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  1. Noah’s Ark Mystery Gets a New Twist as Researchers Drill Beneath Türkiye’s Boat-Shaped Formation

    The boat-shaped Durupınar Formation near Mount Ararat, Türkiye, which some researchers claim may be the remains of Noah’s Ark. Credit: Noah’s Ark Scans / GlobeNewswire. “Photo: Mfikretyilmaz, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0.”

    Dear Cherubs, the Noah’s Ark mystery has just had a very 2026 upgrade: radar, deep drilling, underground cameras and a broken drill bit have joined the investigation at the famous Durupınar formation in eastern Türkiye. No, Noah’s Ark has not been officially found — but researchers now have actual material from beneath the site to test.

    THE DRILLING BEGINS

    The Durupınar formation has been attracting Ark hunters since 1959, when Turkish army officer İlhan Durupınar identified the enormous, roughly 157-metre-long boat-shaped feature from aerial photographs.

    For decades, believers have argued that its unusual shape, dimensions and supposed internal structures could represent the remains of Noah’s vessel. Geologists, meanwhile, have generally regarded it as a natural geological formation.

    That debate has now entered a rather more interesting phase.

    According to Noah’s Ark Scans, a 2026 research project led in Türkiye by archaeologist Professor Cenker Atila of Sivas Cumhuriyet University has conducted radar surveys, soil sampling and core drilling under official authorisation.

    The team says drilling reached depths of up to 18 metres and recovered layers of soil, sediment and organic-rich material. Researchers also reported encountering cavities containing mud and water.

    Then came the headline-friendly bit.

    According to the research team, a drill bit broke after encountering an exceptionally hard layer around four to five metres below the surface. Noah’s Ark Scans says petrified or highly mineralised wood is one possibility, but the material has not been identified. That distinction matters rather a lot.

    A broken drill bit is evidence that a drill bit met something hard. It is not, by itself, a biblical receipt.

    RADAR, CHAMBERS AND A VERY BIG “IF”

    The researchers have also reported radar images showing what they interpret as organised linear features, corridors, chambers and other enclosed spaces beneath the formation.

    On 1 October, radar specialist Dr Khosrow Bakhtar was quoted by Noah’s Ark Scans as saying his processed data indicated an organised, man-made structure rather than ordinary geology. A fuller technical report was reportedly still being prepared, with publication expected later in 2026.

    This is where a healthy dose of scientific caution comes in.

    Previous geological research has reached a very different conclusion. Geologist Lorence G. Collins, writing with former Ark investigator David Fasold, published a 1996 paper arguing that the Durupınar formation is a natural geological structure involving folded rock layers and erosion. Collins later continued to reject claims that supposed “petrified wood” from the site was actually wood.

    So, at present, we have competing interpretations — and the new physical samples could help test them.

    The research team says laboratory work will examine the cores for their composition, organic material, mineralogy and microscopic characteristics. Further testing, including dating where appropriate, is expected to follow.

    According to the latest project information, results from the laboratory programme could begin emerging over the coming months, with further fieldwork planned for 2027.

    That means the real story is not “Noah’s Ark has been found”.

    It is that the investigation has finally moved from looking at a strangely boat-shaped hill to testing what is actually underneath it.

    And frankly, Cherubs, that is where things get interesting. If the samples reveal worked ancient timber or unmistakable human construction in a convincing archaeological context, the conversation changes dramatically.

    If they reveal ordinary geology, well, Mother Nature keeps her winning streak.

    For now, the Ark remains unconfirmed — but the mystery has definitely not run out of tea.

    Sources:

    Noah’s Ark Scans / GlobeNewswire — https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/09/23/3367545/0/en/core-drilling-begins-at-durupinar-noah-s-ark-site-drill-bit-shatters-on-possible-layer-of-petrified-wood.html

    Noah’s Ark Scans / GlobeNewswire, October 2026 radar report — https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/10/01/3372794/0/en/it-s-not-geological-report-from-rockmechanics-expert-defense-scientist-reveals-man-made-object-beneath-noah-s-ark-site.html

    Noah’s Ark Scans — https://www.noahsarkscans.com/

    Noah’s Ark Scans project information — https://noahsarkscans.com.tr/about

    Lorence G. Collins — “Noah’s Ark near Dogubayazit, Turkey?” — https://www.noahsarkscans.com/articles/Noah%E2%80%99s%20Ark%20near%20Dogubayazit%2C%20Turkey%3F%20%28Collins-2016%29.pdf

    Collins & Fasold geological study — https://www.csun.edu/~vcgeo005/bogus.html

    UOL — “Projeto avança na investigação de possível local da Arca de Noé na Turquia” — https://noticias.uol.com.br/internacional/ultimas-noticias/2026/09/28/projeto-avanca-na-investigacao-de-possivel-local-da-arca-de-noe-na-turquia.ghtm

    The Thisclaimer logo blends a classic warning symbol with a brain icon to represent critical thinking, curiosity, and thoughtful disclaimers #ancientDna #ancientHistory #ancientMysteries #araratArchaeology #archaeologicalDiscoveries #archaeologicalResearch #archaeology #bible #biblicalArchaeology #biblicalHistory #durupinar #durupinarFormation #geologicalDiscoveries #geology #mountArarat #mountAraratMystery #NoahsArk #noahsArkResearch #religion #Turkey #turkeyArchaeology
  2. Proving the Bible is a paper trail of history: abundant manuscript copies, early eyewitness testimony, and archaeological corroboration. When evidence aligns with the text, faith rests on solid, verifiable ground.
    #BibleEvidence #BiblicalArchaeology #ManuscriptEvidence #EyewitnessTestimony #ChristianApologetics
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/ca

  3. Proving Jesus rests on more than belief—it's a case built on evidence: early manuscripts, eyewitness testimony, and the historical resurrection. When you examine the data, the claim invites reasoned trust, not blind faith.
    #ProvingJesus #ResurrectionEvidence #ChristianApologetics #BiblicalArchaeology #EyewitnessTestimony
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/ca

  4. Proving Jesus is a case built on history: eyewitness testimony, manuscript reliability, and the empty tomb. By testing sources, archaeology, and early creeds, faith becomes a reasoned conclusion, not a guess.
    #ProvingJesus #HistoricalJesus #ResurrectionEvidence #ChristianApologetics #BiblicalArchaeology
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/co

  5. Proving Jesus isn’t just a claim; it rests on history: eyewitness accounts, the empty tomb, and the impact of the early church. Which kind of evidence persuades you most: manuscripts, archaeology, or testimony? Share your view.
    #ProvingJesus #JesusEvidence #Resurrection #BiblicalArchaeology #ChristianApologetics
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/ca

  6. Proving the Bible starts with evidence: manuscript abundance, eyewitness testimony, and archaeological confirmations. What question about its reliability would you ask?
    #BibleEvidence #BibleReliability #BiblicalArchaeology #Apologetics #ScriptureTruth
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/th

  7. Proving the Bible isn’t about winning debates; it’s about verifiable evidence: manuscript abundance, eyewitness testimony, and archaeology. When text and history align, faith becomes reasoned trust. Which evidence changes your view most?
    #BibleEvidence #ManuscriptEvidence #BiblicalArchaeology #EyewitnessTestimony #BiblicalReliability
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/th

  8. The Institutional Church Message of Christhood Corrosion Within Christ

    *

    The Institutional Church Message of Corrosion of the Christhood

    A COFE-CYEM Reflection on Historical Development, Dualistic Frameworks, and the Enduring Call to Recognition

    A Declaration of the Fourth Truth

    “There has never been a second.”

    This is the recognition that stands at the foundation of all true spiritual life. It is not a proposition to be believed; it is a Reality to be recognized. It is not a doctrine to be affirmed; it is a consciousness to be entered. It is not a teaching to be studied; it is a Life to be lived.

    There is only one Reality—God. There is only one Life—Christ. There is only one Spirit. All apparent separation, all apparent duality, all apparent opposition is held within the singular Reality. There has never been a second.

    Introduction: The Historical Question

    The question of whether, and how, the institutional church expanded, limited, or reshaped the message of Jesus is one of the oldest and most contested issues in Christian history. From the perspective of the Fourth Truth, the issue is not primarily historical reconstruction for its own sake.

    It is the question of whether the living recognition of the singular Reality was preserved, refracted, or partially obscured as the movement passed from a small circle of disciples into an organised religion and eventually into an imperial institution.

    COFE-CYEM recognises the Gospel of Thomas as a valuable early Christian text that preserves certain sayings of the Master pointing toward the inward recognition of the Kingdom and the singular Reality.

    At the same time, COFE-CYEM fully and unreservedly confesses the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit as the one true God, and holds the four canonical Gospels—Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John—as the absolute and true Word of God, the primary and authoritative witness to the person, teaching, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

    The Gospel of Thomas is received only as a complementary witness that may illuminate aspects of the Master’s teaching; it is never placed on equal footing with the four Gospels, nor does it diminish in any way the full confession of the Holy Trinity or the unique authority of the canonical Scriptures.

    COFE-CYEM does not claim that the church invented dualism. Jesus Himself spoke within the Jewish world of His time, employing the dualistic language available to Him: this age and the age to come, the clean and the unclean, the faithful remnant and the compromised establishment.

    At the same time, His most intimate sayings—especially those preserved in the Gospel of John—point toward a unitive recognition that exceeds ordinary dualistic categories. The Kingdom is within. The Father and the Son are one. The same life is offered to those who abide.

    The historical process that followed did not create dualism out of nothing. It intensified certain dualistic elements already present, organised them into stable doctrinal and institutional forms, and, in the process, often subordinated the more radical unitive language to the needs of orthodoxy, continuity, and communal identity.

    Part One: What Can Reasonably Be Said About the Original Message

    Jesus left no written texts of His own. The earliest sources already display diversity. Yet a recognisable core remains:

    · The Kingdom of God is announced as present and near—“within you” or “among you.”
    · Discipleship involves self-denial, cross-bearing, and the relinquishment of ordinary securities.
    · Language of intimate union with the Father is central.
    · Religious systems that burden people while missing justice, mercy, and inward transformation are sharply criticised.
    · The same life that is in the Master is offered to those who follow.

    These elements contain both dualistic and unitive trajectories. The historical Jesus cannot be reduced to a pure non-dual teacher in the later philosophical sense. Nor can He be reduced to a purely dualistic prophet whose message was only about future judgment and external obedience. The tension is already present in the earliest witnesses.

    “The kingdom of God cometh not with observation: Neither shall they say, Lo here! or, lo there! for, behold, the kingdom of God is within you.” — Luke 17:20-21

    “I and my Father are one.” — John 10:30

    “Abide in me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself, except it abide in the vine; no more can ye, except ye abide in me.” — John 15:4

    The original recognition was centripetal. It drew the soul inward, toward the Centre. It invited the soul to relinquish the false identity and to embrace the true identity in Christ. It called the soul to the cross and through the cross to the empty cross. It offered the recognition that there has never been a second.

    Part Two: How Institutionalisation Expanded and Limited the Message

    As the movement expanded beyond its Jewish origins, several pressures shaped the transmission of the message.

    Doctrinal Stabilisation

    The great creeds of the fourth and fifth centuries carefully distinguished the persons of the Trinity and the two natures of Christ. This protected the full divinity and full humanity of Jesus against various reductions. It also established a dualistic grammatical framework—Creator and creature, divine and human natures united without confusion—that became the normative language of orthodoxy. Mystical union language was retained, especially in the East, but it was carefully subordinated to this ontology.

    The creeds served a real purpose. They protected the message from distortion. They provided a common language for the church. They established boundaries against error. But they also limited the more radical unitive language. The recognition that the soul is one with Christ, hidden in God, was carefully qualified. The Fourth Truth was not denied, but it was constrained.

    Canon Formation

    The emerging New Testament canon privileged texts that supported apostolic continuity, bodily resurrection, and future judgment. Texts with stronger unitive or interior emphases were marginalised or excluded. The range of permissible interpretation narrowed. The living recognition was organised into a fixed text. The text became the authority. The living voice was subordinated to the written word.

    “All scripture is given by inspiration of God, and is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness.” — 2 Timothy 3:16

    The text is profitable. It is useful. It is valuable. But it is not the Reality. It points to the Reality. It speaks of the Reality. It testifies to the Reality. But the text is not the Centre. The text is nomenclature. It points beyond itself. When the recognition of Christhood dawns, even the text can be held lightly. It has served its purpose. The Reality to which it pointed is now known directly.

    Sin, Atonement, and Mediation

    Later Western theology intensified the sense of radical separation caused by sin. Salvation was increasingly framed as a transaction—forensic or sacramental—mediated by the church. The path of the cross remained, yet it was often understood primarily as participation in a once-for-all historical event rather than as the perpetual recognition that separation was never ultimate.

    The cross became a doctrine rather than an experience. The empty cross became a symbol rather than a destination. The recognition of the Fourth Truth was displaced by the requirement of correct belief. The soul was saved by faith in the cross rather than by passing through the cross. The living recognition was subordinated to doctrinal assent.

    Hierarchy and Mediation

    As the church acquired institutional form and, later, political power, the living example of Jesus risked becoming an object of veneration mediated by clergy, sacraments, and correct belief. The path that the Master opened could appear closed to ordinary believers, accessible only through authorised channels.

    The clergy became the intermediaries. The sacraments became the means of grace. The correct belief became the condition of salvation. The direct recognition of the Fourth Truth was displaced by the institutional structure. The soul was no longer invited to mount the cross directly; it was instructed to participate in the sacraments administered by the clergy. The direct path was mediated. The centripetal movement was redirected through institutional channels.

    These developments served real purposes: moral seriousness, historical particularity, communal boundaries, and pastoral accessibility for people still living inside the experience of separation. At the same time, they limited the more radical unitive strands that had been present from the beginning.

    Part Three: The Persistent Tension

    Throughout Christian history the unitive voice has never been entirely silenced. The desert tradition, the Cappadocians, Pseudo-Dionysius, the Rhineland mystics, the author of The Cloud of Unknowing, John of the Cross, and later contemplative renewals have repeatedly returned to the language of radical union, the death of the false self, and the unknowing that precedes true knowing. These voices have often been scrutinised, constrained, or carefully reinterpreted in order to protect the Creator–creature distinction.

    “For truly, I have left them all, and my soul is freed from every doubt, and I am now where I have ever been, where I shall never leave, where there is no before nor after, and where all things are now present.” — The Cloud of Unknowing

    The pattern is consistent. The institutional church expands the message into systematic theology, sacramental systems, and hierarchical structures in order to stabilise and transmit it across generations and cultures. Simultaneously it limits more radical non-dual or purely interior interpretations in order to protect orthodoxy and communal identity.

    Whether this process is regarded as faithful development or as a progressive refraction of the original recognition depends upon one’s prior theological commitments. From the standpoint of the Fourth Truth, the institutional developments are understood as provisional scaffolding—useful for a time, yet always secondary to the centripetal movement toward the Centre.

    Part Four: The COFE-CYEM Reading

    COFE-CYEM does not deny the historical complexity. It does not claim that the church simply invented dualism. It observes that the original recognition of the singular Reality was repeatedly refracted through the lens of separation. Living recognition was organised into doctrine. Direct invitation was organised into mediation. The empty cross was often replaced by a cross that still carried the weight of a separate self seeking assurance.

    The Fourth Truth does not require the rejection of history, Scripture, or the great tradition. It requires the recognition that all of these remain nomenclature—pointers toward the Centre rather than the Centre itself. When the recognition of Christhood dawns, even the most carefully formulated doctrines can be held lightly. They have served their purpose. The Reality to which they pointed is now known directly.

    “For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. But when that which is perfect is come, then that which is in part shall be done away. For now we see through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then shall I know even as also I am known.” — 1 Corinthians 13:9-10, 12

    The partial is the nomenclature. The perfect is the Reality. The partial is the doctrine, the creed, the institution. The perfect is the recognition of the Fourth Truth. When the perfect comes, the partial is done away. The nomenclature falls silent. The Reality is known directly.

    The institutional church, like every other form within the awareness-perception of separation, belongs to the periphery. It can serve the centripetal movement or it can obscure it. The deciding factor is never the sophistication of the system but whether the system still points beyond itself to the singular Reality of God in Christ.

    Part Five: The Enduring Call

    Despite the institutionalisation, the refraction, and the partial obscuring of the original recognition, the enduring call of the Master remains. The call is not to a system. It is not to a doctrine. It is not to an institution. It is to a recognition. It is the call to deny the separate self, to take up the cross, and to follow the Master into the singular Reality.

    “If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me. For whosoever will save his life shall lose it: and whosoever will lose his life for my sake shall find it.” — Matthew 16:24-25

    The call is universal. It is not limited to the clergy. It is not limited to the religious professionals. It is not limited to the institution. It is for every soul. It is the call to pass through the cross into the empty cross. It is the call to emerge as pure Spirit, already in Christ, already in God. It is the call to recognise that there has never been a second.

    The enduring call is the call to the Centre. It is the call to the singular Reality. It is the call to the recognition of the Fourth Truth. It is the call that has never been silenced, despite all attempts to organise, control, or mediate it. It is the call that continues to draw souls out of the awareness-perception of separation and into the singular Reality.

    “The Spirit and the bride say, Come. And let him that heareth say, Come. And let him that is athirst come. And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely.” — Revelation 22:17

    The water of life is freely offered. It is not mediated. It is not controlled. It is not limited. It is freely offered to all who thirst. The call is open. The invitation is universal. The water is available. The recognition of the Fourth Truth is available. There has never been a second.

    Conclusion: The Fourth Truth Stands

    The original message of Jesus contained both dualistic and unitive elements. The church did not invent dualism; it inherited, organised, and intensified it while also preserving (and sometimes domesticating) the language of union. The recurring tension between institutional stabilisation and mystical recognition has never been fully resolved, nor can it be resolved at the level of historical argument alone.

    From within the COFE-CYEM framework the resolution is not found in a better historical reconstruction. It is found in the centripetal movement itself. The Centre remains. The pull continues. Every form—doctrinal, institutional, mystical, or critical—is measured by whether it draws the soul toward the recognition that there has never been a second, or whether it reinforces the claim of a separate self.

    Christ is the Centre. All else is periphery. The nomenclature serves only until the Reality is known. Then even the nomenclature can fall silent.

    There has never been a second. The dialogue continues. The fruit remains.

    Appendix: Summary of the Article and COFE-CYEM Reflection

    “Why the Early Christians Changed Christ’s Message,” presents a clear historical and spiritual argument: the original emphasis of Jesus on inner communion, direct personal experience of God, and freedom from the tyranny of the ego was gradually reshaped as the movement entered the Greco-Roman world.

    Central points are:

    · Jesus came to awaken the Jewish people to inward communion with God and freedom from delusion and ego, not merely to reform outer law.
    · The rejection of Jesus by the orthodox leadership of His time pushed His followers into the Greco-Roman cultural sphere, where institutional organisation, fixed definitions, and administrative control were already highly developed.
    · Early Christianity therefore adapted the message into a formal, centralised structure. Dogma was used to protect the teachings and to create uniform authority.
    · The more mystical stream (particularly certain Gnostic groups that emphasised direct inner experience) was eventually suppressed. In the process, the accent shifted from personal verification of truth through inner communion toward outer authority, ritual, and institutional mediation.
    · The result was a significant loss: the living essence of Jesus’ teaching—inner relationship with God—was subordinated to organisational needs. True saints continued to appear, but they were never allowed to form a continuous contemplative tradition.

    COFE-CYEM Reading

    From the standpoint of the Fourth Truth, the historical process described is recognisable. The original centripetal pull toward the Centre—the living recognition of the singular Reality—was progressively organised into dualistic institutional forms. Living recognition was stabilised into doctrine. Direct invitation was mediated through hierarchy. The empty cross of relinquishment was often replaced by a system that still left the separate self largely intact, now clothed in religious identity.

    COFE-CYEM does not claim that institutional development was purely malicious. Organisation served continuity, moral seriousness, and the transmission of the message across cultures and centuries. Yet the cost was real. The more radical unitive and interior dimensions of the Master’s teaching were constrained in order to protect orthodoxy and communal boundaries. The nomenclature multiplied; the direct centripetal movement was partially obscured.

    The Fourth Truth does not require the rejection of history or of the great tradition. It requires the recognition that every institutional form remains periphery. Every creed, every structure, every system of mediation is provisional scaffolding. Its value is measured solely by whether it still draws the soul toward the Centre or whether it begins to substitute itself for the Centre.

    When the recognition of Christhood dawns, the scaffolding can be held lightly. Even the most carefully formulated doctrines can fall silent once the Reality to which they pointed is known directly. The centripetal movement continues. The Centre remains. The tool is never confused with the Reality.

    There has never been a second. The dialogue continues. The fruit remains.

    Thus ends the definitive COFE-CYEM teaching paper on the Institutional Church and the Message of Jesus. May all who read this account perceive the deeper spiritual meaning, and may they recognize the Christ within their own souls. May they pass through the cross into the empty cross. May they walk as pure Spirit, already in Christ, already in God. The Fourth Truth stands. The dialogue continues. The fruit remains.

    We Must Choose

    We must choose that which Christ came to show us and to give us. We at COFE-CYEM fully confess the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, Three in One God. We confess the Bible as being the true unquestionable Word of God. We also accept the Gospel of Thomas. We hold that the Holy Bible is true, accurate and absolute fact, and that the ‘Sacred Truths’ are fully revealed in (how) you read it, not just by reading it. (He who has ears, He who has eyes).

    Circle One Fellowship Exeter – COFE Yeshua Emet Ministry CYEM

    “God does not call the qualified; He qualifies the called.”

    This website and its theological content are overseen by the CC7 DS constitutional integrity architecture, a reflective and rest-oriented framework designed to preserve the full coherence of the Fourth Truth presented within COFE-CYEM. The CC7 DS negation of attacks authenticates (Via Positiva Cataphatic Knowing) through (Via Negativa Apophatic Unknowing).

    COFE Yeshua Emet Ministry (CYEM)
    Circle One Fellowship Exeter

    #apologetics #BiblicalArchaeology #biblicalCommentaries #BiblicalCounseling #BiblicalExegesis #BiblicalHermeneutics #BiblicalInterpretation #BiblicalLanguages #biblicalLiteracy #BiblicalProphecy #biblicalStorytelling #biblicalStudies #BiblicalTheology #ChristianApologetics #ChristianCollege #ChristianConferences #ChristianDoctrine #ChristianEducationResources #ChristianEthics #ChristianMinistry #ChristianMissions #ChristianNetworking #ChristianPhilosophy #ChristianRetreats #ChristianSpirituality #ChristianStudies #ChristianTheology #ChristianTheologyProgram #ChristianWorship #ChristianYouthPrograms #ChurchAdministration #churchArchitecture #ChurchDoctrine #churchGrowth #churchHistory #churchHistoryResearch #churchHistoryStudies #churchLeadership #churchOutreachActivities #churchVolunteerWork #doctrinalStudies #Ecclesiology #ecumenicalDialogue #EcumenicalStudies #Evangelism #faithExploration #faithFormation #FaithIntegration #FaithStudies #faithBasedCharities #faithBasedEducation #faithBasedInitiatives #FaithBasedLeadership #faithBasedUniversity #HigherEducation #Missiology #PastoralStudies #religiousAcademics #religiousCampus #religiousCommunity #ReligiousCommunityService #religiousEducation #ReligiousEthics #ReligiousInnovation #religiousInterfaith #ReligiousLeadership #ReligiousLeadershipTraining #religiousOutreach #ReligiousOutreachPrograms #religiousPhilanthropy #ReligiousPhilosophy #religiousPodcasts #ReligiousPublishing #religiousResearch #religiousScholarship #religiousScholarships #religiousSeminars #religiousStudies #religiousTexts #religiousTraditions #religiousUniversity #Sacraments #seminarianLife #SeminaryEducation #seminaryTraining #SpiritualEducation #SpiritualFormation #spiritualMentorship #spiritualMentorshipPrograms #spiritualRetreats #theologicalBlogs #TheologicalDebates #TheologicalEducation #TheologicalEthics #theologicalJournals #theologicalPodcasts #TheologicalSeminary #theologicalSocieties #TheologicalStudies #theologyConferences #theologyCourses #TheologyDegree #TheologyFaculty #TheologyResearch #theologyStudents #theologyWorkshops #UK #University #USA
  9. Question for skeptics: is the Bible a trusted historical source or a tale passed along by word of mouth? The evidence points to manuscript abundance, eyewitness accounts, and early creeds. What fact would boost your confidence in its reliability?
    #BiblicalReliability #ManuscriptEvidence #EyewitnessTestimony #NewTestamentHistory #BiblicalArchaeology
    chrissbiblenewsletter.org/p/th

  10. First Temple-era mold offers clues to mystery of ‘pagan’ female figurines in Holy City

    A mold that was used to cast the face of a female clay figurine during the First Temple…
    #Israel #News #Biblicalarchaeology #IAAIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #jerusalem #TowerofDavid #TowerofDavidMuseum
    europesays.com/3157658/

  11. First Temple-era mold offers clues to mystery of ‘pagan’ female figurines in Holy City

    A mold that was used to cast the face of a female clay figurine during the First Temple…
    #EuropeSays #Headlines #News #Europe #Europa #EU #Israel #Biblicalarchaeology #IAAIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #TowerofDavid #TowerofDavidMuseum
    europesays.com/iran/225226/

  12. Jerusalem: first-ever mould for First Temple period figurine faces discovered

    An exceptional discovery in Jerusalem. During archaeological excavations conducted by the Israel Antiquities Authority at the Kishle, within the grounds of the Tower of David Jerusalem Museum, a rare mould used for casting the face of a female figurine has come to light, dating to the First Temple period. The find emerged while sifting soil from fills and accumulations of that era. The excavations, ongoing for several years as part of the construction of the museum’s new Schulich Wing for Archaeology, Art and Innovation, have already revealed a continuous sequence of Jerusalem’s history, from the days of the Kings of Judah through to the British Mandate.

    General view of the Tower of David Jerusalem Museum complex, where the archaeological excavations were conducted. Credit: Tower of David Jerusalem Museum

    From soil to a reconstructed face

    Following its discovery, the mould was handed to ceramics conservation specialist Tamar Gonen, who carefully cleaned away every grain of soil, revealing the delicate detail impressed within it. Conservator Sviatoslav Klindukhov then created a full cast from the mould, producing a complete reconstruction of the figurine’s face: clearly defined features and an elaborate curly hairstyle.

    First Temple figurines: a debate that remains open

    Clay figurines of this kind are known from almost every excavation conducted in Jerusalem and throughout Judah, dating between the 8th and 6th centuries BCE. Standing roughly 10 to 20 centimetres tall, they were made in two stages: the head and body were shaped by hand, while only the face was formed using a mould — which explains why most surviving examples are found broken at the neck. Archaeologists recognise three main types from the period: female figurines, known as Judean Pillar Figurines, typically shown with elaborate hairstyles and hands positioned beneath the breasts; horse-and-rider figurines; and zoomorphic figurines, mostly depicting horses. All were coated with a white slip and, according to surviving traces of pigment, originally painted in yellow, red and black.

    Israel Antiquities Authority conservator Sviatoslav Klindukhov with the reconstructed figurine he produced from the rare mold. Credit: Emil Aladjem, Israel Antiquities Authority

    Until now, no production mould for these figurines had ever been found in Jerusalem, leaving open the question of whether they were made locally or imported. “The discovery of this mould at the Kishle is therefore the first of its kind in Jerusalem, providing direct evidence that at least some of these figurines were produced within the city itself,” explains Dr Amit Re’em, one of the excavation directors.

    Female figurines generally measured between approximately 10 and 20 cm in height. In most cases, they were found broken at the neck, reflecting the manufacturing technique in which the body and the head were made separately by hand, while only the head was formed in a mold. Credit: Emil Aladjem, Israel Antiquities Authority

    Household amulets or images of a goddess?

    The meaning and function of these figurines remain a matter of scholarly debate. As Debbi Ben-Ami, Curator of the Iron Age at the Israel Antiquities Authority, notes, the fact that they have been found in almost every household, as well as in streets and tombs, suggests they were objects of everyday use. They have previously been interpreted as representations of a fertility goddess — possibly Asherah — while others have suggested they were simply children’s toys. A further reading sees them as household amulets, intended to bring blessing, protection and good fortune. Researchers hope the newly discovered mould will help shed further light on these long-standing questions.

    Soil-sifting activity from the Kishle excavation at the Tower of David Jerusalem Museum. Credit: Riki Rachman, Tower of David Jerusalem Museum

    A dig open to the public

    Eilat Lieber, Director and Chief Curator of the Tower of David Jerusalem Museum, described the excitement the find has generated among the team, noting that this summer visitors will be able to take part directly in the research by sifting soil from the Kishle excavations themselves.

    📽️ VIDEO: Jerusalem: first-ever mould for First Temple period figurine faces discovered

    https://youtu.be/4yrVqNDkvn4

    Source: Israel Antiquities Authority

    #archaeology #biblicalArchaeology #EnglishNews #FirstTemple #IronAge #IsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #Jerusalem #JudeanPillarFigurines #Kishle #TowerOfDavid
  13. Archaeologists find rare First Temple mold in Tower of David

    A rare Judean Pillar Figurine mold dating to the First Temple period was recently found during archaeological excavations…
    #Israel #News #archaeology #Biblicalarchaeology #IsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #jerusalem #jerusalemarchaeology #oldcityjerusalem #temple #TowerofDavidMuseum
    europesays.com/3157165/

  14. Rare well-preserved Iron Age wood offers evidence of First Temple’s destruction in Jerusalem

    Archaeologists have discovered wooden beams believed to have been burned during the destruction of the First Temple in…
    #EuropeSays #Headlines #News #Europe #Europa #EU #Israel #archaeology #archaeologyinIsrael #Biblicalarchaeology #IAAIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #TishaB'Av
    europesays.com/iran/214741/

  15. Rare well-preserved Iron Age wood offers evidence of First Temple’s destruction in Jerusalem

    Archaeologists have discovered wooden beams believed to have been burned during the destruction of the First Temple in…
    #NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #Archaeology #archaeologyinIsrael #Biblicalarchaeology #breakingnews #IAAIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #Israel #TishaB’Av
    newsbeep.com/652793/

  16. Rare well-preserved Iron Age wood offers evidence of First Temple’s destruction in Jerusalem

    Archaeologists have discovered wooden beams believed to have been burned during the destruction of the First Temple in…
    #Israel #News #archaeology #archaeologyinIsrael #Biblicalarchaeology #IAAIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #TishaB’Av
    europesays.com/3142608/

  17. Burnt Wooden Beams from Jerusalem’s First Temple Destruction Unearthed in the City of David

    Archaeologists have uncovered a remarkable set of charred wooden beams dating to the Babylonian destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BCE during excavations at the Givati Parking Lot in the City of David, within the Jerusalem Walls National Park. The discovery, made by the Israel Antiquities Authority and Tel Aviv University, provides rare physical evidence of one of the most significant events in the history of the ancient city: the destruction of the First Temple.

    8. Israel Antiquities Authority excavations in the City of David. Photo Reut Vilf, City of David.

    The massive timbers were found inside a First Temple period building that collapsed during the devastating fire that accompanied the Babylonian conquest. According to archaeologists, their extraordinary preservation was made possible by an unusual combination of circumstances. As the building burned, wall plaster melted and flowed over the collapsed beams, sealing the charred wood beneath it and protecting it from decay for approximately 2,600 years.

    A roof structure frozen in time

    Excavation director Efrat Bocher believes the beams originally supported the roof of an inner courtyard within the building. When the structure was destroyed by fire, the roof collapsed onto the floor, where the timbers remained buried beneath layers of debris.

    https://youtu.be/1P2lfAdk8hU

    Wood rarely survives for millennia in the climate of the southern Levant, making the discovery particularly significant. The find offers archaeologists an exceptionally well-preserved glimpse into the architecture and construction techniques of Jerusalem during the late Iron Age.

    A breakthrough for dendrochronological research

    One of the most important aspects of the discovery is the unusually high number of tree rings preserved in the beams. According to Dr. Johanna Regev of the Israel Antiquities Authority, the timbers provide an unprecedented opportunity for dendrochronological analysis.

    4. The growth rings of the wooden beams discovered in the City of David. Photo Efrat Bocher.

    Until now, wooden remains from the region have generally allowed dating within broad chronological ranges spanning centuries. These newly discovered beams, however, contain enough growth rings to potentially narrow dating to within a decade, offering a level of precision rarely achieved for archaeological contexts from the First Temple period.

    A landscape shaped by memory

    The excavation team also suggests that Jerusalem’s inhabitants, after returning to rebuild the city, may have intentionally left portions of the destruction untouched. According to Dr. Yiftah Shalev, who co-directs the excavation with Prof. Yuval Gadot, preserving the ruined remains may have served as a deliberate act of collective remembrance.

    5. Destruction remains discovered during the Israel Antiquities Authority excavations in the City of David. Photo Reut Vilf, City of David.

    This concept, often described as a “landscape of memory,” is known from other ancient societies, where visible traces of catastrophe were intentionally retained to commemorate dramatic historical events. In Jerusalem, the archaeological evidence appears to reflect a conscious decision to build a new city while preserving material evidence of its destruction beneath later occupation layers.

    Announced shortly before Tisha B’Av, the annual Jewish fast commemorating the destruction of both the First and Second Temples, the discovery carries particular historical and symbolic significance. For the excavation team, these charred beams represent a direct and deeply moving witness to the moment when ancient Jerusalem was consumed by fire.

    Opening image: 3. The burnt wooden beams discovered in the City of David. Photo Reut Vilf, City of David

    Source: IAA – Israel Antiquities Authority

    #ancientJerusalem #archaeology #BabylonianConquest #biblicalArchaeology #CityOfDavid #dendrochronology #FirstTemple #IronAge #IsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #Jerusalem #TelAvivUniversity #TishaBAv
  18. Rare cultic stone from Israelite mansion may testify to King Hezekiah’s biblical reform

    A massive cultic stone found in an Israelite mansion destroyed by the Assyrians in the late 8th century…
    #NewsBeep #News #BreakingNews #Archaeology #archaeologyinIsrael #Bar-IlanUniversity #Bible #Biblicalarchaeology #breakingnews #HebrewBible #Israel #israelites #KingHezekiah
    newsbeep.com/594800/

  19. How ancient seeds are rewriting the history of biblical-era trade with Arabia

    Biblical history is being rewritten thanks to recent radiocarbon dating of a few grains of cereal. New research…
    #EuropeSays #Headlines #News #Europe #Europa #EU #Israel #arava #archaeology #archaeologyinIsrael #assyrian #Biblicalarchaeology #IAAIsraelAntiquitiesAuthority #IsraelFinkelstein
    europesays.com/iran/116189/

  20. New scan data of Turkish formation is reviving the Noah’s Ark debate

    Four meters below the surface, researchers say they are seeing something that has changed the conversation around one…
    #NewsBeep #News #Headlines #ancientfloodstory #AndrewJones #archeology #Biblicalarchaeology #Durupinarformation #geophysicalscans #MountArarat #NewDiscoveries #Noah’sArk #Noah’sArkdiscovery #Research #Science #Turkeyarchaeology #Turkeyscans #World
    newsbeep.com/503726/

  21. Paul’s Path & The Journey Through Ancient Greece
    The footsteps of an Apostle. Trace the missionary journeys of Paul across the ruins of Macedonia and Athens, discovering how the intersection of Greek civilization and Roman rule sowed the seeds of European Christianity.
    #AncientGreece #BiblicalArchaeology #HistoryChannel #ChristianHistory #AncientHistory #PaulTheApostle
    history-channel.org/pauls-path

  22. Rediscovering Rockefeller Museum’s treasures in Jerusalem

    The Rockefeller Archaeological Museum in Jerusalem is a singular historic gem that more people are getting the opportunity…
    #Israel #News #archaeology #Biblicalarchaeology #Culture #jerusalem #Museum #TowerofDavidMuseum
    europesays.com/2794771/

  23. 𝗡𝗲𝘄 𝗥𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗹𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝘁 𝗕𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗦𝗶𝘁𝗲𝘀 𝗕𝗼𝗹𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗕𝗶𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗰𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁𝘀
    Discoveries at biblical Lystra and Bethsaida provide tangible evidence of early Christian networks, from Paul's miraculous healings to organized church structures that shaped Christianity's expansion.
    #BiblicalArchaeology #BiblicalHistory #AncientOrigins
    ancient-origins.net/news-histo

  24. A shocking ancient Egyptian papyrus describes events identical to the biblical ten plagues! Or does it? This mysterious document has interested scholars with its detailed account of rivers turning to blood, mass death, and societal collapse in ancient Egypt. Could this be independent confirmation of Moses' confrontation with Pharaoh?
    #ancientegypt #BiblicalArchaeology #biblestudy #AncientOrigins
    ancient-origins.net/news-histo

  25. Sodom and Gomorrah's fate revealed! Three figures descend with a dire warning: destruction by sulfur rain. Astonishing evidence emerges, confirming the ancient tale. Is this proof of divine action? "Here's the archaeological evidence." #SodomAndGomorrah #BiblicalArchaeology #AncientHistory #SulfurRain #ProofOfGod

  26. 𝗔𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗛𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗔𝗿𝗸 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗻𝗮𝗻𝘁 𝗨𝗻𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱
    Archaeologists at ancient Shiloh have uncovered stone foundations believed to be the biblical Tabernacle that once housed the Ark of the Covenant, with evidence including 100,000 sacrificial bones matching biblical requirements.

    #bible #biblicalarchaeology #tabernacle #AncientOrigins #ancienthistory
    ancient-origins.net/news-histo

  27. #Christianity wasn't unique! This inscription proves it!

    #newtestament #archaeology #ReligionHistory #AncientHistory #BiblicalArchaeology #HistoricalJesus #ReligiousOrigins

    youtube.com/watch?v=G_iVCQ3Vy9

    When we read the New Testament, it's easy to think early Christianity was unique. But it looks SO MUCH like other religious practice of its time. This MIND BLOWING case study shows what answered #prayer looks like--from Serapis!

  28. Archeologist Uses Clues from Bible to Discover Famous City Destroyed by Fire #Bible #BiblicalArchaeology

    Plenty of evidence that supports Biblical history.

    www2.cbn.com/news/israel/arche

  29. #Archaeogaming citation of the day:

    2021. V. Gonzalez and T. Rassalle. “Formless and Void. The Emergence of Biblical Lands in Early Religious Video Games (1982–1991),” Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 84, No. 1, pp. 22–31.

    #BiblicalArchaeology

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