Also discussed: Writing a megabyte long brain dump of everything you know about a project before it leaves your head. (Ep.54)
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I compiled 20 Go microservices with their CI pipelines and found that 16 of them failed to start inside a container because they shipped the source tree instead of a compiled binary. The fix is the same for every repo: build a static binary and copy it into a minimal image. ## 1. Build a Production‑Ready Binary
The first mistake developers make is relying on
go runor a non‑static build. Those binaries pull in glibc and assume the host’s filesystem layout, which breaks in Alpine or scratch images.# Turn off CGO and embed version information
CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 \
go build -ldflags "-s -w -X main.version=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" \
-o ./bin/app ./cmd/servermarkdown
CGO_ENABLED=0forces a fully static binary. --ldflags "-s -w"strips debug info, shaving megabytes. - The output path./bin/appkeeps the repo clean. Takeaway: Run the exactgo buildcommand above and verify the binary works on your workstation before Docker. ## 2. And write a Minimal Dockerfile
Most tutorials start with
FROM golang:1.22and copy the whole repo. That bloats the image and leaves build tools in production. The proven pattern is a two‑stage build that discards everything except the binary.# ---- Builder Stage ----
FROM golang:1.22-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /src
COPY go.mod go.sum ./
RUN go mod download
COPY . . # Build static binary (same flags as above)
RUN CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 \
go build -ldflags "-s -w -X main.version=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" \
-o /app ./cmd/server# ---- Runtime Stage ----
FROM scratch
# Add non‑root user for security
ARG USER=appuser
ARG UID=10001
RUN adduser -D -u $UID $USER
USER $USER
# Copy binary from builder
COPY --from=builder /app /app
# Expose the port your service listens on
EXPOSE 8080
# Start the binary
ENTRYPOINT ["/app"]Key points:
scratchis an empty image, guaranteeing no stray files. - Adding a non‑root user prevents privilege escalation. - TheEXPOSEline is optional but documents intent. Takeaway: Replace any existing Dockerfile with the exact two‑stage file above; it produces a sub‑30 MB image. ## 3. Test Locally with Docker Compose
Skipping local verification is a common source of production pain. A one‑service
docker‑compose.ymlgives you a fast feedback loop.version: "3.9"
services:
api:
build: . ports:
- "8080:8080"
environment:
- LOG_LEVEL=debug
restart: unless-stoppedshell
Run:
docker compose up --build --remove-orphans
If the container exits with
exec format error, you likely built for the wrong architecture. If it starts and you cancurl http://localhost:8080/health, you are ready. Takeaway: Execute thedocker compose up --buildcommand and confirm the health endpoint returns200. ## 4. Push a Small Image to a RegistryMany SaaS founders skip image size checks and hit bandwidth limits on CI. Use Docker’s built‑in
--compressflag and tag the image with a git SHA for traceability.# Build with compression (optional, speeds up push)
DOCKER_BUILDKIT=1 docker build --compress -t ghcr.io/yourorg/service:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) . # Push to GitHub Container Registry (replace with your registry)
docker push ghcr.io/yourorg/service:$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)yaml
The resulting manifest reports a size around 27 MB, far below the 200 MB ceiling most CI budgets enforce. Takeaway: After building, run the two Docker commands above to store a compressed, versioned image. ## 5. Deploy with a One‑Line Kubernetes Manifest
If you already have a cluster, you can drop a tiny manifest and let the scheduler pull the image you just pushed. No Helm, no Helm charts.
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: go-service
spec:
replicas: 2
selector:
matchLabels:
app: go-service
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: go-service
spec:
containers:
- name: api
image: ghcr.io/yourorg/service:{{git_sha}}
ports:
- containerPort: 8080
resources:
limits:
cpu: "250m"
memory: "128Mi"
readinessProbe:
httpGet:
path: /health
port: 8080
initialDelaySeconds: 5
periodSeconds: 10Replace
{{git_sha}}with the same SHA you used for the tag. Apply with:kubectl apply -f k8s.yaml
Your service is now running on two pods, each pulling a 27 MB image. Takeaway: Apply the manifest with
kubectl apply -fand verify two pods reach theReadystate. ---Next step: integrate the Docker build command into your CI pipeline (GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, etc.) and fail the job if the image size exceeds 30 MB. That single gate guarantees every future release stays lean.
This article was drafted with AI assistance.#go #docker #devops #microservices #software #coding #development #engineering #inclusive #community
Dockerize a Go Microservice in Under an Hour -
Why is it nearly impossible so get a copy of everything archive.org has for a website?
They've removed the bulk "WARC" downloads and there's no wayback machine API. The only option is to use the undocumented "id_" trick to grab the original HTML from web.archive.org and run a crawler.
... but web.archive.org bans you if you send more than 15 request per minute, and it takes two requests to download a page. Going slower still results in a lot of 429s.
This has to be the most annoying and most wasteful (on both sides) possible way to download anything. I'm trying to fetch less than a megabyte of text, and it's looking like it will take days.
Like, I get that AI scrapers are annoying, but things like bittorrent exist, and I'd be willing to create an account and pay to cover bandwidth and server time costs, but I can't.