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#bhopalgastragedy — Public Fediverse posts

Live and recent posts from across the Fediverse tagged #bhopalgastragedy, aggregated by home.social.

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  1. Raghu Rai, A Life Through the Lens, Now Still

    Raghu Rai, a famous photographer known for his pictures of India and Mother Teresa, has died. He was 83.

    #RaghuRai, #Photographer, #India, #RIP, #BhopalGasTragedy

    newsletter.tf/raghu-rai-famous

  2. "Negli ultimi 40 anni, il razzismo ambientale ha reso possibile una risposta tristemente inadeguata e insensibile nei confronti delle vittime e dei sopravvissuti alla tragedia del gas di #Bhopal."

    #India #USA #BhopalGasTragedy #capitalismo #2dicembre

    amnesty.org/en/latest/news/202

  3. "Negli ultimi 40 anni, il razzismo ambientale ha reso possibile una risposta tristemente inadeguata e insensibile nei confronti delle vittime e dei sopravvissuti alla tragedia del gas di #Bhopal."

    #India #USA #BhopalGasTragedy #capitalismo #2dicembre

    amnesty.org/en/latest/news/202

  4. "Negli ultimi 40 anni, il razzismo ambientale ha reso possibile una risposta tristemente inadeguata e insensibile nei confronti delle vittime e dei sopravvissuti alla tragedia del gas di #Bhopal."

    #India #USA #BhopalGasTragedy #capitalismo #2dicembre

    amnesty.org/en/latest/news/202

  5. "Negli ultimi 40 anni, il razzismo ambientale ha reso possibile una risposta tristemente inadeguata e insensibile nei confronti delle vittime e dei sopravvissuti alla tragedia del gas di #Bhopal."

    #India #USA #BhopalGasTragedy #capitalismo #2dicembre

    amnesty.org/en/latest/news/202

  6. From the Bhopal gas tragedy to Facebook and Bloomsbury, a history of corporate culpability

    What ties Warren Anderson, the CEO of Union Carbide when the Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred, to Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, and Nigel Newton, the CEO of Bloomsbury? It is the belief that they need not follow the same standards for their business in India that they do in Western democracies, writes Hartosh Singh Bal.

    #CorporateCrime #business #meta #facebook #whatsapp #bloomsbury #BigTech #UnionCarbide #BhopalGasTragedy #DelhiPogrom #DelhiRiots #WarrenAnderson #MarkZuckerberg #hindutva #islamophobia #HateSpeech #industry #BJP #india #HartoshSinghBal

    caravanmagazine.in/politics/fa

  7. From the Bhopal gas tragedy to Facebook and Bloomsbury, a history of corporate culpability

    What ties Warren Anderson, the CEO of Union Carbide when the Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred, to Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, and Nigel Newton, the CEO of Bloomsbury? It is the belief that they need not follow the same standards for their business in India that they do in Western democracies, writes Hartosh Singh Bal.

    #CorporateCrime #business #meta #facebook #whatsapp #bloomsbury #BigTech #UnionCarbide #BhopalGasTragedy #DelhiPogrom #DelhiRiots #WarrenAnderson #MarkZuckerberg #hindutva #islamophobia #HateSpeech #industry #BJP #india #HartoshSinghBal

    caravanmagazine.in/politics/fa

  8. From the Bhopal gas tragedy to Facebook and Bloomsbury, a history of corporate culpability

    What ties Warren Anderson, the CEO of Union Carbide when the Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred, to Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, and Nigel Newton, the CEO of Bloomsbury? It is the belief that they need not follow the same standards for their business in India that they do in Western democracies, writes Hartosh Singh Bal.

    #CorporateCrime #business #meta #facebook #whatsapp #bloomsbury #BigTech #UnionCarbide #BhopalGasTragedy #DelhiPogrom #DelhiRiots #WarrenAnderson #MarkZuckerberg #hindutva #islamophobia #HateSpeech #industry #BJP #india #HartoshSinghBal

    caravanmagazine.in/politics/fa

  9. From the Bhopal gas tragedy to Facebook and Bloomsbury, a history of corporate culpability

    What ties Warren Anderson, the CEO of Union Carbide when the Bhopal Gas Tragedy occurred, to Mark Zuckerberg, the CEO of Facebook, and Nigel Newton, the CEO of Bloomsbury? It is the belief that they need not follow the same standards for their business in India that they do in Western democracies, writes Hartosh Singh Bal.

    #CorporateCrime #business #meta #facebook #whatsapp #bloomsbury #BigTech #UnionCarbide #BhopalGasTragedy #DelhiPogrom #DelhiRiots #WarrenAnderson #MarkZuckerberg #hindutva #islamophobia #HateSpeech #industry #BJP #india #HartoshSinghBal

    caravanmagazine.in/politics/fa

  10. #BhopalGasTragedy was the worst industrial disaster ever in India. The scarier part is no lessons have been learnt after the tragedy, and it is waiting to happen in every city in India.

    #bhopal #lestweforget

  11. #BhopalGasTragedy was the worst industrial disaster ever in India. The scarier part is no lessons have been learnt after the tragedy, and it is waiting to happen in every city in India.

    #bhopal #lestweforget

  12. #BhopalGasTragedy was the worst industrial disaster ever in India. The scarier part is no lessons have been learnt after the tragedy, and it is waiting to happen in every city in India.

    #bhopal #lestweforget

  13. There is a lot more to be said,but the sight of Warren Anderson, the Union Carbide chairman being escorted out of the country, with the help of the Government then, was rankling. In any law abiding country, Warren Anderson, would have been made to face the full force of law and prosecution. Here he got a special flight out of the country with support from the Central Govt.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  14. There is a lot more to be said,but the sight of Warren Anderson, the Union Carbide chairman being escorted out of the country, with the help of the Government then, was rankling. In any law abiding country, Warren Anderson, would have been made to face the full force of law and prosecution. Here he got a special flight out of the country with support from the Central Govt.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  15. There is a lot more to be said,but the sight of Warren Anderson, the Union Carbide chairman being escorted out of the country, with the help of the Government then, was rankling. In any law abiding country, Warren Anderson, would have been made to face the full force of law and prosecution. Here he got a special flight out of the country with support from the Central Govt.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  16. By December 3 early morning thousands were dead in Bhopal, the worst affected were children, owing to their height, as MIC due to it's density tends to be on ground more. Over 16,000 were claimed to be dead, and around 550,000 permanently affected with some form of illness or other.

    The tragedy was terrible, but what was even worse was that it could have been prevented.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  17. By December 3 early morning thousands were dead in Bhopal, the worst affected were children, owing to their height, as MIC due to it's density tends to be on ground more. Over 16,000 were claimed to be dead, and around 550,000 permanently affected with some form of illness or other.

    The tragedy was terrible, but what was even worse was that it could have been prevented.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  18. By December 3 early morning thousands were dead in Bhopal, the worst affected were children, owing to their height, as MIC due to it's density tends to be on ground more. Over 16,000 were claimed to be dead, and around 550,000 permanently affected with some form of illness or other.

    The tragedy was terrible, but what was even worse was that it could have been prevented.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  19. Pathetic communication from Union Carbide ensured, that neither the authorities nor the public had any knowledge of the deadly gas leak. The city's Hamidia Hospital was first told the gas was ammonia, then phosgene.

    The residents of Bhopal came to know of the deadly MIC only after they were exposed to it. No instructions to evacuate, or shelter. It was a complete criminal failure by Union Carbide.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  20. Pathetic communication from Union Carbide ensured, that neither the authorities nor the public had any knowledge of the deadly gas leak. The city's Hamidia Hospital was first told the gas was ammonia, then phosgene.

    The residents of Bhopal came to know of the deadly MIC only after they were exposed to it. No instructions to evacuate, or shelter. It was a complete criminal failure by Union Carbide.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  21. Pathetic communication from Union Carbide ensured, that neither the authorities nor the public had any knowledge of the deadly gas leak. The city's Hamidia Hospital was first told the gas was ammonia, then phosgene.

    The residents of Bhopal came to know of the deadly MIC only after they were exposed to it. No instructions to evacuate, or shelter. It was a complete criminal failure by Union Carbide.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  22. Pathetic communication from Union Carbide ensured, that neither the authorities nor the public had any knowledge of the deadly gas leak. The city's Hamidia Hospital was first told the gas was ammonia, then phosgene.

    The residents of Bhopal came to know of the deadly MIC only after they were exposed to it. No instructions to evacuate, or shelter. It was a complete criminal failure by Union Carbide.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  23. Within 30-40 minutes in the wee hours of December 3, 1984, about 30 tonnes of MIC escaped into the air. Within 2 hours this would be 40 tonnes, and winds blew the gas in a southeastern direction.

    What followed was even worse, while the plant siren was sounded and the workers evacuated, the public was not informed, even worse Union Carbide officials gave assurances that everything was fine.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  24. Within 30-40 minutes in the wee hours of December 3, 1984, about 30 tonnes of MIC escaped into the air. Within 2 hours this would be 40 tonnes, and winds blew the gas in a southeastern direction.

    What followed was even worse, while the plant siren was sounded and the workers evacuated, the public was not informed, even worse Union Carbide officials gave assurances that everything was fine.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  25. Within 30-40 minutes in the wee hours of December 3, 1984, about 30 tonnes of MIC escaped into the air. Within 2 hours this would be 40 tonnes, and winds blew the gas in a southeastern direction.

    What followed was even worse, while the plant siren was sounded and the workers evacuated, the public was not informed, even worse Union Carbide officials gave assurances that everything was fine.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  26. Within 30-40 minutes in the wee hours of December 3, 1984, about 30 tonnes of MIC escaped into the air. Within 2 hours this would be 40 tonnes, and winds blew the gas in a southeastern direction.

    What followed was even worse, while the plant siren was sounded and the workers evacuated, the public was not informed, even worse Union Carbide officials gave assurances that everything was fine.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  27. The flare tower,whose purpose was to burn the MIC gas as it escaped, had a connecting pipe removed for maintenance, and it's size was not enough to handle the leak from E610.

    A vent gas scrubber, which had been deactivated at the time and was in 'standby' mode. It had insufficient caustic soda and power to stop a leak of this magnitude.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  28. The flare tower,whose purpose was to burn the MIC gas as it escaped, had a connecting pipe removed for maintenance, and it's size was not enough to handle the leak from E610.

    A vent gas scrubber, which had been deactivated at the time and was in 'standby' mode. It had insufficient caustic soda and power to stop a leak of this magnitude.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  29. The flare tower,whose purpose was to burn the MIC gas as it escaped, had a connecting pipe removed for maintenance, and it's size was not enough to handle the leak from E610.

    A vent gas scrubber, which had been deactivated at the time and was in 'standby' mode. It had insufficient caustic soda and power to stop a leak of this magnitude.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  30. The flare tower,whose purpose was to burn the MIC gas as it escaped, had a connecting pipe removed for maintenance, and it's size was not enough to handle the leak from E610.

    A vent gas scrubber, which had been deactivated at the time and was in 'standby' mode. It had insufficient caustic soda and power to stop a leak of this magnitude.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  31. This could have been averted or at least mitigated by 3 safety devices all of which were malfunctioning at the same time. Or not even in proper use.

    A refrigeration system meant to cool tanks containing liquid MIC, shut down in January 1982, the high temperature alarm set to sound at 11 °C (52 °F) had long since been disconnected.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  32. This could have been averted or at least mitigated by 3 safety devices all of which were malfunctioning at the same time. Or not even in proper use.

    A refrigeration system meant to cool tanks containing liquid MIC, shut down in January 1982, the high temperature alarm set to sound at 11 °C (52 °F) had long since been disconnected.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  33. This could have been averted or at least mitigated by 3 safety devices all of which were malfunctioning at the same time. Or not even in proper use.

    A refrigeration system meant to cool tanks containing liquid MIC, shut down in January 1982, the high temperature alarm set to sound at 11 °C (52 °F) had long since been disconnected.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  34. This could have been averted or at least mitigated by 3 safety devices all of which were malfunctioning at the same time. Or not even in proper use.

    A refrigeration system meant to cool tanks containing liquid MIC, shut down in January 1982, the high temperature alarm set to sound at 11 °C (52 °F) had long since been disconnected.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  35. By 11 PM, the pressure in E610 tank reached an alarming 10 psi, employees thought it was due to instrument malfunction. By 12.40 AM, December 3, the reaction reached a critical state at an alarming speed. Temperatures in the tank now reached beyond 25 °C , the pressure shot up to 40 psi.

    The emergency relief valve, burst open, as the pressure now shot up to 55 psi, the deadly MIC gas was now beginning to spread.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  36. By 11 PM, the pressure in E610 tank reached an alarming 10 psi, employees thought it was due to instrument malfunction. By 12.40 AM, December 3, the reaction reached a critical state at an alarming speed. Temperatures in the tank now reached beyond 25 °C , the pressure shot up to 40 psi.

    The emergency relief valve, burst open, as the pressure now shot up to 55 psi, the deadly MIC gas was now beginning to spread.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  37. By 11 PM, the pressure in E610 tank reached an alarming 10 psi, employees thought it was due to instrument malfunction. By 12.40 AM, December 3, the reaction reached a critical state at an alarming speed. Temperatures in the tank now reached beyond 25 °C , the pressure shot up to 40 psi.

    The emergency relief valve, burst open, as the pressure now shot up to 55 psi, the deadly MIC gas was now beginning to spread.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  38. By 11 PM, the pressure in E610 tank reached an alarming 10 psi, employees thought it was due to instrument malfunction. By 12.40 AM, December 3, the reaction reached a critical state at an alarming speed. Temperatures in the tank now reached beyond 25 °C , the pressure shot up to 40 psi.

    The emergency relief valve, burst open, as the pressure now shot up to 55 psi, the deadly MIC gas was now beginning to spread.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  39. By early December 1984, most of the MIC related safety systems were malfunctioning, many valves and lines in poor condition. Also several vent gas scrubbers had been out of service as well as the steam boiler.

    December 2,1984

    During the late hours, water enters into Tank E610, which had the 42 tons of MIC lying there since October. The result was a runaway exothermic reaction, accelerated by contaminants, high ambient temperatures.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  40. By early December 1984, most of the MIC related safety systems were malfunctioning, many valves and lines in poor condition. Also several vent gas scrubbers had been out of service as well as the steam boiler.

    December 2,1984

    During the late hours, water enters into Tank E610, which had the 42 tons of MIC lying there since October. The result was a runaway exothermic reaction, accelerated by contaminants, high ambient temperatures.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  41. By early December 1984, most of the MIC related safety systems were malfunctioning, many valves and lines in poor condition. Also several vent gas scrubbers had been out of service as well as the steam boiler.

    December 2,1984

    During the late hours, water enters into Tank E610, which had the 42 tons of MIC lying there since October. The result was a runaway exothermic reaction, accelerated by contaminants, high ambient temperatures.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  42. By early December 1984, most of the MIC related safety systems were malfunctioning, many valves and lines in poor condition. Also several vent gas scrubbers had been out of service as well as the steam boiler.

    December 2,1984

    During the late hours, water enters into Tank E610, which had the 42 tons of MIC lying there since October. The result was a runaway exothermic reaction, accelerated by contaminants, high ambient temperatures.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  43. By late October 1984, one of the tanks E610, lost the ability to contain the nitrogen pressure, which meant the MIC could not be pumped out, following which MIC production was halted at the plant.

    The plant's flare tower too was shut down to repair a corroded pipe, however production of carbaryl was resumed by late November using the MIC in the remaining 2 tanks.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  44. By late October 1984, one of the tanks E610, lost the ability to contain the nitrogen pressure, which meant the MIC could not be pumped out, following which MIC production was halted at the plant.

    The plant's flare tower too was shut down to repair a corroded pipe, however production of carbaryl was resumed by late November using the MIC in the remaining 2 tanks.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  45. By late October 1984, one of the tanks E610, lost the ability to contain the nitrogen pressure, which meant the MIC could not be pumped out, following which MIC production was halted at the plant.

    The plant's flare tower too was shut down to repair a corroded pipe, however production of carbaryl was resumed by late November using the MIC in the remaining 2 tanks.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  46. By late October 1984, one of the tanks E610, lost the ability to contain the nitrogen pressure, which meant the MIC could not be pumped out, following which MIC production was halted at the plant.

    The plant's flare tower too was shut down to repair a corroded pipe, however production of carbaryl was resumed by late November using the MIC in the remaining 2 tanks.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  47. Now while Bayer and other manufacturers discontinued the practice of using MIC to produce carbaryl, Union Carbide still continued this, as it cost much cheaper. Also with demand for pesticides falling, the MIC stocks kept piling up.

    Union Carbide had 3 underground storage tanks for the Liquid MIC. As per safety regulations no tank should be filled with more than 50% capacity, so that the liquid MIC could be pumped out easily.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  48. Now while Bayer and other manufacturers discontinued the practice of using MIC to produce carbaryl, Union Carbide still continued this, as it cost much cheaper. Also with demand for pesticides falling, the MIC stocks kept piling up.

    Union Carbide had 3 underground storage tanks for the Liquid MIC. As per safety regulations no tank should be filled with more than 50% capacity, so that the liquid MIC could be pumped out easily.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  49. Now while Bayer and other manufacturers discontinued the practice of using MIC to produce carbaryl, Union Carbide still continued this, as it cost much cheaper. Also with demand for pesticides falling, the MIC stocks kept piling up.

    Union Carbide had 3 underground storage tanks for the Liquid MIC. As per safety regulations no tank should be filled with more than 50% capacity, so that the liquid MIC could be pumped out easily.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  50. Now while Bayer and other manufacturers discontinued the practice of using MIC to produce carbaryl, Union Carbide still continued this, as it cost much cheaper. Also with demand for pesticides falling, the MIC stocks kept piling up.

    Union Carbide had 3 underground storage tanks for the Liquid MIC. As per safety regulations no tank should be filled with more than 50% capacity, so that the liquid MIC could be pumped out easily.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  51. Rajkumar Keswani, a senior journalist, had investigated a series of leaks in the Union Carbide plant, right from 1981 onwards. He published his findings in a local newspaper with a warning- "Bhopal you are sitting on a volcano" .

    MIC was used by Union Carbide as an intermediate to react with 1-naphthol to produce carbaryl, a pesticide. This process was used by Bayer too in the US.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal

  52. Rajkumar Keswani, a senior journalist, had investigated a series of leaks in the Union Carbide plant, right from 1981 onwards. He published his findings in a local newspaper with a warning- "Bhopal you are sitting on a volcano" .

    MIC was used by Union Carbide as an intermediate to react with 1-naphthol to produce carbaryl, a pesticide. This process was used by Bayer too in the US.

    #bhopalgastragedy #bhopal