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#alleles — Public Fediverse posts

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  1. Definitions 🧵:
    A #haplogroup is a combination of #alleles that tend to be inherited together.
    An #allele is a variation of the same sequence of nucleotides at the same place on a DNA molecule.

    #Haplogroups pertain to a single line of descent. As such, individual membership of a haplogroup relies on a small proportion of the #genetic material possessed by that individual.

    Mothers pass on mitochondrial #DNA unmixed to all their children; so the #ancestry can be traced along the maternal line.

  2. It turns out that a section of our #DNA that we received from Neanderthals is particularly associated with outcomes (mild, severe) of #COVID19 infections.

    This paper outlines an approach ranging from population genetics to functional #genomics in which the researchers identified four important #alleles and their likely #regulatory function.

    Title: "Regulatory dissection of the severe #COVID-19 risk locus introgressed by #Neanderthals" (Jagoda et al. 2023)

    Link: elifesciences.org/articles/712