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  1. #43YearsAgo at #MSH: During 1980-86, scientific understanding grows by leaps & bounds. Better monitoring systems show volcanoes are inherently restless; scientists share a commitment to communicate hazards. Lessons learned from MSH must not—and will not—be forgotten. #volcano #usgs

  2. #43YearsAgo at #MSH: During 1980-86, scientific understanding grows by leaps & bounds. Better monitoring systems show volcanoes are inherently restless; scientists share a commitment to communicate hazards. Lessons learned from MSH must not—and will not—be forgotten. #volcano #usgs

  3. #43YearsAgo at #MSH: During 1980-86, scientific understanding grows by leaps & bounds. Better monitoring systems show volcanoes are inherently restless; scientists share a commitment to communicate hazards. Lessons learned from MSH must not—and will not—be forgotten. #volcano #usgs

  4. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 30, 1980
    Lilies emerge from the ash. Restorative part of cycle, repeated many times at Mount St. Helens & other Cascade volcanoes, has begun. Travel in NW nearly normal. Scientists focus on hazard evaluation & how to live with active volcanoes. #volcano #usgs

  5. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 30, 1980
    Lilies emerge from the ash. Restorative part of cycle, repeated many times at Mount St. Helens & other Cascade volcanoes, has begun. Travel in NW nearly normal. Scientists focus on hazard evaluation & how to live with active volcanoes. #volcano #usgs

  6. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 30, 1980
    Lilies emerge from the ash. Restorative part of cycle, repeated many times at Mount St. Helens & other Cascade volcanoes, has begun. Travel in NW nearly normal. Scientists focus on hazard evaluation & how to live with active volcanoes. #volcano #usgs

  7. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 29, 1980
    Activity has declined. The eruptive plume rising from the volcano's crater is a light gray mixture of ash and steam. Tiltmeters record no anomalous ground tilt. Seismicity is at its lowest since activity began in mid-March, 59 days ago. #volcano #usgs

  8. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 29, 1980
    Activity has declined. The eruptive plume rising from the volcano's crater is a light gray mixture of ash and steam. Tiltmeters record no anomalous ground tilt. Seismicity is at its lowest since activity began in mid-March, 59 days ago. #volcano #usgs

  9. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 29, 1980
    Activity has declined. The eruptive plume rising from the volcano's crater is a light gray mixture of ash and steam. Tiltmeters record no anomalous ground tilt. Seismicity is at its lowest since activity began in mid-March, 59 days ago. #volcano #usgs

  10. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 28, 1980
    WA Governor accuses people killed in eruption of violating restricted zones. This is untrue for nearly all. People caught up in sideways blast skirted no roadblocks. They did nothing wrong. #volcano #usgs

  11. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 28, 1980
    WA Governor accuses people killed in eruption of violating restricted zones. This is untrue for nearly all. People caught up in sideways blast skirted no roadblocks. They did nothing wrong. #volcano #usgs

  12. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 28, 1980
    WA Governor accuses people killed in eruption of violating restricted zones. This is untrue for nearly all. People caught up in sideways blast skirted no roadblocks. They did nothing wrong. #volcano #usgs

  13. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 27, 1980
    On I-5, ash from May 25 eruption makes driving tough. State Patrol sets emergency speed limit of 25 mph but drivers impatient. Truckers communicate by CB, maneuver rigs to form moving roadblocks. Drive speed limit to prevent accidents. #volcano #usgs

  14. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 27, 1980
    On I-5, ash from May 25 eruption makes driving tough. State Patrol sets emergency speed limit of 25 mph but drivers impatient. Truckers communicate by CB, maneuver rigs to form moving roadblocks. Drive speed limit to prevent accidents. #volcano #usgs

  15. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 27, 1980
    On I-5, ash from May 25 eruption makes driving tough. State Patrol sets emergency speed limit of 25 mph but drivers impatient. Truckers communicate by CB, maneuver rigs to form moving roadblocks. Drive speed limit to prevent accidents. #volcano #usgs

  16. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 26, 1980
    Helicopter settles gingerly on deposit in valley & scientists get out to probe temperature. Nearly a week later, ash is still 300° F, 2 ft down. Chunks of glaciers entombed in lahar. Air full of strange smells; wood cooking in ash. #volcano #usgs

  17. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 26, 1980
    Helicopter settles gingerly on deposit in valley & scientists get out to probe temperature. Nearly a week later, ash is still 300° F, 2 ft down. Chunks of glaciers entombed in lahar. Air full of strange smells; wood cooking in ash. #volcano #usgs

  18. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 26, 1980
    Helicopter settles gingerly on deposit in valley & scientists get out to probe temperature. Nearly a week later, ash is still 300° F, 2 ft down. Chunks of glaciers entombed in lahar. Air full of strange smells; wood cooking in ash. #volcano #usgs

  19. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 25, 1980
    Early AM eruption sends ash to Portland/Vancouver (as much as 1/4 in). While ash falls, rain starts, roads slick, airports closed, phone/power out. "Everybody started freakin..." stampede to store to stockpile food, supplies. #volcano #usgs

  20. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 25, 1980
    Early AM eruption sends ash to Portland/Vancouver (as much as 1/4 in). While ash falls, rain starts, roads slick, airports closed, phone/power out. "Everybody started freakin..." stampede to store to stockpile food, supplies. #volcano #usgs

  21. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 25, 1980
    Early AM eruption sends ash to Portland/Vancouver (as much as 1/4 in). While ash falls, rain starts, roads slick, airports closed, phone/power out. "Everybody started freakin..." stampede to store to stockpile food, supplies. #volcano #usgs

  22. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 24, 1980
    Seismologists scour EQ records trying to find the pattern that would have foretold the eruption. There is none. Huge seismic buildup in March seemed to be wad of magma intruding into volcano. That event, in time, caused all others. #volcano #usgs

  23. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 24, 1980
    Seismologists scour EQ records trying to find the pattern that would have foretold the eruption. There is none. Huge seismic buildup in March seemed to be wad of magma intruding into volcano. That event, in time, caused all others. #volcano #usgs

  24. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 24, 1980
    Seismologists scour EQ records trying to find the pattern that would have foretold the eruption. There is none. Huge seismic buildup in March seemed to be wad of magma intruding into volcano. That event, in time, caused all others. #volcano #usgs

  25. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 23, 1980
    In eastern WA, powdery ash blows everywhere. People stranded, motels full. Sheriffs start slow passage of motorists on I-90 West, releasing 1 car every 4 min. Drivers told to drive 20 mph. Stirring up ash reduces visibility. Accidents. #volcano #usgs

  26. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 23, 1980
    In eastern WA, powdery ash blows everywhere. People stranded, motels full. Sheriffs start slow passage of motorists on I-90 West, releasing 1 car every 4 min. Drivers told to drive 20 mph. Stirring up ash reduces visibility. Accidents. #volcano #usgs

  27. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 23, 1980
    In eastern WA, powdery ash blows everywhere. People stranded, motels full. Sheriffs start slow passage of motorists on I-90 West, releasing 1 car every 4 min. Drivers told to drive 20 mph. Stirring up ash reduces visibility. Accidents. #volcano #usgs

  28. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 22, 1980
    President Carter flies over shattered houses, flood-swept lower valley, downed forest, debris avalanche; an explosion equating to 10 million tons of TNT. Carter remarks: “...moon looks like a golf course compared to what’s up there.” #volcano #usgs

  29. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 22, 1980
    President Carter flies over shattered houses, flood-swept lower valley, downed forest, debris avalanche; an explosion equating to 10 million tons of TNT. Carter remarks: “...moon looks like a golf course compared to what’s up there.” #volcano #usgs

  30. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 22, 1980
    President Carter flies over shattered houses, flood-swept lower valley, downed forest, debris avalanche; an explosion equating to 10 million tons of TNT. Carter remarks: “...moon looks like a golf course compared to what’s up there.” #volcano #usgs

  31. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 21, 1980
    For scientists, days are a blur. Priority is to re-establish monitoring networks, map deposits, measure temperatures & collect samples. Each piece of the puzzle helps explain what happened on May 18 & what to expect in the future. #volcano #usgs

  32. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 21, 1980
    For scientists, days are a blur. Priority is to re-establish monitoring networks, map deposits, measure temperatures & collect samples. Each piece of the puzzle helps explain what happened on May 18 & what to expect in the future. #volcano #usgs

  33. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 21, 1980
    For scientists, days are a blur. Priority is to re-establish monitoring networks, map deposits, measure temperatures & collect samples. Each piece of the puzzle helps explain what happened on May 18 & what to expect in the future. #volcano #usgs

  34. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 20, 1980
    Search and rescue continues. Ash closes schools, roads. Debris avalanche blocks Spirit Lake outlet and concerns grow about flood hazard downstream. A new chapter opens—the aftermath. #volcano #usgs

  35. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 20, 1980
    Search and rescue continues. Ash closes schools, roads. Debris avalanche blocks Spirit Lake outlet and concerns grow about flood hazard downstream. A new chapter opens—the aftermath. #volcano #usgs

  36. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 20, 1980
    Search and rescue continues. Ash closes schools, roads. Debris avalanche blocks Spirit Lake outlet and concerns grow about flood hazard downstream. A new chapter opens—the aftermath. #volcano #usgs

  37. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 19, 1980
    Activity decreases overnight. Low seismicity & low level of tremor. Plume heights diminish (5,000-11,000 ft). Pyroclastic flows at times. Mudflows reported in North Fork Toutle River, South Fork Toutle and Pine Creek drainages. #volcano #usgs

  38. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 19, 1980
    Activity decreases overnight. Low seismicity & low level of tremor. Plume heights diminish (5,000-11,000 ft). Pyroclastic flows at times. Mudflows reported in North Fork Toutle River, South Fork Toutle and Pine Creek drainages. #volcano #usgs

  39. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 19, 1980
    Activity decreases overnight. Low seismicity & low level of tremor. Plume heights diminish (5,000-11,000 ft). Pyroclastic flows at times. Mudflows reported in North Fork Toutle River, South Fork Toutle and Pine Creek drainages. #volcano #usgs

  40. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980
    Bulge fails as clossal landslides. Magma & hot fluids explode, surge outward like hot hurricane. Column rises, ash falling. Hummocky debris flow buries valley. Snowpack melts, mudflows converge. 9-hr eruption. Everything is changed. #volcano #usgs

  41. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980
    Bulge fails as clossal landslides. Magma & hot fluids explode, surge outward like hot hurricane. Column rises, ash falling. Hummocky debris flow buries valley. Snowpack melts, mudflows converge. 9-hr eruption. Everything is changed. #volcano #usgs

  42. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980
    Bulge fails as clossal landslides. Magma & hot fluids explode, surge outward like hot hurricane. Column rises, ash falling. Hummocky debris flow buries valley. Snowpack melts, mudflows converge. 9-hr eruption. Everything is changed. #volcano #usgs

  43. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 6:30 PM
    USGS' Glicken & Swanson duck out to escape radio, telephones. Don tells Harry about what he’d seen from the air, of David Johnston’s almost certain death. Exhausted, pilot Stickney joins them, confirms Coldwater II wiped clean. #volcano #usgs

  44. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 6:30 PM
    USGS' Glicken & Swanson duck out to escape radio, telephones. Don tells Harry about what he’d seen from the air, of David Johnston’s almost certain death. Exhausted, pilot Stickney joins them, confirms Coldwater II wiped clean. #volcano #usgs

  45. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 6:30 PM
    USGS' Glicken & Swanson duck out to escape radio, telephones. Don tells Harry about what he’d seen from the air, of David Johnston’s almost certain death. Exhausted, pilot Stickney joins them, confirms Coldwater II wiped clean. #volcano #usgs

  46. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 4:30 PM
    A strong vertical blast rises into the stratosphere. Another at 4:45. At 5:12, the plume rises 4000 to 5000 ft/min. Eruption wanes after 8 PM & clouds pull back. Scientists glimpse a deep crater. A breach on north flank. #volcano #usgs

  47. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 4:30 PM
    A strong vertical blast rises into the stratosphere. Another at 4:45. At 5:12, the plume rises 4000 to 5000 ft/min. Eruption wanes after 8 PM & clouds pull back. Scientists glimpse a deep crater. A breach on north flank. #volcano #usgs

  48. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 4:30 PM
    A strong vertical blast rises into the stratosphere. Another at 4:45. At 5:12, the plume rises 4000 to 5000 ft/min. Eruption wanes after 8 PM & clouds pull back. Scientists glimpse a deep crater. A breach on north flank. #volcano #usgs

  49. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 3:30 PM
    Search & Rescue frantic for survivors. 22 National Guard helicopters fly 101 sorties, 143 hrs; Wyoming Guard 15 hrs. Air Force Reserve 303rd aids with tracking, communications. Many Vietnam flyers. White-knuckle flying all day. #volcano #usgs

  50. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 3:30 PM
    Search & Rescue frantic for survivors. 22 National Guard helicopters fly 101 sorties, 143 hrs; Wyoming Guard 15 hrs. Air Force Reserve 303rd aids with tracking, communications. Many Vietnam flyers. White-knuckle flying all day. #volcano #usgs

  51. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 3:30 PM
    Search & Rescue frantic for survivors. 22 National Guard helicopters fly 101 sorties, 143 hrs; Wyoming Guard 15 hrs. Air Force Reserve 303rd aids with tracking, communications. Many Vietnam flyers. White-knuckle flying all day. #volcano #usgs

  52. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:45 PM
    Reporters fly up North Fork Toutle to witness churning wall of mud, trees & debris destroy bridges, homes. Second mudflow of the day more destructive than first, peaks overnight at 49.5 ft, 16.1 ft higher than first mudflow. #volcano #usgs

  53. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:45 PM
    Reporters fly up North Fork Toutle to witness churning wall of mud, trees & debris destroy bridges, homes. Second mudflow of the day more destructive than first, peaks overnight at 49.5 ft, 16.1 ft higher than first mudflow. #volcano #usgs

  54. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:45 PM
    Reporters fly up North Fork Toutle to witness churning wall of mud, trees & debris destroy bridges, homes. Second mudflow of the day more destructive than first, peaks overnight at 49.5 ft, 16.1 ft higher than first mudflow. #volcano #usgs

  55. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:30 PM
    Weyerhaeuser helicopters in air to assess logging camps, roads. Mudflow buries Camp Baker. Breeze clears clouds & they fly up Green River. All trees lay flat. Blowdown covers thousands of acres. #volcano #usgs

  56. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:30 PM
    Weyerhaeuser helicopters in air to assess logging camps, roads. Mudflow buries Camp Baker. Breeze clears clouds & they fly up Green River. All trees lay flat. Blowdown covers thousands of acres. #volcano #usgs

  57. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:30 PM
    Weyerhaeuser helicopters in air to assess logging camps, roads. Mudflow buries Camp Baker. Breeze clears clouds & they fly up Green River. All trees lay flat. Blowdown covers thousands of acres. #volcano #usgs

  58. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:15 PM
    Pilot Dwight Reber’s mission—find Reid Blackburn at Coldwater I. He flies to Maratta Creek, a wild deposit of dunes, gorges, craters, & rising steam, & up steep slope to ash-covered ridge crest. No way anyone could survive. #volcano #usgs

  59. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:15 PM
    Pilot Dwight Reber’s mission—find Reid Blackburn at Coldwater I. He flies to Maratta Creek, a wild deposit of dunes, gorges, craters, & rising steam, & up steep slope to ash-covered ridge crest. No way anyone could survive. #volcano #usgs

  60. #43YearsAgo at #MountStHelens: May 18, 1980 2:15 PM
    Pilot Dwight Reber’s mission—find Reid Blackburn at Coldwater I. He flies to Maratta Creek, a wild deposit of dunes, gorges, craters, & rising steam, & up steep slope to ash-covered ridge crest. No way anyone could survive. #volcano #usgs