Cinema4D #PhysikEdu #Cavitation #EuXFEL

  19. Aus dem Archiv:

    Ein roter Laserpuls hat in Wasser eine explodierende Plasmablase gezündet.
    Von links erfasst ein hochbrillanter Röntgen-Freie-Elektronen-Laserblitz die Szene holografisch.
    Ein Mikrofon zeichnet akustische Signale auf.
    An der Wand sehen wir die entstehenden Blasen zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten.

    (nächster Trot: Link zum Video)

    #Cinema4D #PhysikEdu #Cavitation #EuXFEL

  20. Aus dem Archiv:

    Ein roter Laserpuls hat in Wasser eine explodierende Plasmablase gezündet.
    Von links erfasst ein hochbrillanter Röntgen-Freie-Elektronen-Laserblitz die Szene holografisch.
    Ein Mikrofon zeichnet akustische Signale auf.
    An der Wand sehen wir die entstehenden Blasen zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten.

    (nächster Trot: Link zum Video)

    #Cinema4D #PhysikEdu #Cavitation #EuXFEL

  21. Aus dem Archiv:

    Ein roter Laserpuls hat in Wasser eine explodierende Plasmablase gezündet.
    Von links erfasst ein hochbrillanter Röntgen-Freie-Elektronen-Laserblitz die Szene holografisch.
    Ein Mikrofon zeichnet akustische Signale auf.
    An der Wand sehen wir die entstehenden Blasen zu verschiedenen Zeitpunkten.

    (nächster Trot: Link zum Video)

    #Cinema4D #PhysikEdu #Cavitation #EuXFEL

  22. What Limits a Siphon

    Siphons are a bit mind-boggling for anyone who has internalized the idea that water always flows downhill. But gravity actually allows a siphon’s water to flow up and over an obstacle, provided certain conditions are met. Steve Mould digs into the details of those conditions in this video, where he searches for the maximum height a siphon can reach.

    A quick note on terminology: Steve explains that the siphon breaks when water near the top starts “boiling.” Other sources may use the term “cavitating” for this sudden phase change. There’s not–to my knowledge–a generally-agreed-upon definition that clearly distinguishes between boiling and cavitation in this situation. Whichever term you use, the water in the siphon doesn’t care; either way, it’s experiencing a local pressure that’s so low that it switches from a liquid state (where it can resist tensile forces) to a gaseous one (where it cannot resist tension). (Video and image credit: S. Mould)

    #cavitation #DIYFluids #fluidDynamics #physics #science #siphon

  23. What Limits a Siphon

    Siphons are a bit mind-boggling for anyone who has internalized the idea that water always flows downhill. But gravity actually allows a siphon’s water to flow up and over an obstacle, provided certain conditions are met. Steve Mould digs into the details of those conditions in this video, where he searches for the maximum height a siphon can reach.

    A quick note on terminology: Steve explains that the siphon breaks when water near the top starts “boiling.” Other sources may use the term “cavitating” for this sudden phase change. There’s not–to my knowledge–a generally-agreed-upon definition that clearly distinguishes between boiling and cavitation in this situation. Whichever term you use, the water in the siphon doesn’t care; either way, it’s experiencing a local pressure that’s so low that it switches from a liquid state (where it can resist tensile forces) to a gaseous one (where it cannot resist tension). (Video and image credit: S. Mould)

    #cavitation #DIYFluids #fluidDynamics #physics #science #siphon

  24. What Limits a Siphon

    Siphons are a bit mind-boggling for anyone who has internalized the idea that water always flows downhill. But gravity actually allows a siphon’s water to flow up and over an obstacle, provided certain conditions are met. Steve Mould digs into the details of those conditions in this video, where he searches for the maximum height a siphon can reach.

    A quick note on terminology: Steve explains that the siphon breaks when water near the top starts “boiling.” Other sources may use the term “cavitating” for this sudden phase change. There’s not–to my knowledge–a generally-agreed-upon definition that clearly distinguishes between boiling and cavitation in this situation. Whichever term you use, the water in the siphon doesn’t care; either way, it’s experiencing a local pressure that’s so low that it switches from a liquid state (where it can resist tensile forces) to a gaseous one (where it cannot resist tension). (Video and image credit: S. Mould)

    #cavitation #DIYFluids #fluidDynamics #physics #science #siphon

  25. What Limits a Siphon

    Siphons are a bit mind-boggling for anyone who has internalized the idea that water always flows downhill. But gravity actually allows a siphon’s water to flow up and over an obstacle, provided certain conditions are met. Steve Mould digs into the details of those conditions in this video, where he searches for the maximum height a siphon can reach.

    A quick note on terminology: Steve explains that the siphon breaks when water near the top starts “boiling.” Other sources may use the term “cavitating” for this sudden phase change. There’s not–to my knowledge–a generally-agreed-upon definition that clearly distinguishes between boiling and cavitation in this situation. Whichever term you use, the water in the siphon doesn’t care; either way, it’s experiencing a local pressure that’s so low that it switches from a liquid state (where it can resist tensile forces) to a gaseous one (where it cannot resist tension). (Video and image credit: S. Mould)

    #cavitation #DIYFluids #fluidDynamics #physics #science #siphon

  26. What Limits a Siphon

    Siphons are a bit mind-boggling for anyone who has internalized the idea that water always flows downhill. But gravity actually allows a siphon’s water to flow up and over an obstacle, provided certain conditions are met. Steve Mould digs into the details of those conditions in this video, where he searches for the maximum height a siphon can reach.

    A quick note on terminology: Steve explains that the siphon breaks when water near the top starts “boiling.” Other sources may use the term “cavitating” for this sudden phase change. There’s not–to my knowledge–a generally-agreed-upon definition that clearly distinguishes between boiling and cavitation in this situation. Whichever term you use, the water in the siphon doesn’t care; either way, it’s experiencing a local pressure that’s so low that it switches from a liquid state (where it can resist tensile forces) to a gaseous one (where it cannot resist tension). (Video and image credit: S. Mould)

    #cavitation #DIYFluids #fluidDynamics #physics #science #siphon

  27. Inside Cuttlefish Suction

    Cuttlefish, like many cephalopods, catch prey with their tentacles. Suction cups along the tentacle help them hold on. In this video, researchers share preliminary studies of what goes on inside these suction cups as they’re detached. The low pressures inside the suction cup cause water to vaporize, temporarily. As seen for both the cuttlefish and a bio-inspired suction cup, small bubbles form inside the attached cup, coalesce into larger bubbles, and then get destroyed in the catastrophic leak that occurs once part of the suction cup detaches. (Video and image credit: B. Zhang et al.)

    #biology #bubbleCollapse #cavitation #cuttlefish #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science #suction

  28. Inside Cuttlefish Suction

    Cuttlefish, like many cephalopods, catch prey with their tentacles. Suction cups along the tentacle help them hold on. In this video, researchers share preliminary studies of what goes on inside these suction cups as they’re detached. The low pressures inside the suction cup cause water to vaporize, temporarily. As seen for both the cuttlefish and a bio-inspired suction cup, small bubbles form inside the attached cup, coalesce into larger bubbles, and then get destroyed in the catastrophic leak that occurs once part of the suction cup detaches. (Video and image credit: B. Zhang et al.)

    #biology #bubbleCollapse #cavitation #cuttlefish #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science #suction

  29. Inside Cuttlefish Suction

    Cuttlefish, like many cephalopods, catch prey with their tentacles. Suction cups along the tentacle help them hold on. In this video, researchers share preliminary studies of what goes on inside these suction cups as they’re detached. The low pressures inside the suction cup cause water to vaporize, temporarily. As seen for both the cuttlefish and a bio-inspired suction cup, small bubbles form inside the attached cup, coalesce into larger bubbles, and then get destroyed in the catastrophic leak that occurs once part of the suction cup detaches. (Video and image credit: B. Zhang et al.)

    #biology #bubbleCollapse #cavitation #cuttlefish #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science #suction

  30. Inside Cuttlefish Suction

    Cuttlefish, like many cephalopods, catch prey with their tentacles. Suction cups along the tentacle help them hold on. In this video, researchers share preliminary studies of what goes on inside these suction cups as they’re detached. The low pressures inside the suction cup cause water to vaporize, temporarily. As seen for both the cuttlefish and a bio-inspired suction cup, small bubbles form inside the attached cup, coalesce into larger bubbles, and then get destroyed in the catastrophic leak that occurs once part of the suction cup detaches. (Video and image credit: B. Zhang et al.)

    #biology #bubbleCollapse #cavitation #cuttlefish #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science #suction

  31. Inside Cuttlefish Suction

    Cuttlefish, like many cephalopods, catch prey with their tentacles. Suction cups along the tentacle help them hold on. In this video, researchers share preliminary studies of what goes on inside these suction cups as they’re detached. The low pressures inside the suction cup cause water to vaporize, temporarily. As seen for both the cuttlefish and a bio-inspired suction cup, small bubbles form inside the attached cup, coalesce into larger bubbles, and then get destroyed in the catastrophic leak that occurs once part of the suction cup detaches. (Video and image credit: B. Zhang et al.)

    #biology #bubbleCollapse #cavitation #cuttlefish #flowVisualization #fluidDynamics #physics #science #suction

  32. I have always thought of #cavitation (the formation and rapid collapse of bubbles due to a liquid pressure drop), from an #engineering standpoint, as a problem that needs to be mitigated or avoided. But TIL that there are applications for which induced cavitation is useful... and it could be generated with that trusted sci-fi staple - #laser.

    Link: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

  33. I have always thought of #cavitation (the formation and rapid collapse of bubbles due to a liquid pressure drop), from an #engineering standpoint, as a problem that needs to be mitigated or avoided. But TIL that there are applications for which induced cavitation is useful... and it could be generated with that trusted sci-fi staple - #laser.

    Link: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

  34. I have always thought of #cavitation (the formation and rapid collapse of bubbles due to a liquid pressure drop), from an #engineering standpoint, as a problem that needs to be mitigated or avoided. But TIL that there are applications for which induced cavitation is useful... and it could be generated with that trusted sci-fi staple - #laser.

    Link: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

  35. I have always thought of #cavitation (the formation and rapid collapse of bubbles due to a liquid pressure drop), from an #engineering standpoint, as a problem that needs to be mitigated or avoided. But TIL that there are applications for which induced cavitation is useful... and it could be generated with that trusted sci-fi staple - #laser.

    Link: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

  36. I have always thought of #cavitation (the formation and rapid collapse of bubbles due to a liquid pressure drop), from an #engineering standpoint, as a problem that needs to be mitigated or avoided. But TIL that there are applications for which induced cavitation is useful... and it could be generated with that trusted sci-fi staple - #laser.

    Link: sciencedirect.com/science/arti

  37. Tag drei

    Sven Schroeder, Leeds: Precipitation and dissolution of solids in water: Kinetics beyond classical nucleation theory

    Llorenc Cremonesi, Mailand: Experimental multiparametric characterisation of aerosols through light scattering

    Melanie Schnell, DESY+Kiel: A tiny droplet of acid:Hyperfine-resolved rotational spectroscopy reveals HCl dissociation upon microsolvation

    mo: Taming the bubbles: #Cavitation dynamics revealed by #XFEL pulses

  38. Tag drei

    Sven Schroeder, Leeds: Precipitation and dissolution of solids in water: Kinetics beyond classical nucleation theory

    Llorenc Cremonesi, Mailand: Experimental multiparametric characterisation of aerosols through light scattering

    Melanie Schnell, DESY+Kiel: A tiny droplet of acid:Hyperfine-resolved rotational spectroscopy reveals HCl dissociation upon microsolvation

    mo: Taming the bubbles: #Cavitation dynamics revealed by #XFEL pulses

  39. Tag drei

    Sven Schroeder, Leeds: Precipitation and dissolution of solids in water: Kinetics beyond classical nucleation theory

    Llorenc Cremonesi, Mailand: Experimental multiparametric characterisation of aerosols through light scattering

    Melanie Schnell, DESY+Kiel: A tiny droplet of acid:Hyperfine-resolved rotational spectroscopy reveals HCl dissociation upon microsolvation

    mo: Taming the bubbles: #Cavitation dynamics revealed by #XFEL pulses

  40. Tag drei

    Sven Schroeder, Leeds: Precipitation and dissolution of solids in water: Kinetics beyond classical nucleation theory

    Llorenc Cremonesi, Mailand: Experimental multiparametric characterisation of aerosols through light scattering

    Melanie Schnell, DESY+Kiel: A tiny droplet of acid:Hyperfine-resolved rotational spectroscopy reveals HCl dissociation upon microsolvation

    mo: Taming the bubbles: #Cavitation dynamics revealed by #XFEL pulses

  41. Cavitation Near Soft Surfaces

    Collapsing cavitation bubbles are sometimes used to break up kidney stones, and they may find other uses in medicine as well. Here, researchers investigate the collapse of laser-triggered cavitation bubbles near tissue-mimicking hydrogel. The bubbles take on a very different form than they do near solid surfaces. Near hydrogel, the bubbles become mushroom-shaped. During their collapse, they release a rainy microjet that moves at nearly 2,000 meters per second! Even at 5 million frames per second, the jet is practically a blink-and-you-miss-it phenomenon. (Image and video credit: D. Preso et al.)

    #2022gofm #cavitation #fluidDynamics #jets #physics #science

  42. Cavitation Near Soft Surfaces

    Collapsing cavitation bubbles are sometimes used to break up kidney stones, and they may find other uses in medicine as well. Here, researchers investigate the collapse of laser-triggered cavitation bubbles near tissue-mimicking hydrogel. The bubbles take on a very different form than they do near solid surfaces. Near hydrogel, the bubbles become mushroom-shaped. During their collapse, they release a rainy microjet that moves at nearly 2,000 meters per second! Even at 5 million frames per second, the jet is practically a blink-and-you-miss-it phenomenon. (Image and video credit: D. Preso et al.)

    #2022gofm #cavitation #fluidDynamics #jets #physics #science

  43. Cavitation Near Soft Surfaces

    Collapsing cavitation bubbles are sometimes used to break up kidney stones, and they may find other uses in medicine as well. Here, researchers investigate the collapse of laser-triggered cavitation bubbles near tissue-mimicking hydrogel. The bubbles take on a very different form than they do near solid surfaces. Near hydrogel, the bubbles become mushroom-shaped. During their collapse, they release a rainy microjet that moves at nearly 2,000 meters per second! Even at 5 million frames per second, the jet is practically a blink-and-you-miss-it phenomenon. (Image and video credit: D. Preso et al.)

    #2022gofm #cavitation #fluidDynamics #jets #physics #science

  44. Cavitation Near Soft Surfaces

    Collapsing cavitation bubbles are sometimes used to break up kidney stones, and they may find other uses in medicine as well. Here, researchers investigate the collapse of laser-triggered cavitation bubbles near tissue-mimicking hydrogel. The bubbles take on a very different form than they do near solid surfaces. Near hydrogel, the bubbles become mushroom-shaped. During their collapse, they release a rainy microjet that moves at nearly 2,000 meters per second! Even at 5 million frames per second, the jet is practically a blink-and-you-miss-it phenomenon. (Image and video credit: D. Preso et al.)

    #2022gofm #cavitation #fluidDynamics #jets #physics #science

  45. Cavitation Near Soft Surfaces

    Collapsing cavitation bubbles are sometimes used to break up kidney stones, and they may find other uses in medicine as well. Here, researchers investigate the collapse of laser-triggered cavitation bubbles near tissue-mimicking hydrogel. The bubbles take on a very different form than they do near solid surfaces. Near hydrogel, the bubbles become mushroom-shaped. During their collapse, they release a rainy microjet that moves at nearly 2,000 meters per second! Even at 5 million frames per second, the jet is practically a blink-and-you-miss-it phenomenon. (Image and video credit: D. Preso et al.)

    #2022gofm #cavitation #fluidDynamics #jets #physics #science

  46. Dry Plants Warn Away Moths

    Drought-stressed plants let out ultrasonic distress cries that moths use to avoid plants that can’t support their offspring. In ideal circumstances, a plant is constantly pulling water up from the soil, through its roots, and out its leaves through transpiration. This creates a strong negative pressure — varying from 2 to 17 atmospheres’ worth — inside the plant’s xylem. If there’s not enough water to keep the plant’s inner flow going, cavitation occurs — essentially a tiny vacuum bubble opens in the xylem. That cavitation isn’t silent; it creates a click at ultrasonic frequencies above human hearing. But just because we don’t hear it doesn’t mean that sound goes unheard.

    In fact, recent research suggests that, not only do moths hear the plant’s cavitation cries, female moths will avoid laying eggs on a healthy plant that sounds like it’s cavitating. Evolutionarily, this makes sense. Hatchlings rely on their birth plant for food and habitat; if an adult moth picks a dying, drought-stressed plant, its offspring won’t survive. It pays to be sensitive to the plant’s signs of distress. (Image credit: Khalil; research credit: R. Seltzer et al.; via NYTimes)

    #acoustics #biology #cavitation #fluidDynamics #moths #physics #plants #science #transpiration

  47. Dry Plants Warn Away Moths

    Drought-stressed plants let out ultrasonic distress cries that moths use to avoid plants that can’t support their offspring. In ideal circumstances, a plant is constantly pulling water up from the soil, through its roots, and out its leaves through transpiration. This creates a strong negative pressure — varying from 2 to 17 atmospheres’ worth — inside the plant’s xylem. If there’s not enough water to keep the plant’s inner flow going, cavitation occurs — essentially a tiny vacuum bubble opens in the xylem. That cavitation isn’t silent; it creates a click at ultrasonic frequencies above human hearing. But just because we don’t hear it doesn’t mean that sound goes unheard.

    In fact, recent research suggests that, not only do moths hear the plant’s cavitation cries, female moths will avoid laying eggs on a healthy plant that sounds like it’s cavitating. Evolutionarily, this makes sense. Hatchlings rely on their birth plant for food and habitat; if an adult moth picks a dying, drought-stressed plant, its offspring won’t survive. It pays to be sensitive to the plant’s signs of distress. (Image credit: Khalil; research credit: R. Seltzer et al.; via NYTimes)

    #acoustics #biology #cavitation #fluidDynamics #moths #physics #plants #science #transpiration